北京市部分區(qū)20232024學年高二下學期期末英語試題匯編七選五北京市東城區(qū)20232024學年高二下學期期末英語試題根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Foodhasalwaysbeenauniversallanguagethatbringspeopletogether.Ithasthepowertobridgeculturalgapsandfosterunderstandingbetweennations.35Actually,culinarydiplomacyisnotanewconcept.Ithasbeenpracticedforcenturies,withancientcivilizationsusingfoodasameansofestablishingdiplomaticrelations.Today,ithasdevelopedintoamoreformalizedpractice,withgovernmentsrecognizingitspotentialtobuildbridgesandpromotepeace.36Foodisdeeplyrootedinculture,andbysharingtraditionaldishes,countriescanshowcasetheiruniqueheritageandtraditions.Throughfood,peoplecangainadeeperunderstandingofanation'shistory,values,andwayoflife.Thisexchangeofculinarytraditionscanleadtoagreaterappreciationandrespectfordifferentcultures.Culinarydiplomacyalsoprovidesaplatformfordialoguebetweennations.37Thesegatheringscreateopportunitiesforpeopletoengageinmeaningfulconversations.Bybreakingbreadtogether,peoplecanfindmongroundandestablishconnectionsthatgobeyondpoliticaldifferences.Furthermore,culinarydiplomacycanhaveeconomicbenefitsforcountries.Bypromotingtheirlocalcuisine,nationscanattracttouristsandboosttheirculinarytourismindustry.38Additionally,culinarydiplomacycanenhanceacountry'ssoftpower,asitscuisinebeesasymbolofitsculturalrichnessanddiversity.Inrecentyears,severalcountrieshaveembracedculinarydiplomacyasameansofpromotingtheirnationalcuisineandculture.Peru,forexample,hassuccessfullyusedculinarydiplomacytopromoteitscuisine.39Peruhastakenadvantageofthisbyhostinginternationalfoodeventsandestablishingculinaryschoolstotrainchefs.Asaresult,Peruhasseenasignificantincreaseintourismandinternationalrecognition.Culinarydiplomacyplaysacrucialroleinfosteringculturalexchangeandpromotingdialoguebetweennations.Astheworldbeesmoreinterconnected,itwillcontinuetobeapowerfultoolinpromotingpeaceandfosteringglobalunderstanding.A.Culinarydiplomacycanpromotetrade,tourismandcooperation.B.Thisgeneratesprofitandcreatesjobopportunitiesforlocalpeople.C.Oneofthekeyrolesofculinarydiplomacyisfosteringculturalexchange.D.Itsrichculinaryheritage,withdisheslikeceviche,hasbeeaglobalhit.E.Internationalfoodfestivalsandeventsbringfoodenthusiastsworldwidetogether.F.Asthesayinggoes,"Theeasiestwaytowinheartsandmindsisthroughstomach."G.Thisiswhereculinarydiplomacyesin,usingfoodtopromoteculturalexchange.北京市石景山區(qū)20232024學年高二下學期期末英語試題根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorwhogrowupintherightfamily.Othersbelievethatsuccessmostlyesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’teintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence.35However,tosucceedinlife,youneedtosetagoal.36Togetreallygoodatsomething,youneedtospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobeegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime.Mostpeoplewon’tputinthattime.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itwillfeellikeunbearablepain.Youwilllikelyquitbeforeyoubeegoodatit.37Whenyouseepeoplewithgreatskillsorwhohaveachievedgreatsuccess,remembertheyhavededicatedahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.38Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andyou’reprobablywrong.39Youmustalmostreachthepointofaddictionandkeepatitforalongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpectanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteethelevelofsuccessyouwant.Butitwillguaranteeyoubeereallygoodatwhateveryoudedicateyourselfto.A.That’sjusthowlifeis.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttime.C.Andthen,youneedtomakeitpractical.D.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskillsandtalent.E.It’seasytothinktheygotluckyorwerebornwithraretalent.F.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.G.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobeegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.北京市豐臺區(qū)20232024學年高二下學期期末綜合練習英語試卷根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatCameFirst,theChickenortheEgg?Chickensareoneofthemosteconomicallyimportantanimalsintheworldtoday.35,Recentadvancementsinarchaeologicalmethodologieshaveunveiledthatnumerousbonediscoveries,oncebelievedtobeevidenceofearlychíckens,actuallybelongtowildbirds,Now,inanewpublication,aninternationalteamofarchaeologists,historians,andbiomolecularscientistspresenttheearliestclearevidencefortheraisingofchickensforeggproduction.Usingeggshellfragmentscollectedfrom12archaeologicalsitescoveringroughly1500years,theresearchersshowthatchickenswerewidelyraisedinCentralAsiafromapproximately400BCEto1000CEandwerelikelyspreadalongtheancientSilkRoad.36.Itwasthistraitofproductiveegglaying,