期末考點(diǎn)大串講專題01重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展Unit1_______________n.問(wèn)題；事情2._______________n.腳；足→_____________.n.腳（復(fù)數(shù)）3._______________n.頸；脖子4._______________n.咽喉；喉嚨5._______________n.發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱6._______________v.（lay）躺；平躺7._______________n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余→____________adj.剩下的，余下的8._______________n.&v.咳嗽9._______________n.牙痛10._______________n.頭痛11._______________n.&v.間歇；休息；暫停；打破12._______________v.（使）疼痛；受傷13._______________n.乘客；旅客14._______________adv.&prep.離開(kāi)（某處）不工作；從……去掉15._______________prep.向；朝16._______________n.問(wèn)題，苦惱17._______________v.（用手或器具）擊；打18._______________pron.（she的反身代詞）她自己19._______________adj.生病的；有病的→_____________n.生病ill(adj.)→_________(n.)疾病→__________(生病)20._______________n.膝；膝蓋21._______________pron.（we的反身代詞）我們自己22._______________n.登山者；攀登者→_________________v.攀登23._______________n.&v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)→__________v.冒險(xiǎn)→___________adj.有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，危險(xiǎn)的24._______________n.情況；狀況25._______________(=kilogram)n.公斤；千克26._______________n.巖石27._______________n.(pl.knives)刀；餐刀28._______________n.血29._______________v.意思是；打算；意欲30._______________n.重要性，重要→_______________adj.重要的→______________adj.不重要的→_____________________adv.重要地31._______________n.決定；抉擇→__________v決定→________adj決定性的32._______________n.&v.限制；約束；管理33._______________n.勇氣；意志34._______________n.死；死亡→___________adj.死亡的，去世的→__________v.死，消亡35._______________n.護(hù)士→___________n.護(hù)理答案：1.matter 2.footfeet 3.neck 4.throat5.fever 6.lie 7.rest resting8.cough 9.toothache10.headache 11.break 12.hurt 13.passenger 14.off 15.onto16.trouble 17.hit 18.herself 19.sick sicknessillness;fallill20.knee 21.ourselves22.climber climb23.riskriskrisky24.situation 25.kilo 26.rock 27.knife28.blood 29.mean 30.importance importantunimportantimportantly31.decisiondecidedecisive32.control 33.spirit34.death deaddie35.nurse nursing.Unit21:clean.adj._______________→clean.v.___________________2:cheer.v._____________→cheerful.adj.____________________3:volunteer.n.___________→volunteer.v._________________→volunteering.n._________________4:_____________n.標(biāo)志，信號(hào)→__________________n.信號(hào)5:_______________n.通知，通告，通知→________________v.注意到，意識(shí)到6:__________.n/v.使用，用途→___________adj.有用的→_____________adj.無(wú)用的，沒(méi)有用途的7:________________adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的→______________n.孤獨(dú)，寂寞8:___________n關(guān)心，關(guān)愛(ài)→________v關(guān)心，關(guān)愛(ài)→___________adj小心的，細(xì)心的→_________adv.小心地，細(xì)心地→_____________adj粗心的，不小心的→_____________adv粗心地，不仔細(xì)地→________________n粗心，大意9:_____________adj.強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的→_________________adv.強(qiáng)烈地10:__________________n.感覺(jué)，感觸→_____________v.感受，感觸11:_______________n.滿足感，滿意→_____________v.使…..感到滿意，滿足→____________adj.(人)感到滿意的，滿足的→_________________adj.（令人）感到滿意的12:joy.n._______________→joyful.Adj__________________13:_______________n.主人，物主→own.V______________→own.adj.______________14:________________n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程→_______________v旅行15:______________v.打破，折斷→______________adj.破損的，殘缺的16:______________adj可以的，能夠的→______________n能力→enable.v使能夠→________.adj殘疾的17:difficulty.n.困難，難題→_______________adj.困難的→________________adv.困難地18:_______________.adj.（人）感到激動(dòng)的，興奮的→excitedly.adv.__________→_______________adj.（物）令人感到興奮的，激動(dòng)的→______________n.興奮，激動(dòng)19:understand.v理解，懂得→________________adj善解人意的，體諒人的20:change.v.改變→______________n.變化→____________.n.零錢21:interest.n.興趣→____________.v.使….感興趣，使關(guān)注→______________adj.有趣的→______________adv.（物或事）令人感興趣的→__________adj.（人）感到有趣的答案1:clean.adj.干凈的，整潔的→clean.v.清理，打掃2:cheer.v.歡呼，喝彩→cheerful.adj.高興的，興高采烈的3:volunteer.n.自愿者→volunteer.v.義務(wù)做，自愿做→volunteering.n.自愿者服務(wù)4:sign.n.標(biāo)志，信號(hào)→signal.n.信號(hào)5:notice.n.通知，通告，通知→notice.v.注意到，意識(shí)到6:use.n/v.使用，用途→useful.adj.有用的→useless.adj.無(wú)用的，沒(méi)有用途的7:lonely.adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的→loneliness.n.孤獨(dú)，寂寞8:care.n關(guān)心，關(guān)愛(ài)→care.v關(guān)心，關(guān)愛(ài)→careful.adj小心的，細(xì)心的→carefully.adv.小心地，細(xì)心地→careless.adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly.adv粗心地，不仔細(xì)地→carelessness.n粗心，大意9:strong.adj.強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的→strongly.adv.強(qiáng)烈地10:feeling.n.感覺(jué)，感觸→feel.v.感受，感觸11:satisfaction.n.滿足感，滿意→satisfy.v.使…..