2019年高考英語(yǔ)考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破專題03代詞熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破20190416270_第1頁(yè)
2019年高考英語(yǔ)考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破專題03代詞熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破20190416270_第2頁(yè)
2019年高考英語(yǔ)考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破專題03代詞熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破20190416270_第3頁(yè)
2019年高考英語(yǔ)考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破專題03代詞熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破20190416270_第4頁(yè)
2019年高考英語(yǔ)考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破專題03代詞熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破20190416270_第5頁(yè)
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PAGE專題03代詞Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Itfeelsgreatwhenyoumakesomeonesmile,1.(especial)theold.Myneighborsare2.oldcouple.Theyarealwaysfullofpositiveatmosphere.Theyhavealittlebasilplantattheirlobbyarea.Thehusband,Jack,watersitregularly,praysand3.(take)careofitlikeasmallbaby.Theweatherisveryhotnow,sohespendssomuchtimewithit.ThenJackandhiswifehadtotravelandleave4.about3to4weeksandwasvery5.(worry)aboutthebasilplant.Weoverheardhim6.(discuss)thiswithhiswife.Whenheleft,we7.(decide)totakecareofthebasilplantjustlikehewouldifhewerestillhomehimself.Thatmorningwhentheyreturnedwewerealleagerlywaitingfor8.(they),especiallyJack,toseehis9.(react)!Hesmiledatthegateandtoldhiswife,“See,ourbasilplantisstillfreshandgreen.”Hiswiferesponded,“Itmighthavebeenbecauseofallyourloveforit!”10.wassuchagreatfeelingtohearthatinteraction.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀幫助別人,快樂(lè)自己。文章向我們講述了鄰居外出旅行,作者幫助他們的故事。)1.答案especially解析考查副詞。especially后跟名詞,是一種常見(jiàn)用法,起強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的作用。4.答案for解析考查介詞。根據(jù)句中的意思和后面的about3to4weeks,可知此處表示一段時(shí)間,用for。5.答案worried解析考查形容詞。beworriedabout...對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心。6.答案discussing解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。overhearsb.doingsth.無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到某人做某事,故用discussing,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。9.答案reaction解析考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞his后跟名詞。故用react的名詞形式reaction。10.答案It解析此處it作形式主語(yǔ),代替后面作真正的主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)1DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember,you,dearDiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours,Rosemary答案DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhyweeq\f(move,moved)lastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindeq\f(other,another)one.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyeq\f(classmate,classmates),myschooleq\f(or,and)justeverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakematterseq\f(bad,worse),nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowiseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the/my))firstdayofschool.Iamawfullyeq\f(tiring,tired),butIknowI’llneverfalleq\f(sleep,asleep).Goodnightandremember,you,dearDiary,eq\f(is,are)myonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours,Rosemary2I’mheretotellyouaboutmyjobasavideogamewriter.Iworkwithgamedesignerstothinkofgoodstory.WhenIwasakid,IneverimaginedthatIwilldothisjob.IplayedviolinandthatwaswhatIplannedtodoasmyjob.AndIhadanaccidentandhurtmyhand,soIhadtothinkofdoinganythingelse.Intheend,IwenttoafilmschoolfromwhereIstudiedlighting.ItwastherewhereIstartedtothinkaboutworkinthevideogameindustry.Igetonverybetterwitheveryoneinthecompany,whichmakesmyjobsomanyfun.答案I’mheretotellyouaboutmyjobasavideogamewriter.Iworkwithgamedesignerstothinkofgoodeq\f(story,stories).WhenIwasakid,IneverimaginedthatIeq\f(will,would)dothisjob.Iplayedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))violinandthatwaswhatIplannedtodoasmyjob.eq\f(And,But)Ihadanaccidentandhurtmyhand,soIhadtothinkofdoingeq\f(anything,something)else.Intheend,IwenttoafilmschoolfromwhereIstudiedlighting.Itwasthereeq\f(where,that)Istartedtothinkabouteq\f(work,working)inthevideogameindustry.Igetonveryeq\f(better,well)witheveryoneinthecompany,whichmakesmyjobsoeq\f(many,much)fun.Ⅲ.閱讀理解Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshort-sightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays,“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesallrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表).Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingeverythingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPadandiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshort-sighted.”Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.“Inaperfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid,“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion,‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?’”eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講了多呆在戶外有助于保持良好的視力。)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Muchnaturallight.B.Runningaroundoutside.C.Computersorsmartphones.D.Lessexposuretosunshine.答案D12.WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A.Itappearsquitebychance.B.Itisnotseriousenough.C.ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,哈蒙德教授認(rèn)為東亞兒童的近視與他們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力有關(guān)系。故選D。27.A.intention B.lessonC.worry D.solution答案A解析

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