1.?

已，

J[A]Shedoesn'tplantocontinuestudyingintheuniversitynextyear.

J[B]Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.

[C]Shealreadytoldthemanaboutherplans.

FT,

J[D]Sheisn'tplanningtotransfertoadifferentuniversity.

【參考答案】：D

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：解答此題的關(guān)鍵是理解虛擬語(yǔ)氣(IfIwere,you，dbe...)所表達(dá)的與虛擬情況

相反的真實(shí)情況(isn'tplanningto…)。

J2.0

r*

J[A]Shethinksit'stoolateanyway.

i[B]Shethinksheshouldwaitaminute.

[C]Shethinksheshoulddothingsearly.

[D]Shethinkstheremightstillbeachanceevenifit.islastminute.

【參考答案】：c

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：解答此題的關(guān)鍵是從暗示“責(zé)怪或挖苦”的?？嫉谋磉_(dá)法(thelastminute)推導(dǎo)

出本該發(fā)生卻沒(méi)有發(fā)生的行為、或推導(dǎo)出對(duì)行為或狀態(tài)的客觀描述，參見(jiàn)四級(jí)2004年1

月第9題。類(lèi)似的表達(dá)法還有untilthelastdayofthemonth/year等。thelastminute意思是

“最后一刻

3+1

J3.■

[A]Taketheclassoveragain.

J[B]Taketheclassthissemester.

J[C]Getpermissiontotaketheclass.

[D]Registerfortheclassnextsemester.

【參考答案】：B

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：解答此題的關(guān)鍵是把口語(yǔ)表達(dá)(getitoverwith)轉(zhuǎn)換為書(shū)面表達(dá)(Taketheclass

thissemester),getsth.overwith的意思是“把…做完了事

J4.G

J[A]Trynottothinkaboutheraudience.

P

J[B]Practiceherpresentationinfrontofhim.

J[C]Findoutwhoheraudiencewillbetomorrow.

[D]Lethimattendherpresentationinclasstomorrow.

【參考答案】：B

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：解答此題的關(guān)鍵是從別人的建議(usemeasyouraudience)推導(dǎo)出可能的行動(dòng)

(Practiceherpresentationinfrontofhim)o

田

J5.?

乜[A]Theycanorderforadelivery.

C[B]

Theyshouldcal1ofttheorder.

CEC]

Theycanorderinadvanceandpickitup.

C初

Theycancallinadvanceandtheneatthere.

【參考答案】：A

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：解答此題的關(guān)鍵是從客觀條件(they"bringitouttoyouinnotimeatall)推導(dǎo)

出主觀行為(Orderforadelivery)o

田

J6.0

L

[A]Sheneededthenoteslastweek.

L

J[B]Themancanreturnhernotesaftertheexam.

FT,

J[C]She*11haveenoughtimetopreparefortheexam,

廠，

J[D]Themanwon'tneedtostudythenotesfortheexam.

【參考答案】：C

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：解答此題的關(guān)鍵是把否定表達(dá)(notforanotherweek)轉(zhuǎn)化成肯定表達(dá)(have

enoughtime)。

田

J7.0

J[A]BossandSecretary.

?[B]WifeandHusband.

J[C]Salesmanandcustomer.

[D]Taxidriverandpassenger.

【參考答案】：B

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：根據(jù)Filpickupafewthingsonmywayhomeafterwork（我在回家的路上會(huì)采

購(gòu)一些東西）可以判斷出對(duì)話中的男士和女士應(yīng)該是夫妻關(guān)系。

a0

X8.?

J[A]Dr.Turneroftengivesquizzes.

J[B]Shedidn'texpecttohaveaquiztoday.

P,

J[C]Shedoesn*tknowanythingaboutthequizeither.

J[D]Shedidn'tknowDr.Turnerslecturewouldbesointeresting.

【參考答案】：B

【學(xué)生得分】：0.0

【題目解析】：解答此題的關(guān)鍵是把肯定的表達(dá)方式(wassurprised)轉(zhuǎn)換成具有相同意義的

否定表達(dá)方式(didn,texpect)o

聽(tīng)短文

Directions:\x\thissection,youwillhearseveralshortpassagesormonologues.Attheencl

ofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyONCE.Afteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).Thenselectthecorrespondingletteronthewebpage.[題數(shù)：10;分?jǐn)?shù)：10分；

參考時(shí)間：8分23秒]”

三國(guó)

Sectionl

.

