五里高級中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試題考生注意∶1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSAandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromNewYork,USA“InAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”ToddfromCalifornia,USA“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!”IanfromSaskatoon,Canada“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI’mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood!”KatiefromMaritimes,Canada“OnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousins,auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents’houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing-upisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat’snotaneasyjob!ButIdon’tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”21.WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebrationcomefrom?A.California.B.NewYork.C.Saskatoon.D.Maritimes.22.WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?A.OnthesecondMondayinOctober.B.OnthesecondMondayinNovember.C.AttheendofOctober.D.AttheendofNovember.23.PeopleintheUSAandCanada.

A.allhavethesameopinionofThanksgivingB.feelthatThanksgivingisaboutfoodC.havedifferentopinionsofThanksgivingD.havenointerestinThanksgivingBManykidsdon’tdrinkenoughwaterdaily,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy’sleadauthor,EricaKenney,atfirstplannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinkskidsweredrinkinginschools.However,duringherresearchshefoundthatmanykidsweresimplynotdrinkingenoughwater.Kenneyandherteamexamineddatafromagroupof4,000children,aged6to19.ThedatawastakenfromtheNationalHealthandNutritionSurvey,astudyonthehealthofchildrenintheUnitedStatesdoneeachyearbytheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Whilelookingthroughthesurveyresults,shenoticedthatmorethanhalfofthekidswhotookpartinthestudyweredehydrated(脫水的).Ofthatgroup,boyswere76%morelikelythangirlsnottohaveenoughwaterintheirsystem.Nearlyonequarterofthekidsinthesurveyreporteddrinkingnoplainwateratall.“Thesefindingshighlight(突出)apossiblehealthissuethatwasn’tgivenalotofattentioninthepast,”Kenneysaidinastatement.“Eventhoughformostofthesekidsthisisnotanimmediateandgreathealthrisk,thisisanissuethatcouldreallybereducingqualityoflifeandwell-beingformanychildrenandyouth.”TheUnitedStates-NationalAgricultureLibrarysaysaveragekidsneedbetween10to14cupsofwatereveryday.Thiswatercancomefromamixofdrinksandfoodsthatcontainhighamountsofwater,suchascelery,melonsortomatoes.Itisalsosuggestedthatfluids(液體)comefromwaterinsteadofsugarydrinksthatarehighincaloriesandcanleadtoweightproblems.24.WhatwasEricaKenney’spurposeindoingthestudy?A.Tofindouthowmanysugarydrinkskidsdrinkatschool.B.ToprovethatsugarydrinksareharmfultokidsC.Toshowwhatkindofsugarydrinkskidslove.D.Tostudyifkidsdrinkenoughwaterdaily.25.AccordingtothefindingsofEricaKenney’sstudy,weknowthat________.A.schoolkidscannotfinddrinkablewatereasilyB.boysaremorelikelytogetdehydratedthangirlsC.sugarydrinksareverypopularwithschoolkidsD.mostkidsknowtheimportanceofdrinkingplainwater26.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatkids________.A.shoulddrinkplainwatertoloseweightB.cantrytotakeinwaterfromsugarydrinksC.caneatcelery,melonsandtomatoesforwaterD.shoulddrinknomorethan10cupsofwatereveryday27.Thetextmainlytellsusthatmanykids__________.A.don’tlikedrinkingwaterB.prefersugarydrinkstowaterC.areatriskofhealthproblemsD.don’tdrinkenoughwaterdailyCAmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteashortstoryTheCapitaloftheWorld.InthisbookhetellsaboutaSpanishfatherwhowantstofindhissonwhohasrunawayfromhome.HeadvertisesintheElLiberalnewspaper,“Paco,meetmeattheHotelMontanaatnoononTuesday.Allisforgiven.Loveyou,Papa.”PacoisacommonnameinSpain.Whenthefathergoestothehotelhefinds800youngmennamedPacowaitingfortheirfathers.Whatdrawsthemtothehotel?AsHemingwaytellsit,itisthewords“Allisforgiven”.Thefatherdoesnotsay,“Allwillbeforgivenif...”Hesimplysays,“Allisforgiven.”Nostringsattached.

