杭州觀成教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)4月適應(yīng)性測(cè)試

（滿(mǎn)分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whydidthemanfallonthefloor?

A.Becausetheflooriswet.B.Becauseitisrainy.C.Becausethereisasign.

2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$1.50.B.$2.C.$3.

3.Wherewillllicmanpulthenewtable?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

4.Whydocstheboysaysorrytothegirl?

A.Helostthebook.

B.Helentthebooktohisgrandma.

C.Hecan'treturnthebooknow.

5What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小

題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。

6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Ataparty.B.Ataschool.C.Inafactory.

7.Whendidthemanspeakerbegin（oknowPeter?

A.Sevenmonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Sevenyearsago.

8.Whal'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第II三個(gè)小題，現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。

9.Howdidthewomancometoworktoday?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway

10.Howlongdocsittakethewomantogotoworkbysubway?

A.About20minutes.B.About40minutes.C.About60minutes.

11.Howoftendoes（hemanwalklowork?

A.Everyday.B.Never.C.Everydayexcepthotdays.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答笫12至第15小題。現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。

12.HowmanypeoplearethereinJamie'sfamily?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

13.WhatdidthespeakerworryaboutbeforehewasatJamie'shouse?

A.Hispoormemory.B.Culturedifferences.C.Preparingthegifts.

14.Wha（kindofleadoBritishpeopleusuallydrink?

A.Teawithmilk.B.Teawithnothing.C.Teawithsugar.

15.HowdidthespeakerliketheteainEngland?

A.Hecouldn'tstandit.BHelikeditverymuch.C.Hegotusedtoit.

第二部分筆試部分（55分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分.滿(mǎn)分15分）

LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadof]

nature,icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed（推特簡(jiǎn)訊）.Insteadof

readinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour2eachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasbehaving

3Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn't.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething4:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn't

beeasy,sinceI'mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby5theiPadtomywife.Then,a

littlebitofluck:thecellphonesignalatourhousewas6thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn'tcheat.I

wasforcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihad

fewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfor（heradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistentoreally?Ihadno

7butcodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.

Thisexperiencehashada8ending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Iwonin

myvacationstruggle9theInternet.I10realizedthatitwasLnottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.

IknewIhadwonwhen11passedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptouse（heWi-Fi.

“Idon'tneedit,“Isaid.12aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanI13when

I'mbackatwork?AndIdon'tplanto14myconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（誘

惑）iocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichoftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterreplies.

Avacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour_15tobecomemoreproductive（高效的）.HereIhope

thisoneworked.

1.A.lookingupB.lookingforC.lookingalD.lookingafter

2.A.novelsB.newspapersC.booksD.dictionaries

3.A.so（hatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince

4.A.upsetB.calmC.crazyD.different

5.A.sendingB.givingC.destroyingD.throwing

6.A.betterB.strongerC.lessD.worse

7.A.choiceB.wayC.meansD.idea

8.A.meaninglessB.hopefulC.happyD.peaceful

9.A.forB.againstC.toD.in

10.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.finally

ll.A.IB.heC.theyD.we

12.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway

13.A.stopB.escapeC.continueD.change

14.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveaway

15.A.bodyB.heartC.brainD.thought

【答案】l.C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D11.D12.

B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：木文主要介紹作者的一個(gè)假期中ipad不離手，查看郵件、看新聞網(wǎng)站，但是作者覺(jué)得

身體在休息但是大腦依然在工作，然后作者下定決心遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，最后在這個(gè)假期中作者成功了，但是在工作

中不打算放棄網(wǎng)絡(luò)，最后作者告訴讀者，假期可以幫助你重新調(diào)整你的大腦，使之更有效率，享受假期。

【1題詳解】

句意：沒(méi)有看風(fēng)景，而是查看我的電子郵件。

本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組，A.lookingup意為“查找,看望”；B.lookingfor意為“尋找”；C.lookingat意為

“看”：D.lookingafter意為“照顧”，根據(jù)后句Icheckedmyemail“查看我的電子郵件”可知，沒(méi)有看

風(fēng)景，故答案選c。

【2題詳解】

句意：我沒(méi)有讀偉大的小說(shuō)，而是堅(jiān)持每天早上讀四份報(bào)紙。

本題考查名詞辨析，A.novels意為“小說(shuō)”；B.newspapers意為“報(bào)紙”；C.books意為“書(shū)”；D.

