PAGEPAGE35黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期12月第四次月考試題（含解析）第一部分:單項(xiàng)選擇(共40小題;每題1分，滿分40分)1.Youhavetoknowtheplace_________you'regoingtoifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.A.what B.that C.where D.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：假如你要支配到達(dá)那里的最佳方式，你必需知道你要去的地方。本句是定語從句，從句修飾名詞theplace，先行詞是物，在從句中做賓語，連接詞用which/that，故選B項(xiàng)。2._______,littleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.Amazing B.Toamaze C.Amazed D.Amazedly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：小湯姆驚異地坐在那里看著猴子在他面前跳舞。A.Amazing令人驚異的；B.Toamaze使驚訝；C.Amazed大為驚訝的；D.Amazedly驚異地，驚訝地。amazed意為“大為驚訝的”，修飾人，amazing意為“令人驚異的”，修飾物。分析句子可知，主語為littleTom，指人，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞amazed修飾主語，作伴隨狀語，表狀態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_________aswellasheratlastparty.A.dance B.willdance C.haddanced D.danced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：埃倫是個(gè)精彩的舞者，我多么希望我在上次的舞會(huì)上能跳得和她一樣好。依據(jù)上文wish（動(dòng)詞）可知I______aswellasheratlastparty.做wish的賓語，是賓語從句。結(jié)合賓語從句意思可知句中表達(dá)了說話者的一種不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；依據(jù)句中“atlastparty（上次舞會(huì)）”可知，是對(duì)過去狀況的虛擬，wish后的賓語從句對(duì)過去的虛擬要運(yùn)用過去完成時(shí)haddone。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】wish后跟賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，對(duì)過去狀況的虛擬，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)haddone；對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀況的虛擬，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式；對(duì)將來狀況的虛擬，謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。4.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother_________goodcareofhisfamilyathome.A.taking B.taken C.totake D.betaken【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：在非洲醫(yī)療救濟(jì)兩年回來后，李醫(yī)生很興奮望見媽媽把家人照看得很好。分析句子可知，本句中用到了結(jié)構(gòu)：see+賓語+補(bǔ)語，本結(jié)構(gòu)中補(bǔ)語可以用省略to的不定式，表示動(dòng)作全過程；用現(xiàn)在分詞，與賓語為主謂關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；用過去分詞，與賓語為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。本句中hismother和takecareof是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。5.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefoot______theother.A.over B.against C.in D.of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了取暖，水手坐在爐火前，一只光腳在另一只腳上蹭來蹭去。A.over在...正上方；B.against碰撞；C.in在...里面；D.of...的。此處表示腳之間相互摩擦碰撞，against符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。6.______inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.Beingraised B.Havingraised C.Raised D.Toraise【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他在格拉斯哥最窮的地方被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，要想成為一名足球明星還有很長(zhǎng)很艱難的路要走。分析句子成分可知，raised作狀語，和句子的主語he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】7.Themomenttheysteppedintotheroom,theysaw_______veryBeethovengiftedinwritingmusic.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們一走進(jìn)房間，看到的正是貝多芬在作曲方面的天賦。此處為“thevery+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示加強(qiáng)語氣，可以譯為“正是的，恰好的”。故選C。8.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention_______beforeclass.A.tounderlined B.wasunderlined C.tobeunderlined D.tobeingunderlined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和固定短語。句意：我們的老師堅(jiān)持在上課前把值得留意的關(guān)鍵詞劃出來。分析句子，本句中用到了“insist+that從句”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中“insist”為“堅(jiān)持”講時(shí)，賓語從句要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣，should可以省略；若為“堅(jiān)持說”，賓語從句要用陳述語氣；依據(jù)句意可知，此處為“堅(jiān)持”含義，所以從句要用動(dòng)詞原形；另在從句中，從句主語“thekeywords”后用到了形容詞短語作定語，固定短語payattentionto“留意”，所以attention后要跟上介詞to；結(jié)合句意，words和underline為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以u(píng)nderline要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，綜上可知，空白處應(yīng)填toshouldbeunderlined，因?yàn)閟hould可以省略，故選C。