Wiktionarytellsusthattheoriginoftheexpression“nostringsattached”maydatebacktoancienttimeswhendocumentswerewrittenonparchment(羊皮紙)thatwasrolledupandsecuredwithastring.Anunknownauthorportraysthepossibilitiesofno-strings-attachedloveinthisheartfeltstorytitledTheRock.Asshegrowsolderherteenagedaughterbecomesincreasinglyrebellious(叛逆的).Itislateonenightwhenthepolicearrestsherdaughterfordrunkdriving.Momhastogotothepolicestationtopickherup.Theydon’tspeakuntilthenextafternoon.Mombreaksthesilencebygivingherasmallgift—awrappedbox.Herdaughtercoldlyopensitandfindsalittlerockinside.Sherollshereyesandsays,“What’sthisfor?”“Readthecard,”Mominstructs.Herdaughtertakesoutthecardandreadsit.Tearsstarttorundownhercheeks.Shegetsupandlovinglyhugshermomasthecardfallstothefloor.Onthecardarethesewords:“Thisrockismorethan2,000yearsold.ThatishowlongitwilltakebeforeIgiveuponyou.”Thismotherdoesn’tsay,“Iwillloveyouif...”Instead,shesaysthatshewillloveherdaughterforeverandnothingcanchangethat.Nostringsattached.28.Thefatherplacesanadinthelocalnewspaperinorderto.

A.contacthissonB.findahoteltoliveinC.meetsomefriendsD.locatehislong-lostfriend29.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheunderlinedpart“Nostringsattached”inParagraph2means“”.

A.thepastmistakesshouldbeforgivenB.thereisnoneedtodiscusstheproblemC.offerlovetosomeoneundersomeconditionD.dosomethingforsomeonewithoutcondition30.Whatmovesthedaughtertotears?A.Thewordscarvedontherock.B.Theexpensivegiftshereceives.C.Hermother’sunconditionallove.D.Themoneyhermotherpaysforher.31.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconvey?A.Lovetouchesyourheartandmakesyoustronginside.B.Parentalloveisunconditional.C.Truelovebeginswhennothingislookedforinreturn.D.Thelovethatlaststhelongestisthelovethatneverreturns.DPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.32.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.33.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.34.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Whatisimportantisthathowlongfriendshiplasts.Sometimes,itmaybeafewmonths,afewyearsorsometimesforever.36Friendsarethepeoplewhoarealwaystherereadytolendahelpinghandtoyou.Letusfindoutthe"bestqualities"infriends.Sharingiscaring!Youcanshareeverythingwitheachother.Littlekidssharetheircrayons,toys.37Notonlyopinions,goodfriendssharethingstoo!Likeclothes,notes,coffee,youandyourbestfriendshouldn'thavesecondthoughtsaboutsharingthesethingswitheachother.Becauseafterall,sharingiscaring.TrustandLoyalty（忠誠）.Friendshipisaveryspecialrelationshipbasedontrustandloyalty.Youshouldbeabletoshareyourdeepestsecretwithyourbestfriend.Ifyoudon'tfeelthatyourfriendisloyaltoyou,whatisthewholepointofbeingfriendswiththatperson?38PersonalAdviser.Abestfriendshouldbeafriendwhoguidesyoutotherightpath,andknowswhatisgoodandwhatisbadforyou.39Afterall,formostofthepeople,friendsarethefirstoneswhomtheyturntoforadvice.Listener.Forallthosesaddayswhenwearefeelinglow,abestfriendisalwaysreadytolistentoourproblems.Ofcourse,yourfriendwouldnotsurelyhaveallthesolutionstoyourproblemsorwhattodonext.Buttheygiveyouasenseofbelongingthatyouarenotaloneandtheyarealwaysthereforyou.40Andalso,theylistenwithinterest.A.Elderssharetheirhappiness,ideasorviews.B.Agoodfriendisafriendinfrontofwhomyoucanopenyourheart.C.Atruefriendshipisafriendshipinwhichyoucantrusteachother.D.Yourfriendwouldneverjudgeyouonyourmistakes.E.Whowouldnotwantanhonestopinionfromtheirfriends?F.Afriendshouldneverbeslowtogiveyouadviceonyourmatters.G.Everybodywantsfriendstobeintheirlifeforever.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文;從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringWorldSpaceWeek(October4～10)，youmaylearnaboutsomeofthespace'smyths.Oneis:“TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlymanmadeobject41fromspacewiththenakedeye.”Youmightbe42ofthisclaim,butit'snottrue.Infact,astronautssaythattheGreatWallisjustoneofmanymanmade43canbeseenfromspace.Fromanorbit217kilometers44theearth，itis45toseehighways，airports，bridges,damsandevenlarge46.CitiescanevenbeseenclearlyfromtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS,國際空間站)，47circlesabout400kilometersabovetheplanet.“Youcanseethe48pyramidsfromspacewithapairofbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Theyarealittledifficultto49withjustyoureyes，”saidEdLu,aUSastronaut50theISS.“Withbinocularsyoucanalsoseeroads,harborsandevenverylarge51intheocean.Fromthemoon,astronautscannot52anymanmadefeaturesonearthandthecontinentsareveryhard53.OnMars，theearthwouldappeartothenakedeyeas54butabright‘star’.”55whatabouttheGreatWall?“YoucanseetheGreatWallfromspace，”Lusaid.“Butit'salot56thanalotofotherobjects.Youcanonlyseeitinradarimages，57inordinaryphotographs.”Nooneknowswho58theGreatWallstory.TheearliestreferencetoitcomesinabookbyaUSwriterRichardHalliburton，publishedin1938.Hewrote，“AstronomerssaythattheGreatWallistheonlymanmadethingonourplanetvisibletothehumaneyefromthemoon.”Halliburton'sbooks59quitewellduringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.So，ifhedidn't60thestoryhimself，hecertainlyspreaditwidely.(41.A.invisibleB.visibleC.acceptableD.unacceptable(42.A.proudB.thankfulC.strangeD.surprised(43.A.barriersthatB.sightsthatC.buildingsthatD.objectsthat44.A.onB.underC.acrossD.above45.A.possibleB.suitableC.unlikelyD.interesting46.A.animalsB.insectsC.vehiclesD.birds47.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose48.A.EgyptianB.EuropeanC.ChineseD.American49.A.findoutB.pickoutC.pickupD.takeup50.A.boardB.abroadC.broadD.aboard51.A.shipsB.housesC.fishD.seashell52.A.breakoutB.makeoutC.takeoutD.handout53.A.tobeseenB.tolookC.tobelookedD.tosee54.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything55.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However56.A.moreclearB.clearerC.lessclearD.muchclear57.A.seldomB.norC.hardlyD.not58.A.firsttoldB.firstlytoldC.firstspokeD.firstsaid59.A.weresoldB.aresoldC.soldD.sell60.A.makeB.makeupC.makeupofD.makeout第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’vebeenluckytohavesome61(amaze)teachers.Onewho62(stand)outformeisBlancheCaffiere,akindlibrarianandteacher.Ifirstmether63Iwasinfourthgrade.

Iwasprettyshyinelementaryschool.Iwas64(embarrass)aboutmybadhandwritingandmessydesk,andItriedtohidethefactthatIlikedtoreadsomething65wascoolforgirlsbutnotforboys.

MrsCaffierehelpedmakeitokayformetobe66(my).Shepulledmeoutofmyshellby67(share)herloveofreading.Sheaskedme68Iwasinterestedin,andshefoundmebooks,biographies,forexample,thatweremorechallenging69thesciencefictionIwasreadingatthetime.Thenshemadethetimetodiscussthemwithme.She70(honest)listenedtowhateverIhadtosay.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagain,soshewouldneedtocallourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Jenny最近身體不舒服，來信向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給她回信并提出建議。內(nèi)容如下：注意合理飲食，多吃魚，豆類等有營養(yǎng)的食品及新鮮蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；多參加體育鍛煉；保證充足睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8個小時。注意：1。詞數(shù)：120左右2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。3．參考詞匯：有營養(yǎng)的：nutritiousDearJenny，…YoursLiHua五里高級中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試題答案閱讀理解答案A篇閱讀，本文主要介紹了美國和加拿大的一些學(xué)生在感恩節(jié)的不同經(jīng)歷。21選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。第2段中的“Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”可知答案。22選A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段中的“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”可知答案。23.選C推斷題。根據(jù)所采訪的四個學(xué)生的內(nèi)容可知,美國人和加拿大人對感恩節(jié)持不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法。B篇閱讀，本文屬于說明文，主要介紹的是現(xiàn)在的孩子水分?jǐn)z入量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到所需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。24.選A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，EricaKenney的研究原本是想調(diào)查學(xué)生在校所喝的含糖飲料的數(shù)量的問題。25.選B，推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，超過一半?yún)⒓诱{(diào)查的孩子都有脫水現(xiàn)象，其中男孩比女孩少喝水的可能性更大。也就是說男孩比女孩更容易脫水。26.選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，孩子們除了直接喝水之外，還可以從其他富含水分的食物中攝入水，如celery,melons,tomatoes這些蔬菜和水果。27，選D，主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，本文主要告訴我們現(xiàn)在的孩子水分?jǐn)z入嚴(yán)重不足，接下來幾段對這一現(xiàn)象展開說明。C篇閱讀，本文通過講述兩篇小說中的故事,告訴我們父母對于子女的愛是無條件的。28，選A，細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第2、3句可知,這位父親在報紙上刊登廣告是為了找到離家出走的兒子。29選D，詞義推斷題。父親刊登在廣告上的話是Allisforgiven而不是“Allwillbeforgivenif...”,也就是說,父親會無條件原諒兒子,只要他回來。所以畫線部分的意思是“不附加任何條件”。30選C，推斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段可知,女兒是讀了卡片上的話才落淚的,而這句話恰恰表達(dá)了母親對女兒無條件的愛,所以正是母親無條件的愛使女兒潸然淚下。31，選B推斷題。本文通過講述兩篇小說中的故事,告訴我們父母對于孩子的愛是無條件的。D篇文章主要說明了一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。文章說明了研究過程，以及研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，從事球拍類運(yùn)動可使心臟死亡的風(fēng)險降低56%，其他專家對此有不同的看法。32選C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可知，一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。由此可知，橄欖球無法幫助人們長壽。故選C。33.選C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，科學(xué)家們說，區(qū)別可能在于社交方面，它和網(wǎng)球、壁球等運(yùn)動一樣，經(jīng)常涉及俱樂部和有組織的運(yùn)動之外的活動。這意味著人們通常有更大的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并傾向于在以后的生活中保持活動，這兩者都被證明對健康有好處。對比選項(xiàng)可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，從事體操并加入一個俱樂部對保持健康有很大的影響。故選C。34選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.可知，這意味著人們通常有更大的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并傾向于在以后的生活中保持活動，這兩者都被證明對健康有好處。由此可知，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對人們的健康更重要。故選A。35選B，主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可知，一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。故選B。36-40GACFB完形填空答案：41【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“withthenakedeye”可推斷，長城是唯一一個從太空用裸眼可以看到的人造物體。故選B。42【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“astronautssaythattheGreatWallisjustoneofmanymanmade___3___canbeseenfromspace.”可推斷，你可能會對這種說法感到自豪，但是那不是真的。beproudof“因……感到自豪”。故選A。43【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“theGreatWallofChinaistheonlymanmadeobject”可推斷，實(shí)際上，宇航員說長城是從太空可以看到的許多人造物體之一。此處考查單詞重現(xiàn)。故選D。44【答案】D【解析】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，長城不是唯一從太空可以看到的物體，因此推斷，此處講述從地球上218公里的軌道看到高速公路，飛機(jī)場，橋梁，大壩甚至大型的交通工具是可能的。此處指地球上面的太空，不接觸表面，above表示比較籠統(tǒng)的上方，不接觸，符合題意；on含有表面接觸的意思。故選D。45【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常理推斷，從地球上217公里的軌道上可以看到高速公路，飛機(jī)場，橋梁，大壩甚至大型的交通工具是可能的。故選A。46【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析根據(jù)語境可知，從地球上217公里的軌道看到高速公路，飛機(jī)場，橋梁，大壩甚至大型的交通工具是可能的。故選C。47【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是國際航空站在地球上面400公里上運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)?！?___circlesabout400kilometre