必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges語言點用法過關(guān)1.surroundvt.圍繞;環(huán)繞教材原句

Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被陸地包圍的一

片水域。語境應用單句填空①Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.②Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround).③Someinsectstakeonthecolorsoftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotect

themselves.④Hewassittingonthefloor,surrounded

(surround)bybooks.⑤Asthemountainssurrounding(surround)ourvillageareturningmuch

greener,theyhavebecomehometoalargenumberofwildanimals.用法點撥(1)surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedwith/by被……圍繞(2)surroundingadj.周圍的,附近的(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境【點津】surroundings專指自然環(huán)境;environment可指自然環(huán)境也可指

精神環(huán)境,常用單數(shù)形式。2.forbidv.禁止教材原句Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.不允許從船上下來游泳。語境應用單句填空①Advertisersarenowforbidden(forbid)tocheatthepublicwithfalse

claims.②NobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthoseinvitedbyDr.Huisforbidden

(forbid)toenterthepatient’sroom.③Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,todrink

(drink)in

thehospital.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Iforbidyoutocallmelateatnight.→Iforbidyoufromcallingmelateat

night.用法點撥(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;禁用的TheForbiddenCity紫禁城3.spotn.地點;場所;斑點;污點v.發(fā)現(xiàn);認出教材原句ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.這條河流上的最

漂亮的地點是三峽。語境應用賞句猜義寫出下列句子中spot的含義。①Thegirliswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.斑點②Thisisthespotwherethemanwasmurdered.地點③Hefinallyspottedtheshirthewanted.發(fā)現(xiàn)④Hewasspottedbythepoliceinthetrain.認出單句填空⑤Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheron

thespot.⑥Spotted(spot)shoppingshouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryem-

barrassed.用法點撥(1)spotsb./sth.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事(2)onthespot立即;馬上;當場;在現(xiàn)場inaspot處于困境【點津】spot用作先行詞且在定語從句中作狀語時,定語從句通常用where引

導。4.viewn.景色;風景;觀點;見解vt.把……視為……;觀看教材原句Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninter-

estingstamp.他總是選一張有美麗風景的明信片,并貼上一張有趣的郵

票。語境應用單句填空①Inviewofthechangingsituation,wethinkyourschemeispractical.②InAsiancultures,personsmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect.(2016課標全國Ⅰ,閱讀改編)完成句子③Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameinto

view.隨著汽車靠近鎮(zhèn)中心,幾座高大的建筑物進入了視野。④Onthetopofthehill,youcanhaveagoodviewof

thecity.在山頂上你可以對這個城市一覽無余。用法點撥(1)in/outofview在視線范圍內(nèi)/外inone’sview=intheviewofsb.在某人看來inviewof鑒于,考慮到comeintoview進入視野,出現(xiàn)在眼前haveagoodviewof清楚地看到,飽覽(2)view...as...把……視為/看作……1.atleast至少;起碼教材原句“Oh,well,”myfriendsaid,“atleast

wehavetwomoreleft.”我朋友說:

“唔,好吧,至少我們還能看見另外兩個峽谷?！闭Z境應用完成句子①Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusingtheleast(最少的)ener-

gytocreatethegreatestbenefit.②—IsthereanypossibilityofthefilmbeingtriedoutinParisInternational

Festival?—Notintheleast

(一點也沒有),becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklit-

tleofit.③Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,injuringatleast(至少)5

people.④Lastbutnotleast(最后),yououghttobelieveinyourselvesandkeepa

goodstateofmind.⑤Fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimethey

canbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursat(the)most

(最多).用法點撥atleast至少;起碼notintheleast一點也不leastofall尤其是;最不lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的(列舉時用于最后一項之前)at(the)most至多2.gothrough通過,穿過;經(jīng)歷,遭受;仔細研究,審查;通過;用完教材原句Thenextdaywewentthrough

thebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.第二天

我們穿過了長江最大的峽谷。語境應用賞句猜義寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義。①Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughhunger.經(jīng)歷;遭受②Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustom.仔細檢查③We’vegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek.用完④Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?仔細研究⑤Suchcomplaintsmustgothroughtheproperchannels.通過單句填空⑥Thosewhogoagainsttherulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.⑦Idon’tgoinforrock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.⑧Ifyoudon’tgoafterwhatyouwant,youwillneverhaveit.用法點撥gothrough通過;穿過;經(jīng)歷;遭受;仔細研究;審查;通過;用完goagainst反對;對……不利goinfor喜歡,愛好;從事goover復習;仔細檢查goout外出;熄滅goby時光流逝;經(jīng)過goafter追求,追逐1.betodosth.教材原句

Heandacolleagueweretospend

twoyearsthereteachingEnglishata

teachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師培訓學院教

兩年英語。語境應用單句改錯①Lookatthedarkclouds.Itistorain.is后加going②Thisdiscoverywasabouttohaveamajoreffectonthetreatmentofheart

disease.去掉about完成句子③TheyaretopayavisittotheirEnglishteachertogetherattentomorrow

morning.他們計劃明天上午十點鐘一起去拜訪他們的英語老師。④Wearetoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.我們將在今天下午五點之前到達現(xiàn)場。⑤WeweretohavegoneawaylastweekbutIwasill.我們本想上周走,但是我病了。用法點撥betodosth.是將來時的一種形式,可用于以下幾種情況:(1)表示按計劃要做,意