2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)專題10八年級(jí)下Units46(原卷版)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】考點(diǎn)1allow的用法考點(diǎn)2instead與insteadof辨析考點(diǎn)3forget與leave辨析考點(diǎn)3pare用法考點(diǎn)4pickup用法考點(diǎn)5與up有關(guān)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)及when/while辨析考點(diǎn)7against用法考點(diǎn)8sleep，asleep，sleepy與sleeping辨析考點(diǎn)9remind用法考點(diǎn)10silence用法考點(diǎn)11fit用法考點(diǎn)12have＋n.＋(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)13marry相關(guān)用法考點(diǎn)14就近原則與就遠(yuǎn)原則

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】考點(diǎn)1allow的用法(八下Unit4P25)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用1．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed________intherestingplace.A．smoke;smoking B．tosmoke;tosmoke C．smoking;tosmoke D．tosmoke;smoking考點(diǎn)2instead與insteadof辨析(八下Unit4P27)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用2．（2022·重慶市楊家坪中學(xué)二模）丹決定跟他妻子去看電影而非逛商店。（完成譯句）Dandecidedtogotothemoviewithhiswife________________goingshopping.考點(diǎn)3forget與leave辨析(八下Unit4P27)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用3．（2022·上?！卧獪y(cè)試）—I’msorry,I________myhomeworkathome,MrLin.—Don’tforget_________ittoschoolthisafternoon.A．forget;totake B．forget;tobring C．left;totake D．left;tobring考點(diǎn)3pare用法(八下Unit4P30)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用4．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Couldyouparethesentence________thatone?Thentellmethe________.A．with;difference B．with;different C．to;difference D．to;different考點(diǎn)4pickup用法(八下Unit5P34)5．（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）我很忙。請(qǐng)幫我接一下。I’mbusy.Pleasehelpme________________thephone.考點(diǎn)5與up有關(guān)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)(八下Unit5P34)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用4．（2021·湖北·武漢外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校）七年級(jí)期中）—MayIspeaktoTom?—Please________.I’llseeifheishere.A．hangon B．hangup C．hangout D．hangover考點(diǎn)6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)及when/while辨析(八下Unit5P34)5．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）IwaswatchingTV________mybrotherwaswritinganemailathomeatthattimelastnight.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while6．（2021·河北·石家莊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Tom?—Iwasabouttogotoschool________itbegantorain.A．since B．while C．until D．when7．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Katemetafriendofherswhileshe________inthestreet.A．walked B．iswalking C．haswalked D．waswalking8．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Whileshe________TVinthesittingroom,Mum________.A．watches;ein B．iswatching;cameinC．waswatching;camein D．waswatching;wasingin9．（2022·山東青島·一模）—Haveyoutoldhimthegoodnews?—Notyet.WhenI________him,he________withothers.A．meet;istalking B．met;talked C．met;wastalking D．a(chǎn)mmeeting;talks考點(diǎn)7against用法(八下Unit5P35)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用10．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Asanexchangestudent,I_________mostofthecustomshere.AndI_________studentsusingcellphonesinclass.A．usedto;amagainst B．havebeenusedto;againstC．usedto;against D．havebeenusedto;amagainst11．（2022·江蘇鹽城·二模）InordertoprotecttheEarth,wehavenochoicebut________againstallkindsofpollution.A．fighting B．tofight C．fight D．fought考點(diǎn)8sleep，asleep，sleepy與sleeping辨析(八下Unit5P35)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用12．（2019·廣東·深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七年級(jí)期末）—Trudystayeduplatefortoday’smathexamandsheonly_______forfivehours.—Poorgirl!Shefeltvery________andcouldn’thelpfalling________intheexamandgotaverylowmark.A．sleepy;slept;asleep B．slept;asleep;sleep C．slept;sleepy;asleep D．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy;sleeping考點(diǎn)7silence用法(八下Unit5P38)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用13．（2021·遼寧·新賓縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）小明沉默地坐在房間里，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。Xiaomingsatintheroom________________anddidn’tsayanything.考點(diǎn)8have＋n.＋(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)(八下Unit5P39)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用14．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）Inspring,heusedtohaveproblems________.A．tobreathe B．breathing C．breath D．breathe考點(diǎn)9remind用法(八下Unit6P42)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用15．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Willyouremind________tomymotherthisFriday?A．writing B．metowrite C．ofwriting D．meofwriting考點(diǎn)9fit用法(八下Unit6P44)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用16．（2022·上?！て吣昙?jí)單元測(cè)試）Thejacket________myjeans,butit________me.It’stoolarge.A．fits;doesn’tmatch B．isfit;doesn’tmatchC．matches;isn’tfit D．goeswellwith;doesn’tfit17．（2022·江蘇泰州·一模）Thesportsshoesovertherearemade________leatherandtheyarefit________alongwalk.A．of;for B．of;to C．from;for D．from;to18．（2019·江蘇蘇州·九年級(jí)期末）—______thispurpleskirt______mebeautifully?—Yes.Yourwhiteblouseisaperfect______forit.A．Is;suit;match B．is,suitablefor;pair C．Does,suit;match D．Does,fit;pair19．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Theskirt________youwell,butitscolordoesn’t________you.A．fits;suit B．suits;fits C．fits;fit D．suits;suit考點(diǎn)13marry相關(guān)用法(八下Unit6P44)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用20．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）Jim________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marytwoweeksago.A．hasgoneto;marriedwith B．hasbeenin;marriedC．hasgoneto;gotmarriedto D．