B5U2詞形變化、短語拓展詞匯1.______________

vi.參加,參與→______________

n.參與→______________

n.參與者

2.______________

vi.參加比賽;競爭→______________

n.競爭;角逐→______________

adj.有競爭力的→______________

n.競爭者;對手

___________n.能力，勝任--__________adj.能干的，勝任的3.____________

adj.種族的;種族間的→______________

n.人種;種族;賽跑

____________n.種族主義--___________adj.種族主義者4.______________

adj.多種多樣的,不同的→______________

n.多樣性;多樣化→

_________v.多樣化，多元化5.___________n.團結(jié)--________adj.團結(jié)的participateparticipationparticipant

competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcompetencecompetentracialraceracismracialistdiversediversitydiversifysolidaritysolidary6.______________

vt.激勵,激發(fā);成為……的動機,是……的原因→______________

n.動機;誘因;積極性→______________

adj.有動機的;有積極性的

7.______________

vt.表現(xiàn),表露;證實,證明;示范,演示vi.游行示威→______________

n.示范,演示;表露;集會;示威→

__________示范者，示威者，演示者8.______________

vt.&vi.稱贊,贊許;鼓掌→______________

n.鼓掌;喝彩

9.______________

n.追求的目標(biāo),夙愿;野心,雄心,壯志→_____________

adj.有野心的;有雄心的

10.______________

adv.逐漸地,逐步地→______________

adj.逐漸的,徐徐的,漸增的

motivatemotivationmotivateddemonstratedemonstrationapplaudapplauseambitionambitiousgraduallygradual

demonstrator11.______________

n.限度,限制;限量,限額;界限

vt.限制,限定;限量,減量→______________

adj.有限的

12.______________

n.對手,競爭者;反對者→______________

v.反對,使對抗,使對立;反對→______________

adj.反對的,對抗的,敵對的

13.______________

adj.無私的,忘我的→______________

adj.自私的→______________

n.無私;慷慨→______________

adv.無私地;不自私地

14.______________

adj.對抗的,相反的→______________

v.反對,使對抗,使對立;反對→______________

n.反對,相反,敵對

15.______________

n.保險業(yè);保險;保險費→______________

vt.給……投保;給……保險

limitlimited

opponentopposeopposed

unselfishselfishunselfishnessunselfishly

opposingopposeoppositioninsuranceinsure16.______________

vi.&vt.抱怨,投訴→______________

n.抱怨

17.______________

adv.無意地,非故意地→______________

adj.無意的,非故意的→______________

n.打算;計劃;意圖;目的→______________

adj.故意的;有意的;存心的

18.____________

adj.刻毒傷人的,殘酷的→______________

n.殘忍;殘酷

19.______________

adv.真正地,確實地;按字面,字面上→______________

adj.照字面的;如實的,不夸張的→____________

n.讀寫能力,精通文學(xué),識字→______________

n.文學(xué);著作;文藝

complaincomplaintunintentionallyunintentionalintentionintentionalcruelcrueltyliterallyliteralliteracyliterature20.______________

vi.接著做，繼而做，繼續(xù)從事，行進(jìn)，前往→______________

n.訴訟（程序）21.______________

adj.一致的，始終如一的，連續(xù)的→______________

n.一致性，連貫性22.____________n.信心，宗教信仰→______________

adj.忠實的，忠誠的

23.______________n.體質(zhì)，身體，素質(zhì)，憲法，章程→______________

v.組成，構(gòu)成，成立，設(shè)立24.______________

n.高雅，文雅，優(yōu)美，風(fēng)度，體面→______________

adj.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的，得體的→

______________adj.無禮的，粗魯?shù)模粌?yōu)美的proceedproceedingconsistentconsistencyfaithfaitfulconstitutionconstitutegracegracefulgracelessReading1.highlytrainedandtalentedathletes2.inthespiritoffriendship3.inthehopeof4.beallowedtoparticipate5.dieout6.bring..backtolife7.livesidebysideinpeace8.diversebackgrounds9.makejointefforts10.devoteoneselftodoing1.訓(xùn)練有素的，有天賦的運動員2.友誼的精神3.希望4.被允許參加5.消失，滅絕6.使。。重獲生機7.和平共處8.各種背景9.共同努力10.致力于做，專注于做11.pushtheboundariesofhumanachievement12.cometopublicattention13.proceedtodo14.attheopeningceremony15.berecognizedas16.aremarkableexampleof..17.asifthatwerenotenough18.givebirthto19.revealthesecretof...20.callonsbtodo21.buildabetterfutureforhumanity11.不斷突破人類成就的極限12.獲得公眾關(guān)注13.繼續(xù)做14.在開幕式15.被認(rèn)為16.一個。。。出色示范17.好像還不夠18.生孩子19.揭露秘密20.邀請某人做21.建設(shè)人類美好未來22.Inadditiontodoing23.host...forthefirsttime24.rankfirst25.ahard-foughtvictory26.inthefinal27.wintheelection28.assbbelieve29.faithin..22.除了做。。23.第一次舉辦。。24.排第一25.艱難的勝利26.決賽27.贏得選舉28.正如。。所信24.。。信念Grammar1.beatrapidlyinmychest2.ashadyplace3.breatheheavily4.returntonormal5.reflecton6.raisemoneyfor7.graduallyincreasethedistance8.lackofexperience9.eataheartybreakfast10.getthroughtotheend11.feelproudof12.cleanthepoolthoroughly1.在我的胸腔快速跳動2.陰涼地3.大喘氣4.返回正常5.反思6.為。。募集7.逐漸增加距離8.缺少經(jīng)驗9.吃一頓可口的早餐10.堅持到底11.感到自豪12.徹底清理13.beeagerfor14.giveanaccountof15.takeone’splace16.anarmyofsoldiers17.takeastepback18.theorganizingcommittee19.haveastrongconsititution20.afterall21.wordspreadthat22.pourwaterintothecups23.bentover24.clearup25.bewetwithsweat13.渴望做14.描述。。15.頂替。。16.一列士兵17.退后一步18.組委會19.有強壯的體魄20.畢竟，終究21.消息傳來22.把水倒進(jìn)杯子里23.彎腰24.消除誤會，天氣放晴，打掃干凈25.汗?jié)馡ntegratedskills1.anaircrash2.rebulidtheteam3.attendthecelebrations4.lifetimeachievement5.controlthemidfield6.deliverstrikingblows7.long-rangeshots8.moreoftenthannot9.walkonair10.belostinthegloryofthemoment11.beleftwithabittertaste1.墜機2.重建隊伍3.參加慶典4.終生成就5.控制中場6.勁射7.長距離射門8.往往9.喜氣洋洋10.沉浸在榮耀之中11.被留下苦澀12.afeelingoffailure13.comesecond14.keep..inperspective15.facetwoopponents16.fellowcompetitors17.atthefinish18.livewithyourdecision19.forthereason20.winwithhumility,losewithgrace21.inpraiseof22.thefirstathletetoreceivetheaward23.becomeawareof24.withouthesitation25.achievearecordtime12.失敗感13.第二14.正確看待15.面臨兩個敵人16.競爭對手17.在終點18.為自己決定負(fù)責(zé)19.。。原因20.贏得謙遜，輸?shù)脙?yōu)雅21.贊揚22.第一個獲獎的運動員23.意識到24.毫不猶豫25.破紀(jì)錄Extendedreading1.movethegoalposts2.aninseparablepart3.findone’swayinto4.bethoughttohavecomefrom..5.asyouknow6.kickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal7.fixtotheground8.unfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsth9.aninsurancesalesman10.beabouttodo1.不公正的改變規(guī)則2.不可或缺的一部分3.偶然來到，無意中處于4.已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是來自。。5.正如你所知6.踢或用頭把球頂進(jìn)對方球門7.固定在地上8.不公平地改變規(guī)則，要求9.一名保險銷售10