UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND1．a(chǎn)mazevt.(使)驚異；驚喜→amazedadj.驚異的；驚喜的→amazingadj2．a(chǎn)rrangev．支配；籌備→arrangementn．支配；籌備3．extremeadj.極度的；異乎尋常的→extremelyadv.極其；特別4．flyv．飛，飛行→flightn．空中航行；航班；航程5．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的6．officialadj.正式的；正式的；公務(wù)的n．官員；要員→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地；公務(wù)地→officen．辦公室；政府機(jī)關(guān)；官職7．a(chǎn)dmirevt.敬佩；贊許→admirableadj.令人敬佩/艷羨的→admirationn．敬佩；贊許8．a(chǎn)rchitectn．建筑設(shè)計(jì)師→architecturen．建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)1．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n．租金①Thefourofusrentedaflattogethertosaveourhouse-paying.租用②Thelandlordhasputuptherentby$20amonth.租金③Mydadhasacottagewhichherentsouttotourists.出租2．sourcen．來源；出處；緣由；根源；發(fā)源地v．找出……的來源，(從……)獲得①Theygettheirmoneyfromvarioussources.來源②Let'swalkalongthestreamtofindoutitssource.發(fā)源地③WesourceallthemeatsoldinourstoresfromBritishfarms.獲得3．makeup構(gòu)成；形成；虛構(gòu)，編造；和解，言歸于好；補(bǔ)足，湊足；化妝，裝扮①Girlsmakeup63%ofthestudentnumbers.構(gòu)成②Theteachermadeupaninterestingstoryforthechildren.編造，虛構(gòu)③Wemanagedtomakeupforthelosttime.補(bǔ)足④Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.化妝，裝扮⑤Theyquarrelledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup.和解WordsandPhrases學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；懇求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)(教材P24)applyforavisa申請(qǐng)簽證[例1]WeshouldapplynewwordstospokenandwrittenEnglish.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把新單詞應(yīng)用到英語口語和寫作中去。[例2]JackhasappliedtojointheChinesenationality.杰克已申請(qǐng)加入中國(guó)國(guó)籍。[學(xué)問拓展](1)applytodosth. 申請(qǐng)做某事；要求做某事apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applyto 適用于applysth.tosth. 把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto 致力于/集中精力于……(2)applicationn. 申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用(3)applicantn. 申請(qǐng)人[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hewantstoapplytothecompanyforajobasanaccountant.②Weshouldapplytheorytopractice;otherwise,itisofnouse.③Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llfinishitsoon.④Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.⑤Duetotheapplication(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.[小片段填空]LisaisanewgraduatefromWuhanUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicants.(apply)學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2packvi.&vt.整理(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包(教材P24)packsomeclothes整理一些衣服[例1]Hewenttoashoptobuyapackofcigarettes.他去商店買了一包香煙。[例2]Thebuswaspackedwithpassengers.公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了乘客。[學(xué)問拓展]apackof 一包……；一群……；一套……packup 整理行李；整理好bepackedwith... 擠滿/裝滿……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theroadsarepackedwithholidaymakers.②OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.③Theoldsoldierusedallhehadtobuyapackofcigarettes.④Shepacked_up_her_booksandleftthelibrary.她把書整理好，離開了圖書館。學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3amazingadj.令人驚異的；令人驚喜的(教材P25)Whyfamous：amazingwaterfalls，colourfullakes，beautifulmountains出名緣由：令人驚異的瀑布，五彩繽紛的湖泊，漂亮的山脈[例1]Itisamazingthatthechildcanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.這個(gè)孩子會(huì)說五種外語，真是令人驚羨。[例2]Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsvariety.大自然最令人驚羨的是它的多樣性。[學(xué)問拓展](1)amazevt. 使驚異(2)amazedadj. 驚異的；驚喜的beamazedat/by... 對(duì)……很驚訝beamazedtodosth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝(3)amazementn. 驚異toone'samazement 令某人驚訝的是inamazement 驚異地；驚訝地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Indeed，travellingaroundthiscountrywilltrulygiveyouanamazing(amaze)experiencebecauseofitsinterestingthingsofferedtoalltypesoftourists.②Iamamazed(amaze)toseegreatprogressinherstudies.③Tomyamazement(amaze)，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.④Iamamazedto_see(see)suchabadaccident.[小片段填空]Theamazementonherfaceshowedthatshewasamazedattheresultoftheexperiment，whichherassistantalsothoughtamazing.(amaze)學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4takecontrolof限制；接管(教材P26)SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.西班牙在16世紀(jì)時(shí)攻占秘魯，始終統(tǒng)治到1821年。[例1]Ilearnedhowtotakecontrolofit.我學(xué)會(huì)了如何限制它。[例2]Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.通過設(shè)定目標(biāo)，你可以掌控你的生活。[學(xué)問拓展](1)gain/take/getcontrolof 取得對(duì)……的限制權(quán)，限制……get/bring/keep...undercontrol 限制住……losecontrolof 失去對(duì)……的限制權(quán)(2)undercontrol 被限制住outof/beyondcontrol 失控，無法限制incontrol(ofsth.) 限制(某物)in/underthecontrolof... 在……的限制之下[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whileyoucannotturnbacktheclock，youcantakecontrolofyourlife.②Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstobringthechildrenundercontrol.③Thedriverlost_control_ofthecarontheicyroad.在結(jié)冰的路上，司機(jī)失去了對(duì)汽車的限制。④Themachinetoolwentout_of/beyond_controlbecauseofimproperuse.由于運(yùn)用不當(dāng)，機(jī)床失去限制。學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可(教材P26)Recognisetexttype辨別文體類別[例1]Ourmonitor'sservicetoourclasshasbeenrecognised.我們班長(zhǎng)為班級(jí)所作的貢獻(xiàn)得到了大家的認(rèn)可。[例2]Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognised.這位影星戴著太陽鏡。這樣他就可以去購物而不被認(rèn)出來了。[學(xué)問拓展](1)berecognisedtobe/as... 被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn. 認(rèn)出；相識(shí)beyond(all)recognition 認(rèn)不出來(3)表示“認(rèn)為， 把……看作……”的詞組還有：①regard...as/tobe...②consider...as/tobe...③thinkof...as...[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Werecognisehimto_be(be)ahard-workingandhonestperson.②Hewas_recognised(recognise)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.③Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．④ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognised_his_voice(辨別出他的聲音)．學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6accommodationn．住處；停留處；膳宿(教材P26)Fromthere，you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.從那里，您將花一天的時(shí)間乘船到您在森林中的住處。[例1]TheOlympicVillagewasbuiltforathletes'accommodations.奧運(yùn)村是為了給運(yùn)動(dòng)員們供應(yīng)住宿而建的。[例2]Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我們?nèi)チ四莻€(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，還給我們支配了膳宿。[學(xué)問拓展](1)make/provideaccommodationsfor 為……供應(yīng)膳宿(2)accommodatevt.&viaccommodateoneselfto... 使某人自己適應(yīng)……accommodate...with... 向……供應(yīng)……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodatemewiththeticketformyjourney.②Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodations(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.③Whereverhegoes，hereadilyaccommodates_himself_tothechangedconditions.無論到哪里，他都能很快地適應(yīng)改變了的環(huán)境。學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7admirevt.敬佩；贊許(教材P27)Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.您可就住于當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?，探訪博物館，觀賞建筑，品嘗地方美食，再去當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)購物。[例1]Iadmireherforherwayofsolvingproblems.我很觀賞她解決問題的方式。[例2]ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的很多人敬佩中國(guó)對(duì)世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。[學(xué)問拓展](1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事艷羨某人(2)admirationn. 敬佩；贊美；艷羨expressadmirationforsb./sth. (表示)艷羨/敬佩某人/物(3)admiringadj. 贊許的；艷羨的admirableadj. 令人敬佩的；值得贊美的admirern. 崇拜者；追求者[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.②Westoppedhalfwayupthehill，andadmired(admire)theview.③I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageofthewounded.④Myclassmateadmires(admire)myfluentEnglishandIfeelencouraged.⑤Yourcouragetofacethechallengeisadmirable(admire)．[小片段填空]Theseadmirersadmirethefamousactorforhisexcellentperformancewhichtheyenjoyinadmiration，andtoexpresstheiradmirationforhim，someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.(admire)學(xué)問要點(diǎn)8contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸(教材P27)FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.想要獲得更多秘魯跟團(tuán)游的手冊(cè)，敬請(qǐng)通過tourinfo@聯(lián)系我們。[例1]Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你畢業(yè)后和同學(xué)們還保持聯(lián)系嗎？[例2]Weforgottoexchangenumbers—nowwecan'tcontacteachother.我們遺忘交換電話號(hào)碼了。現(xiàn)在我們聯(lián)系不到對(duì)方。[學(xué)問拓展](1)makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith 與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith 與……保持聯(lián)系(2)bein/outofcontactwith 與……有/沒有聯(lián)系[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Inhiscontactwithothers，heneverforcespeopletoaccepthispointofview.②Oneshouldgetin/intocontactwithothersratherthanonlysatisfyinghisorherdesire.③Weagreedto_contact(contact)againassoonaspossible.④You'dbettermakecontactwithhimassoonaspossible.→You'dbetterget_in/into_contact_with/be_in_contact_withhimassoonaspossible.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材P26)It_isforthisreasonthat_SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.因此，秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言是西班牙語。[句式分析]本句中Itis...that...是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)了緣由狀語forthisreason。[例1]Itisinthehallthattheyhavehadameeting.他們是在禮堂實(shí)行的會(huì)議。[例2]ItwaslastsummerthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.我是去年夏天從那所高校畢業(yè)的。