Unit

1What’sthematter?SectionAGrammar

FocusLet’swatch

avideo.What’sthematterwithher?Shehasafever.Shealsofeelsheadacheandshivering(顫抖).What

didthedoctordo?Hetookhertemperatureandgaveherthemedicine.What

shouldshedo?Sheshouldtakethemedicine.Let’stalk.What’sthematterwithyou?Icutmyself.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveastomachache.ShouldIgetanX-ray?No,youshouldn’t.Youshouldliedownandrest.Let’stalk.What’sthematterwithyou?Doyouhaveasorethroat?No,Idon’t.Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Let’stalk.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveasoreback.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldliedownandrest.Let’stalk.Let’slearn.askWhat’sthematter?這是詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常與介詞with連用

。類似的問句還有：What’sthe

trouble

(with

you)?What’swrong(withyou)?Whathappened(toyou)?What’sup?

Let’slearn.describe1.“have

+

a

+疾病名稱”e.g.

have

afever/cough/cold2.“have

+

a

+身體部位-ache”e.g.haveatoothache/stomachache/headache3.“have

+

a

+

sore

+身體部位”e.g.haveasoreback/throatLet’slearn.adviceYoushould/shouldn’t…e.g.Youshouldliedownandrest.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Youneedto…e.g.Youneedtoputsomemedicineonit.Let’slearn.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldshould為__________動(dòng)詞，意為_________。其后接動(dòng)詞_________，沒有_______和_______的變化。其否定形式為______________。情態(tài)原形人稱數(shù)“應(yīng)該”shouldn’tYoushouldn’teattoomuchnexttime.Youshouldliedownandrest.YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Let’slearn.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的句型變化1.肯定句：Youshould

liedownandrest.2.否定句：__________________________________3.一般疑問句：_______________________________

肯定回答：_________________________________否定回答

：_________________________________4.特殊疑問句：_________________________________Youshouldn’tliedownandrest.ShouldIliedownandrest?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.WhatshouldIdo?Let’slearn.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法1.表示征詢意見和提出建議，意為“應(yīng)該”。e.g.

You

should

readthisbook.2.表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。e.g.

Youshouldrespectyourteachers.3.表示推測，意為“按理說，應(yīng)該”，肯定又留有余地的推測。e.g.

Thetrainshouldarrivesoon.4.用于疑問句或者感嘆句中，表示意外、驚異等情緒，意為“竟然”。e.g.HowshouldIknow?Let’slearn.反身代詞反身代詞是一種指代自身的代詞，表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesitselfhimselfherselfthemselvesLet’slearn.反身代詞的用法

1.作賓語e.g.

ShecouldteachherselfEnglishwhenshewasyoung.

(動(dòng)賓)e.g.Sallyistalkingtoherself.

(介賓)2.作同位語Sheherselfisateacher.3.作表語e.g.

Sheisnotherselftoday.反身代詞的固定搭配by

oneself獨(dú)自地enjoy

oneself玩得開心teach

oneself自學(xué)help

oneself隨便吃Fill

intheblanksandpracticetheconversations.4a1.A:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you___________.3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he________.He____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshouldCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.4b1.Jennycutherself. Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:____________________________________________________.2.Katehasatoothache.

Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:____________________________________________________.Sheshouldn’tgetthecutwetShe

should

getanX-ray

Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.4b3.

MaryandSuehavecolds.

Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:____________________________________________________.4.Bobhasasoreback.

Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:____________________________________________________.TheyshouldliedownandrestHeshouldgotothedoctorOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.4cNameProblemAdviceLiuPingfalldowngohomeandrestWhat’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?No,Ididn’t.Didyoufalldown?Yes,Idid.Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.Exercises：根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1.Youshouldleaveyourhometown.

(改成否定句)___________________________________________________________2.Youshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________________3.Youshouldwashyourhandsbeforeeating.(改成一般疑問句)___________________________________________________________4.

I

haveaheadache.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________________________________Youshouldn’tleaveyourhometown.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIwashmyhandsbeforeeating?What’sthematterwithyou?Exercises：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。You

___________(should)standinthewind.Youalreadyhavea____