高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)拓展Parttwenty-five（詞根詞綴排序）1.-able/-ible形容詞后綴，表示“可…的，能…的”profitable(profitn.利潤(rùn))有利可圖的拓展：profitn.利潤(rùn)，利益profitby/fromsth/v-ing得益于bringaprofitto給…帶來(lái)好處makeaprofit獲利；賺錢(qián)toone'sprofit為了個(gè)人的利益non-profita.非營(yíng)利的例句：Whatisamanprofitedifheshallgainthewholeworld,andlosehisownsoul?假使一個(gè)人獲得了整個(gè)世界而失去了自己的靈魂,這對(duì)他又有何意義呢?串記：Ifyouwanttomakeaprofit,don’tdonon-profitthings,whichisnotprofitablebusiness.如果你想要賺錢(qián)那就不要做非營(yíng)利的事情，這是不會(huì)賺到錢(qián)的生意。promising(promisev.承諾)有希望的，有前途的拓展：promisen.諾言；指/希望，前途promisesb.sth./sth.tosb.承諾某人做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事promise(sb.)(that)從句答應(yīng)某人……give/makeapromise約定keepone'spromise遵守諾言breakone'spromise失約givepromiseof有……的可能，給予……的希望，預(yù)示例句：Johnpromisedtobecomeagooddoctor.約翰有希望成為一名好醫(yī)生。串記：Myboyfriendisapromisingprogrammer,whopromisedmeadiamondring.我男朋友是個(gè)很有前途的程序員，他答應(yīng)給我一枚鉆戒。proper(propera.恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的(反義詞：improper)拓展：beproperfor適合…的inone'sproperperson親自,親身Itisproper+for+sb．+todo某人做……是合適的Itisproper+that從句，……是合適的。(that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形)例句：Itisnotproperthatyou(should)wearacapwhileeating.你用餐時(shí)還戴著帽子是不合適的。串記：Youshouldprepareapropergiftanddressproperlyandaboveallbehaveinaproperway.你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一份合適的禮物，穿著得體，首要的是舉止得體。protective(protectv.保護(hù))防護(hù)的，關(guān)切保護(hù)的拓展：protectvt.保護(hù)protectsb./sth.from保護(hù)某人/某物使不受……protectsb./sth.against防止某人/某物遭受……protectionn.保護(hù)undertheprotectionof在……的保護(hù)下例句：Sheworeahattoprotectherfacefromthesun.她戴著一頂帽子保護(hù)她的臉免受陽(yáng)光的照射。串記：Yourprotectivemeasurecanprotectthemfromtakingdrugs.你的保護(hù)措施能保護(hù)他們不去吸毒并且會(huì)被支持和保護(hù)。qualified(qualifyv.使具備資格)有資格的，有能力的拓展：qualifyvt.使具備資格；描述qualifytodo或for(as)(使)(某人)取得(做……)資格qualifysbassb/sth把……看作，把……描述qualificationn.資格，資格證明(書(shū))，合格證明(書(shū))，評(píng)定等級(jí)例句：Knowledgealonedoesn'tqualifyyoutoteach.只憑知識(shí)并非使你有資格教書(shū)。串記：Shehasthequalificationtobeaqualifiedteacher,whoqualifytogetthisaward.她有資格成為一名合格的老師并且有資格得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。puzzled(puzzlev.使迷惑)困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的拓展：puzzlen.難題，(字、畫(huà))謎；vt.使迷惑inapuzzleabout/asto對(duì)(某事)困惑不解puzzleinwords字謎puzzleabout/over為…大傷腦筋,對(duì)…冥思苦想puzzleout推測(cè)出puzzlethrough鉆研；摸索著通過(guò)例句：Howthedinasourdiedoutisapuzzletothepublic.恐龍是如何滅絕的對(duì)公眾來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)謎。串記：ItissuchapuzzlingquestionthatIfeelverypuzzled.這是一個(gè)令人費(fèi)解的問(wèn)題，我感到非常的困惑。puzzling(puzzlev.使迷惑)令人迷惑的，令人費(fèi)解的拓展：puzzlen.難題，(字、畫(huà))謎；vt.使迷惑inapuzzleabout/asto對(duì)(某事)困惑不解puzzleinwords字謎puzzleabout/over為…大傷腦筋,對(duì)…冥思苦想puzzleout推測(cè)出puzzlethrough鉆研；摸索著通過(guò)例句:Howthedinasourdiedoutisapuzzletothepublic.恐龍是如何滅絕的對(duì)公眾來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)謎。串記：ItissuchapuzzlingquestionthatIfeelverypuzzled.這是一個(gè)令人費(fèi)解的問(wèn)題，我感到非常的困惑。2.