hasbeento;married考點(diǎn)15就近原則與就遠(yuǎn)原則學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用21．（2019·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)九年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試）________you________Mikehasthe________lessonsbecausetheyarebothinterestedinit.A．Both,and,German B．Notonly,butalso,GermanC．Either,or,Germany D．Neither,nor,Germany22．（2017·重慶·中考模擬）—Mr.Smith,canyoushowushowtodoitagain?_______Lily_______Iknowtheanswertothequestion.—Sure.It’sreallyadifficultquestion.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Notonly;butalso23．（2019·重慶一中九年級(jí)期末）AllthestudentsexceptTom________fromschoolsincetheclassended.Heisreallyhardworking.A．haveleft B．hasleft C．havebeenaway D．hasbeenaway【能力提升】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thispairoftrousers________cotton.Andit________veryfortable.A．ismadewith;isfelt B．a(chǎn)remadefrom;isfelt C．a(chǎn)remadeof;feels D．ismadeof;feels2．（2020·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Whydoyouspeakin______aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself______clearly.A．such;hear B．such;heard C．so;heard D．so;hear3．（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ihearyouruncle’sworkagainstCOVID19________fornearlyamonth.—That’sright.Ibelieveheisahero.A．marked B．lasted C．noted D．booked4．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）I’munhappybecauseI________playputergames.A．don’tallowto B．a(chǎn)mallowedto C．a(chǎn)mnotallowedto D．a(chǎn)llowdoing5．（2020·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）NotonlyhisfriendsbutMr.Smith______goingtowatchthebasketballgame.A．will B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．willbe二、完形填空（2022·重慶·西南大學(xué)附中二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。PatwasafaithfulfanofSherlockHolmes,aprivatedetective(偵探)createdbyBritishwriterArthurConanDoyle.Everyday,hetriedtofinda(n)____6____tosolve.Hehadagreatinterestinthefamilysafe(保險(xiǎn)箱).Hekept____7____whatwasinsideit.Oneday,Patopenedthesafesecretlywhenhisparentsweren’tathome.Tohis____8____,hefoundonlyabookofstampsinside.Hedidn’tknow____9____itwaslockedinthesafe.Tohim,itwasjustacollectionofoldChinesestamps.Wherediditefrom?Didithaveanyvalue?Pat’sheadwas____10____ofquestions,buthecouldn’tfindtheanswers.Whenhisparentscameback,Pattoldthemthathehadopenedthesafe.Hisfatherdidn’tshoutathim.____11____,hetoldPatthestorybehindthestamps.ACanadianFather(神父)stayedinChinafromtheearly1940stothe1960s.Hecollectedthesestampsthere.Whenhe____12____toCanada,hegavethemtohisniece.TheniecesoldthemtoPat’sfather.PatlistenedtohisfathercarefullyandheimaginedhowtheFather___13____tocollectallthestamps.Afterthat,____14____Patlookedatthestamps,hefeltasiftheFatherwasaskinghimtotakethembacktoChina.Guesswhat!Sixyears______15______,Patheldanexhibition(展覽)ofthestampsinChina,inthenameoftheFather.6．A．fact B．subject C．mystery D．product7．A．trying B．worrying C．stealing D．wondering8．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．excitement9．A．why B．what C．which D．whether10．A．filled B．a(chǎn)fraid C．crowded D．full11．A．However B．Perhaps C．Moreover D．Instead12．A．came B．returned C．sent D．reached13．A．a(chǎn)greed B．managed C．supposed D．remembered14．A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever15．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．later D．behind三、閱讀理解（2020·重慶·西南大學(xué)附中九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）AsagirlgrowingupinOakland,Harriswasattractedtonatureincollege,sheacceptedagreenlifestyle,avoidingchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inherfoodandbeautyproductslomakehercarbonfootprint（碳足跡）less.Later,teachinginprimaryschoolsinpoorneighborhoods,shewasshockedforherstudentsnothavingtheideasofprotectingtheenvironment.Butshealsounderstood.“Formanymunitiesofcolor,theseproblemsoftenseemlessimportantbecausetheyaredealingwithdailylives,”shesays.Harrisdecidedtoteachchildrentheadvantagesofsustainable（可持續(xù)的）livingandin2007setupthegrassrootsgroupGrindfortheGreen（G4G）,anorganizationthateducateskidsaboutgreensubjectsaswellasprovidingtraininginentrylevelgreenjobs.Sheusedhiphopmusictodrawmorepeople’sattention.“Wecreatedittomakeadeeperconnectionwiththekids”sheexplains.Oneearlyprojectwasafreesolarpowered（太陽(yáng)能的）hiphopconcertthefirstofitskind—inSanFrancisco.Solarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）onamobilebusproducedalltheelectricity,andthekidssetuproadstands（貨攤）offeringgreenfoodanddrinksmadeinbicyclepoweredblenders.Theeventwassuccessful,leadingtootherG4GconcertsandattractingconcertorganizersandproducerswhowantedtoworkwithG4G.“We’vebeenabletogetclosetoaspecialfieldthatotherenvironmentalgroupscouldn’t,”Harrissays.“Oureventsareproducedbyyoungpeoplewhocarryoutthetasksfasterandbetter”sheadds.Noonecansaythatpoorpeopleorpeopleofcolordon'tcareabouttheearth.FromthestoryofHarris,we’veseenmunitiesbeeconnectedwiththesegreensubjectsoncethey’vebeeneducatedandlearnawaytodosomethingaboutit.16．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_______.A．HarrishasbeeninlovewithnaturesincehighschoolB．HarrisgotwellpreparedbeforeteachinginelementaryschoolsC．chemicalfoodandbeautyproductsarechosentomakethecarbonfootprintlessD．manymunitiesofcolordon'tcaretheenvironmentprotectionbecauseofbeingpoor17．ThegrassrootsgroupGrindfortheGreen（G4G）wassetupto______.A．raisemoneyforthesolarpoweredhiphopconcertB．usehiphopmusictodrawmorepeople’sattentionC．tomakeadeeperconnectionwithmunitiesofcolorandthegreenenvironmentD．teachkidsaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprovidetraininginentrylevelgreenjobs18．IfaconcertorganizerwantstoworkwithC4G,whatcanyousaytomakehimbelieveinyou?a.offergreenfoodanddrinks

b.beclosetoafieldthatonlyG4Ggetstoc.haveayoungandefficientteam

d.providetraininginentrylevelgreenjobsA．a(chǎn)bd B．a(chǎn)bc C．a(chǎn)cd. D．a(chǎn)bd19．Thestructureofthepassagecanbe______.（①=Para.1

②=Para.2

③=Para.3

④=Para.4

⑤=Para.5）①;②③④;⑤ B．①②;③④;⑤ C．①②③;④⑤ D．①②;③;④⑤四、任務(wù)型閱讀（2020·重慶·西南大學(xué)附中九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）TenyearoldRileyandhermother,Lynn,wereinfrontofthefamilyputer,checkingoutmodelsandpricesofbikes.“Let’spickoneoutforDad’sbirthday,”Lynnsuggestedtoherdaughter.AsRileywentthroughthehomepageoftheBikeRack,ashopintheirtown,avideolinkforProjectMobilitycaughthereye.Sheclickedonitoutofcuriosity（好奇）.Theclip（片段）toldhowBikeRack’scoownerJackhadcreatedanorganizationtoprovidespeciallyengineeredbicyclestopeoplewithdisabilities.Itshowedthehappyfacesofthosewhowerenowridingthem—accidentvictims,injuredsoldiers,andchildrenwithdisabilities,includingJack'sownson,whohadbeenbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.“I’mgoingtobuyabikeforoneofthosekids,”Rileytoldhermother.Twodayslater,sheshowedhermotheralettershehadwrittenaskingfordonations（捐贈(zèng)）.Riley’smotherwasmovedbyherdaughter’seffort,butdoubtsquicklycameout.Thecostofjustoneofthosespecialbikescouldbeashighas$4000.Rileycouldneverraisethemoney.However,herletterwentoutto75relativesandfriends.Withinthreedays,checksandcashbeganarriving.ThenwordaboutRiley’sactiongoaround,andasChristmasgotcloser,shegotmoreandmoredonations.Theteenfinallyraisedmorethan$12000enoughtopayforthreebikes.LastChristmasEve,RileypulledonaSantahatandgavethebicyclestothreeoftheluckykids:Avaa13yearoldgirlwithcerebralpalsy;Jenny,a15yearoldgirlwithcerebralpalsy;andRose,a4yearoldgirlwithageneticdisorder.“ThisisthebestChristmasIeverhad,”saidRiley.SheandAvahaveriddentogether.“WhenIride,Iliketogofast,getsweaty,andfeelth