diclionaries意為“字典”，根據(jù)所給空前面的four以及后面的eachmorning,可知應(yīng)該是報(bào)紙,故答案選

Bo

【3題詳解】

句意：這就好像我仍在辦公室，我的身體在度假，但我的大腦并沒(méi)有。

本題考查連詞詞組辨析，A.sotha〔意為“為了”；B.asif意為“好像”；C.eventhough意為“盡管”；D.

eversince意為"自從”，根據(jù)后句Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation“我還在辦公室。我的

身體在度假”可知是好像，故答案選B。

"題詳解】

句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的方式：遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A.upset意為“沮喪的”；B.calm意為“平靜的”；C.crazy意為“瘋狂的”；D.

different意為“不同的”，根據(jù)第一段我度假通過(guò)ipad來(lái)上網(wǎng)，第二段遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)路可知是不同的，故答案選

Do

【5題詳解】

句意：我先把iPad給了我妻子。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析,A.sending意為“發(fā)送”：B.giving意為“給"：C.destroying意為“摧毀”：D.

throwing意為“扔”，根據(jù)作者要遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò),這里是把ipad給妻子,固定搭配givesthtosb"把某物給某

人”，故答案選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：然后，有一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣：我家的手機(jī)信號(hào)比過(guò)去差，這意味著我不能作弊。

本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)，A.better意為“更好”；B.stronger意為“更強(qiáng)壯”；C.less意為“更少”；D.

worse意為"更差、更壞”，根據(jù)前句Then,alittlebitofluck一點(diǎn)幸運(yùn)”以及后句meaningihatI

coukln'cheal.“這意味著我不能作弊”可知這里信號(hào)比過(guò)去差，故答案選D。

。題詳解】

句意：我別無(wú)選擇，只能做我一直計(jì)劃做的事：讀書(shū)。

本題考查名詞辨析，A.choice意為“選擇”；B.way意為“方式、方法”；C.means意為“手段”；D.

idea意為“主意,觀點(diǎn)”，根據(jù)固定搭配havenochoicebuttod。sth”除了做某事外別無(wú)選擇”，故答案選

Ao

8題詳解】

句意：這次經(jīng)歷有一個(gè)圓滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局，有了決心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期里戰(zhàn)勝了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A.meaningless意為“亳無(wú)意義的"：B.hopeful意為“有希望的"；C.happy意為

“高興的、圓滿(mǎn)的"；D.peaceful意為"和平的”，根據(jù)后面Wilhdeterminationandthestrongsupportof

mywife”有了決心和妻子的大力支持”可知結(jié)局圓滿(mǎn)，故答案選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：這次經(jīng)歷有一個(gè)圓滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局，有了決心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期里戰(zhàn)勝了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

本題考查介詞辨析，A.for意為“為"；B.against意為“對(duì)抗”；C.t。意為“到"；D.in意為“在...

里”，根據(jù)本句句意“與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)抗"，struggleagainst意為“同……作斗爭(zhēng)”，故答案選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：我終于意識(shí)到問(wèn)題出在我，而不是ipad上。

本題考查副詞辨析,A.certainly意為"當(dāng)然地"；B.suddenly意為“突然地”；C.immediately意為“立刻

地"；D.finally意為“最后地”，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Iwoninmyvacation,可知應(yīng)該是最后意識(shí)到，

故答案選D。

【11題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我們路過(guò)一家星巴克時(shí)，我知道我贏了，我妻子問(wèn)我是否想停止使用Wi-Fi。

本題考查代詞辨析，A.I意為“我”；B.he意為“他"；C.lhey意為“他們”：D.we意為“我們”，根

據(jù)所給空后面的句子andmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."我妻子問(wèn)我是否想停止使用Wi-

Fi”可知是我們路過(guò)星巴克，故答案選D。

【12題詳解】

句意：然而，當(dāng)我們回到假期后的生活，一個(gè)更艱難的考驗(yàn)開(kāi)始了。

本題考查副詞辨析,A.Also意為“也、而且"；B.However意為“然而"；C.Otherwise意為“否則”；

D.Anyway意為“而且”，根據(jù)后句ahardertestbegins:“一個(gè)艱難的考驗(yàn)開(kāi)始”可知表轉(zhuǎn)折,排除A和

