上海青浦區(qū)鳳溪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anewplanehasbeeninvented.Thisspeedis______assound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofast

C.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster參考答案：C2.NeithermywifenorImyself_____abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher_____.A.is,thought B.am,mind C.are,decision D.am,brain參考答案：B3.MissGaowassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedoutwithoutaword.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.that;that參考答案：D略4.Anexperthassaidonhisblogthat________unemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit’sverydifficultforpeopleespecially________collegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A．the；a

B．the；theC．/；/

D．/；the參考答案：D考查冠詞用法。unemployment為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故前不使用冠詞；thecollegegraduate名詞單數(shù)前使用定冠詞，此處表示類指。5.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．proper

D．equal參考答案：D6.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherclassmatesuggestedthatshe______toseeadoctor.A.be;went

B.was;went

C.be;go

D.was;go參考答案：D7.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_hewaslikelytolosehislife.A.atwhich

B.why

C.whileD.where參考答案：D8.Samis__________topassthemid-termexambecauseheisworkingveryhard.A.probable

B.likely

C.maybe

D.possible參考答案：B略9.Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremeters,under_______rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.which B.whoseC.as D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是個(gè)不到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活著祖孫三代的大家庭。先行詞是house，與roof構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用whose表“所屬”，故選B。10.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskeptC.wouldbekept

D.bekept參考答案：D略11.Whenwehadanexperimentinthelaboratory,we______tolearnandobeythebasicrules.A.wererequiring

B.required

C.wererequired

D.arerequired參考答案：C12.Thetricktomarketingistofindoutyourcustomersandtakestepsto______theirneeds.A.have

B.give

C.feel

D.meet參考答案：D13.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but

,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C

afterall

Daboveall參考答案：C略14.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerousC.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：DD考查形容詞。句意：在中國(guó)拯救瀕危野生動(dòng)物方面取得了一些進(jìn)展。A.danger名詞，危險(xiǎn)；B.dangerous形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的；C.endanger動(dòng)詞，危及，使遭到危險(xiǎn)；D.endangered形容詞，瀕臨滅絕的。故選D。15.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents

inthestreet．A.toplay

B．playing

C．notplayingD．nottoplay參考答案：D16.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A17.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay參考答案：A18.—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm_____Iworked.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（)劃掉。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wewillunavoidablysufferedbitternessandsadnessfromfailure.Thus,thereisveryimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdailylife.Ifyouhaveagoodmood,youwillbehappywitheverythingintheworld.Mostimportant,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffectatthepeoplearoundyou.Weallwillliveharmoniousandhappylife.Itisgoodforourhealthaswell.

However,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficulties,whenyouquarrelwithothers,butwhenyoufailindoingnothing,youmayhaveabadmood.Ifso,youshouldgetridofitassoonaspossibly.Asweallknow,everycoinhastwosides.Soyoushouldthinkmoreaboutitsbrightside.Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtimepassedby.Remember:onlyyoucanmakehimselfhappy.參考答案：Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wewillunavoidablysufferedbitternessandsadness

sufferfromfailure.Thus,thereisveryimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdaily

itlife.Ifyouhaveagoodmood,youwillbehappywitheverythingintheworld.Mostimportant,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffectatthepeoplearoundyou.Weallwillimportantly

onlive∧harmoniousandhappylife.Itisgoodforourhealthaswell.

aHowever,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficulties,whenyouquarrelwithothers,butwhenyoufailindoingnothing,youmayhaveabadmood.Ifso,youshouldgetor

somethingridofitassoonaspossibly.Asweallknow,everycoinhastwosides.Soyoushould

possiblethinkmoreaboutitsbrightside.Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtimepassedby.passingRemember:onlyyoucanmakehimselfhappy.yourself【知識(shí)拓展】1.with＋名詞（代詞）＋現(xiàn)在分詞Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊，孩子在旁邊玩。2.with＋名詞（代詞）＋過去分詞ThegoalkeeperleftJapanwithhisflawslaidbare．這位守門員離開了日本，而他的缺點(diǎn)卻暴露無遺。3.with＋名詞（代詞）＋不定式With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．還有十分鐘，你最好快一點(diǎn)。Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed．有你領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們，我們組肯定能成功。20.下面短文有10處錯(cuò)誤指明并加以改正，可以增加，刪除或修改ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdaymorning．I'dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents．Theywereveryoldandunluckilytheyarenotinagoodhealthrecently．MymotherhasalreadymadeatelephonecalltothemandpromisedvisitthemwithmethisSaturday．Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents'thewholeweekend．SoI'mrealsorryIcan'tattendyourparty．Ihopeyouwillunderstandallthis．HereIwishyoualotfunonyourbirthdayandmuchhappyreturnsoftheday．參考答案：ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdaymorning．I'dlike

inviting

ontocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents．Theywereveryold

but

areandunluckilytheyarenotinagoodhealthrecently．Mymotherhasalreadymadea

去掉telephonecalltothemandpromised∧visitthemwithmethisSaturday．Mymothersaid

towewillstayatmygrandparents'thewholeweekend．SoI'mrealsorryIcan'tattendyourparty．

would

reallyIhopeyouwillunderstandallthis．HereIwishyoualot∧funonyourbirthdayandmuch

these

ofhappyreturnsoftheday．1．invite→inviting考查動(dòng)名詞．for是介詞，后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞．2．inSaturdaymorning→onSaturdaymorning考查介詞．在某一天的上、下午、晚上用on．3．a(chǎn)nd→but考查連詞．Iwouldlike/love/preferto…，習(xí)慣用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折．4．Theywere→Theyare考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．上下文都是指的現(xiàn)在的情況．5．inagoodhealth→ingoodhealth考查不定冠詞．health是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不可加不定冠詞a．6．promisedvisit→promisedtovisit考查動(dòng)詞不定式．promise后接動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語從句．7．Wewill→Wewould考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．在賓語從句中，主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句只能用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，這里應(yīng)是過去將來時(shí)態(tài)．8．real→really考查副詞．形容詞sorry要用副詞修飾，real的副詞形式是really．9．a(chǎn)llthis→allthese．考查代詞．前文提到的不只是一件事，要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞．10．a(chǎn)lot→alotof考查形容詞．fun是名詞，alot不能修飾名詞，修飾名詞要用alotof．三、閱讀理解21.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericans

would

find

it

hard

to

think

what

life

would

look

like

without

cars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.37.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.Four.

B.Three.C.Two.

D.One.38.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis_______.A.tohavenoworktodo

B.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlife

D.togotoworkbybike39.Whatistheconclusion(結(jié)論)ofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.40.Toreducepollution,we’llhaveto

makesome

changesinthe

waymanyofuslive,EXCEPTthat

______.A.Americanshavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.B.Peopleareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.C.Thenumberofcarsontheroadsshouldbelimitedeveryday.D.Peopleshouldbuildmoreroadsandfillcarsandtruckswithgas.參考答案：37.B

38.A

39.D

40.D本文為應(yīng)用文。介紹了汽車行業(yè)對(duì)美國(guó)的重要性。汽車與現(xiàn)代人的生活息息相關(guān)，但由汽車導(dǎo)致的大氣污染問題也很嚴(yán)重，給美國(guó)帶來了許多問題。針對(duì)這一問題，本文討論了一些解決方法:例如生產(chǎn)使用清潔能源的汽車，或者以自行車代替汽車等等?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.”消除污染空氣的一種方法是建造不污染的汽車。第五段“Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.”另一種方法是用別的東西代替汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。第六段“we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.American…Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean”可知第三種是鼓勵(lì)騎自行車。因此有三種方式，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句話“Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.”可知如果一家汽車廠倒閉，許多工人可能會(huì)失業(yè)。由此可推斷出如果汽車數(shù)量減少，就會(huì)有人無工作可做，就會(huì)失業(yè)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.”可知，汽車不僅給人們帶來了便利，而且給人們帶來了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“cutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars”可知“美國(guó)人必須減少汽車總數(shù)”，與“每天限制道路上的車輛數(shù)量”是同義的。因此A與C是正確?！癟heyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.”可知“鼓勵(lì)他們騎自行車旅行和上班?！?，因此B是正確的。而D項(xiàng)（人們應(yīng)該修建更多的道路，給汽車和卡車加油）顯然不是改變我們生活方式以此來減少污染。故選D項(xiàng)。22.Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolor1sandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡堿)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyour