課時作業(yè)(四)Unit7PartDLesson3MeettheNewBoss:YouⅠ.閱讀理解AJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100，000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintotheHabitatforHumanityReStore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat，”hesaid.Joshsetafund-raisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100，000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.Hedevotedhistimetoraisingmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh'sfund-raisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30，000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19，000.“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme，”saidJosh.“Iwouldraise$100，000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouseofferedtodonate$18，000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134，000beforethedeadline.“The____momentum__just__kept__going,__andwedecidedtodomore，”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldkidwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada'swesternmostprovince.Asan11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfund-raising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.1．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A．Cautious. B．Straightforward.C．Open-minded. D．Determined.2．WhydidJoshholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerevent?A．Toattainhisgoal.B．Tocallformoreattention.C．Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D．Tofindsponsorsforafamily.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A．Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.B．Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.C.Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily.D．Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．KindnessfromaCompanyB．ThePennyHouseDreamC．AFund-raisingCampaignD．ABoywithaWarmHeartBYou'rewatchingyourfavoriteTVshowwhenacommercial(廣告)breakstarts.Firstyouseeanadforcandy.Thenthere'soneforfastfood.Inresponse,yourstomachgrowls(咕咕直叫).Suddenly,allyoucanthinkaboutishowmuchyouneedasnack.Ifthatsoundsfamiliar,you'renotalone.ResearchersfromMcMasterUniversityinCanadastudiedtheeffectsofjunkfoodads.Theresearchersexaminedtheeffectsofadvertisingjunkfoodonmorethan6，000kidsthroughTVcommercialsandothertypesofmedia.Theyfoundthatkidsmadeunhealthyfoodanddrinkchoicesasquicklyas30minutesafterseeingtheads.“Thereistoomuchunhealthyfoodadvertisingoutthere,whichappearsrepeatedly，”saysBehnamSadeghirad.He'soneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.“Thisisdangerousforyoungerchildrenbecausetheylackself-disciplineanddon'tknowtheadvertisedfoodsarehealthyornot.”Foodanddrinkadsareeverywhere,fromTVtotheInternet.Companieswanttomakesureyouknowabouttheirproducts.Theyspendnearly$1.8billionayearonfoodadsaimedatkids,accordingtoareport.TheNielsenCompanytrackedthenumberoffoodadsthatkidssawin2015.Itfoundthatkidswatchednearly12foodadsonTVeachday.Mostoftheseadsweren'tforhealthyfoods.Infact,onaverage,kidssawonlyoneadperweekforfruitandvegetables.Instead,mostoftheadswereforfastfood,candyandsugarydrinks.JenniferHarris,aprofessorattheUniversityofConnecticut,saysthisisabigpartoftheproblem.“Unhealthyfoodsarenotthingsweshouldbeencouragingkidstoeatmoreoften，”saysHarris.“Butunfortunatelythosearetheproductsbeingadvertisedtothemthemost.”Healthexpertssayit'sOKtotreatyourselftoacookieonceinawhile.Butwhatcanyoudotokeepfromhavinganunhealthysnackeverytimeyouseeanadforjunkfood?Harrissaysit'simportanttolearntospotthetechniquescompaniesuseintheirads.“Whatkidscandoisnoticewhat'sgoingon，”saysHarris.“Thinkabout,‘Arethesetheproductsthatarereallygoodformyphysicalhealth？’”5．WhatdidresearchersfromMcMasterUniversityfind?A．Junkfoodadscanaffectkids'eatinghabits.B．EatingwhilewatchingTVisunhealthyforkids.C．Foodadsaremoreattractivethanothertypesofads.D．TherearemanycommercialbreaksduringTVshows.6．WhatdidthenumbersprovidedbytheNielsenCompanysuggest?A．Foodadsareeverywhere.B．It'snecessarytolimitkids'screentime.C．It'shardtoavoidseeingjunkfoodadsonTV.D．Companiesspendlargeamountsofmoneyonads.7．WhatadvicedoesHarrisgiveinthelastparagraph?A．Getwisetoads.B．Stayawayfromcookies.C．Neverseejunkfoodads.D．Findproductsofgoodquality.8．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AttackofJunkFoodAdsB．TricksoftheTradeC．AdvertisingofJunkFoodD．TheEffectofMediaonChildrenⅡ.七選五Largemealsmakepeoplefullandsleepy.__1__Wewantourchildrentolearn,notfallingasleepattheirdesks,solet'skeepthoselunchesonthelighterside.Youcandothisifyouprovidethemwithagoodbreakfast.Byworkingbesideyourchildrenanddiscussingwhattheyeatforlunch,youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods.__2__Astheygetolderthesegoodhabitswillstaywiththem.Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthemfeelbetterandlookbetter;givethemmoreenergy.Trytoletthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.__3__Iknowofonefamilythatactuallyhadthefoodpyramidonthewalloftheirkitchenandithelpedtheirchildrenpickoutwhatfoodstheywanted.Everyonegotachancetodecidewhattoeat,buttheyhadtopickprotein,vegetablesandfruit.Inaddition,themotherhadabookwithrecipesforhealthyfoods.__4__Sochildrenknewwhathealthyfoodstheyshouldchoose.Unliketoday,whenwegrewupweplayedoutside,rodeourbikes,ranaround,skated,andthelistgoesonandon.__5__Soinadditiontotheabovehealthyeatingchoices,youneedtoplansomeactivitiesforyourchildrentodayotherthanthetelevisionorvideogames.A．Wedidn'thaveTVorcomputergames.B．Howarechildrenhelpedtochoosetheirfood?C．Youarehelpingthemmakesmartinformedchoices.D．Thinkwhatlargemealsdotoyourchildrenatschool.E．Whatadultseatdailyhasagreateffectontheirchildren.F．Alloftherecipeshadpicturesofwhatthefoodlookedlike.G．Therecipesforchildrenshouldmainlyincludehealthyfoods.課時作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了17歲的JoshMorrison幻想籌集100，000美元，為低收入家庭建立家園，經(jīng)過他多年的努力，幻想最終實現(xiàn)了。1．答案與解析：D'推理推斷題。文章其次段講解并描述了六年前，Josh提出四年的籌資期限，很多人懷疑他是否能達到100，000美元的目標，但這并沒有動搖他的信念，他起先到處籌資。由此可以看出Josh是信念堅決的，不行動搖的，因此用determined(堅決的)最恰當。故選D。2．答案與解析：A'微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30，000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19，000.可知，在最終期限的前4個月，他仍缺少30，000美元，于是他確定在Uxbridge舉辦FamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinner。目的是實現(xiàn)他的目標，即籌集100，000美元。故選A。3．答案與解析：A'推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134，000beforethedeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore，”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.可知Josh的籌資幻想實現(xiàn)了，并且他確定要做更多，由此可推想畫線部分表示“他收到持續(xù)的捐款”。故選A。4．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100，000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.可知文章主要講解并描述了17歲的JoshMorrison幻想籌集100000美元，為低收入家庭建立家園，他的幻想最終實現(xiàn)。B選項符合文章主題，而且有新意，故選B。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。文章通過介紹一項調查探討了垃圾食品廣告對孩子們的健康造成的影響，專家呼吁人們應當學會看出廣告宣揚所運用的手段，并告知孩子們在選擇食物之前思索一下它們是否健康。5．答案與解析：A'微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Theyfoundthatkidsmadeunhealthyfoodanddrinkchoicesasquicklyas30minutesafterseeing