-ion名詞后綴，表示“行為，過(guò)程，狀態(tài)”promotion(promotev.促進(jìn))晉升，提升；推/促銷；促進(jìn)；發(fā)揚(yáng)，振興拓展：promotev.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；提/晉升；推廣，促銷promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto...被提升為……例句：Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待機(jī)會(huì)被提拔期間，亨利盡量履行好自己的職責(zé)。串記：Thepromoterwasintowntopromotebooksbecausehewantstogetapromotioninhiscompany.推銷員在城里推銷他的新書(shū)，因?yàn)樗朐谒墓镜玫教嵘rotection(protectv.保護(hù))保護(hù)拓展：protectvt.保護(hù)protectsb./sth.from保護(hù)某人/某物使不受……protectsb./sth.against防止某人/某物遭受……protectionn.保護(hù)undertheprotectionof在……的保護(hù)下例句：Sheworeahattoprotectherfacefromthesun.她戴著一頂帽子保護(hù)她的臉免受陽(yáng)光的照射。串記：Yourprotectivemeasurecanprotectthemfromtakingdrugs.你的保護(hù)措施能保護(hù)他們不去吸毒并且會(huì)被支持和保護(hù)。publication(publishv.出版)出版；出版物；發(fā)表拓展：publishvt.出版，發(fā)行；刊登，發(fā)表publishtotheworld公之于世publishunderone'srealname用真名發(fā)表publishern.出版者，出版商；發(fā)行人publishinga.&n.出版(業(yè))(的)例句：Thenovelispublishedfrom(by)theForeignLanguagesPress.這本小說(shuō)由外文出版社出版。串記：Inthelargepublishingcompany,thepublisherchangedthestepsofpublication.在這所大的出版社公司里，出版商改變了出版的步驟。qualification(qualifyv.使具備資格)資格，資格證明(書(shū))，合格證明(書(shū))，評(píng)定等級(jí)拓展：qualifyvt.使具備資格；描述qualifytodo或for(as)(使)(某人)取得(做……)資格qualifysbassb/sth把……看作，把……描述qualificationn.資格，資格證明(書(shū))，合格證明(書(shū))，評(píng)定等級(jí)例句：Knowledgealonedoesn'tqualifyyoutoteach.只憑知識(shí)并非使你有資格教書(shū)。串記：Shehasthequalificationtobeaqualifiedteacher,whoqualifytogetthisaward.她有資格成為一名合格的老師并且有資格得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。question(questionv.詢問(wèn))問(wèn)/難題拓展：questionvt.詢問(wèn)beyond/allquestion無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地callsth.in(into)question對(duì)……表示懷疑，爭(zhēng)議，異議comeintoquestion被討論，被重視inquestion正被討論的，有問(wèn)題的outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地outofthequestion不可能的，辦不到的putaquestionto詢問(wèn)putthequestion付諸表決withoutquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，毫無(wú)異議questionnairen.調(diào)查表;調(diào)查問(wèn)卷例句：Iwouldneverquestionherhonesty.我決不會(huì)對(duì)她的誠(chéng)實(shí)有所懷疑。串記：Toanswerthisquestioninanhourisoutofquestionforateacher,butitisoutofthequestionforastudent.在一小時(shí)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)一位老師來(lái)說(shuō)不成問(wèn)題，但對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)卻是不可能的。3.-ly副詞后綴，表示“…地”properly(propera.恰當(dāng)?shù)?適當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)赝卣梗篵eproperfor適合…的inone'sproperperson親自,親身Itisproper+for+sb．+todo某人做……是合適的Itisproper+that從句，……是合適的。(that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形)例句：Itisnotproperthatyou(should)wearacapwhileeating.你用餐時(shí)還戴著帽子是不合適的。串記：Youshouldprepareapropergiftanddressproperlyandaboveallbehaveinaproperway.你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一份合適的禮物，穿著得體，首要的是舉止得體。proudly(prouda.自豪的)自豪地，得意洋洋地，高傲地拓展：proudadj.自豪的；自尊的；自傲的beproudof為……感到驕傲/自豪beproudtodo...做……感到自豪beproudthat...為……而感到自豪priden.驕傲，自豪vt.