theresearchersargue,thatmadethedomesticchickensoattractivetoancientpeoples37.TheycollectedtensofthousandsofeggshellfragmentsfromsiteslocatedalongthemainCentralAsiancorridoroftheSilkRoad.TheythenusedamethodofbiomolecularanalysiscalledZooMStoidentifythesourceoftheeggs.Theidentificationoftheseshellfragmentsaschickens,andtheirabundanceateachsite,ledtheresearcherstoanimportantconclusion.38.Inthewild,thiskindofbirdnestsonceperyearandtypicallylayssixeggsperclutch(窩).Thisistheearliestevidenceforthelossofseasonalegglayingyetidentifiedinthearchaeologicalrecord.Meanwhile,itisanimportantclueforbetterunderstandingthemutualistic(共生的)relationshipsbetweenhumansandanimalsthatresultedindomesticationTakentogether,thenewstudysuggestsananswertotheageoldriddleofthechickenandtheegg.39.A.Toreachtheseconclusions,theteamdidalotofwork.B.Theabundanceofeggshellsfurthersuggeststhatthebirdswerelayingoutofseason.C.Yet,thestoryofhowtheyoriginatedandspreadthroughouttheancientworldremainslargelyunclear.D.ResearchshowschickenswerebredthroughoutsouthernCentralAsia,andwerespreadalongtheancientSilkRoad.E.Thebirdsmusthavebeenlayingmorefrequentlythantheirwildancestor,theredjunglefowlF.TheyarguethatthelossofseasonalegglayingwasthemaindriveforthespreadofdomesticchickensacrossEurasiaandnortheastAfricaG.AstheevidenceinCentralAsiasuggests,theabilitytolayalargenumberofeggsiswhatmadethechickenthechickenweknowtoday,北京市西城區(qū)20232024學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中共有兩項為多余選項。Highlysensitiveperson,orHSP,isatermcoinedbypsychologistElaineAron.Accordingtoresearch,ineveryfivepeople,there'soneHSP.40HSPshavestrongselfconsciousness;theymaystruggletoadapttonewcircumstances,demonstrateseeminglyinappropriateemotionalresponsesinsocialsituations,andeasilybeeunfortableinresponsetolight,soundorcertainphysicalsensations.41Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeinterpretedas“sluggish(遲緩的)power”.Usually,peopleassociate“insensitivity”withsomethingbad,butinsensitivitydoesnotequaldullness.42Thatis,calmlyfacingthesetbacksanddowntimeinlifeandfirmlymovingtowardsone'sowndirection.Itisthe“meansandwisdomtowinabetterlife”,asaJapaneseauthorwritesinthebookThePowerofInsensitivity.Accordingtohim,theworldwillbebetterifwefocusonthemajorgoalsandstayinsensitivetoanythingelse.43Oneoftheimportantreasonsisthatbehindinsensitivityisstrongselfawarenessorselfconfidence.Knowingyourselfisdifficult,butknowingyourselfcorrectlyisundoubtedlyanexcellentability.Oneofthequalitiessharedbymanysuccessfulpeopleis:theyallclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheywant,andwhatdirectiontogo.Topracticeinsensitivity,thefirststepistoavoidoverthinking.Resisttheurgetooveranalyzesituations,andredirectyourfocustowardsactionablestepswithinyourcontrol.Secondly,don'tpaytoomuchattentiontotheupsanddownsoflifeatthemoment.Rather,youshouldbelookingforward.Additionally,setclearboundaries.44Remembernottogettooinvolvedinotherpeople'sbusinessandsetlimitsthatkeepyousafefromoutsidepressures.Asauniquewisdomoflife,thepowerofinsensitivitygivespletelynewinspirationtomodernpeople.Onceyoubeeabit“blunt”andslowdownthepace,youwillfeelmorefortable.A.Everyonecanobtaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.B.That'swheretheneedtobeinsensitiveesfrom.C.Itemphasizesdeterminationwhenitestodifficulties.D.Avoidfocusingtoomuchonwhatothersaredoingorthinking.E.Regardingrelationships,learntoviewtheproblemastwoparts.F.Beingahighlysensitivepersoncanewithmanychallenges.G.Whycaninsensitivityallowapersontobetteradaptinapetitiveenvironment?北京市朝陽區(qū)20232024學年高二下學期期末英語試題根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouareaskedtodescribeyourrelationshipwithyourphone,whatwouldyousay?45Forthoseofuswhousedigitaltechnologywithregularity,wewillunavoidablythinkwehaveoverdoneit.Butarewereallyaddictedtoourscreens?Forthevastmajorityofusers,theanswerisnobecausethere’snoformalsetofcriteriafordigitaladdiction.46Thistestwasgiventoaround800people,usingcriteriapreviouslyadoptedinmanyotherstudies.Theteamfoundthat69%oftheparticipantscouldbediagnosedwithanaddictiontospendingtimewiththeirfriends.47Instead,theteamwasshowinghoweasyitistocreatewhatappearstobeadatadrivenmeasureofanaddictivebehavior,whichactuallyisanormalpartofeverydaylife.Theideaofbeingaddictedtoofflinefriendshipsisridiculous,butthatiswhatishappeninginthedigitaltechnologyresearchliterature.Wearestuckwithresearchersbiningpeople’senjoymentofanactivitywiththeideathatithasthepotentialtobeeaddictive.48Itistruethatwecandevelopbadrelationshipswiththetechnologyweuse,butanemerginglineofresearchsaysweneedtoviewourrelationshipswithdigitaltechnologyintermsofhabits,notintermsofproblematicuse.49Whe