高中英語選擇性必修一《UNIT2LookingintotheFuture》單元復習Ⅰ.匹配詞義單詞匹配第一組1．identify A．a(chǎn)dj.遠程的；偏遠的2．phrase B．vt.確認；找到；顯示3．remote C．n.短語；詞組4．a(chǎn)utomatic D．vi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體5．integrate E．a(chǎn)dj.自動的6．efficient F．n.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的； 日常的7．routine G．a(chǎn)dj.嚴重的；關鍵的；批判性的8．monitor H．a(chǎn)dj.效率高的；有功效的9．critical I．n.幻想；想象10．fantasy J．vt.監(jiān)視；檢查n.班長；顯示 屏；監(jiān)視器[答案]1－5BCAED6－10HFJGI第二組1．crime A．vt.克?。灰詿o性繁殖技術復制 n．克隆動物(或植物)2．a(chǎn)rtificial B．n.犯罪活動；不法行為3．clone C．a(chǎn)dj.人工的；人造的；假的4．hence D．vi.&vt.(使)停止；終止5．cease E．a(chǎn)dv.因此；由此6．rural F．n.可能性；前景7．career G．n.文章8．prospect H．n.抵制；反對；抗拒9．essay I．a(chǎn)dj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的10．resistance J．n.職業(yè)；事業(yè)[答案]1－5BCAED6－10IJFGH短語匹配1．switchonA．關(電燈、機器等)2．switchoff B．開(電燈、機器等)3．dailyroutine C．在初期；早先4．earlyon D．日常生活5．catchfire E．從這種意義上來講6．inthissense F．著火7．in...sense G．(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題 或領域的情況)8．keepintouch(with...) H．從某種意義上來講[答案]1－5BADCF6－8EHGⅡ.默寫單詞第一組1．persuadevt. 勸說；說服2．distantadj. 遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在 焉的3．secureadj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 獲得；拴牢；保護4．switchvt. 轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vt.&vi. (使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n. 開關；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變5．instantn. 瞬間；片刻adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的6．commandn. 指令；命令；控制vt. 命令；控制7．leakvi.&vt. 漏；滲漏；透露n. 漏洞；裂縫；透露8．constantadj. 不斷的；重復的；不變的n. 常數(shù)；常量9．potentialadj. 可能的；潛在的n. 潛力；可能性10．a(chǎn)vailableadj. 可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的第二組1．forecastvt.&n. 預測；預報2．combinevt.&vi. (使)結(jié)合；混合3．predictvt. 預測；預言；預料4．opposevt. 反對；抵制；阻撓5．a(chǎn)dvocatevt. 提倡；支持；擁護n. 提倡者；支持者；擁護者6．a(chǎn)bsencen. 不存在；缺乏；缺席7．emphasisn. 強調(diào)；重視；重要性8．resistvi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵擋9．paragraphn. 段；段落10．structuren. 結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt. 系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織Ⅰ.選詞填空commanded,relevant,routine,opposed,secure,advocates,persuade,instant,monitors,critical1．Canyoupersuadehernottothinkaboutherfoolishplans?2．Canyousecuremetwogoodseatsfortheconcert?3．Theinstantthepresidentdeclaredthecelebrationopen,thecrowdcheered.4．Hecommandedthatwe(should)startatonce.5．Idon'tthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.6．It'sjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.7．Thisinstrumentmonitorsthepatient'sheartbeats.8．Weareatacriticaltimeinhistory.9．Headvocatesstreamingchildren,andeducatingthemaccordingtotheirneeds.10．Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife'sgoingtherealone.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Hehasapreference(prefer)forfruitsandvegetablesratherthanmeat.2．Thepoliceissuedawarning(warn)toalldrugusersinthecity.3．Ifyoubuyadrier,lookforonewithasensor(sense)whichswitchesoffwhenclothesaredry.4．Thiscomputerprogramcanbeintegrated(integrate)withexistingprograms.5．We'dbettergetsomeonetocheckthewiring(wire)beforewestartdecorating.6．Shebelievedshehadcomeupwithoneofthegreatestinnovations(innovate)ofmoderntimes.7．Thisgreatprediction(predict)iscomingtrue.8．Ade'sconstantabsences(absent)fromworkmadehisbossveryangry.9．Youneedtobuildupyourresistance(resist)tocolds.10．It'sabnormal(normal)forthelittleboytoeatsomuch.1．Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.這些智能之家將保證我們的安全，節(jié)約能源，提供更舒適的居住環(huán)境。2.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.此外，你的智能之家每天都會監(jiān)測你的健康狀況。3．Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.智能馬桶也會持續(xù)跟蹤記錄你的健康狀況。4．Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.這種智能技術不是幻想。5．Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.許多這樣的新發(fā)明已經(jīng)可以使用，并在一些家庭中正在使用。詞語助讀①forgettodo...忘記做某事②switchofftheTV關掉電視③allthetime(在該段時間內(nèi))一直；一向④leadtoproblems導致問題⑤inthenot-too-distantfuture在不遠的將來⑥keepussecure保證我們安全⑦provideamorecomfortableenvironment提供更舒適的環(huán)境(1)that引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞smarthomes；其中when引導兩個時間狀語從句。(2)不定式短語作名詞environment的后置定語。⑧switchesforourlights電燈的開關⑨advancedtechnology先進的技術⑩useintegratedsensors用集成傳感器?allbyitself自動?thinkaboutdoing...考慮做某事?dailyroutineandpreferences日常習慣和偏好?comeon開始工作?respondtovoicecommands響應語音指令(3)when引導名詞性從句，作動詞tell的賓語。(4)so連接表示因果關系的并列句，其中whenyougethomeeachevening為時間狀語從句。(5)theinstant引導時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas。(6)and連接表示順承關系的并列句，其中findyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou為“find＋賓語＋過去分詞作賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。(7)so連接表示因果關系的并列句，其中ifyouwanttochangeyourroutine為條件狀語從句，whatyouwant為賓語從句。?inaddition此外?monitoryourhealth監(jiān)測你的健康狀況?keepconstanttrackof持續(xù)跟蹤?aswell也?warnyouearlyon提前警告你(8)how引導的名詞性從句，作動詞record的賓語。(9)if引導條件狀語從句。(10)“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞on的賓語。(11)or連接兩個if引導的條件狀語從句。eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))preventseriousdamagefromaccidents防止事故造成的嚴重損害eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))provideyouwiththerelevantinformation向你提供相關信息eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))fixtheproblem解決這個問題(12)or連接兩個if引導的條件狀語從句。(13)before引導時間狀語從句。eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))manyofthesenewinnovations許多這樣的新發(fā)明eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))inthissense從這個意義上說(14)before引導時間狀語從句。課文呈現(xiàn)SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERHaveyoueverforgottentolock①thedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTV②orcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime③,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems④.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture⑤,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget(1)．Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure⑥,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironment⑦tolivein(2)．IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights⑧,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnology⑨everydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensors⑩totellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning(3),andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself?.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturning?switchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences?,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening(4)．Yourlightswillcomeon?theinstantyouenterthedoor(5)alongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou(6)．Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands?,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey(7)．RegularHealthChecksInaddition?,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealth?foryoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight(8)．Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems(9),itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter(10)．Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackof?yourhealthaswell?.Theycanwarnyouearlyon?ifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness(11),suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidentseq\o(○,\s\up2(21)).Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring(12),yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformationeq\o(○,\s\up2(22)).Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblemeq\o(○,\s\up2(23))beforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire(13)．Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationseq\o(○,\s\up2(24))arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissenseeq\o(○,\s\up2(25)),thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology(14)．譯文參考智能家居讓生活更輕松你有沒有忘記過鎖門？或者，你曾經(jīng)忘記關掉電視或電腦嗎？這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們身上，浪費資源，有時還會導致問題。然而，在不遠的將來，我們將生活在智能家居中，當我們外出時，智能家居會為我們鎖門，當我們忘記時，智能之家會提醒我們關掉電視。這些智能之家將保證我們的安全，節(jié)約能源，提供更舒適的居住環(huán)境。智能控制今天，我們必須使用電燈的開關、電器的旋鈕、電視和空調(diào)的遙控器。在未來，我們每天都會使用先進技術對家中幾乎所有東西進行自動化控制。未來的家庭將使用集成傳感器來判斷你每天早上什么時候離開家，然后自動進入節(jié)能模式。你將不再需要考慮自己開關。你未來的家也會了解你的日常習慣和偏好，所以當你每天晚上回家時，一切都會為你準備好。你一進家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放)，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準備好了。所有的控制都會響應語音指令，所以如果你想改變你的日常工作，你只要大聲說出你想要什么，家庭系統(tǒng)就會服從。定期健康檢查此外，你的智能之家每天都會監(jiān)測你的健康狀況。例如，你的床會記錄你每晚的睡眠質(zhì)量。它也會檢查你的體重。如果你開始有睡眠或體重問題，它會向你的手機發(fā)送警告。它還會為你提供更健康的飲食和如何睡得更好的建議。智能馬桶也會持續(xù)跟蹤記錄你的健康狀況。如果有什么不正常的情況，或者你有嚴重的疾病，比如癌癥，它們可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。不再有災難智能家居將能夠防止事故造成的嚴重損害。例如，如果水管漏水或發(fā)生電線短路，你的智能房屋將會探測出來，并給你提供相關的信息。這樣，你就能在房子被水淹或著火之前解決這個問題。這種智能技術不是幻想。許多這樣的新發(fā)明已經(jīng)可以使用，并在一些家庭中正在使用。從這個意義上說，明天的家已經(jīng)是今天的家了。然而，要讓大多數(shù)新家庭開始使用這項新技術還需要幾年的時間。Youcanneverplanthefuturebythepast.—Burke你永遠不要依照過去來計劃將來?！薎maginationisnottobedivorcedfromthefacts.—A.N.Whitehead想象不應脫離現(xiàn)實。——艾爾弗雷德·諾思·懷特海Ilikethedreamsofthefuturebetterthanthehistoryofthepast.—T.Jefferson我不緬懷過去的歷史，而致力于未來的夢想?！旭R斯·杰斐遜Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.—J.Ruskin生活而無目標，猶如航海之無指南針?！斔菇餉nythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakeitreal.—JulesVerne但凡人能想象到的事物，必定有人能將它實現(xiàn)?！謇铡し矤柤{Lifeisjustaseriesoftryingtomakeupyourmind.—T.Fuller生活只是由一系列下決心的努力所構(gòu)成?！焕誋opeandDespairHopeismagicthatpullspeopleoutoftheedgeofdespairandgivesthemtheenergytogoforabrightfuture.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterdaybecauseithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknownbecauseitcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlywayistoworkhardtoday，andwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.It'sexcitingtoimaginehowfuturehumanswillhavesolvedtheproblemswehavenow,orwhatamazingnewinventionswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.Robotswillbedoingmostofourjobs,frombuildinghomestoteachingmath.Therearealreadyrobotsthatcleanfloorsandpumpgas.Inthefuturetheywillbemorecomplicated(復雜的)anduseful.Unfortunately,withrobotstakingallthejobs,unemploymentratewillbehigh.Speakingofbeingsocial,wewillcommunicateinanentirelydifferentway.Forgettextsandemails.Mindreadingtechnologywillallowustosendthoughtstoeachotherwithoutspeakingaword.Wewillalsobeabletosendthoughtstoobjectsaroundus.(Insteadofpressing“start”onthemicrowave,youcouldjustthink“start”．)Meanwhile,chipsimplanted(植入)inourbrainswillimprovememoryandintelligence.Today,around30，000Americansdieincaraccidentseachyear.Onehundredyearsfromnow,accidentswillbeathingofthepast.AccordingtoMarkSafford,consultantoftheU．S.DepartmentofTransportation,futurecarswilldrivethemselves.Theseelectriccarswillcommunicatewithothercarsontheroadtotravelsafelyincloseformationathighspeeds.Raisinganimalsisnotthebestwaytoproducefood,anditharmstheenvironment.Today,scientistscan“grow”meatinalabfromanimalcells,butit'sexpensiveandnotverydelicious.Inthefuture,theywillhaveperfectedtheprocess.You'llorderhamburgersthatcomefromfactories,notcows.Scientistsmayevenfindwaystomakelab-grownmeattastierandhealthierthantherealthing.[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]1．Findoutthemainideaofthepassageandthenthinkofapropertitleforit.[答案]Thepassageismainlyaboutthefuturelife.Thetitleis“Moreconvenientandinterestingfuturelife.”2．Findoutwhatrobotscanhelpusdo.[答案]Domostofourjobs，suchasbuildhomes，teachmath，cleanfloorsandpumpgas.3.Findoutwhatourfuturelifewillbe.