V9.?

廠

J[A]Richenoughandoldenough.

J[B]Strongandundertheageof70.

[C]Healthyandovertheageof17.

JL[D]Havingbeentrainedandpassedthedrivingtest.

【參考答案】：c

【學(xué)生得分】：l.o

【題目解析】：短文第一句就提到了獲取駕照的資格問(wèn)題，BPanyonewhoisphysicallyand

mentallyfitandovertheageofseventeen,(C)項(xiàng)是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。聽(tīng)力短文第一句往往是

設(shè)題點(diǎn)，因此在聽(tīng)力考試中集中注意力很重要。

V10.?

』[A]Moretrafficjams.

C[B]

Morecaraccidents.

°[C]

Moredamagedroads.

C[D]

Moredrunkdrivers.

【參考答案】：A

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：短文中提到Carownershipisincreasingfastandthereisincreasingjammingon

theroads,因此私車(chē)的增加導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題是更多的交通堵塞，因此答案選(A)。

V11.0

J[A]Theroadsaretoocrowdedtodrive.

J[B]It*sdifficulttocatchabusoratrain.

[C]Theyaretooyoungortoooldtodrive.

廠

J[D]Trainandbusservicesarebecomingpoorer.

【參考答案】：B

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題|-|解析】：短文中在提到Peopleinruralareasandsmalltownsarebecomingincreasingly

isolated后緊接著說(shuō)andthereisnowastrongcaseforreintroducingnewbusservices,可見(jiàn)居

住在鄉(xiāng)村和小城鎮(zhèn)的人們之所以感覺(jué)被隔離是因?yàn)榻煌ǖ牟槐?，并且根?jù)前文提到的Train

servicesaredecreasingandthebusservicesarealsobecomingfewerandfewer,andbothstop

runningquiteearly也可以推測(cè)出原因?yàn)?B)。

一+

Section2

V12.0

[A]Residentadvice.

[B]Summervacation.

J[C]Thehousingoffice.

[D]Check-outprocedures.

【參考答案】：D

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：短文第一個(gè)問(wèn)題考查主旨的可能性很大，常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)有whatisthemainidea

/topicof…?或Whatdoes/do...talkabout/discuss?當(dāng)然即使試題不考查主旨，考生也需要

把握住文章的主旨，否則做題容易失去總方向。還有一個(gè)比較普遍的規(guī)律是：第一題的答

案往往在文章的開(kāi)頭部分（前幾句），最后一題的答案在結(jié)尾部分（最后幾句）。所有選項(xiàng)中

summer、housingofficesschool出現(xiàn)頻率較高，對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有一定的暗示。錄音中，第一

句是開(kāi)場(chǎng)白，介紹了說(shuō)話人的身份，緊接著交待了說(shuō)話人的H的：informstudentsabout

check-outprocedureso其后的內(nèi)容都是具體說(shuō)明checkoutprocedureso

V13.3

C[A]Callthehousingoffice.

J[B]Repairholesinroomwalls.

P

[CjRemovepersonalproperty.

J[D]Registerforsummerschool.

【參考答案】：C

【學(xué)生得分】：L0

【題目解析】：題目問(wèn)的是在離開(kāi)寢室之前學(xué)生必須要做什么。回憶聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，學(xué)生需

要turnin鑰匙，需要取走所有的personalproperty,這里的clearedoutremove同義。而

有問(wèn)題時(shí)才需要callthehousingoffice,registerforsummerschool也是學(xué)生自己的事。維修

寢室是維修人員（maintenancecrew）要做的事情。

V14.3

J[A]Student,ssummeraddresses.

P

J[BjAnydamagetotheirrooms.

[C]Whentheyplantocomeback.

J[D]Commentsonthehousingoffice.

【參考答案】：B

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：學(xué)生還需要填表，寫(xiě)明房屋受損之處(reportontheformofanydamagetoyour

room)。其他選項(xiàng)在要求中都沒(méi)有提到。

田

Section3

0

V15.0

J[A]Forthesakeofhighgrades.

P

J[B]Forpassinggivenexaminations.

RT

J[C]Forthegoodofgainingknowledge.