9.Theemployersoftengivethejobto___theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.A.who B.whomever C.nomatterwho D.whoever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：雇主常常把工作給他們認(rèn)為有工作閱歷和劇烈責(zé)任感的人。分析句子可知，theybelieve是插入語，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，解除C項(xiàng)；空處在賓語從句中作主語，解除B項(xiàng)；引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且在從句中作主語時(shí)，who常保留疑問意味，意為“誰”；whoever意為“無論誰”，不含疑問意味。whoever在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho，其中who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句緊隨其后。故選D。10.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：通常在我的家鄉(xiāng)三月份是很暖和的，但是有時(shí)候也有可能相當(dāng)冷。A.must肯定，必定；B.can可能；C.should應(yīng)當(dāng)；D.would會(huì)。結(jié)合句意可知是表示存在某種可能性，所以an正確。故選B。11.Afterdinner,theysataroundto_________storiesabouttheirtravels.A.swap B.sweep C.swell D.survey【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯后，他們圍坐在一起交換著他們的旅行故事。A.swap交換；B.sweep清掃；，C.swell腫脹；D.survey調(diào)查。依據(jù)句意可知，晚飯后，他們圍坐在一起是為了共享他們旅游的故事。故選A。12.She_____herwaythroughthenarrowstreetspackedwithrandomlyparkedcars.A.threaded B.teased C.tailed D.tapped【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓核┻^擠滿隨意停放車輛的狹窄街道。A.threaded穿過;通過B.teased挑逗，逗弄，C.tailed跟蹤;跟隨;盯梢，D.tapped輕敲;輕拍，依據(jù)句意可知選A。13.Jimknowslittleaboutcomputers,sohiswifethinkshecan't___thedevelopmentoftimes.A.throwlighton B.takeadvantageof C.takechargeof D.keeppacewith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：吉姆對(duì)電腦一竅不通，所以他的妻子認(rèn)為他跟不上時(shí)代的發(fā)展。A.throwlighton使……顯得清晰，闡明；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.takechargeof接管，負(fù)責(zé)；D.keeppacewith跟上。依據(jù)Jimknowslittleaboutcomputers可知他跟不上時(shí)代的發(fā)展，故選D。14.Mythroatisso_________thatitreallyhurtswhenIswallow.A.sorrow B.sore C.sour D.sow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的喉嚨很痛，以至于吞咽的時(shí)候真的很疼。A.sorrow哀痛；B.sore難受的；C.sour酸的；D.sow播種。依據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知吞咽時(shí)疼是喉嚨痛，故選B。15.EachstarontheflagoftheUnitedStates_________astateofthenation.A.standsupfor B.representsfor C.standsfor D.standsout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：美國(guó)國(guó)旗上的每一顆星代表國(guó)家的一個(gè)州。A.standsupfor支持，堅(jiān)持；B.representsfor代表，象征；C.standsfor代表；D.standsout突出，杰出。represent多用來指實(shí)體代表；standfor多用在抽象物體代表。句中“星代表國(guó)家的一個(gè)州”，應(yīng)當(dāng)用standfor。故選C。16.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawas___________byfloods.A.striken B.struck C.stuck D.sticked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和語態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭遇洪水攻擊。strike表示“攻擊”，其過去分詞為struck或stricken，stick表示“堅(jiān)持，戳”，其過去分詞為stuck；依據(jù)前后文“partofSoutheastAsiawas___________byfloods”可知此處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“攻擊”應(yīng)用strike的過去分詞struck或stricken。故選B。17.Shewas_________andovercameallthedifficulties.A.scary B.subjective C.stubborn D.subtle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很堅(jiān)韌，克服了全部的困難。A.scary可怕的，嚇人的；B.subjective主觀的；C.stubborn堅(jiān)韌的，固執(zhí)的；D.subtle微妙的，精細(xì)的。依據(jù)overcameallthedifficulties可知，她很堅(jiān)韌。故選C。18.Please__________yourreportstomebeforethedeadline.A.subscribe B.submit C.substitute D.succeed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诮刂谷掌谇鞍褕?bào)告交給我。A.subscribe訂閱；B.submit提交；C.substitute代替；D.succeed勝利。依據(jù)后文“yourreportstomebeforethedeadline”可知指提交報(bào)告，應(yīng)用submit。故選B。19.______thatitrains,canweplaythematchindoors?A.Supposed B.Provided C.Supplied D.Offered【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：假如下雨，我們能在室內(nèi)競(jìng)賽嗎？A.Supposed認(rèn)為；B.Provided假如，倘如；C.Supplied供應(yīng)；D.Offered供應(yīng)，提議。結(jié)合后文“thatitrains”可知此處指“假如下雨”為providedthat。故選B。20.Wefailedtofindenoughevidence;_______weconcludedthathewasinnocent.A.thus B.however C.besides D.still【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有找到足夠的證據(jù)；因此我們斷定他是無辜的。A.thus因此；B.however然而；C.besides此外；D.still仍舊。結(jié)合前后文語境，可知為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用thus。故選A。21.AsourProfessorBillputsit,wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollar_______.A.atonetime B.atatime C.innotime D.atnotime.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：正如我們的比爾教授所說，財(cái)寶始于一次節(jié)約一美元的目標(biāo)。A.atonetime曾經(jīng)；B.atatime一次；C.innotime立刻；D.atnotime在任何時(shí)候。由句意可知，財(cái)寶始于一次一美元的積累。故選B。22.Ihadbeenworkingonmathsforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers__________beforemyeyes.A.shook B.showed C.swam D.shaved【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我整個(gè)下午都在做數(shù)學(xué)，那些數(shù)字在我眼前晃來晃去。A.shook搖擺；B.showed展示；C.swam漂移，游泳；D.shaved剃須，修剪。依據(jù)前后文“thenumbers__________beforemyeyes”可知指數(shù)字漂移在眼前，晃來晃去，應(yīng)用swim。故選C。23.Istillrememberthesweetdaywhenmynaughtydeskmate_____hispenforaknifewithme.A.tricked B.treated C.changed D.traded【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得那個(gè)開心的日子，我那頑皮的同桌用鋼筆和我換了一把小刀。A.tricked欺瞞，戲弄；B.treated對(duì)待；C.changed變更；D.traded交易，以物易物。依據(jù)后文“hispenforaknifewithme”可知，指用鋼筆換了一把刀，短語為trade…for…。故選D。24.Iusuallyrememberpeople'sfacesbutIamoften_________abouttheirnames.A.valid B.vague C.vacant D.visual【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我通常記得人們的臉，但常常記不清他們的名字。A.valid有效的；B.vague模糊的，模糊的；C.vacant空虛的；D.visual視覺的。依據(jù)上文“Iusuallyrememberpeople'sfacesbutIamoften”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明通常記得臉，但記不清名字，bevagueabout“不清晰”。故選B。25.Theyear1849________agreatwarinthatcountry.A.happened B.witnessed C.occurred D.woke【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一八四九年那個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)。A.happened發(fā)生；B.witnessed目擊，見證；C.occurred發(fā)生；D.woke喚醒。依據(jù)后文“agreatwarinthatcountry”可知此處指1849年見證了那個(gè)國(guó)家的一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)，應(yīng)用witness。故選B。26.Inordertosavemoney,wethreeshareahouseand__________allthebills.A.split B.spare C.spill D.spit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了省錢，我們?nèi)撕献饬艘惶追孔忧夜餐謸?dān)全部費(fèi)用。A.split分擔(dān)，共享，裂開；B.spare節(jié)約，留出；C.spill溢出，灑出；D.spit吐出。依據(jù)“wethreeshareahouse”可知，三個(gè)人合租房子，費(fèi)用是共同分擔(dān)。故選A。27.Hewettedthecloths,_______outthecoldwaterandthenplacedthemoverherburntankle.A.sprung B.squeezed C.spread D.sprayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他把布弄濕，擠出冷水，然后把它們敷在她燒傷的腳踝上。A.sprung跳動(dòng)；發(fā)芽；彎曲；B.squeezed擠壓；C.spread傳播；D.sprayed濺散；噴。依據(jù)句意，弄濕布后，把潮濕的布敷在燒傷的腳踝上，說明水是把水?dāng)Q了出去。故選B。28.Wordcame________anothertrainstationwouldsoonbereadyinourcity.A.when B.where C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：有消息說我們城市另一個(gè)火車站很快就會(huì)建成。從句anothertrainstationwouldsoonbereadyinourcity部分修飾名詞word，對(duì)word做出說明說明，是word的同位語，所以此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句成分和意義都完整，連接詞用that。故選D項(xiàng)。29.Thisinfectionis________tohumansbymosquitoesinsomeAfricancountries.A.transplanted B.transmitted C.translated D.transformed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些非洲國(guó)家，這種感染是通過蚊子傳染給人類的。A.transplanted移植；B.transmitted傳染、傳播；C.translated翻譯；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)后文的bymosquitoes可知此處指的是蚊子傳染疾病，B項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。30.Asweallknow,thegreatwriterLuxungaveupmedicineand_____literatureinhisyouth.A.tookoff B.tookdown C.tookto D.tookover【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們都知道，宏大的作家魯迅年輕時(shí)放棄了醫(yī)學(xué)，起先從事文學(xué)。A.tookoff起飛，脫下；B.tookdown取下，登記；C.tookto起先從事；D.tookover接管。依據(jù)前后文“thegreatwriterLuxungaveupmedicineand_____literatureinhisyouth.”可知指放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，從事文學(xué)，應(yīng)用taketo。故選C。31.Shepaidspecialattentiontoherdietandphysicalactivities,asaconsequenceofwhich,she_______herhusbandbytenyears.A.survived B.suffered C.supplied D.supposed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她特殊留意飲食和身體活動(dòng)，因此她比丈夫多活了十年。A.survived幸存，比……活得長(zhǎng)；B.suffered遭遇，忍受；C.supplied供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)；D.supposed假設(shè)，認(rèn)為。依據(jù)“Shepaidspecialattentiontoherdietandphysicalactivities,”可知，此處指比她丈夫活得長(zhǎng)，故選A。32.Withthecountry'spopulationincreasingto1.3billion,manyofChina'srivers,theYellowRiverincluded,__________up.A.isdrying B.havedried C.aredrying D.hasdried【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著中國(guó)人口增長(zhǎng)到13億，中國(guó)的很多河流，包括黃河，都在干枯。分析句子可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；依據(jù)主謂一樣，本句主語為“manyofChina'srivers”，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以be動(dòng)詞用are；短語dryup意為“干枯”。故選C。33.Hetalksinaveryslowbuthumorous_________andnobodyfallsasleepinhisclass.A.tone B.term C.tune D.taste【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他用一種特別緩慢但幽默的語調(diào)說話，在他的課上沒有人睡覺。A.tone語氣，語調(diào)；B.term學(xué)期，術(shù)語；C.tune曲調(diào)，旋律；D.taste味道，品嘗。依據(jù)句意可知，此處指人說話的語調(diào)，故選A。34.Hegavemeamealand,_________that,moneyformyjourney.A.onaccountof B.ontopof C.onbehalfof D.onconditionof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他給了我一頓飯吃，除此之外，還給了我旅費(fèi)。A.onaccountof由于，因?yàn)椋籅.ontopof另外，緊接著；C.onbehalfof代表；D.onconditionof在……條件下。依據(jù)“moneyformyjourney.”可知，指除了給飯吃，還給了旅費(fèi)，應(yīng)用ontopof。故選B。35.Mymumisalwaysaperfectcook,buttoday'smeatis_________andhardtochew.A.tough B.rough C.tasty D.yummy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我媽媽始終是個(gè)好廚師，但今日烹飪的肉嚼不爛，很難咀嚼。A.tough（肉）嚼不爛的；B.rough粗糙的，不平滑的；C.tasty可口的；D.yummy美味的。依據(jù)“hardtochew”可知，今日的肉很咀嚼，說明肉嚼不爛。故選A。36.Theyreadthenewspaperseverydayto_________currentevents.A.keeptouchwith B.keeptrackof C.keeptrialof D.keeptrailof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們每天都看報(bào)紙來了解時(shí)事。A.keeptouchwith與保持聯(lián)系；B.keeptrackof了解的動(dòng)態(tài)；C.keeptrialof試驗(yàn)；D.keeptrailof跟蹤。由語意可知，他們每天讀報(bào)紙，是為了了解時(shí)事的動(dòng)態(tài)。故選B。37.Lateatnight,shewasstillwideawakeinthatshekept________theeventsofthedayinhermind.A.turningback B.turningout C.turningaway D.turningover【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：夜深了，她還很醒悟，不斷地在腦子里翻來覆去地想著白天發(fā)生的事情。A.turningback往回走，阻擋，翻回到；B.turningout結(jié)果是；C.turningaway避開，解雇；D.turningover翻閱，反復(fù)考慮。由句意可知，她還很醒悟，翻來覆去地，應(yīng)當(dāng)是想著白天的事情。turnover反復(fù)考慮。故選D。38.Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,________,praisedhisstaff.A.inreturn B.inturn C.inresponse D.byturns【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：顧客表揚(yáng)了經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理轉(zhuǎn)而表揚(yáng)了員工。A.inreturn作為報(bào)答；B.inturn反過來；轉(zhuǎn)而；C.inresponse作為回應(yīng)；D.byturns輪番地。顧客表揚(yáng)經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理轉(zhuǎn)而表揚(yáng)員工。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】39.Thechildrenweretooyoungtosit________aconcert.A.down B.up C.through D.in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：孩子們太小了，不能耐著性子聽完音樂會(huì)。A.sitdown坐下；B.situp熬夜，端坐；C.sitthrough始終挺到結(jié)束，耐著性子做完；D.sitin旁聽。依據(jù)上文“Thechildrenweretooyoungtosit”可知指孩子們太小，不能耐著性子聽完音樂會(huì)應(yīng)用sitthrough。故選C。40.___________isrequiredthatundernocircumstances_______hebetrayhismotherlandeveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.A.What;can B.It;could C.It;should D.What;could【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句和倒裝。句意：要求他在任何狀況下都不應(yīng)當(dāng)背叛他的祖國(guó)，即使有金錢或漂亮等誘惑。此處為固定句型Itisrequiredthatsb./sth.shoulddo...