[學(xué)問拓展]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的常用形式：(1)陳述句形式：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that/who＋其他成分．(2)一般疑問句形式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that/who＋其他成分？(3)特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasitthat＋其他成分？(4)notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...that＋其他成分．[名師點(diǎn)津]“It's...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的留意事項(xiàng)：(1)不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞；(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且指人時(shí)that可換成who；(3)去掉“It's”“that/who”后句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍完整。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwas(be)JohnandMikethathesawthatday.②Itwasinthecaféthatshewrotethebook.③Itisnotluckbutdifficultiesthatmake(make)himsuccessful.④Itisus(we)thatProfessorSmithteacheseveryMonday.⑤What_was_it_thatpreventedhimfromcomingontime?是什么使得他沒按時(shí)來？⑥It_was_not_untilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrecognisedher.直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她來。重點(diǎn)句式2as作連詞(教材P27)EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.當(dāng)你花一天時(shí)間驅(qū)車在連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速馬路上時(shí)，可以觀賞漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景。[句式分析]as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于when和while。[例1]Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)她的信念也增加了。[例2]WeallcheeredaswewatchedthenationalflagrisingintheOlympicGamesonTV.在電視上看到國(guó)旗在奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)場(chǎng)上升起的時(shí)候，我們都?xì)g呼起來。[例3]Astimewentby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我漸漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。[學(xué)問拓展]as引導(dǎo)的從句類型：(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“根據(jù)，猶如”。(2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”。(3)引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椋患热弧薄?4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。必需用倒裝。[名師點(diǎn)津]as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例句③可以改為：Withtimegoingby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.[即學(xué)即練]推斷as引導(dǎo)的是什么從句①Asitwasgettinglate，Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.緣由狀語從句②Ashewalkedthelonghallway，somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.時(shí)間狀語從句③WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.方式狀語從句④Hotasthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.讓步狀語從句1．Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.[分析]本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句，主干運(yùn)用了“spend...doing...”結(jié)構(gòu)，exploring與enjoying是并列的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。uniquetotherainforest是形容詞短語作定語，修飾the_plants_and_animals。[譯文]在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪伴下，深化雨林進(jìn)行探究，觀賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.[分析]本句是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，因語篇連接和語義須要而運(yùn)用，表語especially_amazing前置是為了突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)。正常語序的句子為“The_Incas'_dry_stone_method_of_building_is_especially_amazing.”。[譯文]特殊令人驚羨的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建立方法。教材高考1.applyforavisaThedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)2.RecognisetexttypeWedidnotspeakthelocallanguage，didnotknowthecustoms，andmoreoftenthannot，didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(2024·江蘇卷)3.Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.InSamarkand，Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders，whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tocatchtheearlyflight(fly)，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.2．Heboughtapackoffoodbeforegoingoutforaholiday.3．Toouramazement(amaze)，hetookthebookawaywithoutsayingaword.4．Asfarassheisconcerned,thearrangement(arrange)isquitegood.5．Accommodations(accommodate)willbeprovidedforallnewstudents.6．Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognised(recognise)inthemedicalcircles.7．Itwasattheschoolgatethatwegavetheforeignvisitorsawarmwelcome.8．HowlonghaveyoukeptincontactwithTom?9．Ifinditisanextremely(extreme)importantproblemthatneedstobesolved.10．Weadmireherforhercouragetofacethegreatdifficulty.Ⅱ.短語填空applyfor，packup，takecontrolof，otherthan，packagetour，bemadeupof，getaround，bemadeof，becauseof，lookthrough1．Thereisnocountryother_thanBritaintohavefourseasonsinasingleday.2．Thetextwilltellyousomebrochuresaboutpackage_toursaroundJapan.3．Hehas_taken_control_oftheschoolsinceitwasbuilt20yearsago.4．Ifyouwanttoapply_forthej