[D]Forthecompletionofrequiredassignments.

【參考答案】：c

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：原文中有這么一句：Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivated

tolearnforthesakeoflearning,選項(xiàng)(C)iE是此句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，forthesakeof與選項(xiàng)中的for

同義，意為“為了，因?yàn)椤埃琹earning與gainingknowledge同義。

V16.dl

[A]Tocompletethemwiththeaidoftheirtutors.

P

J[B]Toaccomplishthemmainlythroughtheirownefforts.

尸

J[C]Toreadallthereferencebooksassignedbytheprofessors.

J[D]Togooveralltheperiodicals,articlesandbooksinthe1ibrary.

【參考答案】：B

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：原文中有這么1句：Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudents

totaketheinitiativeandtocompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance,即教授希望學(xué)生能

發(fā)揮主動(dòng)性，完成作業(yè)時(shí)盡量少指導(dǎo)，選項(xiàng)（B）。此同義，throughtheirownefforts（通過(guò)個(gè)

人的努力）是taketheinitiative（發(fā)揮主動(dòng)性）的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

V17.?

°[A]Lookforhiminhisoffice.

J[B]Consulthimoutsideofclass.

P

J[C]Makeanappointmentwithhim.

J[D]Talktohimduringclassroomhours.

【參考答案】：C

【學(xué)生得分】：LO

【題目解析】：原文最后一句話說(shuō)，學(xué)生遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，有兩種選擇，thestudentshouldeither

approachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment,：選項(xiàng)(C)是其中的一項(xiàng)，是

答案。

V18.0

C[A]

Becausetheygetlowgrades.

C[B]

Becausetheyexhaustthereferencesourcesinthe1ibrary.

C[C]

Becausetheycanspendonlylimitedtimewiththeprofessors.

區(qū)皿Becausetheirteachersdonotgradeeveryassignmentofthem.

【參考答案】：D

【學(xué)生得分】：LO

【題H解析】：尋找原文中與frustrated有關(guān)的信息：Grade-consciousstudentsmaybefrustrated

withteacherswhodonotbelieveitisnecessarytogradeeveryassignment,可知答案是選項(xiàng)

(D)o

復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

Directions:\x\thissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Firstyouwillhearthewhole

passagefromthebeginningtotheendjusttogetageneralideaofit.Theninthesecondreading

youwillhearasignalindicatingthebeginningofapause.Duringthepauseyoumustwritedown

themissingwordsyouhavejustheardinthecorrespondingspaceonthewebpage.Thereisalso

adifferentsignalindicatingtheendofthepause.Whenyouhearthesignalyoumustgetready

forwhatcomesnextfromtherecording.Youcancheckwhatyouhavewrittenwhenthepassage

readtoyouonceagainwithoutthepauses.[題數(shù)：11;分?jǐn)?shù)：11.分;參考時(shí)間：6分8秒]??

Passage1

.

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyordoesnotliveuptothe

manufacturer's[19]I°陌加【參考答案：claim學(xué)生得分：0.9查看得分明細(xì)】for

it,thefirststepistopresenttheguaranteeatthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,this

actionwill[20]叵嬴羨【參考答案：produce學(xué)生得分：0.9查看得分明

細(xì)】results.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogain

satisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothe

〃〃Icomplaint

storemanager.Ingeneral,the"higherup〃theconsumertakeshisorher[21]I

【參考答案：complaint學(xué)生得分：0.9查看得分明細(xì)】，thefasterheorshecanexpect

ittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer's

favor,[22]尸【參考答案：assuming學(xué)生得分：0.9查看得分明細(xì)】

heorshehasajustclaim.

Iperson,

Consumersshouldcomplainin[23]I[參考答案：person學(xué)生得分：

0.9件看得分明細(xì)】wheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,it

is[24]Ifirmly【參考答案：acceptable學(xué)生得分：0.8查看得分明細(xì)】

tophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitely

but[25]Iquestion【參考答案：firmly學(xué)生得分：0.8查看得分明細(xì)】，and

especiallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitem

in[26]產(chǎn)嬴^"【參考答案：question學(xué)生得分：0.9查看得分明細(xì)】.Ifthis

cannotbe

done,[27]

Jtheconsumershoulddothis,stakingthecomplaintpolitelyandfimly

[參考答案：theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatis

wrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements學(xué)生得分：0.9查看得分明細(xì)】.

Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.If

so,[28]

[參考答案：theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyas

possible學(xué)生得分：0.0查看得分明細(xì)】.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe

desiredresult,theconsumercangoastep

further.[29]

［參考答案：SheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateOr

publicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers*rights學(xué)生得分：0.0查看得分「力

細(xì)】.

【題目解析】：1.claim,意為“聲稱(chēng)”。從manufacture內(nèi)這個(gè)所有結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填詞為名詞，

而且可以和介詞for搭配。還有，liveupto和所填詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配，liveupto意為“遵守(諾

言、原則等)，符合"。句中的or表示：fhulty和or后面的部分是選擇性并列關(guān)系。那么，

consumer買(mǎi)的商品可能有瑕疵或者不像manufacturer標(biāo)榜得那么好°claim作名詞時(shí)常和for

搭配，fbr后面的it指代的是anitem。2.produce□所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，和results構(gòu)成

動(dòng)賓搭配。主語(yǔ)thisaction是指上句中的presenttheguaranteeatthestoreofpurchase,在很

多情況卜，這種方式都比較有效。表示“產(chǎn)生好的效果”的搭配有produce/bringabout/bear

fgive/yield(good)resultso3.complaint,意為"抱怨從Ingeneral(一般而言)可知，這句

話是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，所填詞很可能和上一句中的關(guān)鍵詞complain有關(guān)，而且lake

與所填詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配。complaint是complain的名詞形式,takeone'scomplaint意為"抱怨”，

等同于complain。4.assuming,意為"假如句中的inondsfavor意為“對(duì)...有利如果

顧客向經(jīng)理抱怨，那么通常會(huì)考慮顧客的利益來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，但是hasajustclaim把語(yǔ)義限

定在“只有顧客hasajustclaim的時(shí)候才會(huì)考慮顧客的利益此處，assuming等于supposing

/ontheassumptionthato5.person,inperson意為“親自，本人”，為固定短語(yǔ)?？蘸蟮霓D(zhuǎn)

折句butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase...tophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter起

提示作用。6.acceptable,意為“可接受的"。顧客可以隨時(shí)親自上門(mén)complain,但是如果

他們不能到購(gòu)貨地點(diǎn)，打電話或?qū)懶疟г箲?yīng)該是可以接受的。7.firmly,意為“堅(jiān)定地工

所填詞前面的but表示“盡管.j.還是…”，所填詞和politely應(yīng)該詞性相同，但意義相對(duì)。

抱怨的時(shí)候盡管要有禮貌，卻還要態(tài)度堅(jiān)定。8.questionoinquestion為固定搭配，意為“正

在談?wù)摰摹?，修飾theitem。在文章語(yǔ)境中，正在談?wù)摰纳唐芬簿褪穷櫩拖蚪?jīng)理抱怨的商品。

9.theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,rather

thanbymakinggeneralstatements(Mainpoints)theconsumerwillsucceedbypresenting

specificinformation,butnotbymakinggeneralstatements10.theconsumershoulddothis,

statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfinnlyaspossible(Mainpoints)theconsumershoulddo

this,statingthecomplaintpolitelyandfirmly11.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourt

orreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsiblefbrprotectingconsumers'rights

(Mainpoints)Sheorhecanthreatentoaccusethesellerorreportthesellertoanorganization

responsiblefbrprotectingconsumers'rights

聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

Directi

<9775/In

this

section

youwi11

hear

several

conversat

ions.

Listento

the

conversat

ions

carefully

andthen

answer

the

questions

that

follow.[

題數(shù)：7;分

數(shù)：7分；

參考時(shí)

間：4分40

秒]??

田

Sectionl

0

V30.0

廠

J[A]Twohundreddollars.

°[B]Threehundreddollars.

P

[C]Twothousanddollars.

J[D]Threethousanddollars.

【參考答案】：c

【學(xué)生得分】：L0

【題目解析】：在聽(tīng)錄音之前預(yù)覽所有選項(xiàng)，可以猜測(cè)本篇對(duì)話涉及的內(nèi)容很可能與銀行

有關(guān)。本題的問(wèn)題正是女士問(wèn)男士的話“howmuchmoneydoyouwanttodeposittostart

with”，只要留意到男士的回答“wothousanddollars”,就能馬上得出答案(C)。

V31.?

L

[A]Tobuysomenationaldebt.

E

J[B]Toopenasavingsaccount.

L

J[C]Toasktheinterestrate.

J[D]Towithdrawsomemoney.

【參考答案】：B

【學(xué)生得分】：LO

【題目解析】：男士說(shuō)“Fmonmywaytothebank”是為了openasavingsaccount,即選項(xiàng)(B)；

接下來(lái)，女士再次提到openasavingsaccount,這其實(shí)是降低了此題的難度。

V32.3

[A]Hehastouseapassword.

J[B]HehastoshowhisIDcard.

L

J[C]Heon13/needstofilloutawithdrawalform.

FT

J[D]Heneedstofilloutawithdrawalformandhandinthecheckbook.

【參考答案】：D

【學(xué)生得分】:1.0

【題目解析】：男士問(wèn)withdrawmoney是否方便，女士很熱心，不但回答他取錢(qián)非常easy,

而且告訴他如何取錢(qián)needtofilloutawithdrawalformandhandinyourcheckbook

togetherwithit,即選項(xiàng)(D)0

V33.?

廠

J[A]Bothtimedepositandcurrentdeposithavethesameinterestrate.

J[B]Theinterestrateishighforcurrentdeposit.

[C]Theinterestrateislowfortimedeposit.

J[D]Theinterestratevarieswithdifferentkindsofdeposit.

【參考答案】：D

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：女士說(shuō)銀行有兩種存款方式-timedepositandcurrentdeposit。后來(lái),男士問(wèn)

女士是否知道存款的interestrate,女士說(shuō)“Forcurrentdeposititisverylow”,言外之意就是

Fortimedeposititishigho選項(xiàng)(D)是對(duì)此的歸納總結(jié)。如果知道interestrate,currentdeposit

和timedeposit的意思分別是“利率”、“活期存款”和“定期存款”，根據(jù)常識(shí)，只看選項(xiàng)就可

以排除其他三項(xiàng)。

Section2

V34.?

eLAIThatthelibraryopensat8:00.

C

[B]Thatnooneelsehasreadthearticles.

Thatnoneofthematerialheneedsisavailable.

CCD]

Thatreservematerialscanbetakenoutofthelibrary.

【參考答案】：C

【學(xué)生得分】：1.0

【題目解析】：士來(lái)借閱論壇，被告知論文都被借走了，不由得說(shuō),Youarejoking,allofthem?

其中，Youarejoking表示不相信、驚訝之情(surprised)。同義的表達(dá)有Areyoukidding?

V35.?

C[A]

Heisnotcooperative.

C[B]Hewillbeinhisofficeallafternoon.

C[C]

Hehasnotreadanyofthearticleshimself.

alreadybroughtinextracopiesofthearticles.

【參考答案】：D

【學(xué)生得分】：LO

【題目解析】：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)無(wú)法判斷問(wèn)題是什么、的時(shí)候，更需要我們注意聽(tīng)問(wèn)題。題目問(wèn)

ProfessorGrand的情況，圖書(shū)管理員說(shuō)她已經(jīng)兩次請(qǐng)ProfessorGrand拿來(lái)多份論文，但總

是很快就被借走了。其他選項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中都找不到依據(jù)。

V36.0

因

J[A]Returnearlythenextday.

J[B]Photocopythearticlesheneeds.

[C]AskprofessorGrandforacopyofthearticles.

廠

J[D]Waituntilthegirlhasfinishedwithherarticles.

【參考答案】：A

【學(xué)生得分】：LO

【題IT解析】：對(duì)話的最后部分女士建議男士明天一早就過(guò)來(lái)(comeinfirstthingtomorrow

morning),并告訴他開(kāi)館時(shí)間為8點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解

Directions:\nthissectiontherearesomepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions

orunfinishedstatementswithfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youaresupposedtoread

thepassageandmakethebestchoicetocompleteeachquestionorunfinishedstatement.Then

typetheanswerintheblankonthewebpage.[題數(shù)：10;分?jǐn)?shù)：15分;參考時(shí)間：20分0秒]”

三由

Passage1

ThewordconservationhasathriftyJ37.Accordingtotheauthor,thegreatest

mistakeofourforefatherswasthat___.

meaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,to

leavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgood

J[A]theyhadnoideaofscientific

conditionthatothersmayalsosharethe

enjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathatforestry

humanpopulationwou1dincreasefasterthanthe尸

suppliesofrawmaterials;mostofthem,evenJ[B]theywerenotawareofthe

unti1veryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatsignificanceofnaturestudy

thetreasureswere“l(fā)imitless''and

K

“inexhaustible”.MostofthecitizensofJ[C]theyhadlittleornosenseof

earliergenerationsknewlittleornothingenvironmentalprotection

aboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthat

runsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,J[D]theyhadnoideaofhowtomakegood

asinlivingbody,an-unhealthyconditionofuseofrawmaterials

onepartwi11soonerorlaterbeharmfultoall【參考答案】：C

theothers.

【學(xué)生得分】：1.5

Fiftyyearsagonaturestudywasnotpart

【題目解析】：文章第一段說(shuō)Ourforefathers

oftheschoolwork;scientificforestrywasa

hadnoideathathumanpopulationwould

newidea;timberwasstillcheapbecauseit

increasefasterthanthesuppliesofraw

couldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistant

materials；mostofthem...hadthefoolishidea

woodlands;soildestructionandriverfloods

thatthetreasuresweret1imitless,'

werenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyet

and“inexhaustible”,這說(shuō)明他們很少有或沒(méi)

studiedlong-termclimaticcyclesinrelation

有環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)，他們認(rèn)為各種資源是用

toproperlanduse;eventheword

之不竭，取之不盡的。（A）、（B）和（D）都是

“conservation“hadnothingofthemeaningthat

沒(méi)有環(huán)保意識(shí)的一個(gè)方面，不是問(wèn)題的關(guān)

ithasofustoday.

鍵。

Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewho

willcomeafterus,wemustnowsetabout

repairingthemistakesofourforefathers.X38.Itcanbeinferredfromthethird

Conservationshould,therefore,bemadeapartparagraphthatearliergenerationdidn,t

ofeveryone*sdailylife.Toknowabouttherealize___.

watertableinthegroundisjustasimportant尸

tousasaknowledgeofthebasicarithmeticJ[A]theimportanceoftheproperuseof

formulas.Weneedtoknowwhyallwatersheds（流land

域）needtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhy

therunningcurrentofstreamsandriversmustJ[B]theinterdependenceofwater,soi1,

bemadetoyieldtheirfullbenefittothesoilandlivingthings

beforetheyfinallyescapetothesea.Weneed

tobetaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellJ[C]thevalueofthebeautyofnature

asofcuttingthem.Weneedtoknowthe

importanceofbig,maturetrees,becauseliving

J[Djtheharmfulnessofsoi1destruction

spaceformostofman,sfellowcreaturesonthis

andriverfloods

planetisfigurednotonlyinsquaremeasureof

surfacebutalsoincubicvolumeabovethe【參考答案】：B

earth.Inbrief,itshouldbeourgoalto【學(xué)生得分】：0.0

restoreasmuchoftheoriginalbeautyofnature【題目解析】：Weneedtoknowwhyall

aswecan.watersheds（流域）needtheprotectionofplant

lifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreams

andriversmustbemadetoyieldtheirfull

benefittothesoiL..可以推斷水、土壤和生物

是相互依賴的，而這是我們?cè)诟恼叭说腻e(cuò)

誤上需要做的事情，說(shuō)明以前的人沒(méi)意識(shí)到

這一點(diǎn)。（B）項(xiàng)正確。

V39.Toavoidthemistakesofour

forefathers,theauthorsuggeststhat

[A]weplantmoretrees

~[B]wereturntonature

J[C]naturalsciencesbetaughtto

everybody

J[D]environmentaleducationbedirected

toeveryone

【參考答案】：D

【學(xué)生得分】：1.5

【題目解析】：文章第三段在提到改正祖先

的錯(cuò)誤后說(shuō)Conservationshould,therefore,be

madeapartofeveryone*sdailylifb,(D)是對(duì)此

的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。文章說(shuō)的是Weneedtobe

taughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasof

cuttingthem,故(A)錯(cuò)。(B)原文未提及且不

合理。(C)也不符合原文。

X40.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying

“l(fā)ivingspace..,isfigured..,alsoincubic

volumeabovetheearth"inPara.3?_

J[A]Weneedtotakesomemeasuresto

protectspace.

J[B]Wemustpreservegoodliving

conditionsforbothbirdsandlandanimals.

P

J[C]Ourlivingspaceshouldbemeasured

incubicvolume.

J[D]Ourlivingspaceontheearthis

gettingsmallerandsmaller.

【參考答案】：B

【學(xué)生得分】：0.0

【題目解析】：從formostofman'sfellow

creaturesonthisplanet可以判斷我們保護(hù)生

存空間是為了其他動(dòng)物，不僅要保護(hù)平面的

空間(square)還要保護(hù)立體的空間(cubic),這

對(duì)應(yīng)著陸地動(dòng)物和空中動(dòng)物，即鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。正確

表述這一意思的是(B)項(xiàng)。句中marfsfellow

creatures是關(guān)鍵詞。

V41.Theyauthor*sattitudetowardsthe

currentsituationintheexploitationof

naturalresourcesis_

C[A]critical

C[B]neutral

C[C]positive

J[D]suspicious

【參考答案】：A

【學(xué)生得分】:1.5

【題目解析】：從文章中作者論述的前人對(duì)

保護(hù)自然資源時(shí)的無(wú)知和文章中體現(xiàn)的作

者保護(hù)環(huán)境的急切心理可以判斷作者對(duì)目

前自然資源的利用情況是持批評(píng)態(tài)度的。

田

Passage2

Cultureisthesumtotalofallthe

V42.Thelanguageofuncivilizedgroupsas

tradition,customs,beliefs,andwaystolife

comparedtowesternlanguageislimitedin

ofagivengroupofhumanbeing.Inthissense,

everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,

undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.

[A]vocabularies

Totheprofessionalanthropologists,thereis

nointrinsicsuperiorityofonecultureover

[B]grammaticalstructures

another,justastotheprofessional1inguist

thereisnointrinsichierarchy（等級(jí)制度）

amonglanguages.[C]soundpatterns

Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesof

backwardgroupsassavage,undevelopedformsof[D]rankandhierarchy

speech,consistedlargelyofgruntsandgroans.

【參考答案】：A

Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneral

【學(xué)生得分】：1.5

beganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans,itis

afactestab1ishedbythestudyof"backward”【題目解析】：文章第三段說(shuō)Theyfallbehind

languagesthatnospokentongueanswerstheourwesternlanguagenot...butonlyintheir

descriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofvocabularies...,因此不文叨人群的語(yǔ)言和西

uncivilizedgroupsare,byourmostsevere方語(yǔ)言的區(qū)別在于詞匯方面，答案選(A)。文

standards,extremelycomplex,delicate,and章第二段說(shuō)到語(yǔ)言和文化一樣是沒(méi)有等級(jí)

ingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthetransfer的，故(D)錯(cuò)。

ofideas.Theyfallbehindourwesternlanguage

notintheirsoundpatternsorgrammaticalV43.Thestatementthat"everygrouphasa

structure,whichusuallyarefullyadequateforculture"growsoutoftheauthor's___.

alllanguageneeds,butOnlyintheir

vocabularies,whichreflecttheobjectsandJL[A]biasinregardtocivilizedhuman

activitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Evenin

thisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobeC[B]philosophy

noted:1.Alllanguagesseemtopossessthe

machineryforvocabularyexpansion,eitherbyp

J[C]feelingabouthumanbeings

puttingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceor

byborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesand

?[D]definitionofculture

adaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.The

objectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesand【參考答案】：D

distinctionsin“backward"languages,while

【學(xué)生得分】：1.5

differentfromours,areoftensurprisingly

【題目解析】：原文第一段提到Inthissense,

numerousandcomplicated.Awesternlanguage

everygrouphasaculture...,Inthissense指的

distinguishedmerelybetweentwodegreesof

是前一句提到的Cultureisthesumtotalofall

remoteness("this"and"that");somelanguages

thetradition,customs,beliefs,andwaystolife

oftheAmericanIndiansdistinguishbetween

ofagivengroupofhumanbeing,也就是文化

whatisclosetothespeaker,or