“要求某人/某事做”，此處it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語部分為(should)do；從句中，狀語undernocircumstances“決不”置于句首，所在句子須要部分倒裝，將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should置于主語he之前。故選C項(xiàng)。其次部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分，滿分30分)，閱讀下列短文，在ABCD中選出最佳答案AFiveoftheBestTheatreShowsWarHorseItispossiblytheNational'sbiggesthit,havingplayedin11countriestomorethansevenmillionpeople.Now,MarianneElliottandTomMorris'sproductionreturnstothevenue11yearsafteritsfirstshow.AChristmastreat.NationalTheatre,November8toJanuary5ChristmasSpectacularThesmallNorfolktownofFakenhamreceivesaround110,000visitorsannuallyforthisseasonalinstitution,whichhasbeenrunningfor42years.Eventheroyalfamilyhavecometotheshow.ThursfordCollection,November6toDecember23CompanyThetrendforgender-changerolescontinueswithStephenSondheim's1970musical,inwhichtheheroBobby--turning35andatanemotionalcrossroads-becomesthefemaleBobbie.Itworks.IntheupdatedCompany,theplotremainsthesameandthere'sfunnyactingfromRosalieCraiginthelead.MarianneElliottdirectswithherhabitualimagination.GielgudTheatre,November7toMarch30MacbethTherehavebeenacoupleofversionsoftheScottishPlaythisyear.TheGlobehopesforabetteropeningforitswinterseason.TherestoftheseasonincludesMarlowe'sDoctorFaustuswithPaulineMelynnasMephistopheles,andRichardIIwithacastofwomenofcolour.Shakespeare'sGlobeTheatre,November7toFebruary2TroilusandCressidaTopresentPoloniusinHamlet,theproductionofthis“problem”playiscomical-historicalinnewRSC(英國(guó)皇家莎士比亞劇團(tuán))staging.ThereiseventhefirstdeafactorinamainstreamRSCrole,CharlotteArrowsmith,signingherlinesasCassandra.RoyalShakespeareTheatre,November8toNovember1741.ThefollowingshowscanbewatchedonChristmasDayEXCEPT________.A.WarHorse B.ChristmasSpectacular C.Company D.Macbeth42.WhatcanwelearnaboutCompany?A.TheheroBobbybecomesaladyinthemusical.B.BobbyfallsinlovewithBobbieinthestory.C.In1970,StephenSondheimwroteanovelcalledCompany.D.MarianneElliottstarsinCompanyandheractingisinteresting.43.WhichroledoesthefirstdeafactorplayinRSC?A.Polonius. B.Charlotte. C.Cassandra. D.Hamlet.【答案】41.B42.A43.C【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了五大最佳戲劇表演?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次部分的“November6toDecember23”11月6號(hào)到12月23號(hào)，可知ChristmasSpectacular在圣誕節(jié)不上映，故選B項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三部分“Thetrendforgender-changerolescontinueswithStephenSondheim's1970musical,inwhichtheheroBobby--turning35andatanemotionalcrossroads-becomesthefemaleBobbie.”在斯蒂芬·桑德海姆1970年的音樂劇中，男主角鮑比—即將35歲，正處于情感的十字路口—變成了女主子公鮑比—這種變更性別角色的趨勢(shì)得以持續(xù)。可知Bobby在音樂劇中變成了女士。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一部分“ThereiseventhefirstdeafactorinamainstreamRSCrole,CharlotteArrowsmith,signingherlinesasCassandra.”在皇家莎士比亞劇團(tuán)的主流角色中，甚至有第一位失聰演員夏洛特·阿羅史密斯(CharlotteArrowsmith)以卡桑德拉(Cassandra)的身份出演臺(tái)詞?？芍赗SC中第一個(gè)失聰演員扮演的角色是Cassandra。故選C項(xiàng)。BTheshower,Ifind,isthebestplacetocry.Thewatercoversthesoundofmysadness,whilewashingawayanyevidenceofmypain.Ishowerafterthekidshavegonetobed;it'stheonlytimeIcanbealone.Ialwaysdidmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself.Yet,Iencouragemytwoboystocry.My7-year-oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool."Oh,butyoumustcry,"Iinsist."Cryingisgood.Itgetsthesadnessout.Neverholdbackyourtears."ButthenIdidjustthat.Whatmightitdotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?Thenmyfatherdied,andtherewasnowayIcouldschedulemygriefandkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthesadnessstillcame.Therealizationthatmydadwasactuallygonehitmewithanintensity（驚慌）thatwasimpossibletocoverup.Tomysurprise,myboysdidn'tseemtooalarmed.Later,theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,weeping."It'sOK,mommiesgetsadtoo,"Itoldthem,smilingthroughmytears.“Don'tbesad,Mommy.Granddadiscomingbackasababy,”my7-year-oldsaid,histinyarmstretchedacrossmyshoulders."Thinkaboutlove,"hewenton."Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou."Irealizedthatinhidingmypain,Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman,IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat"negative"emotionsareonlyaconcept,andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess.It'sonethingtotellmychildrenit'sOKtocry.It'sanothertoshowthemhowit'sdone.Weowethattoourchildren,accordingtosocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrown.DuringherTEDtalk,Brownsaid,"It'snecessarywebeseen—deeplyseen"."Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren,tokeepthemperfect,"saidBrown."Ourjobistolookandsay,‘you'reimperfect,andyou'remadeforstruggles,butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging’."44.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor.A.seldomscheduleshergrief B.believesboysshouldbetoughC.findsinspirationwhensheshowers D.oftengetshersadnessout45.Wherewastheauthorwhenshewasfoundcryingbyherson?A.Inthebathroom. B.Intheauthor'sbedroom.C.Inherfather'shouse. D.Inthekitchen.46.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershefailedtohideherpain?A.Hisson'swordsweremovingandcomforting.B.Hersoncompletelyunderstoodhersadness.C.Thewayshehandledsadnesshadmisledherchildren.D.Herchildrendidn'tworryabouthersadnessatall.47.Thearticleismeanttotellparentsthattheyshould.A.tellkidsit'snotallrighttocryB.getanyoftheiremotionsoutC.pushchildrentoworktowardperfectionD.teachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithgrief【答案】44.A45.B46.C47.D【解析】本文是記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者常在孩子睡覺時(shí)自己躲在衛(wèi)生間哭泣，由此讓孩子們誤認(rèn)為哭泣是不好的。這讓作者反思，相識(shí)到應(yīng)當(dāng)教會(huì)孩子知道如何正確處理自己的哀痛?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Theshower,Ifind,isthebestplacetocry.”（我發(fā)覺淋浴是最好的哭泣的地方）可知作者盡力不讓孩子知道自己哭，但卻激勵(lì)孩子們?cè)摽迺r(shí)要哭，故B是錯(cuò)誤的。依據(jù)第一段中作者假如要哭的話是在孩子睡覺后在浴室哭，可知C是錯(cuò)誤的，依據(jù)前三段尤其是第三段第一句可知作者平常不會(huì)讓自己哭的，是怕孩子無所適從，故D是錯(cuò)誤的。但在她父親死后無法限制自己的心情，故A是正確的?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“.Later,theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,weeping.”（后來，他們發(fā)覺我在一個(gè)下午躲在臥房里哭泣。）可知當(dāng)兒子發(fā)覺她哭時(shí)，她正在自己的臥房，由此可知選B?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段前兩句“.Irealizedthatinhidingmypain,Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman,IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat"negative"emotionsareonlyaconcept,andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess.”（我意識(shí)到，隱藏我的苦痛時(shí)，我只是否定了哭泣對(duì)人類意味著什么，我覺得我似乎讓我的兒子信任“負(fù)面”心情只是一個(gè)概念，而不是他們應(yīng)當(dāng)擁有的東西。）以及在其次段中的“My7-year-oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool.”（7歲的兒子驕傲自己從不在學(xué)?？?。）分析這兩句可知孩子覺得我躲在臥房哭似乎誤導(dǎo)了兒子信任我不應(yīng)當(dāng)哭，故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀本文可知作者為了愛護(hù)孩子，從不在兒子面前哭泣，從而讓孩子誤認(rèn)為哭泣是不對(duì)，“Ourjobistolookandsay,‘you'reimperfect,andyou'remadeforstruggles,butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging’.”（“我們的工作就是看著他們，告知他們:你并不完備，你注定要奮斗，但你值得被愛，值得擁有歸屬感。”）因此作者最終相識(shí)到應(yīng)當(dāng)教會(huì)孩子知道如何正確處理自己的哀痛。故選D。