Unit5WhatanadventureCrowdsofpeoplehaveattemptedtoclimbQomolangmatochallengethemselves.Aretheyunawareofpossiblefailureandevenlossoftheirlife？Wearen’tpsychologistsandwehavenoidea，butit’sconfirmedthathumansarejustlikelytotakerisksevenifthey’llprobablysufferfrominjuryandbleeding.Maybetheyjustwanttoconsumetheirenergyandpursuesheerjoy；maybetheyjustwanttoseethefirstraysofsunlightorthemagnificentscenewithcloudssurroundingthemountain.Theiradventuresoftenastonishandexcitepeople.Theirpersonalitiesarereferredtoas"TypeT（thrill）".However，somepeoplegoonanadventurejusttodistinguishthemselvesfromothersorshowofftheirexperiences.Theyshouldreallythinktwicebeforedoingthat：Doesitbringintofocuswhatisimportanttothem？Isitworththerisks？Afterall，everyoneshouldbeinchargeofhis/herownactsandlife.1confirmvt.證明，確認(rèn)，證明；批準(zhǔn)；使確信1.Howyoufeelaboutyourselfsometimesdependsonwhetherornotyoureceiveconfirmation（confirm）ofyourvaluefromothers.點(diǎn)撥句意：你對自我的感覺有時候取決于你是否能從他人身上得到對自己價值的確定。2.假如你能確認(rèn)出席的話，我將特別感謝。（邀請信）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourattendance.★confirmsb.as...任命某人為……Itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat...已確認(rèn)/證明……★confirmationn.證明，確認(rèn)書2attemptn.&vt.企圖，試圖，嘗試1.Heattemptedtoescape（escape）fromthatplace，butdidn’tmanagetofindanyonetohelphim.點(diǎn)撥attempttodosth.嘗試做某事，但不確定勝利；managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事，勝利做成某事。2.Tofailatthefirstattempt（第一次嘗試就失?。ヾoesnotmeanthatyouwon’tsucceedlater.點(diǎn)撥依據(jù)空后的does可知，所填內(nèi)容作主語，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且此處表示一次性、詳細(xì)的動作，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式短語作主語。v-ing一般表示常常性、反復(fù)性的動作。3.他雙腿顫抖，試圖站起來，大聲呼救。（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）Withhislegstrembling，heattemptedtorisetohisfeet/madeanattempttorisetohisfeet，yellingoutaloudforhelp.4.他試圖靠節(jié)食來減肥，但沒有用。Hewentonadietinanattempttoloseweight，butitwasnouse.★attempttodo...試圖做……★makeanattempttodo/at（doing）...試圖做……inanattempttodo...試圖做……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試3chargen.主管，負(fù)責(zé)；收費(fèi)；指控；充電量vt.&vi.收費(fèi)vt.控告；充電1.[人教選必②－1]He[QianXuesen]receivedahero’swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.2.[人教選必④－1]Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.3.Thefeestheychargefortheirguaranteeofqualitywillberaisednextmonth.4.Let’sformateam.Youtakechargeof/areinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）singingthesong，andthedanceisinmycharge（由我負(fù)責(zé)）.5.歡迎任何有愛好的人免費(fèi)參與。（活動介紹）Welcomeanyonewhoisinterestedtoattend/takepartfreeofcharge.★freeofcharge（＝forfree）免費(fèi)takechargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)inchargeof主管，負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeofsb.＝insb.’scharge由某人掌管/負(fù)責(zé)putsb.inchargeof...某人被指定負(fù)責(zé)……★chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.with（doing）sth.控告/指控某人（做）某事4astonishvt.使特別驚異，使驚異（amaze，surprise）1.[北師選必②－4]Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonished（astonish）lookquicklyappearsonhisface.點(diǎn)撥astonishing一般修飾物，表示物的性質(zhì)或特征。但當(dāng)修飾look，smile，voice，expression等心情類名詞時，應(yīng)用astonished。2.[外研選必①－4]Itisabsolutelyastonishing（astonish）toseeasuperhighwayworldmapmadeentirelyofwiresandcables.3.他驚異得說不出話來，甚至腦子都不靈了。（讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫）Hewastooastonishedtospeakandeventothink.（too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)）4.當(dāng)聽到她的名字被宣布時，她驚異地用手捂住嘴，喜極而泣。（讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫）Whenhearinghernamewasannounced，shecoveredhermouthwithherhandsinastonishmentandshedtearsofjoy.5.你拒絕了出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會，這使我特別驚異，因而寫信詢問緣由。（詢問信）→①Youturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，whichastonishedmegreatly，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.→②Itgreatlyastonishedmethat/Whatastonishedmemostisthat/Tomygreatastonishmentyouturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.★Itastonishes/astonishedsb.that...令某人驚異的是……★astonishedadj.感到驚異的beastonishedat/by/todosth.對……感到驚異★astonishingadj.令人特別驚異的It’sastonishingthat...令人驚異的是……★astonishmentn.驚異，驚異inastonishment驚異地toone’s（great）astonishment令某人（大為）驚異的是5distinguishvt.看清，認(rèn)出；使有別于；使聞名vi.&vt.區(qū)分，辨別1.[人教選必④－1]Itwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefictioninthefuture.2.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent，ambition，energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished（distinguish）writer.3.Hangzhouisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenery，anditwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.4.袁隆平作為一位農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)而聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)，他為世界作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。（人物介紹）YuanLongpingdistinguishedhimselfas/YuanLongpingwasdistinguishedasafarmingpioneer，whomadegreatcontributionstotheworld.5.最重要的是，我們要在眾多的網(wǎng)站中辨別是非。（表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)）What’sthemostimportantisthatweneedtodistinguishrightfromwrongamongthenumerouswebsites.★distinguish...from...使……有別于……；區(qū)分……和……distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分……和……distinguishoneself（as...）（作為……）出眾/聞名★distinguishedadj.卓越的，聞名的，杰出的bedistinguishedfor/as...因?yàn)?作為……而聞名6surroundvt.圍繞；包圍1.[人教選必③－3]ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurrounding（surround）sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.2.[外研選必①－4]Three-dimensional（3D）animationmeansthatviewerscanseethecharactersmovearoundandinteractwiththeirsurroundings（surround）.3.Thefountainissurroundedby/withcolourfuldecorationsandcanshootwaterupto70mintothesky.→Surroundedby/withcolourfuldecorations，thefountaincanshootwaterupto70mintothesky.★surround...with...用……圍繞/包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……圍繞/包圍★surroundingadj.四周的，旁邊的surroundingsn.環(huán)境7ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)1.[外研必修②－1]Ifwehavechildren，Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus，butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.2.Ourgovernmenthadtakenmeasurestobringdownthepriceofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.3.她關(guān)于環(huán)境的演講使環(huán)境疼惜的重要性成為焦點(diǎn)。Herspeechabouttheenvironmentbringstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionintofocus.★bringup培育，撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐bringin請來；推行；賺得bringout使顯現(xiàn)；出版bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致bringdown削減，降低；使（飛機(jī)）著陸8表語提前引起的全部倒裝1.Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.點(diǎn)撥cold是形容詞，應(yīng)用so進(jìn)行修飾，與后面that構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)"so...that...（如此……以至于……）"。2.Satisfied（satisfy）thoughIamwithhim，Ican’tpraisehiminpublic.點(diǎn)撥此處考查besatisfiedwith的變形，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中表語（形容詞satisfied）提前了。3.時間如此寶貴，我們奢侈不起它。Sopreciousisti