Unit4NaturaldisastersRestrictiveRelativeClausestornadotsunamifloodhurricaneearthquakelandslidevolcaniceruptionwildfireLet’sreviewasifcometoanenddodamagetonaturaldisasterlessthaninruinsdestoryshockeddeadinjuredExamplesentencePeoplewholivedthereweredeadorbadlyinjured.Thebuildingsthatarelocatedinthecitywereburiedbythesea.Thenaturaldisasterwasaterribleexperiencethateveryonecannotforget.Restrictiverelativeclauses（定語從句）I’mabrownbear.在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。WhatisattributePeople

weredeadorbadlyinjured.先行詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞定語從句定義：在從句中修飾某一名詞代詞的從句。Learning:Whatisanattributiveclause?wholivedthere主句Learning:Whatisanattributiveclause?Peoplewholivedthereweredeadorbadlyinjured.分解Peoplelivedthere.Peopleweredeadorbadlyinjured.用who代替，作主語Learning:Whatisanattributiveclause?Thebuildingsthatarelocatedinthecitywereburiedbythesea.分解Thebuildingsarelocatedinthecity.Thebuildingswereburiedbythesea.用that代替，作主語Learning:Whatisanattributiveclause?Thenaturaldisasterwasaterribleexperiencethateveryonecannotforget.分解Everyonecannotforgettheterribleexperience.Thenaturaldisasterwasaterribleexperience.用that代替，作賓語Howtochooserelativepronouns?關(guān)系代詞先行詞在句子所做的成分thatwhichWhoWhomwhoseThinkingThinking

UnderlinetheRRCandsummarizetherules1.Thereweredeepcracks2.TheTangshanearthaquakewasaterribleexperience

3.Thenumberofpeoplewasmorethan400,000.4.Iliketheprotectionsuit5.Thesupplieswerecllectedfromaroundthecountry.6.Peopleweredeadorinjured.7.Thewomanisafirefighter.8.Adoctordiedinthe2016earthauake.9.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors10.Canyoulendmethebookthatappearedinthewellwalls.thatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.thatwerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewhichyouboughtyesterday.whichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawholivedtherewhotheywantedtovisitwhomJamesusedtoworkwithwhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.whosecoverisgreen?(S)(S)(S)(O)(O)(S)(O)(A)(A)(O)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞在句子所做的成分thatwhichWhoWhomwhoseShowtime人、物主語、賓語物人人人、物主語、賓語主語、賓語賓語定語(誰的)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Thinking

Adifficultpoint------whoseWorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.分解Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.先行詞和從句中主語名詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系（誰的）時(shí)用whose。作定語Theyliveinahouse________windowsfacesouth.Ihaveafriend_________parentsareteachers.Twhosewhosethewindowsofthehouseafriend’sparentsThinkingWhichrelativepronounscanbeleftout?2.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperience(that)mygreat-grandmacannotforget.(O)4.Iliketheprotectionsuit(which)youboughtyesterday.(O)7.Thewoman(who)theywantedtovisitisafirefighter.(O)8.Adoctor(whom)Jamesusedtoworkwithdiedinthe2016earthauake.(O)注：Relativepronounsfunctionas__________intheRRCcanbeleftout.objects作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞也可以省略。Practising

Fillintheblankswiththat,which,who,whose,whomor“\”1)Herearesomeofthepeople________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon"2)Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople___________wereasleep.3)Theearthquake____________peoplethoughtlittleof,actuallycausedalotofdamage.4)Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings_____________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy_______________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Heistheperson__________________wemisssomuch.7.Adisasterisaverybadaccidentorasuddenevent___________usuallycausesgreatdamageandcanruinmanypeople’slives.8.Thewomanwantedtofindandthankthefirefighter__________rescuedherfromfire.Practising

Fillintheblankswiththat,which,who,whose,whomor“\”1)Herearesomeofthepeople________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon"2)Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople___________wereasleep.3)Theearthquake____________peoplethoughtlittleof,actuallycausedalotofdamage.4)Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings_____________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.whosewho或thatthat或which或\that或whichPractising

Fillintheblankswiththat,which,who,whose,whomor“\”5.Theinjuredboy_______________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Heistheperson__________________wemisssomuch.7.Adisasterisaverybadaccidentorasuddenevent___________usuallycausesgreatdamageandcanruinmanypeople’slives.8.Thewomanwantedtofindandthankthefirefighter__________rescuedherfromfire.whosethat或who或whom或\that或whichthat或whoApplyingtosentences:describeandguess(GroupWork)occupationsnaturaldisastersHeorsheisapersonthat/who/whom/whose...He/Sheisa...Itisanaturaldisasterthat/which/whose...Itis...

Thereisnoemotioninthenaturaldisaster,butthereisloveinoneworld.Ifthereisadifficultyinoneside,therewillbesupportfromallsides.天災(zāi)無情，人間有愛。一方有難，