CThinkyouhavealreadyreachedyourpeakinlife?Youmightwanttothinkagain.Accordingtoanewresearch,we'rehappiestattwoperiodsinourlives—notjustone.ResearchersattheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceasked23,000Germanvolunteersaged17to85toratetheirlifesatisfaction.Participantspredictedhowhappytheywouldfeelinfiveyears,andthen,afterfiveyears'time,reportedbackonhowtheyactuallyfelt.Theirresults?Anythingbutunpleasant!ThestudyfoundthathappinesstendstofollowaU-shapedcurveoveranindividual'slifetime,withsatisfactionreachinghigherlevelsduringtheextremesofthestudy’sagerangeandswingingdowninmiddleage.Plus,theresearchersnotedthetwomostimportantyearswhenhappinesspeaks:ages23and69.Asisshowninourdailylife,itmakesalotofsense.Inourearly20s,we'reenergeticandexcitedaboutthechangesthatcomealongwithyoungage:newjobs,newplacestotravel,andnewpeopletomeet.Bythetimewereachour60sand70s,though,wehavelikelyretiredandcannowfindthetime—nottomentionthemoney—tobookaflighttoHawaiiatamoment'snotice.Afterall,your40+yearsareabusytimefilledwithraisingfamilies,climbingthecorporateladder,andyouknow,it'sthelifeingeneral.Ofcourse,that'sallthemorereasontofindeasywaystobehappierwithoutreallytrying,regardlessofyourage!Expertsrecommendprioritizing(優(yōu)先考慮)smallyetrewardingtasksliketakingawalkorspendingtimewithfamily.Justremember,nowyouhaveonemorereasontolookforwardtogettingolder:anincreaseinhappiness!48Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchresults?A.Theyarepredictable. B.Theyareannoying.C.Theyaresatisfactory. D.Theyaresurprising.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?A.Theoutcomeoftheresearch. B.Thesecondpeakinlife.C.Thestudy'sagerange. D.Thefirstpeakinlife.50.Whendoespeople’ssatisfactionreachthelowestinalifetime?A.Inone’steens. B.Inone'sforties.C.Inone'stwenties. D.Inone'ssixties.51.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theshapeofhappiness. B.Theolder,thehappier.C.Howtobehappy. D.Thehappiestagesinlife.【答案】48.C49.A50.B51.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了探討發(fā)覺，歡樂在一個(gè)人的一生中呈U形曲線，滿足度在探討年齡范圍的兩個(gè)極端時(shí)達(dá)到較高水平，在中年時(shí)下降?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Justremember,nowyouhaveonemorereasontolookforwardtogettingolder:anincreaseinhappiness!可知，只要記住，現(xiàn)在你又多了一個(gè)期盼變老的理由：華蜜感的增加！由此推斷出，作者認(rèn)為探討結(jié)果是令人滿足的。故選C。【49題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。上文Plus,theresearchersnotedthetwomostimportantyearswhenhappinesspeaks:ages23and69.可知，說此外，探討人員還指出了最重要兩個(gè)華蜜高峰期：23歲和69歲。下文說在我們20歲出頭的時(shí)候，我們精力充足，對(duì)伴隨年輕而來的變更感到興奮：新的工作，新的旅行地點(diǎn)，新的摯友。然而，到了六七十歲的時(shí)候，我們可能已經(jīng)退休了，現(xiàn)在有時(shí)間了——更不用說錢了——可以隨時(shí)預(yù)訂去夏威夷的機(jī)票。由此可知，Asisshowninourdailylife,itmakesalotofsense.意思是“正如在我們的日常生活中所顯示的，探討結(jié)果很有意義”。it指的是探討結(jié)果。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段ThestudyfoundthathappinesstendstofollowaU-shapedcurveoveranindividual'slifetime,withsatisfactionreachinghigherlevelsduringtheextremesofthestudy’sagerangeandswingingdowninmiddleage.可知，探討發(fā)覺，歡樂在一個(gè)人的一生中呈U形曲線，滿足度在探討年齡范圍的兩個(gè)極端時(shí)達(dá)到較高水平，在中年時(shí)下降。由此可知，在一個(gè)人四十多歲時(shí)，他的滿足度會(huì)降至一生最低。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段ThestudyfoundthathappinesstendstofollowaU-shapedcurveoveranindividual'slifetime,withsatisfactionreachinghigherlevelsduringtheextremesofthestudy’sagerangeandswingingdowninmiddleage.Plus,theresearchersnotedthetwomostimportantyearswhenhappinesspeaks:ages23and69.可知，探討發(fā)覺，歡樂在一個(gè)人的一生中呈U形曲線，滿足度在探討年齡范圍的兩個(gè)極端時(shí)達(dá)到較高水平，在中年時(shí)下降。此外，探討人員還指出了最重要的兩個(gè)華蜜高峰期：23歲和69歲。這是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了探討人員對(duì)于人們生命中最歡樂的時(shí)間的探討結(jié)果，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“生命中最歡樂的時(shí)間”。故選D。DTwounusualgroups—thesamecompaniesthatarecausingthemostpollution,theBPoilcompanyandDeltaAirLines,bothannouncedplanstobecomecarbonneutral(碳中和)by2050throughdecreasingresourceusageaswellasapplyingusefultechnology.Severalotherlargeoilcompanies,likeShell,Total,andEni,haveannouncedsimilargoals.Otherairlines,likeQantasandJetBlue,areworkingonthesameplan.Sinceairlinetravelcausesaround2-3%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases,makingairlinescarbonneutralwouldbeagreatstep.Somepeoplebelievethecompaniesare“greenwashing”.Theyarerunningthebusinessesthewaytheyusedtoperform,andnoneplantostoptheirpollutingactivitiesrightaway.Orsomecompaniesplantomeetsomeclimategoalsbybuying“carbonoffsets(補(bǔ)償)”whichmeanspayingsomeoneelsetocutpollutionorremovegreenhousegases.Butit’snotalwaysclearthatoffsettingtrulylowerspollution.Globalheatingisahugepartoftheclimateemergency.Theworldisgettinghottermainlybecausehumansareburning“fossil(化石)fuels”likecoalandoil.Thesefuelsgiveoffpollutantsoftencalledgreenhousegases.Tobecomecarbonneutral,it’snecessarytostopburningfossilfuels.Climateexpertshavesaidthebestsolutionistoleaveoilandcoalintheground,althoughit’sstillhardtoreachforthemoment.Theusualwaymostcompaniesadoptisplantingtreesandallowingmoreareasforforest.“It’sslowbutgood,”saidanexpertfromUNEP.Man-madetechnologytoremovelargequantitiesofgreenhousegasesfromtheatmospheredoesn’texistyet.Theideabehindthistechnologyisthatpollutinggasescouldberemovedfromtheatmosphere,caught,andstoredsomehow—usuallyunderground.Thoughmanyquestionsremainabouthowthecompanieshopetomeettheirgoals,sincethemaintechnologytheyexpectandneedisinaccessible,theirplannedchangesareactuallykeepingupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety.What’smore,theyareputtingbillionsofdollarsintotheefforttomakecarboncatchtechnologyhappen.52.Whydosomepeoplesaythecompaniesmentionedinparagraph1aregreenwashing?A.Theyjustbuycarbonoffsets. B.Theypaylipservicetoenvironmentalissues.C.Theyallplantobecarbonneutral. D.Theydonotshareacommonplanandgoal.53.Whatistheexistingwaytoreducegreenhousegases?A.Expandingforestcoverage. B.Stoppingburningfossilfuels.C.Catchingandstoringthegases. D.Closingdownpollutingfactories.54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheannouncementbythecompanies?A.Ambiguous. B.Skeptical. C.Positive. D.Critical.55.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatPossiblyLeadstoGlobalHeatingB.CompaniesTakeonClimateEmergencyC.WhoAreResponsibleforGreenhouseGasesD.TechnologyforClimateChangeIsontheWay【答案】52.B53.A54.C55.B【解析】本文為一篇說明文。為削減大氣中的溫室氣體，幾家大的航空公司和石油公司相繼宣布成為“碳中和”公司的支配，削減碳排放量。他們供應(yīng)資金，開發(fā)碳捕獲技術(shù)?！?2題詳解】推理推斷提。依據(jù)第一段“Theyarerunningthebusinessesthewaytheyusedtoperform,andnoneplantostoptheirpollutingactivitiesrightaway.Orsomecompaniesplantomeetsomeclimategoalsbybuying‘carbonoffsets(補(bǔ)償)’whichmeanspayingsomeoneelsetocutpollutionorremovegreenhousegases.Butit’snotalwaysclearthatoffsettingtrulylowerspollution.”可知，他們?nèi)栽谝罁?jù)過去的方式經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)，而且沒有一家企業(yè)支配馬上停止污染活動(dòng)?；蛘咭恍┕局渫ㄟ^購買“碳補(bǔ)償”來達(dá)到某些氣候目標(biāo)，這意味著付錢給其他人來削減污染或去除溫室氣體。但補(bǔ)償是否真的能降低污染并不總是明確的。也就是說，關(guān)于環(huán)境污染為，他們只是說說，未實(shí)行行動(dòng)。paylipserviceto指“對(duì)……予以口頭上的支持”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Theusualwaymostcompaniesadoptisplantingtreesandallowingmoreareasforforest.‘It’sslowbutgood,’saidanexpertfromUNEP.”可知，大多數(shù)公司通常實(shí)行的方式是植樹和允許更多的森林面積。聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的一位專家說：“雖然很慢，但很好。”由此可知，現(xiàn)在最可行的方法就是多種樹，擴(kuò)大森林面積。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Man-madetechnologytoremovelargequantitiesofgreenhousegasesfromtheatmospheredoesn’texistyet.Theideabehindthistechnologyisthatpollutinggasescouldberemovedfromtheatmosphere,caught,andstoredsomehow—usuallyunderground.Thoughmanyquestionsremainabouthowthecompanieshopetomeettheirgoals,sincethemaintechnologytheyexpectandneedisinaccessible,theirplannedchangesareactuallykeepingupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety.”可知，目前還不存在從大氣中清除大量溫室氣體的人造技術(shù)。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)背后的理念是，污染氣體可以從大氣中移除、捕獲并以某種方式儲(chǔ)存——通常是在地下。盡管很多問題仍舊存在，公司希望如何實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，因?yàn)樗麄兤谕晚氁闹饕夹g(shù)是難以獲得的，他們支配的變更事實(shí)上是跟上現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展。由此