初中人教版1年級英語測驗(yàn)(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavebeenknowinghimforfiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.C.Ihaveknowhimforfiveyears.D.Iknowhimforfiveyears.2.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(talk)toherabouttheproblemIt__________(be)bettertosolveitnowbeforeit__________(become)worse.3.Isaw__________(a/the)catsittingon__________(a/the)chair__________(The/A)catlookedverycute.4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:He_______abookatthemoment.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.wasreading5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ihavevisitedthemuseumlastweek.C.Ivisitedthemuseumlastweek.D.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.B.Iwilleatdinnerlater.C.Iatedinnerlastnight.D.Iameatingdinnernow.7.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderforthetestI__________(hear)thattheexam__________(be)difficult,andifI__________(not,prepare),I__________(fail)thetest.8.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hecantoplaytheguitar.B.Hecanplaystheguitar.C.Hecanplaytheguitar.D.Hecanplayingtheguitar.9.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyuses“too.”A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.B.ThisbagistooheavythatIcancarry.C.Thisbagisheavytooformetocarry.D.Thisbagtooisheavyformetocarry.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof“happy”?A.HappierB.MorehappyC.HappyerD.Morehappier11.You__________(can/must)becarefulwhilecrossingthestreetYou__________(may/should)usethepedestriancrossing.12.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Iamvisitingthemuseum.B.Ivisitedthemuseum.C.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.D.Ivisitthemuseum.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Theyisgoingtothepark.B.Theywasgoingtothepark.C.Theyweregoingtothepark.D.Theybegoingtothepark.14.I__________(not,see)youforalongtime!How__________(you)lately?15.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalled.B.Ireadwhenyoucalled.C.Iamreadingwhenyoucalled.D.Iwillreadwhenyoucalled.16.Lastweekend,I__________(go)toaconcertwithmyfamily.It__________(be)heldatthestadium,andmanypeople__________(attend).We__________(arrive)earlytogetgoodseats.Theshow__________(begin)at7:00PM,andit__________(last)fortwohours.Theperformers__________(sing)avarietyofsongs,andeveryone__________(enjoy)theshow.Aftertheconcert,we__________(go)outfordinneratanearbyrestaurant.We__________(talk)abouttheconcertforalongtime.17.JennyandTomaremybestfriendsIlike______(them/they)alot.18.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8PMtonight.B.Iwillstudyat8PMtonight.C.Istudyat8PMtonight.D.Iamstudyingat8PMtonight.19.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.C.Heismoretallthanhisbrother.D.Heistallthanhisbrother.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"man"?A.mansB.menC.manesD.mens22.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Shereadthebookyesterday.B.Shereadsthebookyesterday.C.Sheisreadingthebookyesterday.D.Shewasreadingthebookyesterday.23.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"some"?A.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.B.Ihavesomepencilinmybag.C.Ihavesomewatersinmybag.D.Ihavesomefurnitureinmybag.24.I__________(not/see)heratthepartylastnightShe__________(arrive)lateand__________(leave)beforeI__________(get)there.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iamplayingbasketball.B.Ihaveplayedbasketball.C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Iwillplaybasketball.26.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.LargeC.BeautifulD.Simple27.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulpaintingbeforeYesterday,whenI______(visit)themuseum,I______(find)thisamazingartworkTheartist______(use)brightcolors,andthedetails______(make)itevenmoreimpressiveI______(take)apictureofitand______(show)ittomyfriendslater.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestorelater.B.Iwillgotothestorelater.C.Igoingtothestorelater.D.Igoestothestorelater.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.ShehasmorebooksthanIdo.B.ShehavemorebooksthanIdo.C.ShehasmorebooksthanIhas.D.ShehavemorebooksthanIhave.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“since”correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsincelastyear.D.Ihaveknownhimforlastyear.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingdinnerrightnow.B.Ieatsdinnerrightnow.C.Iatedinnerrightnow.D.Ieatdinnerrightnow.32.Lastweekend,I__________(go)tomygrandma’shouseWe__________(spend)thewholedaytogetherShe__________(cook)abigmealforus,andwe__________(watch)aninterestingmovieafterdinner.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MostfastC.FasterD.Morefast34.Ifshe__________(study)harderlastyear,she__________(get)betterresultsUnfortunately,she__________(not,prepare)wellenough,soshe__________(fail)theexamHowever,thisyear,she__________(work)muchharder,andIamsureshe__________(pass)withflyingcolors.35.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______toschooleveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone36.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Mymotheroften_______tothesupermarketonweekends.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone37.Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childern38.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goingC.goesD.aregoing39.Whichsentenceuses"fewer"correctly?A.Shehasfewermoneythanme.B.Shehasfewerbooksthanme.C.Shehasfewerinformationthanme.D.Shehasfewerbreadthanme.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadbookseveryday.B.Iamreadingbooksrightnow.C.Iwillreadbookstomorrow.D.Ihavereadbooksbefore.41.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.42.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmuchappledoyouwant?C.Howmanyappledoyouwant?D.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?43.I__________(1)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.I__________(2)somebooksabouthistorybecauseI__________(3)myhistoryexamnextweek.AfterI__________(4)thebooks,I__________(5)myfriendLucy,who__________(6)theretoo.We__________(7)togetherforanhourandthen__________(8)home.44.Myparents__________(not,allow)metogooutlastnightbecauseit__________(be)toolateI__________(stay)homeand__________(finish)myhomeworkinstead.45.IfI______(1)______(know)aboutthemeetingearlier,I______(2)______(attend)it.ButI______(3)______(not,receive)anynotice.Now,I______(4)______(feel)sobadbecauseImissedthechancetomeetthenewmanager.Nexttime,I______(5)______(make)surethatI______(6)______(check)myemailsregularly.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformof"Iamplaying"?A.Inotamplaying.B.Iamnotplaying.C.Iamplayingnot.D.NotIamplaying.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderforastatement?A.AlwaysIwakeupatseveno’clock.B.Ialwayswakeupatseveno’clock.C.WakeupIalwaysatseveno’clock.D.Iwakeupalwaysatseveno’clock.48.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamstudyingnow.B.Istudynow.C.Istudiednow.D.Iwillstudynow.49.I__________(1)__________(try)tocallyouyesterday,butI__________(2)__________(not/be)abletogetthrough.I__________(3)__________(leave)amessage,though,soyou__________(4)__________(listen)toitlater.50.They______(travel)toNewYorkwhenthey______(hear)thenews.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.第2題

答案：were,wouldtalk,wouldbe,becomes

解釋：這是一個虛擬語氣的句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。用“were”代替“am”表示虛擬語氣，“wouldtalk”和“wouldbe”表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。第3題

答案：a,the,The

解釋：“a”用于第一次提到的名詞，“the”用于特指的名詞。第4題

答案：C.isreading

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“isreading”。第5題

答案：D.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtime.第6題

答案：A.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredatanindefinitetimeinthepast,butareconnectedtothepresentmoment.It’sformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第7題

答案：were,wouldstudy,haveheard,is,don’tprepare,willfail

解釋：本題考察第二類條件句?！皐ere”表示虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，“wouldstudy”表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。第8題

答案：C.Hecanplaytheguitar.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb"play."第9題

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.

解釋："Too"isusedtomean"excessively,"anditisplacedbeforeanadjectiveoradverb.第10題

答案：A.Happier

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier."第11題

答案：must,should

解釋：“must”表示必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性；“should”表示建議，用于表達(dá)應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。第12題

答案：C.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandisstillrelevant.第13題

答案：C.Theyweregoingtothepark.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"tobe"forthepluralsubject"they"is"were."第14題

答案：haven’tseen,haveyoubeen

解釋：本題考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。使用“haven’tseen”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在未曾發(fā)生的動作。第15題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,formedwith"was/were+verb-ing."第16題

答案：1.went2.was3.attended4.arrived5.began6.lasted7.sang8.enjoyed9.went10.talked

解釋：1.使用過去時(shí)“went”表示過去去參加音樂會。-2.使用過去時(shí)“was”表示音樂會的情況。-3.使用過去時(shí)“attended”表示參加的動作。-4.使用過去時(shí)“arrived”表示到達(dá)的時(shí)間。-5.使用過去時(shí)“began”表示音樂會開始的時(shí)間。-6.使用過去時(shí)“l(fā)asted”表示音樂會持續(xù)的時(shí)間。-7.使用過去時(shí)“sang”表示演唱的活動。-8.使用過去時(shí)“enjoyed”表示觀眾的反應(yīng)。-9.使用過去時(shí)“went”表示晚餐的安排。-10.使用過去第17題

答案：them

解釋："them"是賓格代詞，用作動詞的賓語。第18題

答案：A.Iwillbestudyingat8PMtonight.

解釋：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionthatwillbehappeningatacertaintimeinthefuture.第19題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,whichis"sing."第20題

答案：B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"not"moretaller."第21題

答案：B.men

解釋：Thecorrectpluralformof"man"is"men."第22題

答案：A.Shereadthebookyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"read"isalso"read,"butitispronounceddifferently,so"Shereadthebookyesterday"iscorrect.第23題

答案：A.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns(like"pencils")oruncountablenouns(like"water").第24題

答案：didn’tsee,arrived,left,got

解釋：本題考察過去時(shí)的使用。動詞根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序變化。9根據(jù)句意，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。第25題

答案：C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.

解釋："Played"isthepasttenseformof"play."第26題

答案：A.Cheap

解釋："Cheap"istheoppositeof"expensive,"meaninglowincost.第27題

答案：hadneverseen,visited,found,used,made,took,showed

解釋：此題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)的用法。第一句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hadneverseen”來表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷，而其他句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的具體事件，使用過去時(shí)。第28題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestorelater.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+thebaseformoftheverb.第29題

答案：A.ShehasmorebooksthanIdo.

解釋：Theverb"have"shouldmatchthesubject,and"do"isusedforcomparisonwiththebaseformoftheverb.第30題

答案：C.Ihaveknownhimsincelastyear.

解釋：“Since”isusedwithaspecificpointintime,like“l(fā)astyear.”第31題

答案：A.Iameatingdinnerrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"am/is/are"+verb-ing.Itdescribesactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第32題

答案：went,spent,cooked,watched

解釋：本題考察了一般過去時(shí)，描述過去的具體事件，動作按時(shí)間順序排列。第33題

答案：A.Fastest

解釋："Fastest"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast,"usedtocomparemorethantwothings.第34題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavegotten,didn’tprepare,failed,isworking,willpass

解釋：本題考察第三類條件句和將來時(shí)。第三類條件句描述過去未發(fā)生的假設(shè)情況，用“had”加過去分詞；“will”用于預(yù)測未來的結(jié)果。第35題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Forthethirdpersonsingular(she,he,it),weadd"s"totheverbinthepresenttense.第36題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Thesubject"Mymother"issingular,soweuse"goes"inthepresentsimpletense.第37題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children."第38題

答案：A.go

解釋：句子描述的是一種常態(tài)行為，主語“they”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動詞用原形“go”。第39題

答案：B.Shehasfewerbooksthanme.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第40題

答案：B.Iamreadingbooksrightnow.