感到滿意，滿足→satisfied.adj.(人)感到滿意的，滿足的→satisfactory.adj.（令人）感到滿意的12:joy.n.高興，愉快→joyful.adj.愉快的，愉悅的13:owner.n.主人，物主→own.v.擁有→own.Adj.自己的14:journey.n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程→journey.V.旅行15:break.v.打破，折斷→broken.adj.破損的，殘缺的16:able.adj可以的，能夠的→ability.n能力→enable.v使能夠→disabled.adj殘疾的17:difficulty.n.困難，難題→difficult.adj.困難的→difficultly.adv.困難地18:excited.adj.（人）感到激動(dòng)的，興奮的→excitedly.Adv.興奮地→exciting.adj.（物）令人感到興奮的，激動(dòng)的→excitement.n.興奮，激動(dòng)19:understand.v理解，懂得→understanding.adj善解人意的，體諒人的20:change.v.改變→change.n.變化→change.n.零錢21:interest.n.興趣→interest.v.使….感興趣，使關(guān)注→interesting.adj.有趣的→interestingly.adv.（物或事）令人感興趣的→interested.adj.（人）感到有趣的Unit3垃圾；廢棄物_____________2.倒垃圾_____________3.折疊；對(duì)折_____________4.掃；打掃_(dá)____________-(過(guò)去式)swept--(過(guò)去分詞）swept5.地板_____________6.雜亂；不整潔_____________7.扔；擲_____________--(過(guò)去式)threw-(過(guò)去分詞）thrown8.頻繁；反復(fù)_____________9.也不_____________10.襯衫_____________11.一……就……；盡快_____________12.給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)_____________13.借；借用_____________-(過(guò)去式)lent-(過(guò)去分詞）lent14.借給；借出_____________15.手指_____________16.厭惡；討厭_____________-(過(guò)去式)hated17.雜務(wù)；乏味無(wú)聊的工作_____________18.與…同時(shí)；當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；而；然而_____________19.點(diǎn)心；小吃；快餐_____________20.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)____________-焦慮不安的adj.stressed21.浪費(fèi)；垃圾；浪費(fèi)；濫用_____________22.目的是；為了_____________23.提供；供應(yīng)_____________24.而且；加之_____________25.依靠；信賴_____________7.依靠;信賴v.depend-獨(dú)立的;自主的adj.independent-獨(dú)立n.independence26.發(fā)展；壯大_____________--發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長(zhǎng)n.development27.獨(dú)立_____________28.公正性；合理性_____________8.鄰居n.neighbor-街區(qū);街坊n.neighborhood29.因?yàn)?；既然_____________30.鄰居_____________31.照顧；處理_____________32.有病；不舒服_____________33.落下；掉下_____________v.drop-(過(guò)去式)dropped34.獨(dú)立的；自主的_____________35.合理的；公正的_____________36.不合理的；不公正的_____________11..合理的;公正的adj.fair--(反義詞)unfair-一公正性;合理性fairness答案：rubbish2.takeouttherubbish3.fold4.sweep5.floor6.mess7.throwallthetime9.neither10.shirt11.assoonas12.Pass13.borrow14.Lend15.finger16.hate17.chore18.while19.snack20.stress21.waste22.inorderto23.provide24.anyway25.depend26.develop27.independence28.fairness29.since30.neighbor31.takecareof32.ill33.drop34.drop35.fair36.unfairUmunication.n.交流，溝通→_________________v.交流，溝通2:argue.v.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論→___________________n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵3:cloud.n.云→_________________adj.多云的4:nervous.adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的→_______________adv.焦慮地→____________n.神經(jīng)，緊張5:proper.adj.正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂___________.adv正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)亍鷂__________adj.不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不合理?:two.二→second.第二→______________adv.第二，其次7:explain.v.解釋，說(shuō)明→_______________n.解釋，說(shuō)明8:clearly.adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→____________adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→___________v.使明白，使清晰9:pressure.n.壓力→____________v.壓，按10:Competition.n比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽→______________n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，參賽者→_____________v比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→_______________adj有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的11:typical.adj.典型的→_________n.類型，種類12:quick.adj.快速的，時(shí)間短的→_____________adv.快速地13:continue.v.持續(xù)，繼續(xù)存在→_______________adj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的14:compare.v.比較，對(duì)比→_______________n.對(duì)比，比較15:crazy.adj.不理智的，瘋狂的→________________adv.瘋狂地16:usual.adj.通常的，尋常的→______________adv.尋常地，通常地→_____________adj.不尋常的，異樣的，有異常的→_____________adv.異常地，異樣地答案：1.communication.n.交流，溝通→communicate.v.交流，溝通2:argue.v.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論→argument/arguing.n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵3:cloud.n.云→cloudy.adj.多云的4:nervous.adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的→nervously.adv.焦慮地→nerve.n.神經(jīng)，緊張5:proper.adj.正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷓roperly.adv正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)亍鷌mproper.adj.不恰當(dāng)?shù)模缓侠淼?:two.二→second.第二→secondly.adv.第二，其次7:explain.v.解釋，說(shuō)明→explanation.n.解釋，說(shuō)明8:clearly.adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear.adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰9:pressure.n.壓力→press.v.壓，按10:Competition.n比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽→competitor.n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，參賽者→compete.v比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitive.adj有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的11:typical.adj.典型的→type.n.類型，種類12:quick.adj.快速的，時(shí)間短的→quickly.adv.快速地13:continue.v.持續(xù)，繼續(xù)存在→continuous.adj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的14:compare.v.比較，對(duì)比→comparison.n.對(duì)比，比較15:crazy.adj.不理智的，瘋狂的→crazily.adv.瘋狂地16:usual.adj.通常的，尋常的→usually.adv.尋常地，通常地→unusual.adj.不尋常的，異樣的，有異常的→unusually.adv.異常地，異樣地Unit51．暴風(fēng)雨___________2．鬧鐘___________3.（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲___________4.開(kāi)始___________5.在很大程度上；大量的___________6.突然；忽然___________7.接電話___________8.奇特的；奇怪的___________9.暴風(fēng)雨___________10.風(fēng)___________11.光；光線；光亮___________12.報(bào)道；公布___________13.地域；地區(qū)___________14.木；木頭___________15.窗；窗戶___________16.手電筒；火炬___________17.火柴___________18.敲打；打敗___________19.倚；碰；撞___________20.睡著___________21.進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著___________22.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失___________23.升起；增加；提高_(dá)__________24.倒下的；落下的___________25.分離；分開(kāi)___________26.看一看___________27.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的___________28.開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙___________29.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到___________30.前往；費(fèi)力的前進(jìn)___________31.章節(jié)；段落___________32.學(xué)生___________33.徹底地；完全地___________34.驚愕的；受震驚的___________35.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲___________36.沉默；無(wú)聲___________37.不久前；最近___________38.拆除；往下拽；記錄___________39.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子___________40.日期；日子___________答案1．rainstorm2．a(chǎn)larm3.gooff4.begin5.heavily6.suddenly7.pickup8.strange9.storm10.wind11.light12.report13.area14.wood15.window16.flashlight17.match18.beat19.against20.asleep21.fallasleep22.fallasleep23.rise24.fallen25.apart26.havealook27.icy28.kid29.realize30.makeone’sway31.passage32.pupil33.completely34.shocked35.silence36.insilence37.recently38.takedown39.terrorist40.dateUnit61.射擊;發(fā)射v.shoot(過(guò)去式)___________________2.隱藏;隱蔽v.hide-(過(guò)去式)_______________—(過(guò)去分詞)_______________3.有魔力的;有神奇力量的adj.______________一魔術(shù)師n._________________4.使激動(dòng);使興奮v.excite-激動(dòng)的;興奮的adj.____________--使人興奮的adj.______________一激動(dòng);興奮n._________________5.西方n.West--西方國(guó)家的;(尤指)歐美的;西方的adj.____________6.結(jié)婚v.marry--結(jié)婚的;已婚的adj.__________________7.金子;金幣n.金色的adj.gold-金(黃)色的adj._______________8..愚蠢的adj.stupid-(近義詞)_____________8..妻子;太太n.wife--(復(fù)數(shù))_______________9..發(fā)光;照耀v.shine--(過(guò)去式)_____________—（過(guò)去分詞）___________________10..地;地面n.ground-天空(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)n._________________11..帶路;領(lǐng)跑v.lead-(過(guò)去式)_____________-領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖"._________________12..勇敢的;無(wú)畏的adj._______________-一勇敢地adv._________________答案：1.射擊;發(fā)射v.shoot(過(guò)去式)shot2.隱藏;隱蔽v.hide-(過(guò)去式)hid—(過(guò)去分詞)hidden3.有魔力的;有神奇力量的adj.magic一魔術(shù)師n.magician4.使激動(dòng);使興奮v.excite-激動(dòng)的;興奮的adj.excited--使人興奮的adj.exciting一激動(dòng);興奮n.excitement5.西方n.West--西方國(guó)家的;(尤指)歐美的;西方的adj.Western6.結(jié)婚v.marry--結(jié)婚的;已婚的adj.married7.金子;金幣n.金色的adj.gold-金(黃)色的adj.golden8..愚蠢的adj.stupid-(近義詞)silly8..妻子;太太n.wife--(復(fù)數(shù))wives9..發(fā)光;照耀v.shine--(過(guò)去式)shone—（過(guò)去分詞）shone10..地;地面n.ground-天空(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)n.sky11..帶路;領(lǐng)跑v.lead-(過(guò)去式)led-領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖".leader12..勇敢的;無(wú)畏的adj.brave-一勇敢地adv.bravelyUnit71.deep(adj.)深的；縱深的—_____________(比較級(jí))較深的；更深的—__________(最高級(jí))最深的—_____________(adv.)深深地—____________(n)深度2.wide(adj.)寬的；寬闊的—______________(adv.)廣泛地—______________(n)寬度3.thick(adj.)厚—___________(adj.)薄(反義詞)—_______________(n)厚度4.high(adj.)高的—_______________(比較級(jí))—____________(最高級(jí))—______________(n.)高度5.wake(v.)喚醒—___________(過(guò)去式)—__________(過(guò)去分詞)—______________(adj.)醒著的6.ill(adj.)有病；不舒服—________________(n.)疾?。徊?.keep(v.)保持；保管；經(jīng)營(yíng)—_____________(n.)飼養(yǎng)員；保管人8.Asia(n.)亞洲—_______________(adj.&n.)亞洲的；亞洲人9.tour(v.&n.)旅行；旅游—______________(n.)旅行者；觀光者10.protect(v.)保護(hù)—______________(n.)保護(hù)11.amaze(動(dòng)詞)—_______________/________________(形容詞)

12.achieve(動(dòng)詞)—________________(名詞)

—_______________(過(guò)去式)

13.include(v.)包括；包含—_________(prep.)包括；包含—______________(過(guò)去式)

14.southwest(名詞)—_______________(形容詞)15.south(n.)南方；南部—____________(adj.)南方的

16.freeze(動(dòng)詞)—_________________(形容詞)

17.succeed(動(dòng)詞)—_________(名詞)

—____________(形容詞)

—_____________(副詞)

18.weigh(v.)重量是…；稱…的重量—____________(n.)重量19.nature(n.)自然—____________(adj.)天然的20.danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)—______________(adj.)瀕危的—________________(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的21.excite(v.)激動(dòng)；使……興奮—_________________(n.)激動(dòng)；興奮 22.birth(n.)出生；誕生—__________________(n.)生日答案：1.deep(adj.)深的；縱深的—deeper(比較級(jí))較深的；更深的—deepest(最高級(jí))最深的—deeply(adv.)深深地—depth(n)深度2.wide(adj.)寬的；寬闊的—widely(adv.)廣泛地—width(n)寬度3.thick(adj.)厚—thin(adj.)薄(反義詞)—thickness(n)厚度4.high(adj.)高的—higher(比較級(jí))—highest(最高級(jí))—height(n.)高度5.wake(v.)喚醒—woke(過(guò)去式)—woken(過(guò)去分詞)—awake(adj.)醒著的6.ill(adj.)有病；不舒服—illness(n.)疾?。徊?.keep(v.)保持；保管；經(jīng)營(yíng)—keeper(n.)飼養(yǎng)員；保管人8.Asia(n.)亞洲—Asian(adj.&n.)亞洲的；亞洲人9.tour(v.&n.)旅行；旅游—tourist(n.)旅行者；觀光者10.protect(v.)保護(hù)—protection(n.)保護(hù)11.amaze(動(dòng)詞)—amazed/amazing(形容詞)

12.achieve(動(dòng)詞)—achievement(名詞)

—achieved(過(guò)去式)

13.include(v.)包括；包含—including(prep.)包括；包含—included(過(guò)去式)

14.southwest(名詞)—southwestern(形容詞)15.south(n.)南方；南部—southern(adj.)南方的

16.freeze(動(dòng)詞)—freezing(形容詞)

17.succeed(動(dòng)詞)—success(名詞)

—successful(形容詞)

—successfully(副詞)

18.weigh(v.)重量是…；稱…的重量—weight(n.)重量19.nature(n.)自然—natural(adj.)天然的20.danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)—endangered(adj.)瀕危的—dangerous(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的21.excite(v.)激動(dòng)；使……興奮—excitement(n.)激動(dòng)；興奮 22.birth(n.)出生；誕生—birthday(n.)生日Unit81．珠寶；財(cái)富_________2．島_________3.滿是……的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的_________4.經(jīng)典作品；名著_________5.（書(shū)刊或紙張的）頁(yè)，面，張_________6.匆忙；趕快_________7.趕快；急忙（做某事）_________8.預(yù)期；預(yù)訂_________9.船_________10.工具_(dá)________11.槍；炮_________12.跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)；做記號(hào)；打分_________13.沙灘；沙_________14.食人肉者_(dá)________15.朝；向；對(duì)著_________16.陸地；大地_________17.小說(shuō)_________18.科幻小說(shuō)（或影片等）_________19.科技；工藝_________20.法語(yǔ)_________21.流行音樂(lè)；流行樂(lè)曲________22.搖滾樂(lè)_________23.樂(lè)隊(duì)_________24.鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)_________25.永遠(yuǎn)_________26.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外_________27.真實(shí)的；事實(shí)上_________28.自從_________29.迷；狂熱愛(ài)好者_(dá)________30.南方的_________31.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的_________32.成功_________33.屬于；歸屬_________34.互相_________35.笑；笑聲_________36.美；美麗_________37.一百萬(wàn)_________38.唱片；記錄；錄制；錄（音）_________39.介紹；引見(jiàn)_________40.行；排_(tái)________答案：1．treasure2．island3.fullof4.classic5.page6.hurry7.hurryup8.due9.ship10.tool11.gun12.mark13.sand14.cannibal15.towards16.land17.fiction18.sciencefiction19.technology20.french21.pop22.rock23.hand24.countrymusic25.forever26.abroad27.actually28.eversince29.fan30.southern31.modern32.success33.belong34.oneanother35.laughter36.beauty37.million38.record39.introduce40.lineUnit91:amusement.n.娛樂(lè)，游戲→______________adj.娛樂(lè)的2:invent.v.發(fā)明→_______________n.發(fā)明→________________n.發(fā)明家，發(fā)明者3:believe.v相信，認(rèn)為可能→________________v不相信→_____________n懷疑，不相信→______________adj不可思議的，不敢相信的→_________________adv不可思議地4:progress.n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展→_________________v.取得進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展5:rapid.adj.快速的→________________adv.快速地，迅速地6:usual.adj.通常的，尋常的→___________adv.尋常地，通常地→_____________adj.不尋常的，異樣的，有異常的→_________________adv.異常地，異樣地7:encourage.v.鼓勵(lì)→_____________n.鼓勵(lì)，刺激→_____________________adj.鼓勵(lì)的，鼓舞的，刺激的→________________n.勇氣8:social.adj.社會(huì)的，社交的→_________________adv.社交性地→______________n.社會(huì)，社交9:peace.n和平，寧?kù)o→____________adj和平的，寧?kù)o的→_____________adv和平地，寧?kù)o地10:performer.n表演者，演員→____________v表演→______________n表演11:perfect.adj.完美的，完全的→______________adv.完美地12:collect.v.收集→________________n.收集13:safe.adj.安全的，無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的→____________adv.危險(xiǎn)地，不安全地→______________n.安全14:simply.adv.僅僅，不過(guò)→___________adj.簡(jiǎn)單的→_______________n.簡(jiǎn)潔，簡(jiǎn)單15:India.n.印度→_______________adj.印度人，印度的，印度語(yǔ)的16:Japan.n.日本→________________adj.日本的，日本人的，日語(yǔ)的17:fox.N.狐貍→_________________adj.狡猾的18:most.adj.大多數(shù)，大部分的→_________________adv.大部分地，主要地19:locate.v.定位，坐落于→_________________n.位置，坐落20:nation.n.國(guó)家→________________adj.國(guó)家的，名族的→_______________n.名族，國(guó)籍___________adj.國(guó)際的，跨國(guó)的答案：1:amusement.n.娛樂(lè)，游戲→amusing.adj.娛樂(lè)的2:invent.v.發(fā)明→invention.n.發(fā)明→inventor.n.發(fā)明家，發(fā)明者3:believe.v相信，認(rèn)為可能→disbelieve.v不相信→disbelief.n懷疑，不相信→unbelievable.adj不可思議的，不敢相信的→unbelievably.adv不可思議地4:progress.n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展→progress.v.取得進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展5:rapid.adj.快速的→rapidly.adv.快速地，迅速地6:usual.adj.通常的，尋常的→usually.adv.尋常地，通常地→unusual.adj.不尋常的，異樣的，有異常的→unusually.adv.異常地，異樣地7:encourage.v.鼓勵(lì)→encouragement.n.鼓勵(lì)，刺激→encouraging.adj.鼓勵(lì)的，鼓舞的，刺激的→courege.n.勇氣8:social.adj.社會(huì)的，社交的→socially.adv.社交性地→society.n.社會(huì)，社交9:peace.n和平，寧?kù)o→peaceful.adj和平的，寧?kù)o的→peacefully.adv和平地，寧?kù)o地10:performer.n表演者，演員→perform.v表演→performance.n表演11:perfect.adj.完美的，完全的→perfectly.adv.完美地12:collect.v.收集→collection.n.收集13:safe.adj.安全的，無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的→safely.adv.危險(xiǎn)地，不安全地→safety.n.安全14:simply.adv.僅僅，不過(guò)→simple.adj.簡(jiǎn)單的→simplicity.n.簡(jiǎn)潔，簡(jiǎn)單15:India.n.印度→Indian.adj.印度人，印度的，印度語(yǔ)的16:Japan.n.日本→Japanese.adj.日本的，日本人的，日語(yǔ)的17:fox.N.狐貍→foxy.adj.狡猾的18:most.adj.大多數(shù)，大部分的→mostly.Adv.大部分地，主要地19:locate.v.定位，坐落于→location.n.位置，坐落20:nation.n.國(guó)家→national.adj.國(guó)家的，名族的→nationality.n.名族，國(guó)籍international.adj.國(guó)際的，跨國(guó)的Unit101:memory.n.記憶→_____________v.記住，回憶2:make.v.讓，使，制造→___________n.生產(chǎn)者，制定者3:soft.adj.軟的，柔軟的→_____________adv.柔軟地4:clear.adj.清楚的，明白的→______________v.清除，清理→____________adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest.adj.老實(shí)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的→___________adv.老實(shí)地，誠(chéng)實(shí)地→___________n.誠(chéng)實(shí)，老實(shí)6:truth.n.事實(shí)，真相→____________adj.真的，事實(shí)的→___________adj.真實(shí)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的→_____________adv.真地，事實(shí)上地，確實(shí)地7:home.n.家→___________adj.無(wú)家可歸的，流離失所的→__________adj.思鄉(xiāng)的→_____________n.家鄉(xiāng)8:shame.n.羞恥，慚愧→_______________adj.令人慚愧的→_______________adj.人感到慚愧的9:count.v.數(shù)→_____________adj.數(shù)不清的，數(shù)不盡的10:especial.adj.特別的，特例的→_____________adv.尤其，特別，格外11:child.n.孩子→____________n.孩子們（復(fù)數(shù)）→_______________adj.像小孩子一樣的，幼稚的→_______________n.童年12:consider.v.注視，仔細(xì)考慮→______________n.考慮，思考答案：1:memory.n.記憶→memorize.v.記住，回憶2:make.v.讓，使，制造→maker.n.生產(chǎn)者，制定者3:soft.adj.軟的，柔軟的→softly.adv.柔軟地4:clear.adj.清楚的，明白的→clear.v.清除，清理→clearly.adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest.adj.老實(shí)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的→honestly.adv.老實(shí)地，誠(chéng)實(shí)地→honesty.n.誠(chéng)實(shí)，老實(shí)6:truth.n.事實(shí)，真相→true.adj.真的，事實(shí)的→truthful.adj.真實(shí)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的→truly.adv.真地，事實(shí)上地，確實(shí)地7:home.n.家→homeless.adj.無(wú)家可歸的，流離失所的→homesick.adj.思鄉(xiāng)的→hometown.n.家鄉(xiāng)8:shame.n.羞恥，慚愧→shameful.adj.令人慚愧的→shamed.adj.人感到慚愧的9:count.v.數(shù)→countless.adj.數(shù)不清的，數(shù)不盡的10:especial.adj.特別的，特例的→especially.adv.尤其，特別，格外11:child.n.孩子→children.n.孩子們（復(fù)數(shù)）→childlike.adj.像小孩子一樣的，幼稚的→childhood.n.童年12:consider.v.注視，仔細(xì)考慮→consideration.n.考慮，思考真題過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞1．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Peoplemustn’tmakephonecallswhiled________theircars.It’stoodangerous.2．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）DuringthedaysofCOVID-19,allvisitorsneedtotaketheirtemperaturebeforetheye________thebuilding.3．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereisasaying,“P________makesperfect.”So,you’llbecomeverygoodatitoneday.4．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)期末）MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.5．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)期末）Whataheavysnow!Wehavetostayathomei________ofgoingoutsidetohaveapicnic.6．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)期末）YesterdaySamwasverytired.Hel________downonthebedandfellasleepsoon.7．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)期末）—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?—Wehave50classesandthereareabouttwot________students.8．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)期末）It’srainingoutside.U________youputonyourraincoat,you’llgetwet.9．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)期末）Atbirth,thebabypandausuallyw________about0.1to0.2kilos.10．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)期末）—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover10years.11．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)期末）Becareful!It’snots________toswimintheriveralone.12．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)期末）—What’sthem________?—Ihaveasoreback.13．（2021春·浙江杭州·八年級(jí)校考期末）Youdonotlookverywell.P________youshouldseeadoctor.14．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Mostpeopleknowthet__________thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）TheGreatWallattractsmillionsofv__________fromallovertheworldeveryyear.16．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）T__________TomthinkshecancatchJerry,healwaysfails.17．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Educationalexchangeisaprogramtoa________studentstovisitdifferentcountries.18．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Mycarbrokedownontheway.SoIhadtohaveitr________.19．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Ican’ti________whattheworldwillbelikewithoutpeace.20．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Theyweretalkinginaloudv________.Theteacheraskedthemtokeepquiet.21．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Wecanusethec________totakesomephotosinthemountains.22．（2022春·山東日照·八年級(jí)校考期末）OurEnglishteacheroftene________ustolearnEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.23．（2022春·山東日照·八年級(jí)?？计谀〩eisanh________boy.Henevertellsalie.24．（2022春·山東日照·八年級(jí)?？计谀〢________alltheseasons,mysonlikessummerbest,forhecangoswimmingeveryday.25．（2022春·山東日照·八年級(jí)?？计谀猈ouldyoulikeacupofteaorabottleofjuice?—N________.I’dlikeaglassofwater.26．（2021·山東日照·八年級(jí)?？计谀〩ehasmanyh_________includingpainting,gardeningandfishing.27．（2021·山東日照·八年級(jí)校考期末）Sher_________togotothemovieswithmebecauseshewasn’tavailable.28．（2022·廣東汕頭·八年級(jí)?？计谀㎝arygotthefirstprizeandbecamethew________ofthecompetition.29．（2022·廣東汕頭·八年級(jí)?？计谀㊣wonderhowhecans________theproblemsoquickly.30．（2022·廣東汕頭·八年級(jí)?？计谀㏕heboyissoc________thathemakeslotsofmistakesinmath.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞31．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）She’smysister’sfriendreally,not________(我的).32．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Lily________(清點(diǎn))allthemoneyandputitinherbag.33．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereisadelicioussmellinthe________(廚房).34．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Weareso________(驕傲)ofhimfortellingthetruth.35．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）InthewarwithJapan,manypeoplelosttheir________(生命).36．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Therewasmorerainthan________(通常的)inthisspring.37．（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）The________(調(diào)查)madebythegroupincludevacationsandspendinghabits.38．（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupa________(幾個(gè))ofmonthsago.39．（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）WhatgreatdifficultyMrChenhad________(翻譯)thisbookintoChinese!40．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Ihadlittlemoneywithme,soIcouldn’t________(買得起)thisdictionary.41．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Iclosedthedoorslowlytoavoid________(產(chǎn)生)muchnoise.42．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）I’mverybusywiththeworkeveryday,________(特別)onMonday.43．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Hespentasmuchtimeashecould________(解釋)themainpointstousyesterday.44．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Youshouldbe________(勇敢的)enoughtofaceyourlife.45．（2022·山東青島·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theswimmingpoolwasclosed,soweplayedtennis________(代替).46．（2022·山東青島·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mr.Smithlikestravelingaroundandenjoysthe________(美麗)ofnature.47．（2022·山東青島·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theybuiltthebridgetwo________(世紀(jì))ago.48．（2021·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)?？计谀〩e________(似乎)alittleunhappywhenheheardthenews.49．（2021·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)校考期末）Themachinedidn’tworkbecauseDavid________(搖動(dòng))itbeforeturningiton.50．（2021·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)?？计谀_______(沒(méi)有一個(gè))ofthemrepliedtothestrangequestion.51．（2021·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)?？计谀〢syougrowolder,youwillbecomemore________(善解人意的).52．（2021·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)校考期末）Ididn’t________(等待)forthebusbecauseitwastoolate.53．（2021·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)?？计谀㏕herewillbea________(討論)abouttheplanstobuildanewlibrary.54．（2021·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)?？计谀〧orfurther________(信息),pleasewritetousatthefollowingemailaddress.55．（2021·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)校考期末）Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand________(清楚地)inclass.56．（2021·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)?？计谀〩edoesn’tsleepwellandhisheadacheisgetting________(更糟糕).57．（2022·山東青島·八年級(jí)校考期末）Hehassomeunusual________(經(jīng)歷).58．（2022·山東青島·八年級(jí)?？计谀〤ouldyougivemeapieceof________(建議)?59．（2022·山東青島·八年級(jí)?？计谀〢tthe________(開(kāi)端)ofayear,weoftenmakeresolutions.60．（2022·山東青島·八年級(jí)?？计谀￤hichbookstoresellsthe________(便宜的)booksofthethree?三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空61．（2023·貴州六盤水·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Billis________(tall)thananyotherboyinourclass.62．（2023·貴州六盤水·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ithinktherewillbeless________(pollute),becausepeoplewillplantmoretrees.63．（2023·貴州六盤水·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Asa________(report),Ishouldtellthetruthinpublic.64．（2023秋·貴州六盤水·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Sally,thissoupisn’tsalty.Don’tforget________(add)somesalt.65．（2023·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ican’tstand________(listen)tothenoisymusic.66．（2023·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Inabigfire,cryingandshoutingcanbevery________(danger)becausethesmokemaychokes(嗆著)you.67．（2023·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Janehasa________(stomach)andshedoesn’twanttoeatanything.68．（2023·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Astrongearthquake________(strike)Tangshanyearsago.69．（2023·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）One________(million)isthenumber1,000,000.70．（2023·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）I’mgoingtokeepon________(write)stories.71．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Havetheymadeuptheirminds_________(prevent)suchbadbehaviour?72．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Veryoftenallthechildren________(warn)nottoswimaloneintheriver.73．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Ifourparentsdoeverythingforus,wewon’tlearntodependon________(oneself).74．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Thebook________(translate)intofourlanguageslastyear.75．（2022·上海奉賢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theyweretootiredandfell________.(sleep)76．（2022·上海嘉定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Hefinallymadea___________tostudyabroad.(decide)77．（2022·上海嘉定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Afteralongjourney,everyonegottiredandfell_________.(sleep)78．（2022·上海嘉定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Itis___________toyourbodytohavetoomuchjunkfood.(harm)79．（2022·上海嘉定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’ssuchapleasantdaywiththewindblowing_________fromtimetotime.(gentle)80．（2022·上海嘉定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Royisgoingtoholdapartytocelebratehis__________birthday.(ninety)81．（2022·上海嘉定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Kittyissureshewill_________inpassingthefinalexam.(successful)82．（2022·上海嘉定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Help_________tosomecakeanddrinks,ladiesandgentlemen.(you)83．（2021·湖南常德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ifyou________(notobey)therules,theteacherwillpunishyou.84．（2021·湖南常德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereisaboy__________（call）Samwaitingforyou.85．（2021·湖南常德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Heoftenhelpshisfather_________（wash）thecar.86．（2021·湖南常德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Canyoufinish__________（build）thehouseintendays?87．（2021·湖南常德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’s________(possible)forhimtosolvetheproblem,becauseit’stoohard.88．（2021·湖南常德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thebossusually_________(finish)hisworkafternineo’clockintheevening.89．（2021·湖南常德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）LiuYangwasthefirstChinesewoman________(reach)thespace.90．（2021·湖南常德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ofallthesubjects,Englishis________(interesting)forme.91．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）NextSundayJim’sgoingtofishwithhisfriendifit__________(notrain).92．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）InEnglish,I’m________(good)atreadingthanlistening.93．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Werealizedthe________(important)oflearningEnglish.94．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Althoughitwasveryhot,theykept________（walk）alongthewaytoschool.95．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Mr.Green________(teach)usalotaboutsocialstudiessinceSeptember.96．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）She________(read)anEnglishbookwhenIcamein.97．（2021秋·湖南常德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—MayIborrowyourbookAliceinWonderlandⅡ?—Sorry,I____(lend)ittoMike.98．（2023春·上海·八年級(jí)期末）Treesare________airconditioners,sowemustprotectthemfromcuttingdown.（nature）99．（2023春·上?！ぐ四昙?jí)期末）It’s________hot.You’dbetternotputonyo