冀教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）一.短語(yǔ)befrom=comefrom來(lái)自于inClassFive在五班overthere在那邊havelessons=haveclasses上課planlessons備課playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)havefun玩得高興onthewall在墻上Yougofirst.你先來(lái).Hereyouare.給你.atthestore在商店Seeyoulater.再見(jiàn).needtodosth.需要做某事二、句子1.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.見(jiàn)到你很高興2.Howareyou?I'mfine,thanks,andyou?I'mgood,thanks.3.Thisismyfriend.HisnameisYangHao.這是我的朋友，他的名字叫楊浩。4.WhoisthegirlwithMr.Jones?What'shername?5.Welcometoourschool.Letmeshowyouaround.歡迎來(lái)到我們的學(xué)校，讓我?guī)闼奶幾咦摺?.Thisisanoffice.Ourteachersplantheirlessonshere.這是辦公室，老師在這兒備課。7.Let'splayaguessinggame.讓我們玩一個(gè)猜東西游戲。8.Youcanwritewithapencil.你可以用鉛筆寫(xiě)字。9.Youareright!Nowit'syourturn.你對(duì)了，現(xiàn)在輪到你了。10.Excuseme.MayIhave/borrowabook,Jenny?打擾一下，我能借一本書(shū)嗎，詹妮？11.Thankyou.Youarewelcome.謝謝。不客氣。12.Icangoandbuysomeatthestore.我可以去商店買一些。13.Ihavesomenewfriendsthisyear.今年我有了一些新朋友。三、語(yǔ)法1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞）zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty4.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化方法1）規(guī)則變化：①一般情況，在詞尾加s.②詞尾為s,x,ch,sh時(shí)加es.bus/box/class③詞尾是輔音字母加y時(shí)，變y為i再加es.city城市country國(guó)家④詞尾是f或fe時(shí)直接變?yōu)関es.knife小刀wife妻子leaf樹(shù)葉shelf隔架thief小偷⑤以o結(jié)尾的詞，加es的有hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西紅柿).余下的加s如photo照片piano鋼琴.2)不規(guī)則變化man---men男人woman---women女人child---children小孩foot---feet腳tooth---teeth牙齒deer---deer鹿sheep---sheep綿羊Chinese--Chinese中國(guó)人5.be的用法在句子中，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù)的不同，be的形式不同。注意與主語(yǔ)的縮寫(xiě)。①I用am,you用are,is跟著他她它.②單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.6.一般疑問(wèn)句1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be的變化時(shí)，直接提前到句首。2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，直接提前到句首。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can能,may可以,could能,will將要,should應(yīng)該.3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞形式用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do,doesdid.該實(shí)意動(dòng)詞還原原形。4)把句中的I變?yōu)閥ou,my/our變?yōu)閥our,and變?yōu)閛r,some變?yōu)閍ny,結(jié)尾用問(wèn)號(hào)。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Thisis(they/their/them)classroom.2.Howareyou?I’m,thankyou.3.Thankyouverymuch.You’re.4.Let’s(go)tothelibrary.Let’s(sing)asong.5..7.Ohdear!Wherebike?A.aremyB.ismyC.aremeD.arehis8.我可以用一下你的書(shū)嗎？當(dāng)然，給你。9.用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。A:Hello!MynameJenny.Iastudent.Whatyourname?B:MynameLiMing.Iastudent,too.A:ThisWangHong.Sheagirl.What’shisname?B:HisnameisJim.Heaboy.10.Howmany(book)doyouhave?11.-----Yourdressisverybeautiful.-----.12.Thisis(I)desk.13.Ihavetwo(friend).14.MayIborrow(you)book?15.Ihave(a)eraser.16.Whatyourbrother’sname?17.Shehasthree(milks/desks).18.That’sanappleinEnglish.(劃線提問(wèn))inEnglish?19.Thatismyeraser.(一般疑問(wèn)句)eraser?20.把下列名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。bookeraserknifemansheepdeskboychildpenpotatophotopencilrulercitywomandeerboxtomatobusfriendtoothtreebikefoot21.默寫(xiě)零到二十的數(shù)詞。22.默寫(xiě)人稱代詞主格（8個(gè)）賓格（8個(gè)）形容詞性物主代詞（8個(gè)）。23.寫(xiě)出下列縮寫(xiě)的完整形式。I’mwhat’slet’syou’reWhere’sthat’she’s24.把下列句子先變?yōu)榉穸ň?，再變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，并作出肯定否定回答。Eg:Ihaveanewbike.（否定句）Idon'thaveanewbike.（一般疑問(wèn)句）Doyouhaveanewbike?（回答）Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.1)Sheismyclassmate.2)Lilyhassomecrayons.3)Icanwritewthapencil.4)TheyareChinese.5)Redismyfavouritecolour.6)HelikeswatchingTVintheevening.7)Ihavesomenewfriendsthisyear.8)Thisisherscarf.9)Iwillwearmyfavouritedress.10)Myjacketisblack.英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)（48）1.元音20個(gè)單元音：長(zhǎng)元音[i:][?:][?:][u:][ɑ:]短元音[?][?][?][u][?][?][e]雙元音:[a?][e?][??][