九年級秋季英語開學(xué)摸底考試卷一、單項填空,從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每題1．____spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.A．On B．In C．At D．With2．Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingtheskillofprintingforovertwo__________years.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof3．Johnaskedtheoldmantoteachtraditionalwaysofmakingpaper.A．he B．him C．his D．himself4．It'sarulethatvisitors__________bringinhiscameratotakepicturesinsidethemuseum.A．mightnot B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't5．Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,____ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．for D．but6．Thebluecaris____oftheredcar.A．thesamesize B．a(chǎn)sbigasC．sobigas D．thesize7．Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild8．WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese____bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speaks B．isspoken C．speak D．isspeaking9．Johnmissedthemorningflight____heforgottosetthealarmandhegotupverylate.A．though B．when C．if D．because10．Banksusuallyrequiretheirclerks____accurately.A．worked B．works C．working D．towork11．WhenI____seniorhighinthefall,I'llmissmyoldschoolfriends.A．start B．started C．willstart D．wouldstart12．Iwanttoknow.A．whenweshouldarriveattheairportB．whenshouldwearriveattheairportC．whentheairportweshouldarriveatD．whentheairportshouldwearriveat二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。ItwasJanuary2021.Mysecondterminhighschoolhadjustended.Twoweeksearlier,myparentscheckedmygradesand13．morethan20missingtasks.BrightandableasIwas,Ihadoftenstruggled（掙扎）with14．a(chǎn)ndprocrastination（拖延）,especiallywithwritingtasks.Butthistimewasdifferent,andthepandemic（疫情）wastoblame.IwasdoingmyfirstyearpartlyfromhomewhereIdidmyschoolworkonmyowntime,and,forthemostpart,withoutteacherguidance.The15．wastoomuch.Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.ItoldmymomwhatIwasmissingfrommyteachersandclassmates,"Whenateacherwalksaroundtheclassroom,youwanttobeontask,andyoudon'twanttofallbehindtheotherstudents."Myparentstriedtohelp,buttheir16．fellfarshortoftheirexpectations.Tiredfromworkinglongdays,theycriticizedratherthanadvised.Late-nightlearninghoursendedin17．matches.Allthreeofuswereupsetandstressedout.Weknewwecouldn'tsolvethisalone.SowhenmymomheardthatSteveMerrill,anexperiencedteacher,couldhelp,she18．out.Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.Hetaughtmetobreakdownbigtasksintosmallones.Wemettwiceaweek,overvideo,wherewecouldlookovermytasksandputtheskillintopractice.Afterafewmonths,Istartedtoseepositiveresults.Mygradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere19．late-nightlearninghoursandfights.TheothereveningIcamedownstairstoaskmyparentsforhelpwithawritingtask.Therewassomethingdifferent.Ihad20．mostofittwodaysbeforethedeadline!WhileIdon'texpectthisschoolyeartobeeasy,InowhavesomeofthetoolsIneedtohelpmethroughit.13．A．counted B．finished C．changed D．gave14．A．discussion B．expression C．competition D．organization15．A．knowledge B．stress C．freedom D．a(chǎn)dvice16．A．rule B．effort C．habit D．experiences17．A．searching B．reading C．joking D．shouting18．A．reached B．helped C．worked D．dropped19．A．better B．fewer C．stronger D．busier20．A．shared B．forgotten C．completed D．mistaken三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(每題2分,共26分)閱讀理解Asforlong-distance(距離)holidays,therearesomewonderfulplacesthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostforeatingout-youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder$34.It'sevencheaperthaninOsaka.Forsightseeing(觀光)thereareplentyoffreemuseumsandwonderfulplaces,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas$11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThecapitalofThailandissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn'tabigdifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodation(住宿)thatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou'reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretopayavisittothemysterioustemples(寺廟).Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveafameforbeingquitethesplurge(揮霍金錢)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou'regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheamusementparks,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,theatersandamazingplacesaswellasairporttransfers(接送).21．Whenitcomestofood,whichcitycansavethemostmoney?A．Bangkok B．Osaka. C．Tokyo. D．Dubai.22．IfyouwanttoenjoythemysteryofThailand,youcanchooseits____.A．temples B．hotels C．a(chǎn)irports D．museums23．