D,所給空后有逗號(hào)，故答案選及

【13題詳解】

句意：我回去工作后可以繼續(xù)嗎？

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.stop意為“停止”；B.escape意為“逃離”；C.continue意為“繼續(xù)”；D.change

意為“改變”，根據(jù)本段落作者和妻子路過(guò)星巴克拒絕使用wif1，考驗(yàn)開(kāi)始了，回到工作中我能繼續(xù)不使

用電子設(shè)備嗎？故答案選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：我也不打算完全放棄我的便利。

本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析,A.give叩意為“放棄”；B.givein意為“投降”C.giveoff意為“分發(fā)”；

D.giveaway意為"贈(zèng)送"，根據(jù)前句CanI13whenI'mbackatwork?AndIdon'tplanto1”當(dāng)我返

回工作中我能放棄嗎？并且我不打算—便利“，可知是放棄，故答案選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：假期可以幫助你重新調(diào)整你的大腦，使之更有效率。

本題考查名詞辨析,A.body意為“身體”；B.heart意為“心”；C.brain意為“大腦”；D.thought意為

“想法”，根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn't.“我的身體在度假，但我的頭

沒(méi)有?！笨芍髡呤窍胝{(diào)整大腦，故答案選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明臼主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)

果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？?/p>

名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯

關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如題目5中，首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，A.sending意為“發(fā)送”；B.giving意為"給"；C.destroying

意為“摧毀”；D.throwing意為“扔”，根據(jù)作者要遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這里是把ipad給妻子，固定搭配givesth

tosb“把某物給某人"，故答案選B。

第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ParkTicketUniversalExpress

UniversalStudiosBeijingCanbeusedonyourchosendateonly

One-DayDatedTicketUniversalExpresspricemaychange

PriceCalendardepending

Canbeusedonyourchosendateonly.onthedate

CanbeusedatUniversalStudiosBeijingonly.Includesexpressaccess（通道）toridesand

From￥315placesofinterest,andbestseatsatchosen

shows.

CanbeusedatUniversalStudiosBeingonly.

From￥4(X)

1

3mq

Hotels

TheUniversalStudios

UniversalStudiosBeijing

HotelNUOResort

VIPExperience

Hotel

VIPGROUP

StepintotheGoldenAgeofHollywoodand

VIPPRIVATE

feellikeatruemoviestarasyouexperience

UniversalStudiosBeijingVIPexperiencewill

thebeautyofTheUniversalStudiosGrand

makeyoufeellikeasuperstar!Getreadyto

Hotel.

slailthisspeciallourwithpcisonalguide.

TheNUOResortHotelisinspiredbythe

Youwillreceivethequickestaccesstoplaces

architectural(建筑)greatnessoftheQing

ofinterest.Thisisthebestwaytoenjoyall

dynastygardens.Youcanlakeawalkthrough

thatUniversalStudiosBeijinghastooffer.

thegardensasifyouhadtraveled(oancient

From￥l200

times.

From￥1.590

16.HowmuchwillyouatleastpayifyoustayintheparkforonedaywithUniversalExpress?

A.315B.400C.715D.1515

17.WhowillmostlikelystayinUNOResortHotel?

A.Tini,wholikestheGoldenAgeofHollywood.

B.Lisa,wholikesmodernarchitecturalstyle.

C.David,wholikesChinesetraditionalarchitecturalstyle.

D.Elsa,wholikestoexperiencelikeanAmericanmoviestar.

18.WhatcanyoudoifyoubecometheVIPinUniversalStudiosBeijing?

A.Becomeasuperstarandhaveapersonalguide.

B.Gettotheplacesofinterestwithoutalongwaiting.

C.Havethequickestaccesstomeetcharacters.

D.EnterUniversalStudiosBeijingtwiceaweek.

【答案】16.B17.C18.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是四則廣告，主要介紹環(huán)球影城的相關(guān)信息。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的"Includesexpressaccess（通道）loridesandplacesofinterest,andbestseats

atchosenshows.”可知，只有“UniversalExpress''談到了"快速通道”，該票價(jià)為一天400元。故選B。

【17題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中的“TheNUOResortHotelisinspiredbythearchitectural（建筑）greatnessof

theQingdynastygardens.Youcantakeawalkthroughthegardensasifyouhadtraveledtoancienttimes.“可知，

TheNUOResorlHotel的靈感來(lái)源于清代花園的建筑風(fēng)格，所以喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑風(fēng)格的人最有可能入住

該酒店。故選C。

18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告中的“Youwillreceivethequickestaccesstoplacesofinterest.“可知，如果你

成為北京環(huán)球影城的VIP，你可以快速地到達(dá)參觀景點(diǎn)。故選B“

B

“Welcometoournew'classroom'!"saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIV

mission.

Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct12,2022.Itwasthethirdspaceclass

fromtheTiangongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianmodule.Thefirsttwoclasseswereheldinthe

Tianhcmodule.

Whatdoesthenew“classroom“l(fā)ooklike?Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround.

“ThebedsintheWentianmodulearekeptupright,saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianmoduleneedto

sleepstandingup!ButasLiuexplained,peopledon'tfeelanydifYerencebecausethere'snogravity（重力）inspace.

Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir“spacefann,\wherelettuce,wheat,thcilccressandricearcgrown.uTakca

picture!”“Sendthepicture!^^Throughavoice-controlledcamera,Chenhasalreadysentapictureofthe(halecress

toscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample(樣本).THputitintoafridgeat-8()℃andlatergive

ittoscientistsonEarth,“saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.

“Canyouseethewaterdropscomingfromtheleaves?Thisiscalled'guttalion'(植物吐水)saidLiu,

holdingthewell-grownrice.Inspace,thewaterdropsarcmuchbiggerthanthoseonEarth.Sopeoplecanclearly

seetheguttation.

“Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown,MsaidChen."Maybeoneday,wecan

growfoodonthemoonorevenonMars!”

19.HowdoastronautsintheWentianmodulesleep?

20.Whatdocslliuunderlinedword"il"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thesampleofthethalccress.B.Thescissors.

C.Thepictureofthethalecress.D.Thevoice-controlledcamera.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromihetext9

A.ThethirdspaceclasstookplaceintheTianhemodule.

B.AstronautscansendpicturestoscientistsonEarththroughacamera.

C.Inspace,thewaterdropsaremuchsmallerthanthoseonEarth.

D.Wewillsoongrowfoodonthenx)onandMars.

22.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toshowushowtosleepinspace.

B.Totellushowtogrowfoodinspace.

C.Toshowusaspecialscienceclass.

D.Totellussomethingaboutguttation.

【答案】19.D20.A21.B22.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了神舟十四號(hào)上的宇航員們?cè)谔战o我們帶來(lái)的一堂有趣的科學(xué)

課。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“'ThebedsintheWentianmodulearckeptupright/saidLiu.Thatmeans

astronautsintheWentianmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!”可知，床是直立的，宇航員需要站著睡覺(jué)。故選

Do

【20題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的''Thenheusedscissorstocutasample（樣本）.Tilputit_intoafridgeat-80℃and

latergiveittoscientistsonEarth,'saidChen.”可知，Chen用剪刀剪下一個(gè)樣本，說(shuō)到會(huì)把它放在零下80℃的

冰箱里，然后把它交給地球上的科學(xué)家，所以劃線詞指代上文中的“asample”。故選A。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Throughavoice-controlledcamera,Chenhasalreadysentapictureofthethale

cresstoscientistsonEarth.”可知，宇航員可以通過(guò)照相機(jī)向地球上的科學(xué)家發(fā)送照片。故選Bo

【22題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了神舟十四號(hào)上的宇航員們?cè)谔战o我們帶來(lái)的一堂有趣的科學(xué)

課，所以C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。

C

Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysaldownatthetablefordinner.Thefarmerputmeonthetable,with

somesmallpiecesofbreadandmeat.Iwasveryafraidoffallingoffthetable.Thefarmerandhisfamilywere

happytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.

ButwhenIstartedwalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer,hisyoungestson,aboyofaboutten,pickedmeup

bythelegs.Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.Luckilyhisfathertookmeawayat

once,andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowbadchildrencanbetosmallanimals.SoI

decidedtoforgivehim.Ifellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedto

understand.

JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.Itsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesame.Iturnedmyhead

andsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefanrer'swifehelditinherarms,sothatitcould

notjumpatme.Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraid

ofme.

Attheendofdinner,aservantcameinwiththefarmer,sone-year-oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystarted

crying,becausehewantedtoplaywithine.Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupand

pulmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.Luckily,Iwasnothurt,butitshowedmehow

dangerouslifewasgoingtobeinBrobdingnag.

Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields.,becausesheputmeonherbedand

closedthedoor.Iwasverytired,andsleptfbrtwohours.

TakefromGulliver'sTravels（《格列弗游記》）

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt,fbrgive^^meaninparagraph2?

A.excuseB.complaintoC.thankD.award

24.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

a.Theboyheld“me"highinthesky.

b.Ababytriedtoput"me"intohismouth.

c."I"showednofeartoabigcat.

d'T'atewithknifeandfork.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-d-a-bD.d-a-c-b

25.Whichsentencecanbeputinto""inthelastparagraph9

A.Ithoughthewasverykindtohiswife

B.1thouglilhetoldhiswifelolookafternic

C.Hiswifewasaskedtoworkwithhim

D.Hiswifewasverybusywithhousework

26.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.how"I”metthefamilyB.whatthefamilytold“me”

C.how"I"hadamealwiththefamilyD.whatthefamilythoughtof"me"

【答案】23.A24.D25.B26.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是?篇記敘文。文章節(jié)選自《格列弗游記》，主要"敘了格列弗被帶到?個(gè)農(nóng)夫家就餐的經(jīng)

歷。

[23題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ifellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.”可知,格列

弗為農(nóng)夫兒子求情，可推知格列弗原諒了他，所以劃線詞的含義是“原諒故選A。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段中的"Thefannerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknife

andfbrk.”可知,d排第一;根據(jù)第二段中的“Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.M?if

知，a排第二；根據(jù)第三段中的"Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecateven

seemedalittleafraidofme.“可知，c排第三；根據(jù)第四段中的"Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhis

mouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.”可知，b排第四。故選D“

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)空后的“becausesheputmeonherbedandclosedthedoor.”可知，此處指農(nóng)夫的妻子照顧格

列弗，所以B項(xiàng)“我以為他讓他妻子照顧我”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要記敘了格列弗被帶到一個(gè)農(nóng)夫家就餐的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

D

Humansaregettingawayfrom(henaturegraduallybecauseofthedevelopingtechnology.ButnowDigital

Technologyisofferingusanopportunity(olistentothesoundsinthenatureinpowerfulways,makingusgel

closertotheworldsofanimalsandplants.

Allaroundthenature,therearesoundsthatwestruggletopickupandunderstand.Elephants,fbrexample,

communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound,asoundfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalso

communicateswitheachotherthroughsoundwaves,withonepurposeofattractingbabycoraltoareaswhereitcan

successfullygrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!

Topickupsoundshumansarenormallyunabletobear,scieniisbhaveplacedlisteningdevicesir.these

environments.Researchershaveattachedtinymicrophonestohoneybeesandturtles,andstucklisteningpoststhat

canreceivedifferentsoundwavesfromcoralreefsandtrees.Thesedevicesarecontrolledbycomputersand

networkedwithdigitalsensorsandsatellites.Wheninterconnected,theyworklikeahearingaid:enablinghumans

toobserveandrecordnature'ssoundsbeyondthelimitsofourownlisteningability.Afterthesoundsarcrecorded.

AIisthenabletodeterminetheirmeanings.

Withthistechnology,humanscannotonlyunderstandtheanimals,butalsocommunicatebacktothem.For

example,ateamofresearchersinGennanydecodedthehoneybees,behaviorwithAI.Thentheytaughttinyrobots

howtodothehoneybeedance.Usingthesedancingmachines,thescientistswereabletoorderthehoneybees(o

stopmoving,andtocommunicatewheretoflytocollectaspecificnectar.Inadditiontothepossibilityofspeaking

withanimals,theresearchcouldalsobeusedtocreateaformofhealingfbranimalsandplants.That'stosay,inthe

nearfuture,scientistsmightbeabletogetcoraltogrowincertainareasbyplaying“healthyreef,sounds,which

couldhelptohealsomeofthedamagewehavecaused.

Now,DigitalTechnologyprovidesanewwayforhumanstolistentothevividsoundsallaroundus.The

dreamofallowinghumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsandplantsihroughoutthenatureisbeingonitsway.

27.Accordingtothepassage,nowpeoplecanuseDigitalTechnologyto.

A.seecoral'scarsB.listentothesoundsoftrees

C.playwithelephantsD.dancewithhoneybeesthemselves

28.Whatdoes"they”refertoinparagraph3?

A.devicesB.computersC.treesD.satellites

29.WhatcouldmostprobablyhappenwiththehelpofDigitalTechnology?

A.Morepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthenature.

B.Therewillbemuchfeweranimalsinthenature.

C.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentmoreeasily.

D.Robotscanbeusedtocommunicatewithanything.

30.Whal'sthestructureofthispassage?

A

【答案】27.B28.A29.C30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是?篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過(guò)放置監(jiān)聽(tīng)設(shè)備來(lái)傾聽(tīng)生物的聲音，為我們提供?個(gè)

強(qiáng)有力的方式傾聽(tīng)非人類(lèi)的聲音的機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們更接近動(dòng)物和植物世界。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButnowDigitalTechnologyisofferingusanopportunitytolistentothesoundsin

thenatureinpowerfulways,makingusgetclosertotheworldsofanimalsandplants."可知，數(shù)字技術(shù)為我們提

供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們以強(qiáng)有力的方式傾聽(tīng)大自然的聲音。故選B。

【28題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Topickupsoundshumansarenormallyunabletobear,scientistshaveplaced

listeningdevicesintheseenvironments...Thesedevicesarecontrolledbycomputersandnetworkedwithdigital

sensorsandsatellites.Wheninterconnected,theyworklikeahearingaid:enablinghumanstoobserveandrecord

nature'ssoundsbeyondthelimitsofourownlisteningability."可知，為了捕捉人類(lèi)通常無(wú)法聽(tīng)到的聲音，科

學(xué)家們?cè)谶@些環(huán)境中放置了聽(tīng)力設(shè)備，這些設(shè)備由計(jì)算機(jī)控制，并與數(shù)字傳感器和衛(wèi)星聯(lián)網(wǎng)。當(dāng)它們相互

連接時(shí)，它們就像助聽(tīng)器一樣工作，使人類(lèi)能夠超越自己的聽(tīng)覺(jué)能力，觀察和記錄大自然的聲音；據(jù)此可

推斷，劃線單詞“they”指代上文中的“devices”。故選A。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"That'stosay,inthenearfuture,scientistsmightbeabletogetcoraltogrowincertain

areasbyplaying“healthyreef'sounds,whichcouldhelptohealsomeofthedamagewehavecaused.n可推斷，

在數(shù)字技術(shù)的幫助下，人們可以更容易地保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。

【30題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。綜合全文可知，第一段闡述了數(shù)學(xué)技術(shù)為人類(lèi)提供了一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)大自然聲音的機(jī)會(huì)；第二段介

紹了大自然有很多我們難以理解的聲音；第三段和第四段介紹了科學(xué)家在某些環(huán)境中安置聽(tīng)力設(shè)備來(lái)了解

動(dòng)物，甚至還可以與它們交流；第五段書(shū)寫(xiě)總結(jié)，人類(lèi)與自然界中不同的動(dòng)物和植物交往的夢(mèng)想正在實(shí)

現(xiàn)；據(jù)此可知，本文屬于“總——分——總”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

第三節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分,共計(jì)10分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)文中信息完成以下任務(wù)。

任務(wù)A：補(bǔ)全1—4題的信息，每空不超過(guò)3詞；

任務(wù)B：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用一句話回答5題，不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞。

Manypeoplethinkdreamsarcfullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethink

aboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let'slookatsomeofthemost

commondreams.Whatarethemeaningsof(hesedreams?

Falling

You'rebilling,falling,falling,andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomething

orworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou're

notdoingwellinschoolorwork.

Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)

Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandthereto

findyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouare

facingadifficultproblem.

Flying

Dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.It

mayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.

Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere

You'retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoinganywhere.Somescientists

thinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatonceandcan'tmoveforward.

Themeaningsofthedreams

DescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreams

*'Ybuhavesomethingtobeafraidofor31.

Falling

*Youmayfailinsom