Module3PeriodFour(時間：50分鐘)Ⅰ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theyrefused________(accept)mysuggestion.2．Shesuggested________(spend)anotherweekinthecountry.3．Whendidyoubegin________(learn)French?4．Idon’tlike________(play)basketball,butIlike________(play)basketballjustthemoment.5．Iremembered________(post)theletterthismorning.答案1.toaccept2.spending3.learning/tolearn4．playing;toplay5.postingⅡ.完成句子1．在這個城市生活了三年，她對這里很熟悉。________________________________________forthreeyears,sheknowsitverywell.2．沒有完成這項(xiàng)工程，他們不會停下來休息的。________________________theproject,theywon’tstoptohavearest.3．湯姆開始學(xué)習(xí)如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)。Tombegan________________howtouseacomputer.4．地板該清洗了。Thefloor________________________________.5．他忘了告訴過我這個消息了。Heforgot________________thenews.答案1.Havinglivedinthiscity2.Nothavingcompleted3．tolearn/learning4.requires/needswashing/tobewashed5．tellingmeⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.A．Told B．TellingC．Havingtold D．Havingbeentold答案D[考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。由語意可知，tell這一動作發(fā)生在understand之前，且與主語he之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故選D。]2．________suchheavylossinthetyphoonKrosa,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvestin.A．Suffering B．HavingsufferedC．Suffered D．Tosuffer答案B[句意：在因臺風(fēng)“羅莎”遭受了巨大損失之后，這位農(nóng)民不期望年會有一個好收成?？疾榉侵^語動詞作狀語。suffer的意思是“遭受”，與主語thefarmer是主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)該動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。]3．When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)skedC．havingasked D．tobeasked答案B[句意：當(dāng)被問及他對教學(xué)工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ask與Philip之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用ask的過去分詞形式。]4．________moreattentionandcaring,thechildwouldn’thavebecomesoselfishandnaughty.A．Given B．GivingC．Give D．Togive答案A[考查非謂語動詞。此處give與thechild之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞given作狀語，表示條件。此處Givenmoreattentionandcaring＝Ifthechildhadbeengivenmoreattentionandcaring。]5．________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages,Idecidedtotakeupthejobasaclerkinthebank.A．Toweigh B．WeighingC．Weighed D．Havingweighed答案D[句意：權(quán)衡了利弊之后，我決定在銀行當(dāng)一名職員。根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。]6．Haveyouforgotten________arulerfromTom?Pleaseremember________ittohimtomorrow.A．borrowing;toreturn B．borrowing;returningC．toborrow;toreturn D．toborrow;returning答案A[句意：你忘了你借過湯姆的尺子嗎？請記住明天還給他。forgetdoing忘記做過某事，remembertodo記住去做某事。]7．Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．struggledC．havingstruggled D．tosturggle答案C[考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語，且struggle這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞took之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：在經(jīng)過數(shù)月努力找一份服務(wù)員的工作未果之后，Dina最終在一個當(dāng)?shù)貜V告事務(wù)所謀得了一個職位。]8．—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret________that.A．todo B．tobedoingC．tohavedone D．havingdone答案D[句意：——在會議上你能提出反對意見，真夠勇敢的?！ィF(xiàn)在我真后悔那樣做。regrettodosth遺憾地去做某事；regretdoingsth后悔做過某事。]9．Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist________one.A．toeat;trying B．toeat;totryC．eating;trying D．eating;totry答案A[句意：我不想吃什么，但那些蘋果看上去那么誘人，我實(shí)在禁不住誘惑就吃了一個。meantodosth打算做某事；meandoingsth意味著做某事；resistdoingsth忍住做某事。]10．________howtogettothepark,sheturnedtothepoliceforhelp.A．Havingnotknown B．KnowingnotC．Notknow D．Notknowing答案D[考查非謂語形式。句意為：由于不知怎么到公園，她向警察求助。因?yàn)榉侵^語形式的否定式是把not放在非謂語動詞前面，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)不符語法邏輯，故也應(yīng)排除。]11．Iwasbusypreparingforthefinalexam,soIcouldn’thelp________thedinner.A．preparing B．preparesC．toprepare D．prepared答案C[句意：我正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，因此，我無法幫你做晚飯。can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事；can'thelp(to)dosth不能幫助做某事。]12．Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed________.A．that;tobeimproved B．which;tobeimprovedC．where;improving D．when;improving答案A[句意：路況需要改善這一新問題與私家車的盛行有關(guān)。第一個空用that,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句用以說明anewproblem的具體內(nèi)容；need后接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動形式。]Ⅳ.Q&AQuestion：Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting，Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.__1__Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later，IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer：Congratulationsonyournewposition！Presentinginfrontofyourpeers(同事)isahardtaskinitself，anditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired.Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints.__2__●__3__Whenapersonisaskingaquestion，showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.●Buytime.Whenfacingahardquestion，mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.__4__Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.●Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.__5__A．Showyourtrueinterest.B．Restatethequestionwithrespect.C．Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D．Thereweremanydifficultquestions.E．Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.F．Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.G．Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.答案1.D2.G3.A4.F5.EⅤ.書面表達(dá)某英文報在開展關(guān)于友誼的討論。討論中有這樣一個問題：“你正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，你的一個朋友請你陪他上街購物。你去還是不去？”在昨天下午的班會課上，你們班就這個問題進(jìn)行了討論。你的同學(xué)李雷和湯姆的觀點(diǎn)截然不同。請你根據(jù)下表所列的觀點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文，給該英文報投稿。李雷的觀點(diǎn)是朋友就不能拒絕其要求；為朋友即使學(xué)習(xí)有所影響，也沒有關(guān)系。湯姆的觀點(diǎn)朋友的請求也不能都答應(yīng)；學(xué)習(xí)比購物更重要。你的觀點(diǎn)注意：詞數(shù)100左右。DearSir，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua翻譯下列句子，然后組句成篇。1．昨天下午，我們開展了一個討論：你正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，你會在朋友的邀請下去購物嗎？________________________________________________________________________2．我的同桌李雷和湯姆有不同的觀點(diǎn)。李雷認(rèn)為即便是影響學(xué)習(xí)他也不能拒絕朋友的邀請。________________________________________________________________________3．但是湯姆不這樣認(rèn)為，他說他不會滿足朋友提出的所有的要求。學(xué)習(xí)比購物更重要。________________________________________________________________________4．依我看來，李雷或湯姆在某種程度上是正確的。________________________________________________________________________5．我們可能滿足朋