狀語從句AdverbialClausesWhenhewasyoung,helovedmusic.Thoughtheylackedmoney,hismothermanagedtobuyhimapiano.考點(diǎn)合計時間狀語22條件狀語14讓步狀語13近五年高考對狀語從句的考查1易混、易錯點(diǎn)(1)when/as/whileHehurriedhome,lookingbehind______hewent.______youmeethim,tellhimthenews.______Iwaswaitingforthebus,Imetwithafriend.總結(jié):1)as表示主從句動作___發(fā)生,譯成_______2)while從句只能跟_____動詞,常用______時3)When從句可跟_______動詞或_____動詞；動作可以同時發(fā)生也可以前后發(fā)生

as時間狀語從句whenwhile同時一邊---一邊延續(xù)性進(jìn)行延續(xù)性瞬間WhenP329.1Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?=本該（可以）。。。卻Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwon’tlisten?=If/onconditionthatWhyyouchooseasateacherwhenyoudon'tlikechildren?你既然不喜歡小孩子,為什么要當(dāng)老師呢?

=since引申義:WhileIaccepttheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkIwon’tworkitout.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.WhilethereislifethereishopeAsmodernindustryisdeveloping,thereismoreandmorepollution.YoungasIam,Iknowalot.JustdoasItoldyouto.Aseverybodyishere,let’sbegin.雖然而隨著雖然像,按照因?yàn)閃hileas只要Strikewhiletheironishot.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.諺語猜猜猜趁熱打鐵?！俺谩比豚l(xiāng)隨俗“既然”2)till/until

WewillworkharduntilTangZhangMiddleSchoolbecomesfamousalloverthecountry.否定Wewon’tgiveupuntilTangZhangMiddleSchool---

倒裝______________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)_______________________________________Notuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrywillwegiveup.Itisnotuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrythatwewillgiveup.1,她六點(diǎn)才到。Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.Notuntil6o’clockdidshearrive.Itwasnotuntill6o’clockthatshearrived.2,車停了再下。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.

3,直到你教我后，我才會做。Ididn’tmanagetodoituntilyouhadexplainedhow.

試一試翻譯下列句子并改成倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句(1)before的多種引申義HehungupbeforeIcouldanswer.Itlastedfourhoursbeforethefirewascontrolled.要過很長時間我們才能再見面．只要三天他就回來了．

（還沒來得及就-----）（過了------之后才-----）Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.2Itwillbeonlythreedaysbeforehereturns.重難點(diǎn)及其突破牢記以下句型1,Itis＋段時間＋since（動作發(fā)生在段時間之前，）Itis＋段時間＋before（動作發(fā)生在段時間之后,時態(tài)同一體）2,Itis+點(diǎn)時間＋when(定于從句)Itis+介詞＋點(diǎn)時間＋that(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)3,Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞＋timethatsbhas/haddonesth4,Itis(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth1)Itwillbethreedays_______youseehimagain.2)Itwillbethreeo’clock_______youseehimagain.3)Itisatthreeo’clock_______you’llseehimagain.4)Itis/hasbeenthreedays_______yousawhimlasttime.beforewhenthat填一填：since5)--Howlongdoyousupposeitis_____hearrivedhere?---Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.sinceDhardly

/

scarcely

…

when,

no

sooner

…

than,

as

soon

as,

directly,immediately,themoment,theminute,英譯漢：１．As

soon

as

I

have

finished

it

,

I’ll

give

you

a

call.２．We

had

hardly

got

/

Hardly

had

we

got

into

the

country

when

itbegantorain.

３．No

sooner

had

he

arrived

than

she

started

complaining.４．He

made

for

the

door

directly

he

heard

the

knock.表示“一……就”疑問詞

+

ever和no

matter

+

疑問詞的區(qū)別：

①疑問詞

+

ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，主句成份不完整，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分。

Whoever

breaks

the

rule

must

be

punished.

You

can

choose

whatever

you

like

in

the

shop.

②疑問詞

+

ever＝no

matter

+

疑問詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。（主從句成份完整）

Whoever

breaks

the

rule,

he

must

be

punished,

Whatever

you

do,

you

must

do

it

well.

③no

matter

+

疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

No

matter

what

you

do,

you

must

do

it

well.

No

matter

who

breaks

the

rule,

he

must

be

punished.

讓步狀語從句whatever/whoever/whichever的功用：1,Whatever/whoever/whichever可引導(dǎo)主語，賓語，表語從句（主句缺成份）whatever=anythingthat;whoever=anyonewho思考：與疑問代詞有何區(qū)別？（特指；疑問）1.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.Anyonewho

2.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo____________hewantsthemtodo.anythingthat３.Youcantake______bookyoulikeontheshelf.whichever注意：which(ever)強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇HoweverbusyIam,Iwillhelpyou.=NomatterhowbusyIam,Iwillhelpyou.

Wheneverheisfree,hewillplaycomputergames.=nomatterwhenheisfree,hewill…

Whereveryougo,youshouldhaveinmindthatthisisalwaysyourhome.=Nomatterwhereyougo,you…

Iwilldo

whateverIcan

tohelpyou.=IwilldoanythingthatIcantohelpyou.(不可用nomatterwhat)1._______hesays,don’topenthedoor.

A.WhateverB.NomatterwhatC.AnythingthatD.What2.Youcantake_______bookyoulike.

A.NomatterwhichB.WhicheverC.which3._______hemaybe,hemustshowhispass.

A.WhoeverB.WhoC.AnyonewhoD.Nomatterwho4._____breaksthelawwillbeputinprison.

A.WhoeverB.WhoC.AnyonewhoD.Nomatterwho5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whateverA,BBA,DA,CA1易混、易錯點(diǎn)UnlessIdidn’tfinishreadingthebook_____Mumcameback..Ican’tfinishthework______youhelpme.Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_______itrains.AuntilBwhenCexceptthatDunless結(jié)論:untilunlessunless條件狀語從句unless強(qiáng)調(diào)條件而until強(qiáng)調(diào)時間WhatifWhatifthemoneydoesn’tarriveontime?Given/Giventhat…在。。。的情況下Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.鮮花店廣告：趁著本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以買幾朵送給太太。戒煙廣告：千萬別跟吸煙的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只煙灰缸(ashtray)。Whilerosesinourshoparesocheap,youcanbuysomeforyourwife.Youmustn’tmakefriendswithgirlsmokersunlessyouwanttokissanashtray.中途加油站：原因狀從：P329Notthat..but(that)…Seeing(that)（既然）/nowthat(既然)/inthat（因?yàn)椋?consideringthat..考慮到1）no

matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑問詞，也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構(gòu)成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。漢譯英：無論他說什么,都別相信他.

我會拒絕他給我的任何東西。

2）as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。要用倒裝。

Child

as(though)he

is,

he

knows

a

lot.

Much

as

I

like

it,

I

won’t

buy.

Try

as

he

would,

he

couldn’t

lift

the

heavy

box.

讓步狀語從句Nomatterwhathesays,don’tbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.連接詞

+

過去分詞

Don’t

speak

until

spoken

to.Pressure

can

be

increased

when

needed.

Unless

repaired,

the

washing

machine

is

no

use.(2)連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

Look

out

while

crossing

the

street.Shewaitsoutsidethedoorasifwaitingforsomeone狀語從句的省略在時間和條件等狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致,可以把從句中的主語和be動詞省略．1他一到北京就給我打了電話.

Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Directly/Immediatelyhearrivedin//Onarrivingin/OnhisarrivalinBeijing,hecalledme.HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhecalledme.

一句多譯2.直到他兒子成為班級的尖子生，他才表揚(yáng)他兒子。3.張德勝試了好多次，但是都被拒絕了。

1)Hedidn’tpraisehissonuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Notuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassdidhepraisehisson.Itwasnotuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassthathepraisedhisson.Havingtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.Althoughhehadtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.4.當(dāng)面對困難的時候，我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜Whenweface/arefacedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.Whenfacing/facedwithdifficulty,