英語試題〔一〕

第一卷

第一局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，共30分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

A

Livingwithotherstudentscanbeawonderfulexperience.Hereareafewtipsforstudent

accommodationsthatcanhelpensureagreatexperienceandbuildlifelongfriendships:Screen

yourroommatescarefullyifyouaregivenachoice.Combiningthelivingspacesofseveral

studentsintoonelocationcanbeexcitingandrewardingexperiencefortheoutgoingstudents.If

youareontheshyside,orpreferaquietgrouptostudywith,pickquieterroommates.

Dividethebillsevenly.Somestudentsarefarlessresponsiblethantheirroommatesandtendtolet

theirpartofthefinanceslide.Dissatisfactionisquicktobuildwheneveryonehastopaythebill

forafellowstudentwhocan'tseemtopayhis/hershareofthemoney.

Carryyourpartoftheload.Everyonehastocleanthebathroomandthekitchensometime.Don't

avoidyourpartofresponsibility.Studentaccommodationscangetmessyanditinvolveseveryone

tokeepthemtidyandhealthy.

Thinkaboutsomeoneelsebeforeyouthinkaboutyourself.Putyourroommatesinterestsabove

yourown.Lifewillbefarenjoyablewheneveryoneisconcernedaboutthefeelingspropertyand

studiesofeachother.

Beopenandhonest.Hostilities（敵意）andfrustrationsmaycauseproblemsthatcan'tbefixed.

Everyonebringsdifferentstandardsandexpectationstogrouplivingandifsineveryone'sbest

interesttoputthemintotheopen.Disagreementscanbemanagedmorewarmlywhenyourare

willingtobebothopenandlistentoothers.

1.Whenitcomestothebills,everymemberisadvisedto.

A.footthebillforafellowstudentB.lethis/herpartofthefinancesslide

C.payhis/herownshareofmoneyD.takemoreresponsibilitythanothers

2.Therole“carryyourpartoftheload“meanseveryroommembershould.

A.avoidmakingtoomuchnoiseB.taketurnstokeeptheroomtidy

C.takecareofotherswhentheyareillD.avoidstayingupandoversleeping

3.Tobeagoodmember,oneshouldlearntoaccordingtothepassage.

A.choosehis/herroommatesatrandom

B.balancehis/herinterestswithothers

C.expresshis/herdisagreementopenlyandhonestly

D.toleratedifferentstandardsandexpectations

B

Hi,everybody.Overthepastcouplemonths,mostofthepoliticalheadlinesyou'vereadhave

probablybeenaboutthegovernmentshutdownandthelaunchoftheAffordableCareAct（平價醫(yī)

療法案）.AndIknowthatmanyofyouhaverightlyneverbeenmorefrustratedwithWashington.

Butifyoulookbeyondthoseheadlines,therearesomegoodthingshappeninginour

economy.Andthafsbeenmytoppriority（優(yōu)先考慮）sincethedayIwalkedintotheOvalOffice.

Afterdecadesinwhichthemiddleclasswasworkingharderandharderjusttokeepup,anda

punishingrecession〔衰退）thatmadeitworse,wemadethetoughchoicesrequirednotjustto

recoverfromcrisis,buttorebuildonanewfoundationforstronger,moredurableeconomic

growth.

Fiveyearslater,wehavefoughtourwayback.Ourbusinesseshavecreated7.8millionnew

jobsinthepast44months.Another200,000Americanswentbacktoworklastmonth.

TheAmericanautoindustryhascomebackwithmorethan350,000newjobs一一jobsputting

outandsellingthehigh-tech,fuel-efficientcarstheworldwantstobuy.Andthey5releadingthe

chargeinabusinessthathasaddedjobsforthefirsttimesincethe1990s——abigreasonwhyour

businessessellmoregoodsandservices“MadeinAmerica〃thaneverbefore.

Wedecidedtostopouraddictiontoforeignoil.Andtoday,weproducemorerenewable

energythanever,morenaturalgasthananybody,andforthefirsttimeinnearly20years,America

nowproducesmoreoilthanwebuyfromothercountries.