Dubaiisusuallybelievedthat____.A．historicalbuildingsareeverywhereB．itsshoppingisthelowestintheworldC．touristscangotothetheaterswithoutmoneyD．itcostsalotofmoneytospendaholidaythere閱讀理解TheSecretofaLongLifeIamPeterBrown.Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine.TheotherdayIsawawhite-hairedmansittingonthechairinfrontofhishouse.Icouldseethewrinkles(皺紋)inhisfaceandneck,andhiswrinkledhands.Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman'slonglife.AsIwentnearhim,Isaid:"Sir,woulditbeokayifItalkedwithyouforjustamoment?""Notatall.Actually,itwouldmakemeveryhappy.Igetveryboredsittinghere,evenforashorttime.Untilalittlewhileago,Ilivedafullandactivelifewithoutamoment'srest.""Well,theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealongtime.""That'strue,verytrue.Istillfeelverywell,althoughmystephassloweddownalittle."Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile.AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgettinginformationfromolderpeople,itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions."WoulditbeokayifIsmoked?""Notatall.""I'dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon'tsmoke,ordrink,or...""You'rewrong!I'vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks...""Doyoumeantosaythatyou'vedonethesethingsallyourlife?""Ofcourse.Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch?""I'vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth.""Nonsense!""Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret...alotoffruit...vegetables...alotofexerciseinthefreshair...""Don'tbesilly!Ihateexerciseinthefreshair,andIdon'tlikeanykindofvegetable.""Thisisunbelievable!""Whatdoyoumean,unbelievable?Whatareyoutalkingabout?""It'sjustthatIcan'tunderstandhowyou'vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong.Tellme,howoldareyou?""Me?I'mtwenty-eight.Why?"24．WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman?A．Becausethemanlookedhealthy.B．Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool.C．Becausethemanwaswhite-hairedandwrinkled.D．Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife.25．Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter"Andasforalcoholicdrinks..."?A．Idon'tlikethem. B．Idrinkalittle.C．They'remyfavorite. D．Theycosttoomuch.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．All'swellthatendswell.B．It'snevertoolatetolearn.C．Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.D．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.閱讀理解Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(關(guān)注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We'dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地點)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythataproductis"green"or"allnatural"butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(減少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27．Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A．overpackaged B．deliveredfromabroadC．locallyproduced D．madeofunnaturalmaterials28．Thewords"betakenwithagrainofinsalt"Paragraph5probablymean"________".A．beeasilyunderstood B．notbecompletelybelievedC．bewidelyspread D．notbequicklyforgotten29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BuyingGreen B．RecyclingWasteC．KeepingHealthy D．ReducingEnergyUse閱讀理解Handwritingisgraduallybecomingadyingart.Mostcollegestudentstypenearlyeverything.Elementaryandhighschoolsacrossthecountrynowviewtypingcoursesasthemainchoice.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificance（重要性）insociety?It'sbrainpower,accordingtosomestudies.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaconductedaseriesofstudiestoprovethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotes.Participants（參與者）tooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.TheresultsoftheresearchappearedinPsychologicalScience.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthat,whilepaststudiesonthistopictendedtofocusonthedistractions（干擾）thatresultedfromusingacomputer,inthisstudy,participantswereusingthelaptopsonlytotakenotes.Andhandwritingstillemergedas（成為）thechampion.That'snottosaythattypingdoesn'thaveitsbenefits.ClearvueHealthrecentlytookadeepdiveintothefindingsofastudytoassessprosandcons（評估利弊）ofwritingandtyping.Thetypistscouldcopydownsignificantlymorewordsthanthewriters.Butwhilemoreofthelecture'scontentwasretainedinthecomputerwhentyping.Theteststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typistsandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypistsfaltered（結(jié)巴）whenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.Studentswhotakehandwrittennotesneedtoquicklyprocessthelessonandrewriteitinawaytheycanunderstand,givingthemanadvantageinrememberingnewconcepts（概念）inthelongterm.Asforthelaterquiz,well,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.Clearly,writingbyhandcanmakeyousmarter.Computersaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn'tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeobsolete.Ifyourgoalistobeabletosetdownfacts,theefficiencyoftypingmightbestbenefityou.Butwhenitcomestotrulydissecting（剖析）information,trulylearningfromitinthesenseofmakingconnectionsbetweenanalyzingthematerial,andretainingitinthelongrun,writingbyhandisabetterchoice.30．WhatcanweknowaboutthestudiesinParagraph2?A．Thestudieswereabouttheadvantagesoftakingnotes.B．Participantsusedtwomethodstotakenotesatthesametime.C．TheresultsofthestudieswerepublishedinPsychologicalScience.D．ThestudieswereonlyconductedbyresearchersfromPrincetonUniversity.31．WhatcanbeinferredabouttypistsfromParagraph3?A．Theykeptmorecontentsofalectureintheirmindwhentyping.B．Theycouldcopydownmorecontentsofalecturethanwriters.C．Theycouldremembernewconceptsforalongtimebytyping.D．Theydidbetteronquestionsaboutthefactsofthelecturethanwriters.32．Theword"obsolete"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"____".A．outofshape B．outoforderC．outofcontrol D．outofdate33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyHandwritingMakesYouSmarterB．WhyTypingHasBecomeSoWidespreadC．WhyTypistsTakeNotesEffectivelyD．WhyWritersHaveLongTermMemory四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TeensMakingaDifferenceThepowerofteensismakinganinfluence.Thesestudentsareshowingtheyhaveavaluabletalentforinspiringyoungerchildrentodotheirbest.Tutors(輔導(dǎo)教師)ProgramYoungerchildrensometimesareworriedabouttheirhomework.InoneSeattleafter-schoolprogram,studenttutorscometohelp.Theyhelpthechildrenwithartworkswhentheirhomeworkisdone.Theyoungerstudentsarehappytogethelpwiththeirhomework.Theyareevenhappiertogettheattentionofolderstudents.Theyoungerstudentssaythetutorsaregreatrolemodels.Thestudenttutorssaytheygetagreatexperiencefromworkingwithyoungerchildren.Itgivesthemconfidenceandimprovestheircommunicationskills.YouthCoachesProgramWhat'sbetterthanaplaydayatschool?Aplaydaywithteencoaches!JustaskthesixhundredstudentsataFloridaprimaryschool.Eachyear,theyspendaspecialdaywithsomeofhighschoolathletes.Theteensteachallkindsofathleticskills.Somechildrenlearntoplaybasketballwhileotherslearntoplaytennisorfootball.Theteensalsotaketimetoexplainhowtheybalancesportsandschoolworkandtheyounglistenershangoneverywordtheteenssay!DanceTeachersProgramWhenparentsinoneBostoncommunitywereaskedwhattheywishedtheirchildrencoulddoafterschool,theysaid,"Dance!"Theyprobablywouldn'tpredictwhathappenednext.SixteensvolunteeredtolearnLatindance.Theywantedtoteachthechildreninthecommunityhowtodance!Theteensformedagroupandbegansharingthedancestepstheylearned.Theprogramgrewquickly.Moreteensbecameteachersandmoreyoungerchildrenlearnedtodance.Fortheyoungerchildren,itwasachancetospendtimewithteenrolemodelsthattheyadmired.Today,theprogramisabigsuccess.Overthreehundredchildrentakepartintheclasseseveryyear.34．HowdotheyoungerstudentsfeelaboutgettinghelpwiththeirhomeworkintheTutorsProgram?35．WhatdotheteensintheYouthCoachesProgramteach?36．WhydidsixteensvolunteertolearnLatindanceintheDanceTeachersProgram?37．HowmanychildrentakepartintheclasseseveryyearintheDanceTeachersProgram?38．Whatdoyouthinkoftheseprograms?Whydoyouthinkso?五、文段表達(dá)(10分)39．從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。（1）題目1假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展"創(chuàng)建綠色校園,我們都是參與者"的活動。其公眾號計劃做關(guān)于綠色校園的系列推送，現(xiàn)就綠色環(huán)保這一話題在校內(nèi)收集材料。請你用英語給公眾號留言，向同學(xué)們提出倡議，談?wù)劚Ｗo校園環(huán)境的重要性,怎樣做才能使校園環(huán)境更美好。提示詞語：healthyandhappy,takecareof,clean,rubbish….提示問題：●Inyouropinion,whyisitimportanttoprotecttheschoolenvironment?●Whatcanwedotomakeourschoolgreener?I'mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Ithinkprotectingtheschoolenvironmentisveryimportant.Let'sdoitfromnowon.Thanks!（2）題目2假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校一直在開展以"學(xué)雷鋒"為主題的社會實踐活動，你們班交換生Peter想?yún)⒓颖局苋盏幕顒?。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的具體時間和地點，活動的內(nèi)容，以及需要做的準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：gate,community,clean,rubbish,showwindow,plasticglove,Cleaningcloth提示問題：?Whenandwherewillyoumeet??Whatwillyoudo??WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?DearPeter,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthesocialpracticeactivityoflearningfromLei