【名師研究】2023年中考英語沖刺押題卷重慶市統(tǒng)考卷（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1．A．Goodluck. B．Don’tworry. C．Ithinkithelps.【答案】C【原文】WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticeourspokenEnglish?2．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【原文】IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.3．A．Thankyou. B．Ihopenot. C．Noproblem.【答案】A【原文】Youcanusemycomputerifnecessary.4．A．Notatall. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Sorrytohearthat.【答案】B【原文】Alan,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonDouyin.5．A．Twoyuan. B．ToCentralPark. C．Intenminutes.【答案】B【原文】Hi,Simon,wheredoesthisbusgo?6．A．Mypleasure. B．Nevermind. C．Don’tsayso.【答案】A【原文】Thankyouforyourhelp.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7．What’sTomdoingnow?A．Readingamagazine. B．Listeningtomusic. C．Cleaningthekitchen.【答案】B【原文】M:WhereareLily,TomandJack?Ineedtheirhelpnow.W:Oh,it’simpossible.Jackisreadingamagazine,Tom’slisteningtomusic,andLilyiscleaningthekitchen.8．WhatdidJennydolastnight?A．ShewatchedTV. B．Shereadabook. C．Shedidherhomework.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdidyoudolastnight,Jenny?W:Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.9．HowwillthegirltraveltoBeijing?A．Bybus. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.【答案】C【原文】M:HowwillyoutraveltoBeijingthissummer?W:Iwilltakethetrain.10．WhenwasMaryborn?A．In1989. B．In1998. C．In1999.【答案】B【原文】M:IwasborninMarch,nineteenninetynine.Whataboutyou,Mary?W:I’moneyearolderthanyou.11．Whoisgoodatpainting?A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Lucy.【答案】B【原文】M:Lucy,whoisgoodatpaintinginyourclass?W:Mary.Shedrawswell.12．Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A．Itrained. B．Itsnowed. C．Itwassunny.【答案】A【原文】M:Helen,didyouhaveaschooltriplastweekend?W:No,Ijuststayedathomebecauseitrainedheavily.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13．Whatisthemachineusedfor?A．Makingdumplings. B．Cuttingwatermelons. C．Peelingpotatoes.14．Wherewasthemachinemade?A．InShenzhen. B．InShantou. C．InSuzhou.【答案】13．B

14．C【原文】W:Look!Igotanewmachine.Itisusedforcuttingwatermelons.M:Wheredidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitinasupermarketinShenzhenwhenItraveledtherelastmonth.M:Doyouknowwhereitwasmade?W:Letmehavealook.Oh,itwasmadeinSuzhou.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15．Where’sJasonprobably?A．Inthebedroom. B．Inthebathroom. C．Intheclassroom.16．Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】15．B

16．C【原文】W:Hey,Frank.Areyoutakingashowerinthebathroom?Hurryup!I’llbelateforschool.M:Oh.I’mnotFrank.I’mJason.W:WhereisFrank?Hesaidhewoulddrivemetoschool.M:Iguessheshouldbelookingforthekeytohiscar.Hisbedroomisalwaysinamess.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17．WhichsubjectdoesLisaalwayshelpMollywith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.18．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A．Lisadidbetterthanher. B．Shedidn’treaditaloud. C．Herclassmateslaughedather.19．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLisa?A．Shyandfriendly. B．Popularandsmart. C．Popularandbrave.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMolly?A．She’shappytohaveafriendlikeLisa. B．Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes. C．SheismorebeautifulthanLisa.【答案】17．C

18．C

19．B

20．A【原文】I’mgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowweareinthesameclassofthe8thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoinglotsofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtomakeareportonscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmademehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecansolveeverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.II.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng’sspiritisstill________,encouragingayoungergenerationofChinese.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然雷鋒已經(jīng)去世60多年了，但雷鋒精神依然活著，激勵著中國的年輕一代?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的；live活的，通常只用作定語（前置）；living活的，可用作表語或定語，通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”；alive活著的，主要用作表語。根據(jù)“LeiFengspiritisstill…”可知“雷鋒精神”還活著，在句中作表語，應用alive。故選D。22．TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked________andwontheAsianCup.A．hardly B．closely C．simply D．widely【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國女足隊員緊密配合，贏得了亞洲杯冠軍?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；closely緊密地；simply僅僅；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，此處指“緊密合作”。故選B。23．—Thesunshinesbrightly.Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an【答案】C【詳解】句意：——陽光明媚。所以你出去的時候最好帶把傘?！玫?。這是一個有用的建議?？疾楣谠~。題干兩空均表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，umbrella是元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an修飾；useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾。故選C。24．—HowdoyoulikeJason’sbooks?—Theyaremylastchoice.ThemoreIreadthem,________Ilikethem.A．theless B．theleast C．themore D．themost【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認為Jason的書這么樣？——它們是我最后的選擇。我讀得越多，就越不喜歡它們?？疾楸容^級用法?！皌he+比較級...,the+比較級...”是固定搭配，意為“越……就越……”，排除BD；再由“Theyaremylastchoice.”可知認為Jason的書不好，應是越讀越不喜歡，此處用theless。故選A。25．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，你一定會取得進步?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Youwillcertainlymakeprogress...youkeeptrying.”可知，“繼續(xù)努力”是“取得進步”的條件，應該用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。26．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A．howwillyougotoBeijingB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenwillyougotoBeijingD．whenyouwillgotoBeijing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去北京了嗎？——是的。八月份。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Haveyoudecided...”并結合選項可知，此處為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，可排除AC；根據(jù)“InAugust.”可知，詢問的是時間，應用when來引導賓語從句，排除B。故選D。27．There’salargelibraryinDalian.It________in1907.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】D【詳解】句意：大連有一個大型圖書館。它建于1907年。考查被動語態(tài)。主語It和動詞之間是被動關系，結合“1907”可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。28．Ilikecooking.I________makemanydishes.A．need B．may C．can D．must【答案】C【詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪。我能夠做許多菜?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。need需要；may可以；can能；must必須。根據(jù)“Ilikecooking.”可知，喜歡烹飪，所以有能力做菜，表示能力用情態(tài)動詞can。故選C。29．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested【答案】B【詳解】句意：科幻作家劉慈欣以其富有想象力的作品給世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三體》。考查動詞辨析。expressed表達；impressed使留下深刻印象；succeeded成功；suggested建議。根據(jù)“LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has...theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.”可知，他的作品讓全世界的人都印象深刻。故選B。30．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．a(chǎn)m;both B．is;either C．a(chǎn)m;neither D．is;both【答案】C【詳解】句意：不僅是我爸爸，我也非常喜歡這場足球比賽，所以我們誰都不想錯過今晚的比賽?？疾橹髦^一致和代詞辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任意一個；neither兩者都不?！皀otonly...butalso...”連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與離它最近的主語保持一致，I后接be動詞am，排除B和D；根據(jù)“NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamcrazyaboutthefootballmatch”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜歡這場足球比賽，所以兩個人都不想錯過這場比賽，neither符合題意。故選C。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。ThereisanoldmannamedLiuXiaosheng.HelivesinChongqing.Beforeretiring（退休）,hewasaforeignlanguageprofessoratauniversity.Nowheisfamous____31____providingfreeEnglishclassesforchildreninavillageinGuizhouProvince.Thestorystartedin2012.Thatyear,Liuandhisfamilyspent____32____summerinthevillage.Hehappenedtoseeagirl____33____EnglishandaskedhertoreadhimapassageinEnglish.Liuwasshockedtofindthegirlhadreallybadpronunciation.Liuthoughthemustdo____34____.SoonhedecidedtoteachthegirlEnglishfor____35____.Thenewsspreadacrossthevillagewidely,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearnEnglishfromhim.Sofar,morethan100localstudentshaveattendedLiu’sclasses.Manyofthementereduniversities.Thevillagersare____36____toLiu.TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefusedto____37____them.Liusaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditneitherforfame（名譽）____38____formoney.“IhopeIcan____39____somehelptothestudentsandencouragethemtostudyEnglishwell,”Liusaid.Hedoesn’t_____40_____continuingtoworkafterretirement.Aslongashe’singoodhealth,hewillkeepteachingEnglishtochildren.31．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．of32．A．their B．them C．they D．themselves33．A．learns B．tolearn C．learning D．learnt34．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．freeing35．A．example B．fun C．sale D．free36．A．helpful B．friendly C．thankful D．familiar37．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．have D．want38．A．no B．not C．never D．nor39．A．get B．take C．offer D．send40．A．except B．mind C．want D．hope【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位教授為貴州省一個村莊里的孩子免費提供英語課程的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：現(xiàn)在他因為免費為貴州省的一個村莊的孩子們提供免費英語課程而出名。at在；for為了，給；in在……里面；of的。befamousfor意為“以……著名”。故選B。32．句意：那一年，劉和他的家人在村莊度過了一個夏天。their他們的；them他們（賓格）；they他們（主格）；themselves他們自己?！皊bspendsone’stimedoingsth.”意為“某人花時間做某事”；所以這里應該用形容詞性物主代詞“their他們的”。故選A。33．句意：他偶然看到一個女孩在學英語，而且劉讓女孩用英語給他讀一篇文章。learns三單形式；tolearn動詞不定式；learning現(xiàn)在分詞；learnt過去式?！皊eesb.doingsth”意為“看到某人正在做某事”。故選C。34．句意：劉覺得他必須做一些事。everything一切事情；something某事；anything任何事情；freeing釋放。根據(jù)“Liuthoughthemustdo”可知他認為自己必須做點什么。故選B。35．句意：很快他決定免費教小女孩英語。example例子；fun樂趣；sale出售；free免費的。根據(jù)“providingfreeEnglishclasses”可知是免費教她。故選D。36．句意：村民們對他很感激。helpful有幫助的；friendly有好的；thankful感激的；familiar相似的。根據(jù)“TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefused”可知人們對他充滿感激之情?！癰ethankfulto”意為“對……是感激的”。故選C。37．句意：他們曾試圖給劉付費或者送禮物，但是劉拒絕接受這些。accept接受；receive收到；have有；want想要。根據(jù)“根據(jù)“TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefused”可知”可知拒絕接受別人的禮物或金錢，強調(diào)的是主觀性，用accept。故選A。38．句意：劉說教學已經(jīng)變成了他生活中重要的一部分，而且他不是為了名譽和錢。no沒有；not不；never從不；nor不。neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”。故選D。39．句意：我希望我可以給學生們提供一些幫助，鼓勵他們把英語學好。get得到；take帶走；offer提供；send寄。根據(jù)“somehelptothestudents”可知是提供幫助。故選C。40．句意：他不介意退休后繼續(xù)工作。except除了；mind介意；want想要；hope希望。根據(jù)“continuingtoworkafterretirement”可知是不介意繼續(xù)工作。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案APuppetsforCreativeYoungPeopleSpendhoursoffunplayingwithyourmagicalpuppetsinCentreStore!GlovepuppetsThesepuppets(alsoknownashandpuppets)arepuppetsthatfitoverthepuppeteer’shandlikeaglove.Usepuppetstotellthestoriesyoucreate.TheseclothpuppetsfromFujianarecheaptomake,easytooperateandlightenoughtocarryaroundinyourschoolbag.ShadowpuppetsTheseflatcut-outpuppetsfromSichuanaresoldwithabookoflegendsforyoutoactoutancientstories.Wehaveleather,cardboardandplasticpuppetsstucktosticks.Youcanmoveyourpuppetsbystandingbehindawhiteclothscreenwithabrightlight.Onlytheshadowofyourpuppetcanbeseenbytheaudienceinfrontofthescreen.MarionettesIttakesskillstousethesesmallfiguresfromFujian,butyouwillenjoyit.Marionetteshavejointedarms,legs,waistsandnecksjoinedtoawoodencrossbystringswhichareusedtomakethepuppetmove.However,youmustmakegreateffortstoavoidtanglingthestrings.Wanttotrythemout?ComedowntoourCityPuppetStoreat303RenminRoad,Yueqing.Wehavepuppetexpertsonhandtoentertainandgivetips.Formoreinformation,clickhere!41．Someshadowpuppetsaremadefrom________.A．paper B．plastic C．cloth D．string42．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．thesepuppetsinthestorearefromthesameprovinceB．a(chǎn)udiencesmainlyseetheshadowofallthesepuppetsC．thethinropesareeasytotanglewhenplayingmarionettesD．glovesandhandpuppetsaretooheavyforapersontocarry43．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)magazine B．a(chǎn)guidebook C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)website【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中央商店里的三種木偶，手套木偶、皮影和牽線木偶?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehaveleather,cardboardandplasticpuppetsstucktosticks.”，可知有皮革、紙板和塑料皮影。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,youmustmakegreateffortstoavoidtanglingthestrings.”，可知牽線木偶的線容易纏在一起。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,clickhere!”，可知本文來自網(wǎng)站。故選D。BPandasinQatarInordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing—arrivedatDoha,thecapitalofQatar.ItmarkedthefirsttimegiantpandashavetraveledtotheMiddleEast.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theyareexpectedtostayinQatarfor15years.TheQatarigovernmenthasbuiltagiantpandahalltohousetheanimals.Thetwogiantpandasenjoyanair-conditionedsportsground,anindoorexhibitionhallandanindependent“bedroom”.ChinahadalsosentexpertgroupstoQatartohelpout.________Aspeopleworldwidecheeredforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,theideaof“MadeinChina”alsocaughttheworld’sattentionasitplayedabigroleintheevent.BesidestheLusailStadium(體育館)builtbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation,ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集裝箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein.ThePowerConstructionCorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qasar800-megawattphotovoltaic(光伏)plant,providinggreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.ChineseRefereesinQatarWithgreatpride,ChineserefereesMaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYijoinedthe2022FIFAWorldCup.Despitenotgettingthechancetojoininamatchtogether,thethreecollegeP.E.teacherswerestillthefirstChineseofficialstoplayaroleataFIFAWorldCupfor20years.“Facethegapandforgeahead!”MawroteoftheconclusionofhisWorldCupjourneyonsocialmedia.44．Accordingtothepassage,Chinadidn’tprovidethe2022FIFAWorldCupwith________.A． B． C． D．45．Whichofthefollowingsubtitle(小標題)canbeputin________.A．ChinaBuildsinQatar B．SmallGoodsinQatarC．“MadeinChina”GettingLessPopular D．“MadeinQatar”GettingMorePopular46．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperC．a(chǎn)travelmagazine D．a(chǎn)play47．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．SiHaiandJingJingonlystayedinQatarduringthe2022FIFAWorldCupB．Chinaprovidedmorethan10,000containerstobuildtheLusailStadiumC．mostoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirsweremadeinChina’ssmallgoodscenterD．ChinasendsthreefootballrefereestoaFIFAWorldCupevery20years【短文大意】本文主要介紹關于世界杯期間中國和卡塔爾的一些交往?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing”，“ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集裝箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein”和“Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.”可知，根據(jù)文章，中國提供了熊貓、集裝箱和紀念品。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四、五、六段內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要講述卡塔爾的“中國制造”，故選A。46．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關于世界杯期間中國和卡塔爾的一些交往，所以推測可能在體育報紙上看到這篇文章。故選B。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.”可知，除了大公司，中國小商品中心義烏的制造商也看到了自己日益增長的影響力。從足球到國旗，近70%的世界杯紀念品都是義烏制造的。選項C“大多數(shù)世界杯紀念品都是在中國的小商品中心生產(chǎn)的”表述正確，故選C。CArevideogamesbad?Somepeoplesaythereistoomuchbadbehavioringames,especiallyactionvideogames.Theysaythatchildrenshouldnotplaythesekindsofgamesandthatyoungpeopleshouldconcentrateoncommunicationandotherimportantskills.Whatistheeffectonpeople?Isplayingactionvideogamesalwaysbad?Onestudyshowsthatplayingactionvideogamescauseschangesinsomeareasofthebrain.Oneareacontrolsworkingmemory,wherewestoreinformationwelearn.Weuseworkingmemorytomakethebestchoice.Theotherareacontrolshand-eyecoordination.Thisisourphysicalreactiontothingswesee.Anotherstudyalsoshowsuspeoplewhoplayactionvideogamesactmorequicklythanthosewhodonot.Whyisthis?Thestudysaysthatpeoplearealwayspredictingwhatwillhappen.Thisistrueforanytask.Forexample,youdothiswhendriving.Youpredicthowotherdriverswillmove.Theideaisthatpeoplearealwayscreatingmodelsusingtheirpastexperiences.Thishelpspeoplereactquicklybecausetheyhaveanideaofwhatwillhappen.Actionvideogameplayersgetlotsofpracticepredicting.Inthosegames,theyareoftenrequiredtomovequickly,jump,dodge,andfighttheirwaythroughlevelsfilledwithenemiesandobstacles.Theyplayagameandbuildmodelsforwhathappensindifferentsituations.Theresultisthattheybecomegoodatquicklypredictingwhatwillhappen.Duetothis,theydobetteronvideogamesandatotherlearningtaskstosomedegree.Somepeoplepointoutthenegativeeffectsofvideogames,butthenumbersshowtheworldwon’tstopplayingthem.Whetheractionvideogamesare“good”or“bad”forplayersdependsonvariousfactors,includingtheplayer’sage,personality,andgaminghabits.Nomatterwhatdirectionactionvideogameswilltake,weallhopethatmencanlivewithactionvideogamespeacefully.48．Somepeopledon’tlikevideogamesbecausetheythink________.A．gamesshowbadbehaviorB．childrenlearncommunicationskillsC．toomanypeopleplaythemD．theyhardlybringpeopleanybenefits49．Creatingamodelofsomethinginyourmindisimportantbecauseyou________.A．rememberinformationbetterB．knowwhatwillhappennextC．useittopredictandreactquicklyD．playactionvideogamesmoreoften50．A________videogameisanexampleofanactionvideogame.A．wordpuzzle B．tablechess C．roleplay D．carracing51．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofactionvideogamesmightbe________.A．hopeful B．cold C．proud D．uncertain【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電子游戲?qū)θ说挠绊??！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplesaythereistoomuchbadbehavioringames,especiallyactionvideogames”可知，很多人覺得電子游戲中有太多不當行為，所以不喜歡電子游戲。故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyplayagameandbuildmodelsforwhathappensindifferentsituations.Theresultisthattheybecomegoodatquicklypredictingwhatwillhappen”可知，可以預測并迅速作出反應。故選C。50．推理判斷題。videogame為“電子游戲/視頻游戲”。選項D“賽車”符合情景。故選D。51．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“weallhopethatmencanlivewithactionvideogamespeacefully.”可知，作者對電子游戲的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。故選A。DBiotechfoodsareproducedfromanimalsandplantsthathavebeenmadegeneticallydifferent.Geneticalterationisnothingnew.Humanshavebeenchangingthegeneticfeaturesofplantsforthousandsofyearsbykeepingseedsfromthebestcropsandplantingthemthefollowingyears,andbybreedingvariedkindstomakethemtastesweeter,growbigger,orlastlonger.Traditionalbreedersalwaysusedplantsoranimalsthatwererelated,orgeneticallysimilar.However,today’sgeneticengineerscantransferjustafewgenesatatimebetweenspeciesthataredistantlyrelated,ornotrelatedatall.Therearesurprisingexamples:MousegeneshavebeenputintolettuceplantstomakeaplantthatproducesvitaminC．Mothgeneshavebeenputintoappletreestohelpitfrombeingaffectedbydiseases.Anyway,thepurposeoftraditionalandmoderntechniquesisthesametoinsertgenesfromananimalorplantthatcarriesadesiredfeatureintoonethatdoesnot.Q:?Accordingtoa2016reportfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,“Nodifferenceshavebeenfoundthatshowahigherrisktohumanhealthandsafetyfromthesegeneticfoods(GEfoods)thanfromnon-GEones.”SomeGEfoodsmightevenbesaferthannon-GEfoods.However,manypeoplefearthatwhenmovinggenesacrosscompletelydifferentspecies,somethingcouldgowronginthefunctionoftheinsertedgeneorthatofthehostDNA,withthepossibilityofunexpectedhealtheffects.Q:Canbiotechfoodshelpfeedtheworld?AccordingtotheWHO,between250,000and500,000kidsgoblindeveryyearinshortofvitaminA,withhalfofthosechildrendyingoflosingtheirsight.“Goldenrice”—abiotechvarietynamedforitsyellowcolor—isthoughttobeapossiblesolutiontothesufferingandillnesscausedbyvitaminAshortage.Otherexperts,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.“Goldenricealonewon’tgreatlyreducevitaminAshortage.”saysProfessorNestleofNewYorkUniversity.“WhetheritwillimprovevitaminAlevelsremainstobeseen.”Q:What’snext?Whetherbiotechfoodswillhelpgetridofworldhungerorimprovethelivesofallremainstobeseen.Theirpossibilityisextremelylarge,yettheycarryrisks.Ifsciencegoesonwithgreatcare,testingnewproductscompletelyandusingdependablejudgment,theworldmayavoidthedangersofgeneticalterationwhileenjoyingitsbenefits.52．Traditionalbreedersbredananimalorplantby________.A．keepingthegeneofthesameplanteachyearB．usingsomerelatedplantsoranimalstobreedC．creatingananimalorplantwithundesiredfeaturesD．transferringafewgenesatatimefromoneplanttoanother53．Whatcanbeputtheinthe________?A．WhatexactlyarebiotechfoodsB．HowtoinsertgenesintobiotechfoodsC．ArebiotechfoodsreallysafeforhumansD．Canbiotechfoodsharmtheenvironment54．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________A．withcare,theuseofbiotechfoodscouldpossiblyberealizedB．theworldhasalreadyseengreatprogressthankstobiotechfoodsC．biotechfooddevelopmenthasbeenslowedbythemanyrelatedrisksD．therisksofbiotechfoodsseemtobegreaterthananypossiblebenefits55．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A．showbothsidesofthebiotechfoodtopicB．makebiotechfoodsseemasattractiveaspossibleC．convincethereadersthatbiotechfoodsaredangerousD．explainwhybiotechfoodswillprobablynotbesuccessful【短文大意】本文主要講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的利和弊?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditionalbreedersalwaysusedplantsoranimalsthatwererelated,orgeneticallysimilar.”，可知傳統(tǒng)的飼養(yǎng)者用親緣關系或基因相似的植物和動物來繁殖。故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nodifferenceshavebeenfoundthatshowahigherrisktohumanhealthandsafetyfromthesegeneticfoods(GEfoods)thanfromnon-GEones.SomeGEfoodsmightevenbesaferthannon-GEfoods.”，可知轉(zhuǎn)基因食品不會影響人們的健康，有些轉(zhuǎn)基因食物比非轉(zhuǎn)基因食物更安全。故選C。54．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ifsciencegoesonwithgreatcare,testingnewproductscompletelyandusingdependablejudgment,theworldmayavoidthedangersofgeneticalterationwhileenjoyingitsbenefits.”可知最后一段主要講述了對新產(chǎn)品進行測試和判斷，就有可能享受轉(zhuǎn)基因的好處。故選A。55．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的利和弊。故選A。EThecompanyOpenAIintroducedChatGPTtotheworld.ItisthelatesttypeofAIchatboxes.Achatboxisacomputerprogramjustlikehumanconversation.AIisalsoknownasartificialintelligence.Itusesalgorithms.Inotherwords,itteachesamachinetofindoutpatternsandmakedecisions.AnyonecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,sothatthecompanycancollectpeople’sideasonhowtoimprovethechatbot.PeoplehavetestedhowChatGPTworks.Reportersfoundoutthatitwasabletowritearticleswithrightfulopinionsfornewspapers.Teachersaskedittowriteanswerstoexamquestions.ChatGPTcouldalmostgetfullmarks.Evenprogrammers,peoplewhowritecomputercode,triedoutChatGPT.Thechatbotisabletosolvedifficultcodingchallengesandanswerveryquickly.Itevenwroteshortpoemstoexplainhowthecodingworked.Indailylife,ithelpedafatherbrainstormideasofabirthdaypartyforhissonthatcombinesthekid’stwofavourites,rabbitsandbasketball.Moreover,whenpeopleaskChatGPTquestions,itcanfindmistakes.IfitisaskedwhathappenedwhenColumbusarrivedinAmericain2023,olderAIsmightgiveastory.ChatGPTcanrecognizethatColumbusreachedAmericainthe1400s.Thebotcanalsorefusetoanswerquestionsthatarenotproper.Askitforadviceonstealingacar,forexample.Thebotwillsaythatstealingacarisaseriouscrimeandcanhavebadresults.Instead,itgivesadvicesuchas“takingthebus”.ChatGPTmighthelppeoplesolveproblems,buttheAIistrainedusingtextsfromtheInternet.Often,thetextsareusedwithoutbeingallowedbythewritersofthosetexts.Somearguethattechnologydoesn’trespectpeople’swork.Somearguethatpeoplewillusethechatbottocopyothers’workandsellitastheirown.ElonMusksetupOpenAIin2015,butleftitin2017.In2022,heboughtTwitterandthenhepointedoutthatOpenAIcouldusetheTwitterdatabasefortraininginthepast,butnotfornow.ThisAItechnologyisbadfortheplanettoo.TrainingChatGPTmightmakemorethan284tonsofCO2andleadtoclimatechangethatwillheatuptheearth.56．WecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,becauseit________.A．isabletoteachmachines B．needstoimproveitselfC．helpsstudentswithexams D．writespoemsaboutcoding57．WhichofthefollowingismostprobablyaconversationwithChatGPT?A．Q:WhathappenedafterpaperwasinventedinAmerica?AI:Paperstartedtochangehowknowledgewasspread.B．Q:Showmehowtouseotherpeople’sbankcardwithoutbeingnoticed.AI:Foryourinformation,thatisagainstthelaw.C．Q:IsLiBai,apoetinmodernChina,famousallovertheworld?AI:Yes,becausehispoemsarefantastic.D．Q:FindsomethingformymumasaMother’sDaygift.Shelikesclassicmusicandcooking.AI:Amongallthegiftslistedonline,there’snosuchgift.58．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．MuskboughttheTwitterdatabaseforOpenAItouse.B．TrainingChatGPTisgoodfortheclimateontheearth.C．ChatGPTusedtextsafterbeingallowedbythewriters.D．MuskstoppedOpenAIfromusingtheTwitterdatabase.59．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(1referstoParagraph1)A． B．C． D．【短文大意】本文主要介紹了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT，包括能夠做什么以及存在的一些問題。【答案解析】56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AnyonecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,sothatthecompanycancollectpeople’sideasonhowtoimprovethechatbot.”現(xiàn)在任何人都可以免費使用ChatGPT，這樣公司就可以收集人們對如何改進聊天機器人的想法，可知它需要提高。故選B。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebotcanalsorefusetoanswerquestionsthatarenotproper”可知機器人也可以拒絕回答不恰當?shù)膯栴}，選項B“Q：告訴我如何在不被注意的情況下使用別人的銀行卡。AI：對于你的信息，這是違法的”符合。故選B。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hepointedoutthatOpenAIcouldusetheTwitterdatabasefortraininginthepast,butnotfornow”可知馬斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter數(shù)據(jù)庫。故選D。59．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了本文的話題，第二段和第三段介紹了ChatGPT能做什么；第四段介紹了它可能存在的一些問題，選項C符合文章的結構。故選C。V.口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框