《文獻檢索與利用》總復(fù)習(xí)題庫（Literaturesearchandutilizationreviewthequestionbank）Generalreviewquestionsbankof"documentretrievalandutilization"First,individualchoicequestions1.orlessisnotBooleanlogicA.NOTB.ORC.ANDD.NEARTheusualorderofoperationsof2.Booleanlogicoperatorsis():WhenA.hasparentheses,theparenthesesarefirstexecuted;NOT,>AND>ORwithoutparenthesesWhenB.isbracketed,theparenthesesareexecutedfirst;whenparenthesesarenotthere,NOT>OR>ANDWhenC.hasparentheses,theparenthesesarefirstexecuted;AND>NOT>ORwithoutparenthesesWhenD.hasparentheses,theparenthesesarefirstexecuted;AND,>OR>NOTwithoutparentheses3.wordsandphrases?"Canbeusedinsteadof0ormorecharacters?"A.morethanoneB.1C.2D.34.whichofthefollowingistheabbreviationofthelibrarypublicdirectoryretrievalsystem?A.CalisB.NSTLC.OCLCD.OPACWhatistheuniqueidentifierofthe5.ISSN?A.conferencedocumentsB.standarddocumentsC.thesisD.JournalWhatistheuniqueidentifierofthe6.ISBN?A.booksB.JournalC.TechnologyReportD.patentdocuments7.whichofthefollowingdatabasesisafull-textdatabase?A.CPCIB.ElsevierScienceDirectC.EID.SCI8.useAdobeReadertoreadthefilesinwhichformatA.PDFB.VIPC.HTMLD.TXT9.cajvieweristhefollowingdatabasefulltextreadingsoftware:A.SuperstarDigitalLibraryB.VIPChinesescienceandTechnologyPeriodicalsDatabaseC.CNKICNKIfulltextlibraryD.WanfangDataResources10.browsingsuperstardigitallibrary,shouldbeinstalledfirst:A.ApabiReaderB.AdobeReaderC.CAJViewerD.SSReader11.thefollowingdatabasesbelongtothebibliographicdatabaseA.SCIB.ISTPC.EID.libraryOPAC12.PQDTisA.conferencedocumentdatabaseB.dissertationdatabaseC.standarddocumentdatabaseD.scienceandtechnologyreportingdatabase13.AD,PB,NASA,andDOEarethefourlargestU.S.governmentreports,inwhichNASAreferstoA.administrativereportB.EnergyReportC.militaryreportD.AerospaceReport14.()isalarge,informativeandcomprehensiveinstrumentthatreflectsalltheknowledge,categories,orbasicknowledgeandbasiccircumstancesofahumanbeing.Itiscalledthekingofthebookoftools".A.dictionaryB.EncyclopediaC.YearbookD.manual15.whichofthefollowingdatabasesdonotbelongtothenumericandfactualdatabases?A.ChinaInformationBankB.searchnetwork,statisticalyearbook,databaseC.countryresearchdataD.NPCpresscopyinformation16.inwhichofthefollowingsearchtoolscanyougetstatisticsovertheyears?A.dictionaryB.EncyclopediaC.YearbookD.manual17.whichofthefollowingretrievalsystemsprovidescitationsforjournalsandreferences?A.WEBOFSCIEB.OCLCC.OPACD.EI18.thefollowingBooleanlogicoperatorsare.A.andB.orC.D.near19.commonlyusedretrievalsystemsareA.directoryretrievalsystemB.digestretrievalsystemC.fulltextretrievalsystemD.ormore20.whatkindofretrievalsystemdoestheonlinepublicdirectoryretrievalsystem(OPAC)belongto?A.directoryretrievalsystemB.digestretrievalsystemC.fulltextretrievalsystem21.,wecansumupthegeneralstepsofinformationretrieval.A.1.analysisofsearchtopics,acleardemandforinformation;2.sourcesofinformation,knowledgeretrievalsystem;3.access,selected4.retrievalmethods;implementationofretrievalstrategy,evaluationofretrievalresults;5.adjustthesearchstrategytoobtaintherequiredinformation;6.analysisofmanagementinformation,rationaluseofinformationB.1.selectsinformationsources,2.developsstrategiesandimplementsretrieval,3.evaluationinformation,4.adjustsretrievalstrategies,and5.analyzesandutilizesinformationC.1.developsstrategies,2.definingquestions,3.selectinginformationsources,4.implementingretrieval,5.evaluatinginformation,and6.analyzingandutilizinginformationD.1.defineproblems,2.selectinformationsources,3.Developstrategies,4.implementretrieval,and5.evaluateinformation22.,youneedtowriteareportonthecurrentstatusofbusinessintelligencesystems,whichshouldfocusonthefollowinginformationsources.A.webpagesB.newspaperC.magazineD.allkindsofliteraturedatabase23.thestandardformatofreferenceis().A.authorTitleSourceB.sourceoffamousauthorsPleasemarkthe24.documents:MaPinzhong.Studyonlargeastronomicaltelescope.Chinaspacescienceandtechnology,1993,13(5)P6-14,ISSN1000-758Xwhichbelongstothetypeofliterature().A.booksB.TechnologyReportC.JournalD.newspaper25.inretrievallanguage,itisnaturallanguage.A.HeadingWordsB.keywordC.unitwordsD.keywords26.,whatkindofretrievalmethodsshouldbetakenafterusingthereferencesfoundintheliteraturetoexpandthesearchscope?A.toolmethodB.intersectionmethodC.retrospectivemethod(snowballmethod)D.method27.whichtitleofthefollowingretrievalexpressionsiscorrectinretrievingthetitleofthepoementitled"poetryoftheTangandSongDynasties"?.A.(title=Tangortitle=song)andtitle=PoetryB.title=Tangortitle=songandtitle=PoetryC.title=Tangandtitle=songortitle=PoetryD.title=Tangortitle=songortitle=Poetry28.whichofthefollowingdocumentsbelongtothespecialliterature?A.booksB.conferencedocumentsC.JournalD.newspaperArethefieldsrepresentedbythe29.fieldcodesAU,ABandPYrepresented?A.titles,annotations,abstracttypesB.authors,abstracts,andpublicationyearsC.descriptors,classifications,languages30.whatisthelargestdigitallibraryinChina?A.superstarB.scholar'shomeC.founderD.Wanfang31.,XiaoListudentsneedtofindsomedataaboutthenationaleconomiclife,whichdatabasecanberetrievedinthefollowing?A.ChineseVIPjournalsB.EIC.NationalResearchNetworkD.EBSCO32.foreignlanguagefull-textdatabase,searchresultsaresortedinseveralways,ifyouwanttosortinaccordancewiththerelevant,youshouldchoose:()A.dateB.sourceC.authorD.relevance33..Thisisaliteratureretrievedinwebofscience.Whatisthetypeofliteratureinthisarticle?:Title:,Using,desktop,computers,to,solve,large-scale,dense,,linear,algebra,problemsAuthor(s):MarquesM.;Quintana-OrtiG.;Quintana-OrtiE.S.;etal.Conference:SymposiumonHighPerformanceComputing(HPC)AppliedtoComputationalProblemsinScienceandEngineering/9thInternationalConferenceonComputationalandMathematicalMethodsinScienceandEngineeringLocation:Gijon,SPAINDate:JUN,2009Source:,JOURNAL,OF,SUPERCOMPUTING,Volume:,58,Issue:,2,Special,Issue:,SI,Pages:,145-150,DOI:,10.1007/s11227-010-0394-2,,Published:,NOV,...A.JournalPapersB.booksC.ConferencePapersD.TechnicalReport34..Theclassificationnumbersofcommonlyusedforeignlanguageandeconomicbooksinthismuseumarerespectively:A.H,FB.H,CC.I,HE.I,F35.usingthelibrarybibliographicretrievalsystem,XiaoLi'sclassmateretrievedabookwiththeclassificationnumber"H319CF".What'sthesignificanceoftheclassificationnumber?A.CETBandFourB.CETBandSixC.postgraduateEnglishtestD.Tofeltest36.Wangstudentswanttofindthe"TheWashingtonPost"onNovember7th,anarticleentitled"Nofavoritesemergeinraceforhorseoftheyear"textandlistentowhatcanbedownloaded,themuseumhaspurchasedwhatsearchresourcesofforeignlanguageinthedatabase?A.ElsevierSDB.EBSCO之報紙資源c.wsnD.翡翠二、多選題1。檢索語言描述信息的什么特征？A.內(nèi)容特征B.表現(xiàn)特征C.外表特征D.語言特征2。檢索效果是指檢索系統(tǒng)檢索的有效程度，評價檢索效果有哪些指標(biāo)：A.收錄范圍、輸出形式B.查全率、查準(zhǔn)率C.用戶負擔(dān)D.響應(yīng)時間3。國內(nèi)常用的分類法有：A.《中國圖書館分類法》B.《杜威十進制分類法》C.《人民大學(xué)圖書館分類法》D.《中國科學(xué)院圖書館分類法》4。在計算機信息檢索系統(tǒng)中，常用的檢索技術(shù)主要有A.布爾邏輯檢索B.截詞檢索C.位置檢索D.限制檢索等5。下列關(guān)于信息檢索表述正確的是：____________。一個、信息檢索的原理就是將需求集合與信息集合進行匹配和選擇；B、布爾邏輯算符是最為常用的信息檢索技術(shù)；C、廣義的信息檢索包括信息的存儲和檢索兩個方面D、查全率與查準(zhǔn)率是評價檢索效果的唯一指標(biāo)。；6。國研網(wǎng)由以下哪些子庫構(gòu)成？A.全文數(shù)據(jù)庫B.統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)庫C.研究報告數(shù)據(jù)庫D.專題數(shù)據(jù)庫7。下列屬于二次文獻的有：A.中國統(tǒng)計年鑒B.中國大百科全書c.eiD.圖書館OPAC檢索系統(tǒng)8。下列屬于三次文獻的有：A.劍橋科學(xué)文摘B.大不列顛百科全書C.辭海D.2010年圖書館學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)進展報告9。所謂的中文三大庫指的是ki中國知網(wǎng)B.萬方數(shù)據(jù)C.重慶維普中文科技期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫D.超星數(shù)字圖書館10。以下哪些外文數(shù)據(jù)庫能檢索到經(jīng)濟、管理的專業(yè)文獻？一個、EBSCO（ASP+BSP）數(shù)據(jù)庫B、ElsevierSD數(shù)據(jù)庫C、翡翠數(shù)據(jù)庫D、ACS數(shù)據(jù)庫11、EBSCO數(shù)據(jù)庫包含以下哪些子庫？a.aspb.bspC.新聞源d.oclc12。以下哪些為CNKI中國知網(wǎng)全文資源的格式？a.caj格式B.CHM格式格式c.txtD.PDF格式13?？赏ㄟ^以下哪些檢索系統(tǒng)查找學(xué)文論文？ki中的《中國優(yōu)秀碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫》ki中的《中國博士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫》C.萬方數(shù)據(jù)的《中國學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫》D.pqdt學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫14。檢索會議論文，可通過以下哪些數(shù)據(jù)庫查找：A.中國知網(wǎng)（CNKI）中國重要會議論文數(shù)據(jù)庫；B.萬方中國會議論文數(shù)據(jù)庫；C.人大《復(fù)印報刊資料》數(shù)據(jù)庫D.CPCI國際會議錄索引15。以下哪些數(shù)據(jù)庫能檢索到《新概念英語》學(xué)習(xí)課程？一個、新東方多媒體學(xué)習(xí)庫B、愛迪科森網(wǎng)上報告廳C、外研社外語資源庫D、銀符高校自建媒體庫16。以下哪些數(shù)據(jù)庫能進行在線英語四六級?？加?xùn)練？一個、新東方多媒體學(xué)習(xí)庫B、銀符在線?？碱}庫C、外研社外語資源庫D、愛迪科森就業(yè)培訓(xùn)庫17。CNKI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢索分為三個步驟：A.輸入檢索范圍控制條件；B.輸入目標(biāo)文獻內(nèi)容特征；C.選擇檢索詞控制字段；D.對檢索結(jié)果進行分組分析和排序分析；18。以下哪些數(shù)據(jù)庫屬三大檢索工具。A.EIB.科學(xué)C.檢查D.CPCI19。在EICompendex數(shù)據(jù)庫中，提供的檢索結(jié)果排序方式有。A.出版商B.相關(guān)性C.AuthorD.Date20.,whichdatabasesareusedtoretrieveChina'stotalgoldreservesin2010?A.ChinaInformationBankB.WanfangDataC.searchnetwork,statisticalyearbook,databaseD.countryresearchdata21.thefollowingarethefourlargestscientificandtechnologicalreportsintheUnitedstates:A.PBReportB.DOEReportC.NASAReportD.ADReport22.,thethreeEncyclopediaofEnglishmeans:YesA.,Americanencyclopaedia:B.Encyclopaediabritannica:WikipediaC.D."Collierencyclopedia"23.,theretrievalmethodsofliteraturefeaturesare:()A.TitleApproachB.themepathwayC.authorapproachD.classificationpathway24..Thedatabasesofthedissertationare:()A.CNKIChineseHowNetB.WanfangDataC.PQDTD.NPCcopyinformation25.,ourlibraryhasorderedCNKIChinaHowNetwhichofthefollowinglibraries?A.ChinaAcademicJournalsOnlinePublishingLibraryB.ChinesedoctoraldissertationfulltextdatabaseC.Chinaexcellentmaster'sthesisfulltextdatabaseD.ChineseConferencePaperDatabaseE.China'simportantnewspaperfulltextdatabase26.whichofthefollowinge-bookdatabaseswerepurchasedbyourlibrary?()A.superstareBooksB.Ebrarye-bookC.netlibraryD.SpringerEbooks27.inadditiontocitationsearch,scholarsearchandResearchFundsearch,whatarethecommonlyusedretrievalmethodsforCNKIChinaacademicliteraturedatabase?()A.simplesearchB.standardsearchC.advancedsearchD.professionalretrievalWhatarethefollowingwaysofsortingtheresultsofthe28.CNKIacademiclibrary?A.correlationB.releasetimeC.citationfrequencyD.downloadfrequencyThree、judgmentquestions:1.,informationliteracyconsistsoffourelements,namely,informationconsciousness,informationknowledge,informationabilityandinformationmorality.()Correcterror2.CNKICNKIdatabasecansearchformasterthesis.()Correcterror3.recallandprecisionaretwoimportantindexestoevaluateretrievaleffectiveness.()A.correctB.error4.,generalizedinformationretrievalreferstotheorganizationandstorageofinformationinacertainway,andthetechnologyandprocessoffindingspecificinformationaccordingtotheneedsoftheinformationusers.()A.correctB.error5.logic"and"isacombinationofcrossconceptsorrestrictiverelations,whichcanreducethesearchscopeandimprovetheprecision.()A.correctB.error6.logic"or"isakindofcollocationforcoordinaterelationofconcept,whichcanenlargeretrievalrangeandincreaserecall.()A.correctB.error7.,theinformationretrievalprocessisaretrievalprocess,suchasselectingdatabases,definingkeywords,constructingretrievalpatterns,andsoon.()A.correctB.error8.,todefinetheproblemprocess,weneedtodeterminetheinformationproblemaccordingtothetaskstobecompleted.Then,accordingtotheinformationproblem,determinetheinformationneeds.()A.correctB.error9.summarydataisusuallyfoundinthetwoliteraturewereferto.()A.correctB.error10.libraryOPACretrievalsystembelongstothetwodocumentdatabaseA.correctB.error11.,whenthekeywordhasmultiplesynonymsandsynonyms,itiseasytocausemissingdetection,sothattherecallislow.()A.correctB.error12.,foracertaindepth,researchinformationproblems,weshouldmainlysearchthesearchenginetoretrievethenetworkinformationsource.()A.correctB.error13.selectinginformationsourcesisthefirststepininformationretrieval.()A.correctB.error14.PQDTisadissertationdatabasepublishedbyProquestCorporationofamerica.()A.correctB.error15.,accordingtothecontentofthedocument,theprocessingdepthcanbedividedintoonedocument,twodocumentsandthreedocuments,andthedegreethesisbelongstothethreeliterature.()A.correctB.error16.reviewliteraturebelongstothetwoliteraturea.正確b.錯誤17.themammaliancellasamicroorganism;geneticandbiochemicalstudiesinvitro,puck,theodoret.(theodorethomas)xi,219p.illus.24cm.isbn0-816-26980-7insanfrancisco,holdenday該文獻類型為期刊論文(1972).a.正確b.錯誤18.通過ebsco、ei、oclc數(shù)據(jù)庫都能檢索到外文期刊論文全文.()a.正確b.錯誤19.在超星閱覽器登錄個人用戶名后下載的圖書支持拷貝到其他機器上閱讀.拷貝到其他機器閱讀時,需要在閱讀的機器上使用下載時用戶名進行超星閱覽器->"注冊"菜單->"用戶登錄"操作.()a.正確b.錯誤20.分類途徑就是按照文獻的名稱體系查找文獻的途徑.()a.正確b.錯誤21.檢索2010年經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)通常應(yīng)該用2010年出版的《中國統(tǒng)計年鑒》.()a.正確b.錯誤22.effectofcoatingwholecottonseedonperformanceoflactating-dairycows.bernard,j,k;calhoun,m.c;matin,s.a.,savoy,ill.:americandairyscienceassociation-dairy-skiing.june1999.v.82p.1296-1304.該文獻類型為圖書.()a.正確b.錯誤23.主題語言較適合于期刊論文、研究報告、會議論文等單篇文獻的組織和檢索(to)a.正確b.錯誤24.分類語言適合于圖書或文集的組織和檢索,提供的是從學(xué)科或?qū)I(yè)角度查找文獻信息的途徑,族性檢索功能強.()a.正確b.錯誤25.學(xué)術(shù)文獻數(shù)據(jù)庫根據(jù)用戶需求對其資源進行了知識鑒別和精選,這是學(xué)術(shù)文獻數(shù)據(jù)庫和大部分搜索引擎所提供知識的最大區(qū)別.()a.正確b.錯誤26.如果我校圖書館已經(jīng)付費購買了某個中文數(shù)據(jù)庫,那么,在校園網(wǎng)ip范圍內(nèi)是可以免費合理使用該數(shù)據(jù)庫資源的.()a、正確b、錯誤27.搜數(shù)網(wǎng)主要收集與統(tǒng)計和市場調(diào)查有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù),收集年鑒四千余本,為授權(quán)用戶提供excel表格的生成和下載功能.()a、正確b、錯誤28.google不具有學(xué)術(shù)搜索功能()a、正確b、錯誤四、簡答題1.登錄安工大圖書館主頁cnki中國知網(wǎng)－〉中心站點,在《中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版總庫》里檢索安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)"李致平"在2006~2011年所發(fā)表的論文:○1寫出檢索結(jié)果條數(shù);○2列舉出其最新發(fā)表的一篇文章的題名、刊名和卷期號;○3對結(jié)果進行二次檢索,列舉出發(fā)表在核心期刊上的文章的篇名.2.登錄安工大圖書館主頁cnki中國知網(wǎng)－〉中心站點,在《中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版總庫》檢索安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)"洪功翔"為第一作者在2001~2011期間發(fā)表的論文:○1.寫出檢索過程及檢索記錄條數(shù);○2.列舉出被引頻次最高文獻的題錄信息及引用該文的引證文獻的記錄數(shù);3.登錄安工大圖書館主頁cnki中國知網(wǎng)－〉中心站點-〉《中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版總庫》○1.檢索本系統(tǒng)共收錄經(jīng)濟與管理期刊有多少種?經(jīng)濟類核心期刊多少種?○2.檢索安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)作者2010~2011年發(fā)表論文篇數(shù)?其中核心期刊論文有多少篇?經(jīng)濟學(xué)科發(fā)文多少篇?核心期刊多少篇?4.登錄安工大圖書館主頁－〉萬方數(shù)據(jù)－〉遠程站點－〉學(xué)術(shù)期刊.1.HowmanyarticleshavebeenpublishedintheJournalofcontemporaryeconomicscience,usingclassicalsearchtosearchforthe"regionaleconomy"inthetitleofthelit