為……驕傲takepridein以……自豪，對(duì)……感到得意withpride驕傲地；自豪地prideoneselfon(doing)sth.以(做)某事而自豪；得意于(做)某事例句：Ifyourfatherhadstillbeenalive,hewouldhavefeltveryproudofyou.你父親如果還健在的話,他會(huì)為你驕傲的。辨析：proud/arrogant/conceited這組詞都有“驕傲的”意思。proud指為自己或與自己有關(guān)的人或事物感到滿意或自豪。arrogant指自恃高人一等而盛氣凌人，令人厭惡。conceited指自負(fù)，過(guò)高評(píng)價(jià)自己。purposefully(purposefula.有目的的)果斷地，明確目標(biāo)地拓展：purposen.目的/標(biāo)，意圖；意圖，作用for(the)purposeof為了onpurpose故意地(同bydesign，反bychance)withthepurposeof為了tothepurpose中肯的，合適的purposefula.有目的的，故意的purposelyad.故意地，蓄意地例句：Thisplanwillnotanswerourpurpose.這計(jì)劃不符合我們的需要。串記：Sheisapurposefulpersonanddoesthingsonpurpose.Nowsheisactingpurposefully.她是一個(gè)有決心的人并且做事是有目的，現(xiàn)在正在有目的地行動(dòng)。purposely(purposefula.有目的的)故意地，蓄意地拓展：purposen.目的/標(biāo)，意圖；意圖，作用for(the)purposeof為了onpurpose故意地(同bydesign，反bychance)withthepurposeof為了tothepurpose中肯的，合適的purposefula.有目的的，故意的purposelyad.故意地，蓄意地例句：Thisplanwillnotanswerourpurpose.這計(jì)劃不符合我們的需要。串記：Sheisapurposefulpersonanddoesthingsonpurpose.Nowsheisactingpurposefully.她是一個(gè)有決心的人并且做事是有目的，現(xiàn)在正在有目的地行動(dòng)。publicly(publica.公開(kāi)的)公開(kāi)/然地拓展：publica.公共/立的；公眾/開(kāi)的(反private)；n.公眾(the~)inpublic公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾(反inprivate/secret)publictransport/figure公共交通/公眾人物例句：Ashypersondarenotspeakinpublic.害羞的人不敢在公眾面前講話。串記：Thepublicisinfavourofthereformofpublicschools.However,somepeoplearepubliclyagainstit.公眾贊成公立學(xué)校的改革。然而，一些人公開(kāi)反對(duì)它。quickly(quicka.快的)迅速地；很快地拓展：quicka.&ad.快；敏捷的/地；急劇的/地bequickat/about/in(做)……敏捷，迅速bequicktodo(做)……是很快的，敏捷(做)……quickenv.加快；變活躍例句：Bequickaboutyourwork.把活干得快一點(diǎn)。串記：Thenewtechnologywillquickentheproductdevelopmentpace,andtakethemarketquickly.這個(gè)新技術(shù)將會(huì)加快新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)的速度，快速占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)。辨析：quick/fast/rapid/swift/speedy這些形容詞均含“快的”之意。quick強(qiáng)調(diào)速度快，動(dòng)作敏捷，反應(yīng)迅速。fast普通用詞，含義廣，指運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的速度快。rapid較正式用詞，指發(fā)展、變化或進(jìn)行的速度快，強(qiáng)調(diào)快而有力。swift指動(dòng)作、變化等快速敏捷，著重速度快而平穩(wěn)。speedy指行動(dòng)、進(jìn)展迅速及時(shí)，著重效率高。4.其他詞根詞綴progress(pro-向前，-gress行走)進(jìn)步；發(fā)展；前進(jìn)拓展：progressv.進(jìn)步；發(fā)展；緩速前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)inprogress正在進(jìn)行；在發(fā)展中makeprogress(in)(在……方面)取得進(jìn)步progressin/withsth在…方面取得進(jìn)展progressivea.進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的例句：Howareyouprogressingwithyourdrivinglessons?你的駕駛課學(xué)得怎么樣?串記：Sheisthemostprogressivewriters.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,workwithher.她是最有進(jìn)步的作家，如果你想取得進(jìn)步就和她一起工作吧。辨析：progress/advance/development這些名詞均含“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”之意。progress普通用詞，指前進(jìn)，發(fā)展或朝既定目標(biāo)運(yùn)動(dòng)。advance指向前發(fā)展，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。development較多用于指事物按其規(guī)律逐步成長(zhǎng)變化，達(dá)到新階段或新水平。programmer(programn.程序，-er人)程序員拓展：programme/programn.計(jì)劃，方案；節(jié)目(單)；項(xiàng)目；活動(dòng)安排；課程；(計(jì)算機(jī))程序；v.計(jì)劃，安排；編程例句：HowcanIgetoutoftheprogramme?我怎么才能退出這個(gè)程序呢？串記：Theprogrammermadeaprogramme.這個(gè)程序設(shè)計(jì)員制定了一個(gè)方案。promote(pro-向前，-mote移動(dòng))促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；提/晉升；推廣，促銷拓展：promotev.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；提/晉升；推廣，促銷promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto...被提升為……例句：Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待機(jī)會(huì)被提拔期間，亨利盡量履行好自己的職責(zé)。串記：Thepromoterwasintowntopromotebooksbecausehewantstogetapromotioninhiscompany.推銷員在城里推銷他的新書(shū)，因?yàn)樗朐谒墓镜玫教嵘rove(pro-向前，-ve表動(dòng)詞)證明/實(shí)；證明是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是(turnout)拓展：prove(proved,proved/proven)vt.證明/實(shí)；provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事proveoneself(tobe)...證明自己是prove(tobe)＋n./adj.原來(lái)是，證明是Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……，據(jù)證實(shí)……proofn.證據(jù)；證明There's(no)proofthat...(沒(méi))有證據(jù)證明……例句：Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.困難在于他如何向其他科學(xué)家證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。串記：Icouldprovetomyfriendsthatnothingeverchangeswithsolidproof.我可以用堅(jiān)實(shí)的證據(jù)向我的朋友證明沒(méi)有任何東西改變過(guò)。provide(pro-向前，-vide提供)提供，供應(yīng)拓展：providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物/為某人提供某物providefor贍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活provided(that)...＝providing(that)...倘若；在……情況/條件下例句：Besides,beingprovidedwithsomeinformationaboutcareerplanningcanhelpusdevelopourinterestandpotential.另外，了解一些有關(guān)職業(yè)規(guī)劃的信息有助于我們開(kāi)發(fā)我們的興趣和潛力。串記：Wewillprovideacarforyouprovidingyouworkwithus.如果你和我們一起工作，我們將為你提供一輛汽車(chē)。public(publ-人民，-ic形容詞后綴)公共/立的；公眾/開(kāi)的(反private)拓展：publica.公共/立的；公眾/開(kāi)的(反private)；n.公眾(the~)inpublic公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾(反inprivate/secret)publictransport/figure公共交通/公眾人物例句：Ashypersondarenotspeakinpublic.害羞的人不敢在公眾面前講話。串記：Thepublicisinfavourofthereformofpublicschools.However,somepeoplearepubliclyagainstit.公眾贊成公立學(xué)校的改革。然而，一些人公開(kāi)反對(duì)它。publish(publ-人民，-ish使…)出版，發(fā)行；刊登，發(fā)表拓展：publishvt.出版，發(fā)行；刊登，發(fā)表publishtotheworld公之于世publishunderone'srealname用真名發(fā)表publishern.出版者，出版商；發(fā)行人publishinga.&n.出版(業(yè))(的)例句：Thenovelispublishedfrom(by)theForeignLanguagesPress.這本小說(shuō)由外文出版社出版。串記：Inthelargepublishingcompany,thepublisherchangedthestepsofpublication.在這所大的出版社公司里，出版商改變了出版的步驟。qualify(qual-性質(zhì)，-ify使…)使具備資格；描述拓展：qualifyvt.使具備資格；描述qualifytodo或for(as)(使)(某人)取得(做……)資格qualifysbassb/sth把……看作，把……描述qualificationn.資格，資格證明(書(shū))，合格證明(書(shū))，評(píng)定等級(jí)例句：Knowledgealonedoesn'tqualifyyoutoteach.只憑知識(shí)并非使你有資格教書(shū)。串記：Shehasthequalificationtobeaqualifiedteacher,whoqualifytogetthisaward.她有資格成為一名合格的老師并且有資格得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。quarrel(quarrelv.爭(zhēng)吵)爭(zhēng)吵，吵架拓展：quarrelvi.&n.爭(zhēng)吵，吵架haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵例句：Aftertheyquarreledwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork,theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.他們?cè)诠ぷ魃蠣?zhēng)吵之后，開(kāi)始意識(shí)到有人該受責(zé)備。串記：Husbandsalwaysquarrelwiththeirwivesaboutmoney.丈夫經(jīng)常為了錢(qián)和他們的妻子吵架。question(quest-尋求，-ion名詞后綴)問(wèn)題拓展：questionvt.詢問(wèn)beyond/allquestion無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地callsth.in(into)question對(duì)……表示懷疑，爭(zhēng)議，異議comeintoquestion被討論，被重視inquestion正被討論的，有問(wèn)題的outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地outofthequestion不可能的，辦不到的putaquestionto詢問(wèn)putthequestion付諸表決withoutquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，毫無(wú)異議questionnairen.調(diào)查表;調(diào)查問(wèn)卷例句：Iwouldneverquestionherhonesty.我決不會(huì)對(duì)她的誠(chéng)實(shí)有所懷疑。串記：Toanswerthisquestioninanhourisoutofquestionforateacher,butitisoutofthequestionforastudent.在一小時(shí)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)一位老師來(lái)說(shuō)不成問(wèn)題，但對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)卻是不可能的。quick(quicka.快的)快；敏捷的拓展：quicka.&ad.快；敏捷的/地；急劇的/地bequickat/about/in(做)……敏捷，迅速bequicktodo(做)……是很快的，敏捷(做)……quickenv.加快；變活躍例句：Bequickaboutyourwork.把活干得快一點(diǎn)。串記：Thenewtechnologywillquickentheproductdevelopmentpace,andtakethemarketquickly.這個(gè)新技術(shù)將會(huì)加快新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)的速度，快速占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)。辨析：quick/fast/rapid/swift/speedy這些形容詞均含“快的”之意。quick強(qiáng)調(diào)速度快，動(dòng)作敏捷，反應(yīng)迅速。fast普通用詞，含義廣，指運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的速度快。rapid較正式用詞，指發(fā)展、變化或進(jìn)行的速度快，強(qiáng)調(diào)快而有力。swift指動(dòng)作、變化等快速敏捷，著重速度快而平穩(wěn)。speedy指行動(dòng)、進(jìn)展迅速及時(shí)，著重效率高。quiet(quieta.安靜的)安/寂靜的；文靜的，少言寡語(yǔ)的拓展：quietn.安/寧?kù)oKeep/bequiet!安靜！Quietdown！安靜！例句：Pleasekeepquietwhileothersarestudying.在別人學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)保持安靜。串記：Heisaquietboy.Whentheothersarequarrelling,heremainsquietonthisquestion.他是一個(gè)安靜的男孩。當(dāng)別人吵架時(shí)，他在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上保持沉默。辨析：quiet/calm/still/silent這些形容詞均含“平靜的，無(wú)聲無(wú)息”之意。quiet普通用詞，指沒(méi)有喧鬧、活動(dòng)或騷亂的寂靜狀態(tài)。calm普通用詞，既可指天氣、海洋等的平靜狀態(tài)，又可指人的鎮(zhèn)定沉著、不慌亂，不受外界影響和情緒支配。silent普通用詞，指緘默不語(yǔ)或無(wú)聲無(wú)息。still指平靜而又安定的狀態(tài)。5.其他詞匯profitn.利潤(rùn)，贏利；利益，好處拓展：profitn.利潤(rùn)，利益profitby/fromsth/v-ing得益于bringaprofitto給…帶來(lái)好處makeaprofit獲利；賺錢(qián)toone'sprofit為了個(gè)人的利益non-profita.非營(yíng)利的例句：Whatisamanprofitedifheshallgainthewholeworld,andlosehisownsoul?假使一個(gè)人獲得了整個(gè)世界而失去了自己的靈魂,這對(duì)他又有何意義呢?串記：Ifyouwanttomakeaprofit,don’tdonon-profitthings,whichisnotprofitablebusiness.如果你想要賺錢(qián)那就不要做非營(yíng)利的事情，這是不會(huì)賺到錢(qián)的生意。programme/programn.計(jì)劃，方案；節(jié)目(單)；項(xiàng)目；活動(dòng)安排；課程；(計(jì)算機(jī))程序拓展：programme/programn.計(jì)劃，方案；節(jié)目(單)；項(xiàng)目；活動(dòng)安排；課程；(計(jì)算機(jī))程序；v.計(jì)劃，安排；編程例句：HowcanIgetoutoftheprogramme?我怎么才能退出這個(gè)程序呢？串記：Theprogrammermadeaprogramme.這個(gè)程序設(shè)計(jì)員制定了一個(gè)方案。promisen.諾言；指/希望，前途；v.答應(yīng)，許諾拓展：promisen.諾言；指/希望，前途promisesb.sth./sth.tosb.承諾某人做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事promise(sb.)(that)從句答應(yīng)某人……give/makeapromise約定keepone'spromise遵守諾言breakone'spromise失約givepromiseof有……的可能，給予……的希望，預(yù)示例句：Johnpromisedtobecomeagooddoctor.約翰有希望成為一名好醫(yī)生。串記：Myboyfriendisapromisingprogrammer,whopromisedmeadiamondring.我男朋友是個(gè)很有前途的程序員，他答應(yīng)給我一枚鉆戒。priden.驕傲，自豪vt.為……驕傲拓展：proudadj.自豪的；自尊的；自傲的beproudof為……感到驕傲/自豪beproudtodo...做……感到自豪beproudthat...為……而感到自豪priden.驕傲，自豪vt.為……驕傲takepridein以……自豪，對(duì)……感到得意withpride驕傲地；自豪地prideoneselfon(doing)sth.以(做)某事而自豪；得意于(做)某事例句：Ifyourfatherhadstillbeenalive,hewouldhavefeltveryproudofyou.你父親如果還健在的話,他會(huì)為你驕傲的。串記：Sheisapurposefulpersonanddoesthingsonpurpose.Nowsheisactingpurposefully.她是一個(gè)有決心的人并且做事是有目的，現(xiàn)在正在有目的地行動(dòng)。辨析：proud/arrogant/conceited這組詞都有“驕傲的”意思。proud指為自己或與自己有關(guān)的人或事物感到滿意或自豪。arrogant指自恃高人一等而盛氣凌人，令人厭惡。conceited指自負(fù)，過(guò)高評(píng)價(jià)自己。proofn.證明/據(jù)拓展：prove(proved,proved/proven)vt.證明/實(shí)；provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事proveoneself(tobe)...證明自己是prove(tobe)＋n./adj.原來(lái)是，證明是Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……，據(jù)證實(shí)……proofn.證據(jù)；證明There's(no)proofthat...(沒(méi))有證據(jù)證明……例句：Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.困難在于他如何向其他科學(xué)家證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。串記：Icouldprovetomyfriendsthatnothingeverchangeswithsolidproof.我可以用堅(jiān)實(shí)的證據(jù)向我的朋友證明沒(méi)有任何東西改變過(guò)。練習(xí)一、語(yǔ)法填空。Thisprogramisa_______(promise)project.Themanagerwillgetpromotedifthattheyfinishitontime.The_______(promote)ofthenewproductprovedtobeagreatsuccess.Someerrorsarecausedby_______(proper)operation,andthereisnohardwaredamage.Thenumerousholesinthegroundprotectthesmallanimals_______thesummerheat.With_______(purpose)reading,muchoftheirtimeandenergywillbesaved.Withthe_______(publish)ofthenovel,thewriterandthepublisherbothsucceeded.Whatmakesyouthinkyouare_______(qualify)forthisposition?Onceyoufindthatlovewithinyourself,youwillseeyourpathbeginto_______(quick).Suchfirmsarebig,butnotthemost_______(profit).Theylackcorecompetitiveness.Theprogrammerdidn’tmajorin_______(program)atcollege.二、單句改錯(cuò)。Thatclearlyindicatesthatnoonecanmakeaprogressmerelybecauseofgoodlooks.Besides,theyalsoshouldbetaughttouseitproperandformacorrectnotion(觀念)ofconsumption.Whenallthepassengersboardedthetrain,itpulledin.Wecanseefromhispuzzlinglookthattheproblemisreallydifficult.Iwouldratherbelaughedatthanquarrelabouthim.Heisoutofquestionthebeststudentinthewholeclass.Hefailedinmostsubjects.Ifyoufailbecauseoflaziness,indecisionorpoorplanning,youcanquickcorrectthoseinthefuture.Youhavetherighttoremainquietly,butanythingyousaycanbeusedagainstyouinthecourt.Theprotectionoftherareanimalsandplantsareveryimportantandnecessary.Themanagerdemandseachpromoterputsforwardaproposalinpublic.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。Weneedto_______(拆除)thesebarriersthatholdpeopleback.Weshouldbansmokingnotonly_______(在公共場(chǎng)合),butalsoathom