英語(yǔ)本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分?？忌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、座位號(hào)。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothetown?A.Foritsculture.B.Foritsscenery.C.Foritsfood.2.WhatdidSusandolastnight?A.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.B.Shehelpedoutherfriend.C.ShewenttoPizzaHut.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whythemancanenterthecompetition.B.Howtoprepareforthecompetition.C.Whothecompetitionisopento.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesLukesayabouthisparents?A.Theywearglasses.B.Theyarescientists.C.Theylimithisscreentime.7.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Eatinghabits.B.Eyesight.C.Family.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisBillydoingonthecomputer?A.Chattingwithafriend.B.Playinggames.C.Searchingforinformation.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheonlineinformation?A.Itmightbeunreliable.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itismoreinteresting.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thebookstore.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanybedroomsdoesthewoman’shousehavenow?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whatwillthewomandowithherhouseafterredecoration?A.Sellit.B.Liveinit.C.Rentitout.13.Whydoesthewomanchoosetousesteel?A.Itischeaper.B.Itismorebeautiful.C.Itisbetterfortheenvironment.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisJessiedoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Applyingforajob.C.Makingasurvey.15.WhatbenefitdidJessiegetfromherwork?A.Sheplannedhertimewell.B.Sheinteractedwithothervolunteers.C.Shecouldgetalongwithpets.16.WhatdoesJessieregretabouthervolunteeringwork?A.Notgettingpaid.B.Notworkingforlong.C.Notadoptingapet.17.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Pickupadog.B.Findajobonline.C.Contactashelternearby.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aninstructor.B.Astudent.C.Asalesperson.19.Whyisitimportantforonetolearnhowtofall?A.Tohavefun.B.Toturneasily.C.Tostopsafely.20.Whatwillhappenifthefrontsoftheskisarepointingtowardeachother?A.Youwillspeedup.B.Youwillslowdown.C.Youwillturnrightaway.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherearefewbetterwaystoslowdownandcometogetherasafamilythanonacanal-boatbreak.WaterwaysofferaverydifferentperspectiveontheUK,theirquietchannelstakinginsomeofthecountry’smostpicturesquelandscapesaswellasitsmostfascinatingindustrialheritage.ChirktoEllesmere&LlangollenTriplength:16hoursreturnForajourneythattakesinsomeofthemostdramaticsceneryintheUK,headtoChirkinWalesforatripontheLlangollenCanal.ThisshortroutethroughtheDeeValleyisperfectforbeginners,withplentyofstop-offpointsandtheoptiontoavoidlocks.ElytoCambridgeTriplength:ThreetofourdaysThisEastAnglianclassiclaunchesfromthecathedralcityofEly,afewmilesnortheastofCambridge.It’s18mileseachwayonthescenicriversOuseandCam.TheroutepassesthroughWickenFenwetlandnaturereserve,anancienthabitatofreedbedsandmarshlandthat’shometobirdsandbutterflies.Therearejustfourlockstotackle,whichbringsthestrainforbeginners.FalkirktoEdinburghTriplength:SevendaysThisScottishbreakkicksoffwitharideonthefamousFalkirkWheel,atoweringmechanicalmasterpiecethatliftsyouontotheUnionCanal.Fromthere,sailintotheFalkirkTunnelandmakeastopatthebirthplaceofMaryQueenofScots,ruinedLinlithgowPalace,whichoffersinteractivefamilyactivities.TrywatersportsonLinlithgowLoch,beforecontinuingacrossthe820ft-longAvonAqueduct;kidswilllovethatitsnakes85ftabovetheground.StourportRing,fromStokePriorTriplength:Sevento14daysStartingatStokePriorinWorcestershire,this76-mileroutepassesBirminghamfamilyattractionsandCadburyWorld,whereyoucanpauseforachocolateyafternoonteaandnewattractionsunfoldedforthebrand’s200thanniversarythisyear.1.Whichoftheaboveroutetripsistheappropriateforbeginners?A.ChirktoEllesmereLlangollen B.ElytoCambridgeC.FalkirktoEdinburgh D.StourportRing,fromStokePrior2.WhatisspecialaboutFalkirktoEdinburghroute?A.Itoffersthemostbeautifulscenery. B.Ithastoughesttripforchildren.C.Itoffersfamilyinteractiveactivities. D.Itoffersachocolateyafternoontea.3.Whatdothefourrouteshaveincommon?A.Theyallofferwatersportsforchildren. B.Theyallhaveplentyofstop-offpoints.C.Theyarealltripsoverwaterways. D.Theyallprovidenewattractionsforkids.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)觀光的路線(xiàn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChirktoEllesmereLlangollen部分中“ThisshortroutethroughtheDeeValleyisperfectforbeginners,withplentyofstop-offpointsandtheoptiontoavoidlocks.(這條穿越迪伊山谷的短途路線(xiàn)非常適合初學(xué)者，沿途有很多停留點(diǎn)，可以選擇避開(kāi)封鎖區(qū))”可知，ChirktoEllesmereLlangollen適合初學(xué)者。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FalkirktoEdinburgh部分中“Fromthere,sailintotheFalkirkTunnelandmakeastopatthebirthplaceofMaryQueenofScots,ruinedLinlithgowPalace,whichoffersinteractivefamilyactivities.(從那里，駛?cè)敫柨驴怂淼溃谔K格蘭瑪麗女王的出生地，被毀壞的林利斯戈宮停下來(lái)，這里提供互動(dòng)的家庭活動(dòng))”可知，福爾柯克到愛(ài)丁堡的路線(xiàn)提供家庭互動(dòng)活動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearefewbetterwaystoslowdownandcometogetherasafamilythanonacanal-boatbreak.WaterwaysofferaverydifferentperspectiveontheUK,theirquietchannelstakinginsomeofthecountry’smostpicturesquelandscapesaswellasitsmostfascinatingindustrialheritage.(沒(méi)有什么比在運(yùn)河船上休息更好的方式來(lái)放慢腳步，和家人團(tuán)聚了。水路為英國(guó)提供了一個(gè)非常不同的視角，它們安靜的河道將這個(gè)國(guó)家一些最風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的風(fēng)景以及最迷人的工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)帶到了這里)”可知，這四條路線(xiàn)的共同點(diǎn)是都是水路旅行。故選C。BBeijinghaslauncheditsfirstunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)logistics(后勤)deliveryrouteintheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWallwhichenablestouriststoreceivesummerreliefitemsandemergencysupplieswithinminutes,saidtheBadalingscenicareaonFriday.ThesouthninthwatchtowerontheextendedlineoftheBadalingGreatWallservesasthedeliverypointforthenewroute.Thearea,whichopenedtothepublicattheendof2023,mainlyhostsactivitiessuchasoutdoorhiking,adventurecrossings,GreatWallstudiesandtravelphotography.Thelackofcommercialfacilitiesattheareamakesitdifficultforvisitorstoattainsuppliessuchasdrinkingwater.Toaddressthedeliveryofsupplies,theBadalingGreatWallscenicareapartneredwithadeliveryplatformtolaunchtheUAVdeliveryroute.Onceatthedeliveryspot,touristsmayscanaQRcodewiththeirmobilephonestoplaceordersonafooddeliveryplatform,andthesupplieswillbedeliveredbydrones(無(wú)人機(jī))withinfiveminutes.Asingletriptothespotusuallytakes50minutesonfoot.Onthereturntrip,thedronemayalsotransportthewastegenerated,significantlyreducingthelaborcostsfortheGreatWall’smaintenancestaff,accordingtothedeliveryplatformparticipatingintheUAVservice.AmongthemostpopularsectionsoftheGreatWall,theBadalingscenicareawasfirstopenedtotouristsin1958,andhassincereceivedmorethan200millionvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Inrecentyears,Beijinghasbeencontinuouslyexpandingnewsituationsfortheapplicationofthelow-altitudeeconomy.Inadditiontosuchdronedeliveryservices,touristscanalsotakeatrialclassinpilottraining,orenjoythemajesticviewoftheGreatWallfromahelicopterorafixed-wingaircraft.4.Whydotheychoosethesouthninthwatchtowerasthedeliverypoint?A.Theareasuppliesconvenientfacilitiesforthedrones.B.Theareamainlyhostsactivitieslikeoutdoorhiking.C.Theareanewlyopenedtothepubliclastyear.D.Thearealackscommercialfacilitiesprovidingsupplies.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthedeliverysystemworks. B.Howtouristsordersupplies.CHowlongthedeliverytakes. D.HowtolaunchtheUAVdeliveryroute.6.Howdotheyreducethemaintenancecost?A.Byincreasingthedeliverycostproperly.B.Bytransportingwasteonthereturntrip.C.Bylargelyreducingthemaintenancestaff.D.Byprovidingmorecommercialfacilities.7.Whatwillthearticleprobablycontinuetotell?A.ThesituationoftheBadalingscenicarea.B.ThepopularityofthenewlyopenareaoftheGreatWall.C.Theadvantageoftheapplicationofthelow-altitudeeconomy.D.Theexpansionoftheapplicationofthelow-altitudeeconomy.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了北京八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城景區(qū)開(kāi)通首條無(wú)人機(jī)后勤配送路線(xiàn)的情況，介紹了配送點(diǎn)的位置、配送方式、服務(wù)內(nèi)容以及該舉措的意義等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThesouthninthwatchtowerontheextendedlineoftheBadalingGreatWallservesasthedeliverypointforthenewroute.Thearea,whichopenedtothepublicattheendof2023,mainlyhostsactivitiessuchasoutdoorhiking,adventurecrossings,GreatWallstudiesandtravelphotography.Thelackofcommercialfacilitiesattheareamakesitdifficultforvisitorstoattainsuppliessuchasdrinkingwater.(八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城延長(zhǎng)線(xiàn)上的南九瞭望塔是新路線(xiàn)的交付點(diǎn)。該區(qū)域于2023年底向公眾開(kāi)放，主要舉辦戶(hù)外徒步旅行，冒險(xiǎn)穿越，長(zhǎng)城研究和旅行攝影等活動(dòng)。由于該地區(qū)缺乏商業(yè)設(shè)施，游客很難獲得飲用水等供應(yīng))”可知，可知，選擇南九瞭望塔作為配送點(diǎn)是因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)缺乏提供物資的商業(yè)設(shè)施。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Toaddressthedeliveryofsupplies,theBadalingGreatWallscenicareapartneredwithadeliveryplatformtolaunchtheUAVdeliveryroute.Onceatthedeliveryspot,touristsmayscanaQRcodewiththeirmobilephonestoplaceordersonafooddeliveryplatform,andthesupplieswillbedeliveredbydrones(無(wú)人機(jī))withinfiveminutes.Asingletriptothespotusuallytakes50minutesonfoot.(為解決物資配送問(wèn)題，八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城景區(qū)與配送平臺(tái)合作，推出無(wú)人機(jī)配送路線(xiàn)。到達(dá)送餐點(diǎn)后，游客只需用手機(jī)掃描二維碼，在送餐平臺(tái)上下單，五分鐘內(nèi)，無(wú)人機(jī)就會(huì)將食品送到。單次步行通常需要50分鐘)”可知，本段主要講述配送系統(tǒng)是如何工作的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Onthereturntrip,thedronemayalsotransportthewastegenerated,significantlyreducingthelaborcostsfortheGreatWall’smaintenancestaff,accordingtothedeliveryplatformparticipatingintheUAVservice.(據(jù)參與無(wú)人機(jī)服務(wù)的配送平臺(tái)稱(chēng)，在回程中，無(wú)人機(jī)還可以運(yùn)輸產(chǎn)生的廢物，大大降低了長(zhǎng)城維護(hù)人員的人工成本)”可知，他們通過(guò)在回程時(shí)運(yùn)輸垃圾來(lái)降低維護(hù)成本。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inrecentyears,Beijinghasbeencontinuouslyexpandingnewsituationsfortheapplicationofthelow-altitudeeconomy.Inadditiontosuchdronedeliveryservices,touristscanalsotakeatrialclassinpilottraining,orenjoythemajesticviewoftheGreatWallfromahelicopterorafixed-wingaircraft.(近年來(lái)，北京不斷拓展低空經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)用的新局面。除了這種無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)，游客還可以參加飛行員培訓(xùn)的試飛班，或者從直升機(jī)或固定翼飛機(jī)上欣賞長(zhǎng)城的壯麗景色)”可推知，接下來(lái)文章可能會(huì)繼續(xù)講述低空經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)用的擴(kuò)展。故選D項(xiàng)。CAcoralfarmintheBahamasisprovingthatthemostefficientwaytorestorecoralreefsmaybegrowingthemonland.CoralVitaisareefrestorationprojectwhichgrowscoralsusingmicrofragmentation—theprocessofcuttingcoralsintosmallpiecesandpositioningthemneareachothertotriggeranaturalhealingandacceleratetherapidgrowthofcoraltissue.Whileonthefarm,coralsarealsoexposedtomanagedstresssuchaswaterwarmingoracidification,tohelpcultivatetheirresilience(彈性)—thisprocessisalsoknownas“assistedevolution”.Oncefullygrown,thecoralsaremovedtodegradedreefsitesintheoceanwheretheirimpactisalreadynoticeable.“OneoftherestorationsitesinGrandBahamahad75percentsurvivorshipofcoralsafteroneyear,”cofounderSamTeichertellsMashable.“IntheBahamas,ifyouhave30-50percentsurvivorshipafteroneyear,that’sconsideredagoodproject.Sowehadonesite75percent,anothersite30percent,anothersite99percent.”Duringamassbleaching(變白)inthesummerof2023,naturalcoralsintheareawerewipedout.ButthecoralsCoralVitaplanted,whichhadbeengivenaresilienceboostonthelandfarm,survived.OneoftheelementsthatdistinguishesCoralVitafromotherreefrestorationprojectsisthatitisafor-profitorganization,whichTeichersayswasaconsciouschoice.“Wefeltlikemanyenvironmentalchallengesweren’tbeingsolvedrapidlyoreffectivelyenoughbythosesectors,despitethebestintentionsandhardwork,”hesays.“Sowhatifwecouldcreateacompanythatcanpayforrestorationsinsteadofadonationhereandagrantthere,whichishowmostcoralfarmingprojectsarefunded,whichunfortunatelylimitsalotofthecriticallyneededimpacttokeepreefsalive.”8.WhatdoesCoralVitado?A.Itcollectsendangeredcoralsfromtheocean.B.Itrestorescoralreefsbyplantingthemonland.C.Ittriggersahealingprocessofcoralsunderthesea.D.Itcutscoralsintopiecesandplantstheminwater.9.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphimply?A.Therestorationprocessstillfacehugechallenges.B.Therestorationprocesswillsurelybringgreatchanges.C.Therestorationwillgreatlyimprovetheenvironment.D.Therestorationhasmadesignificantachievements.10.WhydoesCoralVitachoosetobeafor-profitorganizationconsciously?A.Becauseitcannotacquireenoughdonationfromsociety.B.BecauseCoralVitacanpayforrestorationswiththeprofit.C.Becausemostcoralfarmingprojectsarefundedbycompanies.D.Becausethecompany’sobjectiveistomakeprofitsfromtheproject.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.WhatifProtectingCoralReefsMeansGrowingThemonLand?B.HowWasaReefRestorationFoundedintheBahamas?C.TheGreatAchievementsCoralVitaHasAchievedD.EndangeredCoralReefsWereSavedbyACompany【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了位于巴哈馬的Coral

Vita項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目通過(guò)在陸地上種植珊瑚來(lái)恢復(fù)珊瑚礁，并通過(guò)“輔助進(jìn)化”提高珊瑚的彈性。文章還提到該項(xiàng)目選擇成為營(yíng)利性組織的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AcoralfarmintheBahamasisprovingthatthemostefficientwaytorestorecoralreefsmaybegrowingthemonland.(巴哈馬群島的一個(gè)珊瑚農(nóng)場(chǎng)證明，恢復(fù)珊瑚礁最有效的方法可能是在陸地上種植它們。)”以及第二段“CoralVitaisareefrestorationprojectwhichgrowscoralsusingmicrofragmentation—theprocessofcuttingcoralsintosmallpiecesandpositioningthemneareachothertotriggeranaturalhealingandacceleratetherapidgrowthofcoraltissue.(CoralVita是一個(gè)利用微分割技術(shù)培育珊瑚的珊瑚礁恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目——即將珊瑚切成小塊并相互靠近放置，以觸發(fā)自然愈合并加速珊瑚組織的快速生長(zhǎng)。)”可知，Coral

Vita通過(guò)在陸地上種植珊瑚來(lái)恢復(fù)珊瑚礁。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段“OneoftherestorationsitesinGrandBahamahad75percentsurvivorshipofcoralsafteroneyear,”cofounderSamTeichertellsMashable.“IntheBahamas,ifyouhave30-50percentsurvivorshipafteroneyear,that’sconsideredagoodproject.(GrandBahama的一個(gè)恢復(fù)點(diǎn)一年后珊瑚存活率為75%，聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人SamTeicher告訴Mashable：‘在巴哈馬，如果一年后珊瑚的存活率達(dá)到30-50%，那就算是一個(gè)好的項(xiàng)目了?！?”提到GrandBahama的恢復(fù)點(diǎn)一年后珊瑚存活率高達(dá)75%，而巴哈馬地區(qū)通常認(rèn)為一年后有30-50%的存活率就算是一個(gè)好的項(xiàng)目，由此可以推斷出CoralVita的恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目取得了顯著的成就。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段提到“‘Sowhatifwecouldcreateacompanythatcanpayforrestorationsinsteadofadonationhereandagrantthere,whichishowmostcoralfarmingprojectsarefunded,whichunfortunatelylimitsalotofthecriticallyneededimpacttokeepreefsalive.’(‘那么，如果我們能創(chuàng)建一家公司，用利潤(rùn)來(lái)支付恢復(fù)費(fèi)用，而不是像大多數(shù)珊瑚養(yǎng)殖項(xiàng)目那樣靠這里的捐款和那里的撥款來(lái)資助，這不就能解決很多急需的保持珊瑚礁存活的影響了嗎？’)”可知，CoralVita選擇成為營(yíng)利性組織是因?yàn)榭梢杂美麧?rùn)來(lái)支付恢復(fù)費(fèi)用。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段“AcoralfarmintheBahamasisprovingthatthemostefficientwaytorestorecoralreefsmaybegrowingthemonland.(巴哈馬群島的一個(gè)珊瑚養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)正在證明，恢復(fù)珊瑚礁的最有效方法可能是在陸地上種植珊瑚礁)”可知，文章主要講述了一個(gè)珊瑚礁恢復(fù)項(xiàng)目CoralVita在陸地上建設(shè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植珊瑚，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目所取得的成就正在證明這可能是恢復(fù)珊瑚礁的最有效方法。A選項(xiàng)“如果保護(hù)珊瑚礁意味著在陸地上種植它們呢？”能夠概括文章主旨，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DWhenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbesummonedontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaid.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputersimulationsoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(心房顫動(dòng)),acommondisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Withotherorgansalsobeingtwinnedbyscientists,itseemslikelytheywilleventuallylinkuptoformavirtualbody.Digitaltwinsarestartingtopopupeverywhere.Amongotherthings,theymonitorthehealthofjetenginesonairliners,keeptrackofUber’snetworkofvehiclesandreplicateAmazon’sextensivesupplychainwellenoughfortheonlineretailertoaccuratelyforecastsalesseveralyearsahead.Theyarehelpinglocalauthoritiesrespondtotheeffectsoffloodingandlettingcarmakersshaveyearsoffthedevelopmentofnewmodelsbysimulatingtestdrivesandcrashes.Twinsarealsobeingdevelopedtohelpmanagefactories,companiesandentirecities.Allthisisbeingturbo-chargedbyrecentprogressinartificialintelligence(AI),whichgivestwinstheabilitytomakepredictionsabouttheirphysicalcounterparts,andfine-tunethemselvesonnewdata.Digitaltwinsbeganasbasiccomputermodelsofphysicalobjectsandsystems.Ascomputershavebecomemorepowerful,twinshavebecomemoresophisticated.Complexdesignandmodellingsoftwaremeansmanyphysicalobjectsinitiallytakeshapeinthevirtualworld.12.Howdoesthedigitaltwinbenefitapatient?A.Itcanaccompanythepatientanytimeandanywhere.B.Itcanhelpthedoctormakeaprecisediagnosis.C.Itcanreplacethepatient’sbodytoreceivetreatment.D.Itcanbecalledtotherealitywiththeorderfromdoctors.13.Whydoestheauthormentionatrialfibrillationinthethirdparagraph?A.Tostresstheeffectiveuseofdigitaltwins. B.Topromotethewidespreaduseofdigitaltwins.C.Toprovethetheoryiscorrectlyusedinpractice. D.Toshowcasetheriskofusingdigitaltwins.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Turnup. B.Pullup. C.Springup. D.Putup.15.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofdigitaltwins?A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Negative. D.Promising.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了數(shù)字孿生的作用以及未來(lái)的發(fā)展情況?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.(更新你的最新生命體征，它將幫助醫(yī)生做出準(zhǔn)確的診斷。)”可知，數(shù)字孿生可以幫助醫(yī)生做出準(zhǔn)確的診斷。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputersimulationsoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(心房顫動(dòng)),acommondisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Withotherorgansalsobeingtwinnedbyscientists,itseemslikelytheywilleventuallylinkuptoformavirtualbody.(倫敦瑪麗女王大學(xué)的研究人員已經(jīng)使用針對(duì)個(gè)別患者心臟的計(jì)算機(jī)模擬來(lái)評(píng)估治療心房顫動(dòng)的不同方案，心房顫動(dòng)是一種常見(jiàn)的疾病。在真人心臟上進(jìn)行此類(lèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)極高。隨著科學(xué)家們也在對(duì)其他器官進(jìn)行“孿生”模擬，他們最終似乎有望將這些模擬連接起來(lái)，形成一個(gè)虛擬人體。)”可知，作者在第三段提到房顫是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字孿生的有效使用。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后文“Amongotherthings,theymonitorthehealthofjetenginesonairliners,keeptrackofUber’snetworkofvehiclesandreplicateAmazon’sextensivesupplychainwellenoughfortheonlineretailertoaccuratelyforecastsalesseveralyearsahead.(除此之外，它們還監(jiān)控著客機(jī)噴氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的健康狀況，追蹤優(yōu)步（Uber）的車(chē)輛網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并相當(dāng)好地復(fù)制了亞馬遜龐大的供應(yīng)鏈，使這家在線(xiàn)零售商能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)幾年的銷(xiāo)售情況。)”可知，后文主要列舉了數(shù)字孿生出現(xiàn)的一些場(chǎng)合，說(shuō)明數(shù)字孿生開(kāi)始到處出現(xiàn)。故劃線(xiàn)詞意思是“出現(xiàn)”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Digitaltwinsbeganasbasiccomputermodelsofphysicalobjectsandsystems.Ascomputershavebecomemorepowerful,twinshavebecomemoresophisticated.Complexdesignandmodellingsoftwaremeansmanyphysicalobjectsinitiallytakeshapeinthevirtualworld.(數(shù)字孿生起初是物理對(duì)象和系統(tǒng)的基本計(jì)算機(jī)模型。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)性能的提升，數(shù)字孿生也變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜。復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)和建模軟件意味著許多物理對(duì)象最初都是在虛擬世界中成形的。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字孿生未來(lái)是有前途的。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoualsofeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningofnewthingsbutlosemotivationaftersometime?____16____Seta“SMART”goal.Settingagoalisalwaysthefirststepbutwhatisthetrueessenceofagoal?Yourgoalhastobe“SMART”.WhatdoesaSMARTgoalmean?Well,ithastobe:S:SPECIFIC;M:MEASURABLE;A:ACHIEVABLE;R:RELEVANT;T:TIME-BOUND.SettingaSMARTgoalwillgiveyouclarityaboutwhatyouaretryingtoachieve,andhowyouhavetodivideyourtimetoachieveit.____17____Findyoursource.WeallhavethatoneWhyinsideofusthatpushesustoworkhardtoreachourgoal.____18____Yoursourcecanbeanythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourself,adesiretomakeanimpact,orsimplyhavingsomethingmeaningfulinlife.Findingyourwhywillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoalonadeeperlevel.Divideyourtask.____19____Sometimes,whenwethinkthatwehavealottodoonourhands,weendupdoingnothingbecausethefearofhavingtodoalotofworkparalysisus.Itisalwaysbettertodivideyourmaingoalintosmaller,achievabletasks.____20____Forsomepeople,creatingavisualrepresentationboardcanbereallyhelpful.Youcancollectimages,quotes,orsymbolsthatalignwithyourgoal.Placeitonyourwallorworkstation,somewhereyoucanseeitdailyandberemindedofyourdestiny.A.Makeyourgoalrealistic.B.Visualizerepresentationofthegoal.C.Don’tworry,Ihavegotacheatcodeforyou!D.Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatyourgoalasawhole.E.Itwilltellyouifyourgoalisrelevantandachievableornot.F.Sharingyourprogressisarecognizedwayofstayingontrack.G.Itpinchesuseverydayandremindsuswherewehavetogo.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了如何通過(guò)設(shè)定SMART目標(biāo)、找到動(dòng)力來(lái)源、分解任務(wù)等方法來(lái)保持動(dòng)力并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?！?6題詳解】上文“Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoualsofeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningofnewthingsbutlosemotivationaftersometime?(你是不是開(kāi)始做一件事，然后半途而廢？你是否也曾在新事物開(kāi)始時(shí)感到熱情高漲，但過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就失去動(dòng)力了)”及下文幾個(gè)策略可知，空處承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)中的“acheatcode”能解決上文的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)引出下文中的策略。所以C選項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心，我有一個(gè)捷徑給你！”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“SettingaSMARTgoalwillgiveyouclarityaboutwhatyouaretryingtoachieve,andhowyouhavetodivideyourtimetoachieveit.(設(shè)定一個(gè)SMART目標(biāo)會(huì)讓你清楚地知道你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么，以及你必須如何分配時(shí)間來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它)”說(shuō)明首先要根據(jù)SMART目標(biāo)設(shè)定一個(gè)自己的目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)E中的“it”與上文中的“SMARTgoal”相一致，“tellyouifyourgoalisrelevantandachievableornot”與上文相一致，所以E選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)告訴你你的目標(biāo)是否相關(guān)且可實(shí)現(xiàn)?！保险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文“WeallhavethatoneWhyinsideofusthatpushesustoworkhardtoreachourgoal.(我們內(nèi)心都有一個(gè)驅(qū)使我們努力工作以達(dá)到目標(biāo)的“為什么”)”說(shuō)明我們內(nèi)心有一個(gè)內(nèi)驅(qū)力，選項(xiàng)G中的“it”與上文中的“oneWhyinsideofus”相一致，“pinchesus”與上文“pushesus”相一致，說(shuō)明內(nèi)驅(qū)力鞭策我們且提醒我們。所以G選項(xiàng)“它每天都在鞭策我們，提醒我們?cè)撏睦锶ァ！?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題詳解】下文“Itisalwaysbettertodivideyourmaingoalintosmaller,achievabletasks.(將主要目標(biāo)分解成較小、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的任務(wù)總是更好的選擇)”說(shuō)明小目標(biāo)容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，而整體目標(biāo)不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)D中的“awhole”與下文中的“smaller,achievabletasks”相呼應(yīng)，“overwhelming”與下文中的“better”相呼應(yīng)。所以D選項(xiàng)“將整個(gè)目標(biāo)放在一起來(lái)看可能會(huì)讓人感到不知所措?！保险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】下文“Forsomepeople,creatingavisualrepresentationboardcanbereallyhelpful.(對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)視覺(jué)展示板真的很有幫助)”說(shuō)明創(chuàng)建視覺(jué)展示板有用，選項(xiàng)B中的“Visualizerepresentation”與下文中的“visualrepresentation”相一致。所以B選項(xiàng)“將目標(biāo)可視化?！?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechataconferenceoneducation.I____21____tositnexttoClayParker,theCEOofatechnologycompany.Forthelastfewyears,I’dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldof____22____andwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenot____23____fortoday’sworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolors.____24____,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseems____25____.SoIaskedParkerwhat____26____hemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.Iexpectedalistof____27____skills—especiallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself—butIwasquite____28____.“First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgood____29____,”P(pán)arkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging,andsoaretheskillsofourengineers,wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butfor____30____willingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings,theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.Andwecan’tteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestions—howto____31____.Theabilitytoasktherightquestions____32____goodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.”Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeated____33____intoday’sworkplace.It____34____thataskinggoodquestionsgoeshandinhandwiththeproblemssolvingabilityinthe____35____ofmostemployers.21.A.refused B.happened C.remembered D.expected22.A.work B.business C.technology D.science23.A.eager B.prepared C.admitted D.satisfied24.A.Furthermore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore25.A.meaningful B.reasonable C.regular D.useless26.A.qualities B.characters C.knowledge D.aspects27.A.communication B.reading C.writing D.technique28.A.correct B.embarrassed C.competitive D.mistaken29.A.suggestions B.questions C.remarks D.impressions30.A.employees B.consultants C.managers D.students31.A.fight B.forgive C.think D.innovate32.A.affects B.reminds C.reflects D.witnesses33.A.theme B.drawback C.advantage D.entertainment34.A.worksout B.figuresout C.takesout D.turnsout35.A.workplace B.minds C.imagination D.prospects【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了在職場(chǎng)中最重要的能力是具有提出問(wèn)題的能力，這反映了其良好的思考能力。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我碰巧坐在ClayParker旁邊，他是一家科技公司的首席執(zhí)行官。A.refused拒絕；B.happened碰巧；C.remembered記得；D.expected預(yù)料。根據(jù)前文“Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechataconferenceoneducation.”可知，作者是被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谝粋€(gè)關(guān)于教育的會(huì)議上演講，事先應(yīng)不知道自己旁邊是誰(shuí)，所以應(yīng)是碰巧坐在ClayParker旁邊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我一直在閱讀有關(guān)快速變化的工作世界的文章，并越來(lái)越擔(dān)心學(xué)生們沒(méi)有為今天的職場(chǎng)做好準(zhǔn)備。A.work工作；B.business商業(yè)；C.technology技術(shù)；D.science科學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“studentsarenot3fortoday’sworkplace”可知，作者擔(dān)心學(xué)生們沒(méi)有為今天的職場(chǎng)做好準(zhǔn)備，所以是閱讀有關(guān)快速變化的工作世界的文章。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我一直在閱讀有關(guān)快速變化的工作世界的文章，并越來(lái)越擔(dān)心學(xué)生們沒(méi)有為今天的職場(chǎng)做好準(zhǔn)備。A.eager渴望的；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；C.admitted被承認(rèn)了的；D.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)前文“Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolors.4,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseems5.”可知，作者為擔(dān)心學(xué)生在面對(duì)HR的提問(wèn)時(shí)，書(shū)上學(xué)到的東西似乎毫無(wú)用處，所以作者擔(dān)心學(xué)生們沒(méi)有為今天的職場(chǎng)做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)面對(duì)人力資源人員而不是他們的老師時(shí)，他們學(xué)到的東西似乎毫無(wú)用處。A.Furthermore此外；B.Meanwhile同時(shí)；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)前后文句意可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however連接。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)面對(duì)人力