Wedecidedtofixabrokenhealthcaresystem.Andeventhoughthetaskhasbeenrough,so

far,about500,000AmericansgainhealthcoveragestartingJanuary1st.Andbytheway,health

carecostsaregrowingattheslowestratein50years.

Andonemorething:sinceItookoffice,we'vecutourdeficits（赤字）bymorethanhalf.And

thatmakesiteasiertoinvestinthethingsthatcreatejobs——education,research,andsoon.

Imaginehowmuchfartheralongwecouldbeifbothpartieswereworkingtogether.Think

aboutwhatwecoulddoifthefewdidn'tholdtheeconomyhostage（人質(zhì)）everyfewmonths,or

wastetimeondozensofvotestorepealtheAffordableCareActratherthantrytohelpusfixit.

Intheweeksahead,Filkeeptalkingaboutmyplantobuildabetterbargainforthemiddle

class.Goodjobs.Agoodeducation.Achancetobuyahome,save,andretire.Andyes,the

financialsecurityofaffordablehealthcare.AndI'lllookforanywillingpartnerswhowantto

help.

Becauseofyourhardworkandtoughsacrificesoverthepastfiveyears,we'repointedinthe

rightdirection.Butwe'vegotmoreworktodotokeepmovingthatway.AndaslongasTm

President,I'llkeepdoingeverythingIcantocreatejobs,growtheeconomy,andmakesurethat

everyonewhoworkshardhasachancetogetahead.Thanks,andhaveagreatweekend.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforpeople'sfrustrationwiththegovernment?

A.ThegovernmentshutdownB.Unemploymentrate

C.TheaddictiontoforeignoilD.CancellingtheAffordableCareAct

5.Whydoesthepresidentmentionmoregoodsandservices"MadeinAmerica”?

A.ToshowthatAmericangoodsandservicesareverypopular.

B.ToindicatethatAmericanpeopleshouldbedependentonthemselves.

C.Toshowthattheemploymentratehasbeenincreased.

D.ToshowthatAmericanautoindustryenjoyshightechnology.

6.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"repeal”?

A.putanendtoB.tryhardtofixC.makestrongerD.getaccustomedto

7.Accordingtothespeech,whichofthefollowingcanbeimplied?

A.Americanpeoplehaveeveryreasontofeelfrustratedwiththegovernment.

B.Healthcarecostsaregrowingattheslowestratein50years.

C.Thepresidentfeelssorrythattheeconomyisnotmovingintherightdirection.

D.Somegovernmentofficialsdon'tagreewiththepresidentonthemedicalcaresystem.

C

Conventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovation（倉4新〕thatthreatensthesurvivalof

companieseverywhere.Ifsbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork,so

theyshouldn^bechallenged.Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon'tchange,

ifsunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation.Intoday'srapidchangingglobalenvironment,

oldmethodsoftendon'twork,andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems.

Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesense

ofsecurity.Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit,thenitmustbetree.Individualswhouseconventional

wisdomarecertainthattheyareright,andbeingfightisgood.Theywanttocontinueusingold

ideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork.In1977,KenOlsen,co-founderand

CEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation（DEC）,stated“Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualto

haveacomputerinhishome."Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry,DEC

nolongerexists.

Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange,therecanbenoinnovation

withoutchange.Unfortunately,conventionalwisdompreventsleaders,followersandcompanies

fromchangingandthereforeinnovating.Ifcompaniesdon'tinnovate,buttheircompetitorsdo,the

futureislikelytobeproblematic（成問題的）.Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledto

manyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries,soithasa

powerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess.

TedTurner〔founderofCNN）knewlittle,ifanything,aboutthenewsbusiness,butheknew

itwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour,aswascommonbeforeCNN.Turner's

solutionwastocreateacable（有線的）channeldevotedtonews24hoursaday.Thenews

establishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime,andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecause

noonewantedtowatchthenewsallday.However,itdoesn'ttakearocketscientisttounderstaod

thatviewersdon'thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork.Viewersjusthavetowatch

whentheywanttogetinformation.Duetoconventionalthinking,thecriticsfailedtorecognizethe

opportunitythatwascleartoTed.Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkin

thefuture.

Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity,flexibilityandrisk-taking,sounconventional

leadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit.Tosurvive,boomandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage,

companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange.

8.DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause.

A.theCEOstucktotheconventionalideas

B.theconsumersdidn'tlikeitsproducts

C.theleaderslackedthesenseofsecurity

D.theemployeestookmanyriskswithchanges

9.ThefoundingofCNNisusedasanexampletoprove.

A.missingopportunitiescouldleadtofailure

B.watchingnewsatthedinnerhourisconvenient

C.changingcouldcontributetobusinesssuccess

D.conventionalwisdominfluencesbusinesssuccess

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?

A.RocketscientistscanensuretheCNNworksproperly.

B.It'seasytoknowpeopleneedn,twatchthenewsallthetime.

C.It'snecessarytounderstandwhenpeoplewatchthenews.

D.Mostoftheviewersdon'tliketowatchthenewsatwork.

11.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthat

A.oldmethodsarechangingwithtime

B.opportunitiesleadtobusinesssuccess

C.successfulcompaniesneedwiseleaders

D.conventionalwisdomlimitsinnovation

D

Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreduce

depression（抑郁）.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombinationdone

twiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent

“WeareexcitedbythefindingsBecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinboth

clinicallydepressedandnon一depressedstudents,〃saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAiderman.^It

isthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealing

withdepression.〃

Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectincombating

depression.AidermanandDr.TraeeyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysical

training（MAP）enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegative

thoughtsdefeatthem.

Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesof

focusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheir

thoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthose

withdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.

Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus一partofthebrain

involvedinmemoryandlearning一saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensport

exercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.

Theideaforthehumanintervention（干預）camefromherlaboratorystudies,studies,she

says,themaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecover

fromstressfullifeevents.

Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncan

acquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelming

recollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.

“Weknowthesetreatments,canbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffective

inimprovingmentalhealth."saidAiderman."Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbe

practicedbyanyonetimeanytimeandatnocost.〃

12.Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?

A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.

B.Combiningthetwowaystotreatdepression.

C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.

D.Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.

13.Theunderlinedword“combating〃inParagraph3canbereplacedby.

A.fightingB.identifyingC.distinguishingD.examining

14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?

A.Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.

B.Theythroughquietlyandthentookexercise.

C.Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.

D.Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.

15.WhatisShors'mainpurposeofherstudies?

A.Tofindourcertainbraincellsofhumans.

B.Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.

C.Toofferpeopleanewmethordtotreatstress.

D.Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Manypeopleadmitthattheyaren'tpreparedfinanciallyforlife'sunexpectedchallengesand

emergencies.IfyourNewYear'sdecisionistobecomemorefinanciallypreparedfora“rainy

day〃thefollowingtipsarehelpfulforyoutosave,

Startsavingnow.

Setspecificsavingsgoalsandbreakthemdowntoasetdollaramounttosaveeach

paycheck.16Saveatleastasmallportionofeachpaycheckandremaincommittedtosaving,and

thenlookforwayseachmonthtoincreasetheamount.

17

Oneofthesimplestwaystofindmoneytoputtowardyourrainydayfundistokeepacloseeye

onwhereyourmoneyisbeingspent.Fortwoorthreemonths,trykeepingtrackofeveryexpense,

includingsmallones.Onceyouhaveabetterideaofwhereyourmoneyisgoing,makeabudget

thatincludesaspendingandsavingsplan.18

Makesavingautomatic.

191fyourgoalistosave$5,000thisyear,calculatetheamountyou'llneedtosavefromeach

paycheck,thenarrangetohaveitautomaticallysavedintoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyouget

paid.Visityourbankbranchandaskabankerifyoucansetupautomatictransfersintoyour

savingsaccount.

Goonaspendingdiet.

Avoidspendinganymoneyonnon-essentialsfor30daysandchallengeyourselftosaveasmuch

asyoucantoputtowardyourrainyclayfund.20Thenmakealistanddeterminenortospendon

theseitemsforonemonth,

A.Trackyourspending.

B.Putyoursavingstowork.

C.Doremember:Actionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Theimportantthingistostartsavingnow,nomatterhowlittle.

E.Treatyourrainydayaccountlikeyou'dtreatanyotherfinancialobligation〔債務(wù)）.

F.Reviewyourbudgetattheendofeverymonthanddetermineifyourspendingisinlinewith

yourplan.

G.Reviewyourbudgetandidentifyextraornon-essentialexpenses,suchaseatingout,shopping.

Entertainment,etc.

第二局部英語知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項，A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白

處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

“Howdoestheyardlook?”Myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.Icouldtellhewaseagerly

waitingformy21.64Wonderful!vIrepliedafterIgaveitathorough22.ThenI

recitedallthechangesIhad23inhisyardandhesmiledcontently.

WhenIwasyoung,mymother24inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheraloneto25

theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways26andmyyounger

sistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways27ustobelievethatlifewasgood.

Meanwhile,hetriedhisbestto28thatbelief.

In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen29onOkaloosaIsland.

Everyyearatthefirstsignof30,hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingthereto

makeitbeburstingwithcolors.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,theland31turnedintoa

beautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotheruniqueplants.Whileourfriendswere

enjoyingtheirvacationthroughtravelingtodifferentplaces,wewere32workingwithmy

dadinhisyard,wateringtheflowers,weedingorcuttingoffthebranches.Sometimes,ourfriends

wereenviousofourworkingvacation,andwewould33them.Dadmadehisyardvery

34sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.

Forsomanyyears,whenwewere35,welikedtovisitDad'syard,becauseitcould

36usofDad'sbeliefItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus37thatenabledustosurvive

and38majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewouldnot39

theyard.Thenheexplained,"'TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkinthatyardtotellyou

lifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone.”Weweresittingin40,recallingwhat】

experienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.

21A.excuseB.answerC.decisionD.suggestion

22A.cleanB.suggestionC.inspectionD.arrangement

23A.discoveredB.imaginedC.achievedD.promised

24A.gaveupB.turnedupC.ranawayD.passedaway

25A.scoldB.rescueC.raiseD.persuade

26A.smoothB.sorrowfulC.wealthyD.lonely

27A.forcedB.allowedC.authorizedD.encouraged

28A.changeB.proveC.understandD.criticize

29A.abandonedB.advertisedC.disappearedD.provided

30A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

31A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.temporarilyD.occasionally

32A.impatientlyB.carelesslyC.happilyD.unwillingly

33A.challengeB.inviteC.accompanyD.consult

34A.unnecessaryB.unreasonableC.disgustingD.extraordinary

35A.lowB.angryC.guiltyD.confident

36A.warnB.accuseC.informD.remind

37A.emotionB.strengthC.choicesD.opportunities

38A.forgetB.admitC.conquerD.create

39A.continueB.sellC.challengeD.extend

40A.safetyB.despairC.doubtD.silence

第二卷

第二局部英語知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題L5分，總分值15分）

閱讀以下材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon't

know41todowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymore42

（throw）awayasrubbish.

Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways43（bring）downthenumberofold

computers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandother

44（company）nowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.

Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayfor

collectingand45（recycle）theirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustbe

recycled.Theideabehindthelaws46（be）thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpay

forthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputers4t（easy）torepairandupgrade

（升級）.

Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford48at

all.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairold

computers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.49computersthengoto

schools,charities（慈善團體）andpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneof

theseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbish50someoneelse'susefulthingsandcut

downwaste,too.

第三局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分）

假定英語課上英語教師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中

共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A〕，并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改io處，多者（從n處起〕不計分。

Lastweekend,Ispentbusybutmeaningfullydays!Ihelpedmygrandparentswith

theirtripinDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,Isearchedthe

Internetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,orsomehotelinformations.Inthe

afternoon,they