2024年湖南省常德市英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期期中自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Whereisthelibrary?C.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueislikelyaboutdirectionsorlocations,andthequestionasksforthelocationofthelibrary.Theanswer“Whereisthelibrary?”isthemostrelevantresponsetothedialogue.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofreadingB.ThehistoryoftheInternetC.TheimportanceofexerciseAnswer:A

Explanation:Themaintopicofthepassagewouldbesomethingthatthespeakerfocusesonthroughouttheentirepassage.Ifthepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofreading,thenoptionAisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,whilepotentiallymentioned,wouldnotbethecentralthemeofthepassage.3、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodoonSaturday?Goshopping.Visitamuseum.Takeahike.Answer:C)Takeahike.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Thisindicatesthatherplanistotakeahike.4、Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutascienceproject.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthemainproblemthestudentishavingwiththeproject?Hedoesn’tknowwhattoresearch.Hehaslosthisnotes.Hecan’tfindthematerialsheneeds.Answer:C)Hecan’tfindthematerialsheneeds.Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Ican’tfindthematerialsweneedfortheproject.Thelabisclosed,andIcan’tgetthemanywhereelse.”Thissuggeststhatthemainissueisthedifficultyinobtainingthenecessarymaterialsfortheproject.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.Theyareplanningtostayathomeandstudy.Answer:C)Theyareplanningtostayathomeandstudy.Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatonestudentissuggestingtheyshouldstudybecauseexamsarecomingup,andtheotherstudentagrees,suggestingtheyshouldstayathomeandprepare.6.Youlistentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Thestudentisexplaininghowtheywillfinishtheprojectontime.Thestudentisaskingformoretimetocompletetheproject.Theteacherisinformingthestudentthattheprojectisdueearlierthanexpected.Answer:B)Thestudentisaskingformoretimetocompletetheproject.Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyhavealotofotherworktodoandasksifthereisanypossibilityofextendingthedeadline,indicatingthattheyneedmoretimetocompletetheproject.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B.It’scloudy.Explanation:Thekeytoansweringthisquestionistolistenforadescriptionoftheweather.Iftheconversationmentions“afewclouds”or“nottoosunny,”theanswerwouldbeB.It’scloudy.8、Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whydoesthestudentneedtoleavethelibrary?A.Togotoafriend’shouse.B.Becausethelibraryisclosing.C.Toreturnabook.Answer:B.Becausethelibraryisclosing.Explanation:Thedialoguewilllikelyincludethelibrarianremindingthestudentthatit’stimetoleavebecausethelibraryisclosing.Ifthelibrariansayssomethinglike“It’stimeforyoutoleave,thelibraryisclosing,”thecorrectanswerisB.Becausethelibraryisclosing.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatareJackandLilyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.HaveasleepoveratLily’shouse.D.Goshopping.Answer:A.Gotothemovies.Explanation:Intheconversation,Jackmentions,“Ithinkweshouldgoseethenewsuperheromoviethisweekend,”indicatingthattheyareplanningtogotothemovies.10.Youhearateacher,Mrs.

Green,givinginstructionstoherclassaboutaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisMrs.

Greenaskingherstudentstodofortheirproject?A.Writeashortstory.B.Createaposter.C.Researchahistoricalevent.D.Makeamodelofthesolarsystem.Answer:C.Researchahistoricalevent.Explanation:Mrs.

Greensays,“Forourprojectthisweek,youwillneedtoresearchasignificanthistoricaleventfromthe20thcenturyandpresentyourfindingstotheclass,”whichmeanssheisaskingthestudentstoresearchahistoricalevent.11、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsareplanningatriptothemuseum.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirschoolwork.C.Thestudentsarewatchingamovieintheclassroom.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentsaretalkingabouttheirschoolwork,sothecorrectanswerisB.12、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.W:IreallyenjoyourEnglishclass.Theteacherissointeresting.M:Yes,andshealwayshasfunactivitiesforustodo.W:Ithinkweshouldthankherforalltheeffortsheputsintoteachingus.M:Definitely.I’llwriteherathankyounoteafterclass.Blank:definitelyAnswer:definitelyExplanation:Theword“definitely”isusedtoagreewiththeideaofwritingathankyounote,indicatingstrongagreementorconfirmation.13.W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostofficearoundhere?

M:It’sonthecornerofParkStreetandMapleAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.Question:Whatisthenearestpostofficelocatedat?A.ParkStreetandMapleAvenueB.MapleAvenueandOakStreetC.OakStreetandPineAvenueD.ParkStreetandOakStreetAnswer:A

Explanation:ThemantellsthewomanthatthenearestpostofficeislocatedatthecornerofParkStreetandMapleAvenue,whichisoptionA.14.M:I’mplanningtogoonatriptothebeachthisweekend.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforagoodhoteltostayat?W:IrecommendtheSeaBreezeHotel.It’srightbythebeachandhasgreatreviews.Question:Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanstays?A.AhotelnearthebeachB.AhotelinthecitycenterC.AhotelwithagymD.AhotelwithapoolAnswer:A

Explanation:ThewomanrecommendstheSeaBreezeHotel,whichisrightbythebeach.ThismatchesoptionA,“Ahotelnearthebeach.”15、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.B.Theyaregoingtothecinema.C.Theyaregoingtothesupermarket.D.Theyaregoingtothepark.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonaskstheotheriftheywanttogotothecinema,whichismentionedas“Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.16、Listentothefollowingquestionandselectthecorrectresponse.Question:Howdoestheweatherforecastsayitwillbetomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbewindy.D.Itwillbesnowy.Answer:BExplanation:Theweatherforecastismentionedinthedialogue,anditsays“Itwillberainytomorrow.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.17.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatareAliceandBobdiscussing?A.TheirfavoritesubjectB.TheweatherC.TheirschooltripD.TheirhomeworkAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthattheschooltripisnextweek,andBobasksiftheyshouldstartplanning.Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheschooltrip,sothecorrectanswerisC.18.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudenttryingtodo?A.Askfortheteacher’shelpwithhomeworkB.ComplainaboutthedifficultyoftheclassC.RequestanextensionforaprojectD.ShareapersonalachievementAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsays,“I’mstrugglingwiththismathproblem,”andtheteacherofferstohelp.Thisindicatesthatthestudentisaskingfortheteacher’shelpwithhomework,sothecorrectanswerisA.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsataschoollibrary.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hey,John,haveyoufinishedyourresearchpaperforthehistoryclass?M:Yeah,I’vealmostfinishedit.Ijustneedtofindacoupleofmoresources.Q:WhatisJohndoingrightnow?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heisfinishinghisresearchpaper.C.Heislookingforafriend.D.Heisborrowingabook.Answer:B19.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays,“I’vealmostfinishedit,”whichindicatesthatheisintheprocessofcompletinghisresearchpaper.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Heisfinishinghisresearchpaper.20.Listentoashortannouncementfromaschooleventandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Announcer:“Theschool’sannualsportsdaywillbeheldnextSaturdayatthelocalsportscomplex.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipate.Therewillbecompetitionsinvarioussportssuchasrunning,swimming,andbasketball.Theeventstartsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.”Q:Whattimedoesthesportsdaystart?A.8a.m.B.9a.m.C.10a.m.D.11a.m.Answer:B20.Explanation:Theannouncementclearlystates,“Theeventstartsat9a.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9a.m.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Lastweek,thestudentsatGreenfieldMiddleSchoolparticipatedinasciencefair.Thefairwasorganizedbytheschool’sscienceclub,anditwasagreatopportunityforstudentstoshowcasetheirprojectsandlearnfromeachother.Theprojectscoveredawiderangeoftopics,fromrenewableenergytobiotechnology.Oneofthemostpopularprojectswas“TheSolarOven”bySarahSmith,astudentintheeighthgrade.Sarah’sprojectaimedtodemonstratehowsolarenergycanbeusedtocookfood.Shebuiltasolarovenfromrecycledmaterialsandshowedthatitcouldcookamealinjustafewhoursundertherightconditions.Anotherinterestingprojectwas“TheRainwaterHarvestingSystem”bythefifth-gradeteam.Theydesignedasystemthatcollectsrainwaterfromtheschool’sroofandstoresitinalargecontainerforlateruse.Theteamexplainedthatthissystemcouldhelpconservewaterandreducetheneedforbottledwater.Thesciencefairwasnotonlyaneducationalexperiencebutalsoafunone.Studentsfromdifferentgradescollaboratedonprojects,andtheyevenhadachancetowinprizesfortheircreativityandinnovation.Questions:1.WhatwasthemainobjectiveofSarahSmith’sproject?A.Toshowhowrainwaterharvestingcansavewater.B.Todemonstratehowsolarenergycanbeusedforcooking.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofusingrecycledmaterials.D.Tointroduceanewmethodforwaterpurification.2.Whichprojectfocusedonwaterconservation?A.“TheSolarOven”B.“TheRainwaterHarvestingSystem”C.BothprojectsmentionedD.Neitherprojectmentioned3.WhatwasoneoftheoutcomesofthesciencefairatGreenfieldMiddleSchool?A.Studentslearnedaboutdifferentrenewableenergysources.B.Theschooldecidedtobanallplasticwaterbottles.C.Thescienceclubexpandedtoincludemorestudents.D.Theprincipalannouncedthattheschoolwouldhaveabiannualsciencefair.Answers:1.B2.B3.A三、完型填空（15分）ThefollowingpassageisaboutapopularEnglishidiom,“asbusyasabee.”Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Ifyoueverseeabee,youmightthinkit’s1.becauseit’salwaysflyingfromflowertoflower.Thereasonissimple:beesare2.workers.Theyspendtheirwholelivescollectingnectarandpollentomakehoney.Thisisaveryimportantjobbecauseithelpsplants3.theirseedsandensurestheirsurvival.Theword“beeswax”comesfromthebees’abilitytoproducewax.Thiswaxisusedtobuild4.fortheiryoungandtostorehoney.Withoutbees,wewouldhavemuchless5.toeatandmanyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce.1.A.lazyB.busyC.happyD.tired2.A.lazyB.busyC.cleverD.kind3.A.spreadB.growC.saveD.hide4.A.basketsB.homesC.hivesD.gardens5.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.flowersD.honeyAnswers:1.B.busy2.B.busy3.B.grow4.C.hives5.D.honey四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Thecatwassittinginthecorneroftheroom,itsfur___________withdust.A.coveredB.coveringC.tocoverD.covers答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那只貓正坐在房間的角落里，它的毛發(fā)被灰塵覆蓋了。根據(jù)句意，此處表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，表示“被覆蓋的”。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。2、Ifyou___________yourhomework,youcangototheparkwithyourfriends.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished答案：A解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：如果你完成了你的作業(yè)，你就可以和你的朋友們?nèi)ス珗@了。根據(jù)句意，此處表示條件關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，因此應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。3.The___________youwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.(答案：harder)解析：本題考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意“你工作越努力，你將取得更大的進(jìn)步?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填入”harder”。4.I___________(be)inthelibrarywhenyouphonedmeyesterday.(答案：was)解析：本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“你昨天給我打電話(huà)的時(shí)候，我正在圖書(shū)館?！笨芍颂幟枋龅氖沁^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即”was”。5、Inthe__________(park),childrenareplayinghappilyandbirdsaresinging.答案：5.park解析：本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“在公園里”，此處應(yīng)使用介詞”at”，但題目要求填入名詞，所以應(yīng)填入”park”。6、Ifit__________(be)rainingtomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.答案：6.rains解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果明天下雨”，這里表示對(duì)未來(lái)的虛擬，主句使用”would+動(dòng)詞原形”，因此應(yīng)填入”rains”。7.Theteacheraskedusto_______(read)thebookcarefullybeforethenextclass.答案：read解析：此處需要使用動(dòng)詞不定式作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“要求我們做某事”。因此，正確答案是“read”。8.Ifit_______(rain),wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：此處是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的情況。因此，正確答案是“rains”。9、Mymotheroften_______(be)busywithhouseworkinthemorning.答案：is解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和often（經(jīng)常）可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。主語(yǔ)mymother為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用is。10、Ifyou_______(be)nothere,Iwouldhaveneverknownaboutthis.答案：hadbeen解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)wouldhaveneverknown可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用haddone的形式，即hadbeen。五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbintermsoftheirfunctionsandusageinasentence?Answer:1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Theyareusedtonameoridentifyentities.Forexample,“dog,”“city,”“happiness.”2.Verbsarewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Theyareusedtodescribewhatishappeningorwhatsomeoneisdoing.Forexample,“run,”“speak,”“exist.”Explanation:

InEnglishgrammar,nounsandverbshavedistinctfunctions.Nounsareusedtointroducethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsareusedtoconveytheactionorstateassociatedwiththesubjectorobject.Nounsarestaticinnature,referringtoentities,whereasverbsaredynamic,expressingmovement,action,orchange.3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustense?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.2.Inthesimplepresenttense,theverbisusuallyinthebaseform,whereasinthepresentcontinuoustense,theverbisinthe-ingform.3.Thesimplepresenttensedoesnotusethe“be”verbwiththemainverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseuses“am/is/are”astheauxiliaryverbbeforethe-ingformofthemainverb.解析：本題考查了簡(jiǎn)單現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。簡(jiǎn)單現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、一般真理和永久性情況，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。簡(jiǎn)單現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞通常使用原形，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中動(dòng)詞使用-ing形式。此外，簡(jiǎn)單現(xiàn)在時(shí)不與“be”動(dòng)詞連用，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則在主要?jiǎng)釉~前使用“am/is/are”作為助動(dòng)詞。4、Howcanyoudistinguishbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttense?答案：Youcandistinguishbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttensebyconsideringthefollowing:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatwerecompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thepastperfecttense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeapastactionortime.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“has/have”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith“had”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.3.Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizesthepresentaspectoftheaction,whilethepastperfecttenseemphasizesthepastaspectoftheaction.解析：本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于描述過(guò)去開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，或者在過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于描述在過(guò)去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“has/have”加上動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“had”加上動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。此外，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在方面，而過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)去方面。5、PleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglish.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressongoingactionsatthemomentofspeakingoractionshappeningnow.Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseistypicallyusedforactionsthatarerepeatedregularly,suchas“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”Itcanalsobeusedtodescribeperma