[答案]Robotswillbedoingmostofourjobs.Wewillcommunicateinanentirelydifferentway.Futurecarswilldrivethemselves.We'llorderhamburgersthatcomefromfactories，notcows.1．identifyvt.確定；找到；顯示→identityn．本身；本體；身份2.distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的→distancen．遠方；距離3.automaticadj.無意識的；自動的→automaticallyadv.無意識地；自動地4.integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體→integratedadj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的5.sensen．感官；感覺；知覺→sensorn.傳感器；敏感元件6.preferv．偏愛→preferencen．愛好；偏愛7.constantadj.不斷的；重復的；不變的n．常數(shù)；常量→constantlyadv.不斷地8.normaladj.正常的；常態(tài)的；普通的→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的9.warnv．警告；告誡；提醒→warningn.警告；警示；先兆10.wiren．電線；金屬絲(或線)vt.接通電源；將……連接到→wiringn.電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)11.innovatevi.改革；創(chuàng)新→innovationn．創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造；改革；革新1．switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vt.&vi.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n．開關；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變①Whereisthelightswitchintheroom？ n.開關②Hisfriendsweresurprisedathisswitchfromnewspaperownertofarmer. n.改變③Aftertenminutes，listenersandspeakersswitchroles. vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換2．secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt獲得；拴牢；保護①Foreigntouristsfeelhappilysecurewhilevisitingthecity. adj.安全的；安心的②Securetheprisonersothathewon'tescapeagain. vt.拴牢③Bystrengtheningtheriverbanks,thecitysecureditselfagainstflood. vt.保護3．routinen．常規(guī)；正常順序；慣例；通常的做法adj.常規(guī)的；日常的①Everynewcomermuststartfromroutinework. adj.常規(guī)的；日常的②Isettleddownintoaroutineofworkandsleep. n.常規(guī)③Thesecuritymenchangedtheirusualroutineandcollectedthemoneyatadifferenttime. n.慣例；通常的做法4．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的①I'dlikeacupofinstantcoffee. adj.速溶的②Forabriefinstant,Ithoughtshewasgoingtofall. n.瞬間；片刻③Ihopetoreceiveaninstantreply. adj.立即的5．potentialadj.可能的；潛在的n．潛力；可能性①It'simportanttodrawoutachild'spotentialabilities. adj.潛在的②Thisnewinventionhasanenormoussalespotential. n.潛力③Werealizethatanycodechangelikethishasthepotentialtocausesomeissues. n.可能性WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)persuadevt.說服；勸說；使相信(教材P14)Forexample,thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.例如，“在我看來”這個短語告訴我們，這篇文章可能是為了說服。[例1]Itiseasytopersuadeoneself.說服自己往往很容易。[例2]WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.我們使亨利相信是他錯了。[翻譯]我將說服他把藥吃下去。Ishallpersuadehimtotakethemedicine．[知識拓展]persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth. 說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outof(doing)sth. 說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that... 使某人相信……[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Hetriedtopersuadehissontostudy(study)hard,butfailed.②WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting(accept)myidea.④我們說服了他不把錢借給那個人。Wepersuadedhimnottolend/outoflendinghismoneytothatman.[名師點津]persuade表示“說服”，強調(diào)說服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸說，建議”，對方不一定接受，強調(diào)動作?！皠裾f但不一定有效果”應表述為：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.ThecomradeadvisedDr.Bethunetomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace,buthewasnotpersuaded.那位同志勸白求恩大夫立即轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方，但是沒能說服他。[小片段填空]Atfirstshetriedtopersuadeotherstodothefilm,butfinallyshewaspersuadedbyherfriendstodoitherself.一開始她試圖說服別人來拍這個電影，但最后她被她的朋友說服，自己來拍這個電影。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vt.&vi.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n．開關；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變(教材P14)Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?或者，你曾經(jīng)忘記關掉電視或電腦嗎？[例1]Whereisthelightswitch?電燈開關在哪兒？[例2]Wehadtomakeaswitchinourarrangements.我們不得不對我們的安排做些變動。[翻譯]遙控器讓你在不同電視頻道之間輕松地轉(zhuǎn)換。TheremotecontrolallowsyoutoswitcheasilybetweenTVchannels.[知識拓展](1)makeaswitch 改變(2)switchoff 關(電燈、機器等)；切斷(電流、氣 體等)switchon 開(電燈、機器等)；打開(開關)；接 通(電流等)switch(from...)to... (從……)轉(zhuǎn)變成，(從……)轉(zhuǎn)換到switchsth.withsb. 和某人交換某物[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheswitchedonthelampbecauseitwasdark.②Hewassostubbornthatherefusedtomakeaswitch.③我們問他們是否愿意和我們對換座位。Weaskedthemiftheywouldswitchplaceswithus．④你出門前要把電視關掉。SwitchofftheTVbeforeyougoout.[小片段填空]Whenthewaterisstopped,ablowerswitchisautomaticallyswitchedon,anditblowsouthotairtodrytheclothes.水停后，吹風機開關自動打開，并吹出熱風吹干衣服。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)preferencen．愛好；偏愛(教材P14)Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你未來的家也會了解你的日常習慣和偏好，所以當你每天晚上回家時，一切都會為你準備好。[例1]It'samatterofpersonalpreference.這是個人的偏愛問題。[例2]Shewaschoseninpreferencetohersister.她被選中了，而不是她妹妹。[翻譯]通過數(shù)學與化學考試的學生優(yōu)先考慮。Preferenceisgiventostudentswhohavepassedmathsandchemistry.[知識拓展](1)haveapreferencefor 偏愛givepreferenceto 給……以優(yōu)惠、優(yōu)待inpreferenceto 優(yōu)先于……(2)prefervt. 更喜歡[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegivepreference(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.②Shehasapreferenceforblue,whileIlikeredbetter.③她愿意學小提琴而不是鋼琴。Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano．[小片段填空]Althoughafewclientscontactmebytelephone,mostprefertodealwithmethroughe-mail,whichIhaveapreferencefor．雖然有幾個客戶會用電話聯(lián)系我，但大多數(shù)客戶還是選擇通過e-mail和我交流，e-mail是我偏愛的交流途徑。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的(教材P14)YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一進家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放)，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準備好了。[例1]Itookaninstantdisliketohim.我一見到他就不喜歡他。[例2]I'dlikeacupofinstantcoffee.我要杯速溶咖啡。[翻譯]我一聽到此消息,便通知你了。Isentyouthenewstheinstant(that)Iheardit．[知識拓展](1)inaninstant(＝immediately)立刻theinstant(that)＝assoonas一……就……(at)anyinstant 隨時；在任何情況下foraninstant 片刻；一瞬間(2)instantlyadv. 立刻，馬上[即學即練]——單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①JustforaninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.②Theinstantyouturniton,you'llgetboilingwaterfromourinstantboilingwatertap.③Immediately,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.＝Inaninstant,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.④Hetoldmethenewsassoonashemetme.＝Hetoldmethenewstheinstant(that)hemetme．[名師點津]瞬間名詞moment,instant,minute,second與定冠詞the連用可引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。Themachinewillstartthemomentyoupressthisbutton.你一按按鈕機器馬上啟動。[小片段填空]Infact,Ithinkanimalattractioncanbeinstant—youcanseeanelephantinstantlygoforanotherone.事實上，我相信動物間的吸引力是可以即刻產(chǎn)生的——我們能看到，大象有時會突然被另一頭大象吸引。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點5)commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制(教材P14)Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控制都會響應語音指令，所以如果你想改變你的日常工作，你只要大聲說出你想要什么，家庭系統(tǒng)就會服從。[例1]Hecommandedustostop.他命令我們停下來。[例2]Thegeneralissuedacommandthatallofthemshouldcomeatsixo'clock.將軍頒布了一道命令,所有的人都要在六點鐘到。[翻譯]我勸他控制自己的脾氣。Iadvisedhimtocommandhistemper．[知識拓展](1)underthecommandof＝underone'scommand 由……指揮，由……控制beincommandof 控制……takecommandof 控制……h(huán)aveacommandof... 了解/掌握……(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事command＋that 從句，謂語動詞使用“(should＋)動 詞原形”形式[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Thecaptaincommandedhismentopack(pack)upandmarchon.②Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut(shut)．③目前，警察控制了這里的形勢。Atpresent,thepoliceareincommandofthesituationhere.④實際上，1000人在他的指揮之下。Actually,hehas1，000menunderhiscommand．[圖形助記]表示請求、命令、建議、要求等詞后面跟從句時，從句謂語用(should＋)do/bedone，以下動詞具有相同的用法。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點6)earlyon在初期；早先(教材P15)Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.如果有什么不正常的情況，或者你有嚴重的疾病，比如癌癥，它們可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。[例1]Thisisanotheronetodoearlyon.這也是另一個盡早要做的。[例2]Onesecrethelearnedveryearlyonwasnottoflaunthissuccess.他很早就學到的一個秘訣就是不要夸耀自己的成功。[翻譯]剛開始時，在校園里找一個你覺得能幫助自己成長的人，并和他或她建立起良好的關系。Earlyon,findsomeoneoncampuswhoyoufeelcanhelpyougrowanddeveloparelationshipwithhimorher.[知識拓展]earlieron 在初期；早先attheearliest 作為最早日期，最早earlyinlife 早年的時候earlyorlate 遲早,早晚[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Shedevelopedamusicalinterestearly/earlieron．②Weshallfindthetruthearlyorlate.③我們最早在星期五給你答復。WewillgiveyouareplyonFridayattheearliest．④他早年的時候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些樂趣。Hediscoveredthesepleasuresearlyinlife．eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點7)relevantadj.有關的；有意義的(教材P15)…yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.……你的智能房屋將會探測出來，并給你提供相關的信息。[例1]Museumsshouldhaveamoreinvolvedorrelevantpublicrole.博物館應起到進一步介入公眾生活或更加舉足輕重的社會作用。[例2]Thesematerialsarerelevanttothecase.這些材料與這起案件有關。[翻譯]除非你有什么切題的話要說，否則請勿打斷人家。Don'tinterruptunlessyouhavesomethingrelevanttosay．[知識拓展]berelevantto 與……有關[即學即練]——完成句子①這一點至關重要,我們還是接著談吧。Thispointisreallyrelevantandwehadbettermoveon.②她的長相跟她能否當個好老師無關。Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點8)inthissense(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講(教材P15)Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.從這個意義上說，明天的家已經(jīng)是今天的家了。[例1]Inthissense,personalityistheverysoulofart.從這種意義上來說，人格就是藝術的靈魂。[例2]Inthissense,rulebylawrulebymoral.在這個意義上，法治即德治。[翻譯]從這個意義上講它也有利于我們的健康。Inthissenseitisalsobeneficialtoourhealth.[知識拓展]inthatsense 從這種(某種)意義上來講inasense 在某種意義上innosense 決不；決非(位于句首時，句子用部 分倒裝)there'snosenseindoingsth. 做……是沒有道理/作用的[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Inasense,hissuggestionisverypractical.②Thereisnosenseindiscussing(discuss)itoverandoveragain.③在這種意義上來講，當然它是個問題。Inthissense,ofcourse,itisaproblem.④這種事情決不能發(fā)生在我們學校。Innosenseshouldsuchathingbeallowedtohappeninourschool.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)what引導名詞性從句(教材P14)…soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.……所以如果你想改變你的日常工作，你只要大聲說出你想要什么，家庭系統(tǒng)就會服從。句式分析：句中whatyouwant為what引導的名詞性從句，作動詞say的賓語。[例1]Hesaveswhatheearns.他賺多少，積蓄多少。[例2]WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的？[翻譯]他們搞到了他們所需要的東西——食物和衣服。Theyhavegotwhattheyneed—foodandclothes.[知識拓展](1)what引導的名詞性從句除了可以作賓語外，還可以在句中作主語、表語或同位語等。(2)what在所引導的名詞性從句中充當一定的成分。(3)what引導的名詞性從句用陳述語序。[即學即練]——完成句子①經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今被稱之為美洲的地方。Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.②最后我們來到了叫“西藏”的地方。Atlastwecametoaplacethatiscalled“Tibet”．＝Atlastwecametowhatiscalled“Tibet”．③所有的人都認為拯救古廟是正確的。Allthepeoplebelievedthatitwasrighttorescuethetemple．[名師點津]名詞性從句中的what與thatwhat引導名詞性從句常在從句中表示某種意義且作成分，而that引導名詞性從句時，that在從句中一般無意義，且在從句中不作任何句子成分。eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P15)Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.它還會為你提供更健康的飲食和如何睡得更好的建議。句式分析：句中howtosleepbetter為“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作介詞on的賓語。[例1]Idon'tknowwhentohandinmyhomework.我不知道什么時候交我的家庭作業(yè)。[例2]Canyoutellmehowtosolvethismathsproblem?你能告訴我如何解這道數(shù)學題嗎？我們決定不了晚飯吃什么。[翻譯]Wecan'tdecidewhattoeatfordinner.[知識拓展](1)常見的特殊疑問詞：疑問代詞who，what，which等和疑問副詞how，when，where等。(2)語法功能：該結(jié)構(gòu)相當于名詞性從句，在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等(作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù))。(3)通常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，discuss等動詞后面的特殊疑問代詞與構(gòu)成不定式的動詞之間為動賓關系時，不定式通常用主動形式。[即學即練]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theteachertaughtthestudentshowtheyshoulddotheexperiment.＝Theteachertaughtthestudentshowtodotheexperiment．(作賓語)②Theproblemiswhereweshouldputthiscomputer.＝Theproblemiswheretoputthiscomputer．(作表語)③IhavenoideawhatIcansayaboutthis.＝Ihavenoideawhattosayaboutthis.(同位語)eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式3)before引導時間狀語從句(教材P15)Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，要讓大多數(shù)新家庭開始使用這項新技術還需要幾年的時間。句式分析：句中before引導的是一個時間狀語從句。[例1]Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.他們要過四天才能回來。[例2]Einsteinalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.愛因斯坦幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。[翻譯]我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。MyfatherhadleftforCanadajustbeforetheletterarrived．[知識拓展](1)“Itwas＋時間段＋before...”表示“過了多久才……”。從句常用一般過去時。(2)“Itwasnotlongbefore...”意為“不久就……”。從句常用一般過去時。(3)“Itwillnotbelongbefore...”表示“不久就會……”。從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。(4)“Itwillbe＋時間段＋before...”表示“要過多久才……”。從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。[即學即練]——完成句子①如果你錯過了這次機會，可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.②不久我們就會習慣新的學校生活。Itwon'tbelongbeforewegetusedtothenewschoollife.③過了三天他才回來。Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback．④很長一段時間后她才從手術中康復。Itwasalongtimebeforesherecoveredfromtheoperation.1．However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.【分析】句中thatwilllockthedoorforus...為that引導的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞smarthomes；其中有兩個when引導的時間狀語從句。【譯文】然而，在不遠的將來，我們將生活在智能家居中，當我們外出時，智能家居會為我們鎖門，當我們忘記時，智能之家會提醒我們關掉電視。2.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.【分析】句中theinstantyouenterthedoor...為theinstant引導的時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas；and連接表示順承關系的并列句，其中findyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou為“find＋賓語＋過去分詞作賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀g文】你一進家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放)，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準備好了。教材高考1.Forexample,thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.2.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareaway...(2019·天津卷)Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.3.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.(2019·江蘇卷)Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeat-eatinganimals.4.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.5.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness...(2019·北京卷)Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iwaspersuaded(persuade)oftheusefulnessofhisnewdeviceatthattime.2.Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.3.Theinstanttheyheardthealarm,theyfellinforaction.4.Afterworkingwellforayeartheairconditioner(condition)suddenlystartedkickingup.5.ItwillnotbelongbeforethestudentstaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.6.Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAfricanow.7.Whentohold(hold)themeetinghasn'tbeendecided.8.ItelegraphedhertheinstantIarrivedthere.9.Anolderversionhasbeendetected(detect),wouldyouliketoupgradenow?10.Adogthatbarksconstantly(constant)canbeasourceofannoyancetotheneighbours.Ⅱ.選詞填空dailyroutine,earlyon,switchon,switchoff,catchfire,justabout,remotecontrol,inthissense1．Firstyoushouldswitchonthemachinebeforeusingit.2.Whentheclockstrucktwelve,IswitchedoffTVandwenttobed.3.Mydailyroutinestartswithacupofcoffee.4.Earlyon,Ihadameetingwithhimtoexplainourposition.5.Thepapersinthewastepaperbasketcatchfire．6.Inthissense,personalityistheverysoulofart.7.Theplacecouldtakejustabout2，000people.8.Hereachedfortheremotecontrolandpressedthe“play”button.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Inthefuture,we1.willlive(live)insmarthomesthatwillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironment.Smarthomeswillcontroljust2.abouteverythinginourhome.Theywilluseintegrated3.sensors(sensor)togointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitselfwhenwelea