八年級第二學期英語開學考試一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Dogshavefeelingsjustlikeyouandme.Theycrywhenthey’re___1___,andtheysmilewhenthey’rehappy.It’strue!Dogshavelotsof___2___oftellingtheirfeelingswithoutusingwords.Youjustneedto___3___theirbodylanguage.Forexample,whatdoesit___4___whenyourdogwagshistail(搖尾巴)?He’stellingyouthathe’shappy,orthatheis___5___somethingandhewantsit.Sometimesyoumayseeyourdogtucks(將……縮攏并塞進……)histailbetweenhis___6___.Itmeansthathe’sprobablyafraid,ornotfeeling___7___.Also,itisn’thotoutside,butdoesyourdoglooklikehe’spanting(喘氣)?Don’tworry!He’sfine!Itmaybe___8___,butthat’showdogssmilewhentheyrelax.Hereisa(n)___9___.Youcantryitathome.Askyour____10____,“Doyouwanttogoforawalk?”Watchhisbodylanguageclosely,andyou’llprobablyseehimanswer,“Yes!”1.A.healthy B.sad C.free2.A.faces B.traditions C.ways3.A.hear B.watch C.use4.A.produce B.hide C.mean5.A.interestedin B.afraidof C.surprisedat6.A.ears B.legs C.eyes7.A.good B.lucky C.proud8.A.rude B.strange C.common9.A.competition B.language C.example10.A.rabbit B.dog C.cat二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。對的選A，錯的選B。Myfriendhasalargepolicedog,Jim.Policedogsareoftenclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJimforalongwalkinthepark.Jimlikestheselongwalksintheparkverymuch.OneSaturdayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJimforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jimbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hewentontalking.FinallyJimcouldnotstandanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitorbutthistimeheheldthevisitor’shatinhismouth.11.Jimismyfriend.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Myfriendtakeshispolicedogtotheparkonceaweek.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Policedogsareclever.ARight. B.Wrong.14.Thedogwasseatedinfrontofthevisitorbecausehewantedtolistentohimcarefully.ARight. B.Wrong.15.Thedogkeptthevisitor’shatinhismouthmeansyoumustputonyourhatwhenyouaretalking.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomestudentswillgoabroad(到國外)andstudy.Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.NameAgeSchoolWheretogoWhentoleaveTomGreen13TheLyceeLouis-le-GrandFranceJuly20thWangLin14BuckleySchoolTheUSAAugust9thLindaKing13DurringtonMiddleSchoolTheUKJune7thSamSmith15TheYouthMiddleSchoolChinaAugust30th16.________havethesameage.A.TomGreenandWangLin B.TomGreenandLindaKingC.WangLinandLindaKing D.TomGreenandSamSmith17.WangLincanvisit________whenshestudiesinthenewschool.A.theLincolnMemorial B.LaTourEiffelC.theGreatWall D.BigBen18.TonycanplaywithLindaatherhouseon________.A.June5th B.August10th C.September1st D.October6th19.TheYouthMiddleSchoolisaschoolin________.A.France B.theUSA C.theUK D.China20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TomisastudentfromFrance. B.BuckleySchoolisaChineseschool.C.SamwillgotoChinatostudy. D.TomwillgoabroadonJune20th.BIfyougotoEgypt,you’llseealotofpyramids.ThebiggestofallistheGreatPyramid,itisabout137metreshighandmadeof2,300,000bigstones.Eachstoneweighsabouttwoandahalftons.Thebiggestonesevenweightfifteentons(噸).Ittookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildit.Nobodycantelljusthowthemencut,carriedandlifted(舉)thehuge(巨大)stoneswithoutourmodernmachines.TheEgyptiankingshadthepyramidsbuiltforthemselves.Theythoughttheyhadtombs(墳墓)strongenoughtokeeptheirbodieswelluntiltheycamebacktolife.Buttheyneverthoughtthatabout5,000yearslatertheirbodieswouldbeonshowinmuseums.21.WhereisthePyramid?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.InEgypt. D.InEngland.22.Apyramidis________.A.atomb B.ahugestone C.aking’stomb D.thenameofamuseum23.TheGreatpyramidisabout________andmadeof________hugestones.A.137metreshigh;100,000 B.137metreshigh;137C.137metreshigh;5000 D.137metreshigh;2,300,00024.Pyramidsarebuiltfor________.Athekings B.thequeens C.theking’steachers D.people25.Thekingshadthepyramidsbuilttokeeptheirbodiesuntil________.A.theycamehome B.theybecamealiveC.theydie D.theywereonshowinmuseumsCThereisnothingmoreimportantinlifethanthesun.Withoutthesunalllivingthingsontheearthwoulddie.Thesunisastar.Intheskytherearethousandsofstarslikethesun.Theyareaslargeasthesunandashotasthesun.Atnightyoucanseemanystars,butintheday-timeyoucanonlyseeonestar—thesun.Thesunismuchnearertousthananyotherstar.Thatiswhyitlookslikethebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.Thedistancebetweenthesunfromtheearthisasmuchas150millionkilometers.Mostofthestarsarethousandsoflightyearsawayfromtheearth.Doyouknowwhatalightyearis?Nothingintheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.Ittravels300,000kilometersasecond(秒).Onelightyearisthedistancethatlighttravelsinoneyear.26.________canlivewithoutthesun.A.People B.Animals C.Plants D.Nothing27.Themostimportanttolifeis________.A.themoon B.thestars C.thesun D.thesky28.Thesunlooksthebiggestandbrightestofallthestarsbecause________.A.it’sthebiggestofallthestars B.it’sthebrightestofallthestarsC.it’smuchnearertousthananyotherstars D.it’sfarawayfromtheearth29.Lighttravels________intheworld.A.fastest B.slowest C.muchfaster D.muchslower30.Fromthepassageweknowthatlighttravels________kilometersper(每個)minute.A.600,000 B.300,000 C.150,000 D.18,000,000三、單詞拼寫（每題1分，共15分）31.Thepizza________/smelz/delicious.32.Whata________/'l?vli/girl!33.Thesouptastesabit________/’sau?/,Idon’tlikeit.34.Thedresslooksverybeautifulandfeels________/s?ft/.35.Themeatisreadybutthevegetablesarenot________/d?n/.36.Ifeel/?n??v?s/________whenIspeakEnglishwithforeigners.37.Parentsoftenasktheirchildrennottotalkwith________/’streInd?ez/.38.MrGreenisn’tinhisoffice.Canyoutakea________/’mes?d?/forhim?39.What’syourbrother’s________/’h?bi/?40.Themanwith________/fe?/hairisfromAmerica.41.Wearereally________(自豪的)ofNingZhetaowhogotthefirstprize.42.Everythingtastessosweet!It’smy________(幸運的)day!43.Theyounglikewearing________(牛仔褲),becausetheythinkthatlookscool.44.Annlikessingingandhervoice________(聽起來)sweet.45.SometimesIgetbad________(分數(shù))atschoolandIfeelsad.四、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）46.披薩看起來很棒，聞起來很美味。Thepizza________greatand________delicious.47.我已經(jīng)讀了很多有趣的書。I________already________manyinterestingbooks.48.科學家們正在盡全力尋找太空中的生命。Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto________________lifeinspace.49.貝蒂打算下周參加一場演講比賽。Bettyis________to________aspeakingcompetitionnextweek.50.巧克力曲奇嘗起來很甜，它們讓我感覺很開心。Thechocolatecookies________sweetandtheymakeme________happy.五、語法填空。（每空1分，共10分）MikeRobinsonisafifteen-year-oldAmericanboyandhissisterClareisfourteen.Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestand____51____(busy)citiesinAfrica.They____52____(move)herewiththeirparentstwoyearsago.TheirfatherPeter,worksforaverybigcompany.Thecompanyhas____53____(send)PetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.Peterusuallystaysinacountryforabouttwoyears.Thenthecompanymoveshimagain.Hisfamilyalways____54____(go)withhim.TheRobinsons____55____(love)seeingtheworld.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.Forexample,inEgypt,theyhaveseenthePyramids,____56____(travel)onaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.MikeandClarehavealsobeguntolearn____57____languageofthecountry,Arabic.Thislanguageisdifferent____58____(介詞)Englishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.____59____,theystillenjoylearningit.Sofartheyhave____60____(learn)tospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.Sometimestheymixthelanguages.“It’sreallyfun,”saidClare.六、任務型閱讀。（每題2分，共10分）Dosomecolorsmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolourandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manypeoplebelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeoplepleasantfeelings.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theymakepeoplefeelcalm.Manypublicplacesaredecorated(裝飾)withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,somanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolorsintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colorscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsaroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?61.Whatcolourmakespeoplefeelhungry?________________________________________62.Whatkindsofcolourarepositivecolors?________________________________________63.Cancolorsinfluenceourmoods?________________________________________64.Ifyoucan’tsleepwellatnight,whatcolouristhebestchoiceforwallsofyourbedroom?________________________________________65.Whichcolourcanhelpyoucalmyourself,redorgreen?________________________________________七、書面表達。（滿分25分；書面表達20分，卷面書寫5分）66.假設你是Lingling，你的英國筆友Alice對中國和你的生活很感興趣，請根據(jù)以下信息介紹一下。1.我喜歡烹飪。我做的蛋糕看起來可愛，嘗起來很甜。我經(jīng)常和我的朋友們一起做一些曲奇餅，曲奇餅看起來很棒，聞起來很香；2.我在學?；ê芏鄷r間和朋友彈古典音樂的曲子。我喜歡跳舞，也喜歡運動，尤其是網(wǎng)球；3.我已經(jīng)參加過許多演講比賽，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有贏得過任何獎項；4.我對太空很感興趣?？茖W家們已經(jīng)發(fā)送了宇宙飛船去火星，但他們還沒有在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。要求：包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。語言表達準確，語意通順、連貫。詞數(shù)80詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級第二學期英語開學考試一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Dogshavefeelingsjustlikeyouandme.Theycrywhenthey’re___1___,andtheysmilewhenthey’rehappy.It’strue!Dogshavelotsof___2___oftellingtheirfeelingswithoutusingwords.Youjustneedto___3___theirbodylanguage.Forexample,whatdoesit___4___whenyourdogwagshistail(搖尾巴)?He’stellingyouthathe’shappy,orthatheis___5___somethingandhewantsit.Sometimesyoumayseeyourdogtucks(將……縮攏并塞進……)histailbetweenhis___6___.Itmeansthathe’sprobablyafraid,ornotfeeling___7___.Also,itisn’thotoutside,butdoesyourdoglooklikehe’spanting(喘氣)?Don’tworry!He’sfine!Itmaybe___8___,butthat’showdogssmilewhentheyrelax.Hereisa(n)___9___.Youcantryitathome.Askyour____10____,“Doyouwanttogoforawalk?”Watchhisbodylanguageclosely,andyou’llprobablyseehimanswer,“Yes!”1.A.healthy B.sad C.free2.A.faces B.traditions C.ways3.A.hear B.watch C.use4.A.produce B.hide C.mean5.A.interestedin B.afraidof C.surprisedat6.A.ears B.legs C.eyes7.A.good B.lucky C.proud8.A.rude B.strange C.common9.A.competition B.language C.example10.A.rabbit B.dog C.cat【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了狗肢體語言?！?題詳解】句意：它們難過的時候會哭，開心的時候會笑。healthy健康的；sad難過的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Theycrywhenthey’re”可知，應該說難過的時候會哭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗有很多不用語言就能表達感情的方式。faces臉；traditions傳統(tǒng)；ways方式。根據(jù)“oftellingtheirfeelingswithoutusingwords.”可知，此處應該說狗有很多表達感情的“方式”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你只需要注意它們的肢體語言。hear聽見；watch看；use使用。根據(jù)“theirbodylanguage”可知，應該說看它們的肢體語言。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：例如，當你的狗搖尾巴是什么意思？produce生產(chǎn)；hide隱藏；mean意味著。根據(jù)“whenyourdogwagshistail(搖尾巴)?”可知，此處是舉例問狗搖尾巴是什么意思。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在告訴你他很開心，或者他對某件事很感興趣，他想要它。interestedin對……感興趣；afraidof害怕；surprisedat對……感到驚訝。根據(jù)“somethingandhewantsit.”可知，應該說狗對某件事很感興趣，并想要它。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有時你可能會看到你的狗把尾巴夾在兩腿之間。ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“histailbetweenhis”以及常識，應該說狗把尾巴夾在腿中間。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這意味著他可能很害怕，或者感覺不好。good好的；lucky幸運的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Itmeansthathe’sprobablyafraid,ornotfeeling”可知，前文提到了這種情形狗會感到害怕，或者是感覺不好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這可能很奇怪，但這就是狗放松時的微笑方式。rude粗魯?shù)?；strange奇怪的；common常見的。根據(jù)后文“butthat’showdogssmilewhentheyrelax.”可知，后文語境發(fā)生了轉折，此處應該說奇怪，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這里有一個例子。competition競賽；language語言；example例子。根據(jù)后文“Youcantryitathome.Askyour”可知，此處給出另外一個例子。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：問你的狗：“你想出去散步嗎？”rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat貓。根據(jù)“Watchhisbodylanguageclosely,andyou’llprobablyseehimanswer,”并結合全文可知，通篇都在說狗的肢體語言，此處是問你的狗，故選B。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。對的選A，錯的選B。Myfriendhasalargepolicedog,Jim.Policedogsareoftenclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJimforalongwalkinthepark.Jimlikestheselongwalksintheparkverymuch.OneSaturdayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJimforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jimbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hewentontalking.FinallyJimcouldnotstandanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitorbutthistimeheheldthevisitor’shatinhismouth.11.Jimismyfriend.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Myfriendtakeshispolicedogtotheparkonceaweek.ARight. B.Wrong.13.Policedogsareclever.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Thedogwasseatedinfrontofthevisitorbecausehewantedtolistentohimcarefully.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Thedogkeptthevisitor’shatinhismouthmeansyoumustputonyourhatwhenyouaretalking.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了一只聰明的警犬Jim如何巧妙地提醒它的主人一位訪客占用了他們散步的時間?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriendhasalargepolicedog,Jim.”可知，Jim是朋友的狗，不是“我”的朋友。故選B。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJimforalongwalkinthepark.”可知，朋友每周一次帶狗去公園。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Policedogsareoftenclever.”可知，警犬通常很聰明。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jimbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hewentontalking.FinallyJimcouldnotstandanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitorbutthistimeheheldthevisitor’shatinhismouth.”可知，狗坐在客人面前是因為它擔心散步的時間被占用，不是想仔細聽客人說話。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jimbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark…Hewentontalking.FinallyJimcouldnotstandanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitorbutthistimeheheldthevisitor’shatinhismouth.”可知因為狗擔心自己散步的時間被占用，因此自己叼著客人的帽子是希望他離開，而不是在討論中必須戴帽子。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomestudentswillgoabroad(到國外)andstudy.Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.NameAgeSchoolWheretogoWhentoleaveTomGreen13TheLyceeLouis-le-GrandFranceJuly20thWangLin14BuckleySchoolTheUSAAugust9thLindaKing13DurringtonMiddleSchoolTheUKJune7thSamSmith15TheYouthMiddleSchoolChinaAugust30th16.________havethesameage.A.TomGreenandWangLin B.TomGreenandLindaKingC.WangLinandLindaKing D.TomGreenandSamSmith17.WangLincanvisit________whenshestudiesinthenewschool.A.theLincolnMemorial B.LaTourEiffelC.theGreatWall D.BigBen18.TonycanplaywithLindaatherhouseon________.A.June5th B.August10th C.September1st D.October6th19.TheYouthMiddleSchoolisaschoolin________.A.France B.theUSA C.theUK D.China20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TomisastudentfromFrance. B.BuckleySchoolisaChineseschool.C.SamwillgotoChinatostudy. D.TomwillgoabroadonJune20th.【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一些關于去國外學習的學生的信息。16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的信息，可知TomGreen和LindaKing都是13歲，故選B。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WangLin14BuckleySchoolTheUSA”可知王林前往美國學習，而美國著名景點為LincolnMemorial，即林肯紀念堂，故選A。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LindaKing…TheUKJune7th”可知LindaKing將于6月7日前往英國學習，因此Tony只能在Linda出發(fā)之前，即6月5日與她見面，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheYouthMiddleSchoolChina”可知TheYouthMiddleSchool是一所中國的學校，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SamSmith…China”可知SamSmith將去中國學習，故選C。BIfyougotoEgypt,you’llseealotofpyramids.ThebiggestofallistheGreatPyramid,itisabout137metreshighandmadeof2,300,000bigstones.Eachstoneweighsabouttwoandahalftons.Thebiggestonesevenweightfifteentons(噸).Ittookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildit.Nobodycantelljusthowthemencut,carriedandlifted(舉)thehuge(巨大)stoneswithoutourmodernmachines.TheEgyptiankingshadthepyramidsbuiltforthemselves.Theythoughttheyhadtombs(墳墓)strongenoughtokeeptheirbodieswelluntiltheycamebacktolife.Buttheyneverthoughtthatabout5,000yearslatertheirbodieswouldbeonshowinmuseums.21.WhereisthePyramid?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.InEgypt. D.InEngland.22.Apyramidis________.A.atomb B.ahugestone C.aking’stomb D.thenameofamuseum23.TheGreatpyramidisabout________andmadeof________hugestones.A.137metreshigh;100,000 B.137metreshigh;137C.137metreshigh;5000 D.137metreshigh;2,300,00024.Pyramidsarebuiltfor________.A.thekings B.thequeens C.theking’steachers D.people25.Thekingshadthepyramidsbuilttokeeptheirbodiesuntil________.A.theycamehome B.theybecamealiveC.theydie D.theywereonshowinmuseums【答案】21C22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了關于埃及金字塔的一些信息，特別是關于最大的金字塔——大金字塔的建造情況、用途以及埃及國王建造金字塔的目的?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyougotoEgypt,you’llseealotofpyramids.”可知，金字塔位于埃及。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEgyptiankingshadthepyramidsbuiltforthemselves.Theythoughttheyhadtombs(墳墓)strongenoughtokeeptheirbodieswelluntiltheycamebacktolife.”可知，金字塔是國王的墳墓。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebiggestofallistheGreatPyramid,itisabout137metreshighandmadeof2,300,000bigstones.”可知，大金字塔高約137米，由230萬塊巨石建成。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEgyptiankingshadthepyramidsbuiltforthemselves.”可知，埃及國王為自己建造金字塔。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theythoughttheyhadtombs(墳墓)strongenoughtokeeptheirbodieswelluntiltheycamebacktolife.”可知，國王們讓人建造金字塔來保存他們的身體，直到他們復活。故選B。CThereisnothingmoreimportantinlifethanthesun.Withoutthesunalllivingthingsontheearthwoulddie.Thesunisastar.Intheskytherearethousandsofstarslikethesun.Theyareaslargeasthesunandashotasthesun.Atnightyoucanseemanystars,butintheday-timeyoucanonlyseeonestar—thesun.Thesunismuchnearertousthananyotherstar.Thatiswhyitlookslikethebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.Thedistancebetweenthesunfromtheearthisasmuchas150millionkilometers.Mostofthestarsarethousandsoflightyearsawayfromtheearth.Doyouknowwhatalightyearis?Nothingintheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.Ittravels300,000kilometersasecond(秒).Onelightyearisthedistancethatlighttravelsinoneyear.26.________canlivewithoutthesun.A.People B.Animals C.Plants D.Nothing27.Themostimportanttolifeis________.A.themoon B.thestars C.thesun D.thesky28.Thesunlooksthebiggestandbrightestofallthestarsbecause________.A.it’sthebiggestofallthestars B.it’sthebrightestofallthestarsC.it’smuchnearertousthananyotherstars D.it’sfarawayfromtheearth29.Lighttravels________intheworld.A.fastest B.slowest C.muchfaster D.muchslower30.Fromthepassageweknowthatlighttravels________kilometersper(每個)minute.A.600,000 B.300,000 C.150,000 D.18,000,000【答案】26.D27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了太陽的重要性?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutthesunalllivingthingsontheearthwoulddie.”可知，沒有生物能脫離太陽生存，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnothingmoreimportantinlifethanthesun.”可知，太陽對生命最關鍵，故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesunismuchnearertousthananyotherstar.”可知，太陽比其他星星離我們更近，因此看起來最大最亮。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatalightyearis?Nothingintheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.”可知，光速是世界上最快的。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nothingintheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.Ittravels300,000kilometersasecond(秒).”可知，光速為每秒30萬公里，每分鐘=60秒，故30萬×60=18,000,000公里/分鐘，故選D。三、單詞拼寫（每題1分，共15分）31.Thepizza________/smelz/delicious.【答案】smells【解析】【詳解】句意：這個披薩聞起來很香。根據(jù)音標可知，此處應填smells“聞起來”，smell的單三形式。故填smells。32.Whata________/'l?vli/girl!【答案】lovely【解析】【詳解】句意：多么可愛的一個女孩啊！根據(jù)音標/'l?vli/以及句子“Whata...girl!”的結構可知，此處是一個形容詞修飾名詞“girl”?！發(fā)ovely”是形容詞，發(fā)音為/'l?vli/，意思是“可愛的、迷人的”，“alovelygirl”意為“一個可愛的女孩”。故填lovely。33.Thesouptastesabit________/’sau?/,Idon’tlikeit.【答案】sour【解析】【詳解】句意：這湯嘗起來有點酸，我不喜歡。根據(jù)音標提示，sour“酸的”符合題意，作表語。故填sour。34.Thedresslooksverybeautifulandfeels________/s?ft/.【答案】soft【解析】【詳解】句意：這件裙子看起來非常漂亮，摸起來很柔軟。根據(jù)音標可知，此處應填soft“柔軟的”，形容詞作表語。故填soft。35.Themeatisreadybutthevegetablesarenot________/d?n/.【答案】done【解析】【詳解】句意：肉準備好了，但蔬菜還沒熟。根據(jù)音標提示，done“熟了”符合語境。故填done。36.Ifeel/?n??v?s/________whenIspeakEnglishwithforeigners.【答案】nervous【解析】【詳解】句意：當我和外國人說英語時，我感到緊張。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處為形容詞nervous“緊張的”。故填nervous。37.Parentsoftenasktheirchildrennottotalkwith________/’streInd?ez/.【答案】strangers【解析】【詳解】句意：父母經(jīng)常要求他們的孩子不要和陌生人說話。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處是名詞strangers，意為“陌生人”。故填strangers。

38.MrGreenisn’tinhisoffice.Canyoutakea________/’mes?d?/forhim?【答案】message【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生不在辦公室。你能給他捎個口信嗎？根據(jù)音標提示，message“信息”符合語境，takeamessage“捎個口信”，故填message。39.What’syourbrother’s________/’h?bi/?【答案】hobby【解析】【詳解】句意：你哥哥的愛好是什么？根據(jù)音標提示，hobby“愛好”符合題意，為名詞。故填hobby。40.Themanwith________/fe?/hairisfromAmerica.【答案】fair【解析】【詳解】句意：那個長著淺色頭發(fā)的男人來自美國。根據(jù)音標提示，為形容詞fair，意為“淺色的”。故填fair。41.Wearereally________(自豪的)ofNingZhetaowhogotthefirstprize.【答案】proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)閷幷軡械椒浅Ｗ院?，他獲得了一等獎。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，proud意為“自豪的”，形容詞作表語。beproudof意為“對……自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud。42.Everythingtastessosweet!It’smy________(幸運的)day!【答案】lucky【解析】【詳解】句意：一切嘗起來都很甜！今天是我的幸運日！幸運的“l(fā)ucky”，形容詞作定語。故填lucky。43.Theyounglikewearing________(牛仔褲),becausetheythinkthatlookscool.【答案】jeans【解析】【詳解】句意：年輕人喜歡穿牛仔褲，因為他們覺得那看起來很酷。jean“牛仔褲”，此處用復數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)概念。故填jeans。44.Annlikessingingandhervoice________(聽起來)sweet.【答案】sounds【解析】【詳解】句意：安喜歡唱歌，她的聲音聽起來很甜美。sound“聽起來”，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，空處所在句的主語為“hervoice”，用三單形式。故填sounds。45.SometimesIgetbad________(分數(shù))atschool,andIfeelsad.【答案】marks【解析】【詳解】句意：有時候我在學校成績不好，我感到很難過。mark“分數(shù)”，此處用復數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)概念。故填marks。四、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）46.披薩看起來很棒，聞起來很美味Thepizza________greatand________delicious.【答案】①.looks②.smells【解析】【詳解】該句描述的是事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，look“看起來”，smell“聞起來”，該句主語是“Thepizza”，動詞均填三單形式。故填looks；smells。47.我已經(jīng)讀了很多有趣的書。I________already________manyinterestingbooks.【答案】①.have②.read【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文題干和already可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”結構，主語為I，助動詞用have；read“讀”，其過去分詞為read。故填have；read。48.科學家們正在盡全力尋找太空中的生命。Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto________________lifeinspace.【答案】①.search②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，缺少“尋找”，其英文表達為“searchfor”，tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡力做某事”，此處應用動詞原形。故填search；for。49.貝蒂打算下周參加一場演講比賽。Bettyis________to________aspeakingcompetitionnextweek.【答案】①.going②.enter【解析】【詳解】begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配；enter“參加”。故填going；enter。50.巧克力曲奇嘗起來很甜，它們讓我感覺很開心。Thechocolatecookies________sweetandtheymakeme________happy.【答案】①.taste②.feel【解析】【詳解】該句陳述的客觀事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時。taste“嘗起來”，主語“chocolatecookies”是復數(shù)，動詞填原形；feel“感覺”，make為使役動詞，接動詞原形。故填taste；feel。五、語法填空。（每空1分，共10分）MikeRobinsonisafifteen-year-oldAmericanboyandhissisterClareisfourteen.Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestand____51____(busy)citiesinAfrica.They____52____(move)herewiththeirparentstwoyearsago.Theirfather,Peter,worksforaverybigcompany.Thecompanyhas____53____(send)PetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.Peterusuallystaysinacountryforabouttwoyears.Thenthecompanymoveshimagain.Hisfamilyalways____54____(go)withhim.TheRobinsons____55____(love)seeingtheworld.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.Forexample,inEgypt,theyhaveseenthePyramids,____56____(travel)onaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.MikeandClarehavealsobeguntolearn____57____languageofthecountry,Arabic.Thislanguageisdifferent____58____(介詞)Englishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.____59____,theystillenjoylearningit.Sofartheyhave____60____(learn)tospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.Sometimestheymixthelanguages.“It’sreallyfun,”saidClare.【答案】51.busiest52.moved53.sent54.go55.love56.traveled##travelled57.the58.from59.However60.learned##learnt【解析】【導語】本文介紹了邁克和克萊爾隨父母環(huán)游世界，學習了多種語言，并享受其中樂趣?！?1題詳解】句意：此刻，邁克和克萊爾在埃及的開羅，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。此處需用形容詞最高級，構成“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結構，表示“最……之一”。busy的最高級為busiest。故填busiest?！?2題詳解】句意：他們兩年前和父母一起搬到了這里。根據(jù)時間狀語“twoyearsago”，此處應用一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故填moved?！?3題詳解】句意：公司之前曾派彼得去德國、法國和中國工作。該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為“has+過去分詞“，send的過去分詞為sent。故填sent?！?4題詳解】句意：他的家人總是和他一起去。always表示經(jīng)常性動作，主語“family”在此處指家人，動詞填原形go。故填go。【55題詳解】句意：羅賓遜一家喜歡周游世界。此處描述的是一般事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為復數(shù)TheRobinsons，動詞填原形。故填love?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，在埃及，他們看到了金字塔，乘船在尼羅河上旅行，參觀了古代國王和王后的宮殿和塔樓。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.”可知，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞travel的過去分詞為traveled或travelled。故填traveled/travelled?！?7題詳解】句意：邁克和克萊爾也開始學習這個國家的語言——阿拉伯語。此處特指“這個國家的語言”，即阿拉伯語，故用定冠詞the。故填the?！?8題詳解】句意：這種語言在許多方面與英語不同，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拼寫和發(fā)這些單詞的音很困難。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，為固定短語。故填from。【59題詳解】句意：然而，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g學習它。此處表示盡管阿拉伯語很難，但他們?nèi)匀幌矚g學習。however表示“然而”，用于句首，且其后需用逗號隔開。故填However?！?0題詳解】句意：到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)學會了說德語、法語、漢語和阿拉伯語。根據(jù)時間狀語“Sofar”，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，設空處前是“have”，learn的過去分詞是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。六、任務型閱讀。（每題2分，共10分）Dosomecolorsmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolourandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manypeoplebelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeople