2024-2025學年八年級下冊英語單元測試卷

Unitl《Pastandpresent》

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部

答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓

名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂

其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一

律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂

@0o

1.一Haveyoucookeddinner?

——Yes.Ihavefinishedit.

A.already;yetB.yet;everC.yet;justD.already;just

2.一Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?

-Well,itis,butourneighboursarealittlecold.

A.insomewaysB.inmywayC.bythewayD.ontheway

3.Wearetryingtoourcountryamorebeautifulcountry.

A.compare;withB.compare;toC.turn;intoD.care;for

4.一MayIgototheconcertwithyou?

——I'mafraidnotyouhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.

A.sinceB.assoonasC.unlessD.eventhough

5.Theoldmanlivesinthecountryside,buthedoesn'tfeel.

A.lonely；aloneB.alone；lonelyC.lonely；lonelyD.alone；alone

6.Thelittleboyhaskeptthisbooktwoweeks.

A.forB.withC.sinceD.in

7.一Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.

一Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.advantageB.challengeC.achievementD.situation

8.一Isyourbrotherin?

-No.hecomesback,I'lltellyou.

A.BeforeB.AssoonasC.SinceD.Eversince

9.一Whafsthemeaningofthesaying"Thewholeyear'sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring”?

一ForChinesepeople,springmeansthebeginningofawholeyearitistimeforfarming.

A.butB.andC.orD.yet

10.一Wherehaveyoubeen?

-I'vetravelledtoKunming.

A.heavilyB.completelyC.suddenlyD.recently

11.一Alan,Ithinkyou'llnevergetthatballback..

——Iagree.Ifslost.

A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.simplyD.forever

12.一MissZhang,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?

-IthinkyoushouldrealizetheoflearningEnglishfirst.

A.decisionB.communicationC.situationD.importance

13.thepricesarealittlehigheratthatsupermarket,weliketogoshoppingthereanyway.

A.EventhoughB.AslongasC.SinceD.Unless

14.—Wehavelivedinthiscity1980.

一Soyouhavelivedhereover30years.

A.in;forB.for;sinceC.since;for

15.一It'sraining!Whendiditstart?

-Idon'tknowexactly.Infact,theweatherreportsaysthatitfortwodays.

A.lastsB.haslastedC.lastedD.willlast

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,Fmsure.Inthe1960sand

1970s,16thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina"thekingdomofbicycle^^.I

think17allthosebikes,iiErBd,"bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicycles

disappear,18"EYBCTbikes.People19tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon'tcause

pollution.Thecarsandtheshared-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople'slife.Theyaremore20

andfaster.

Tooursurprise,^ErBa"bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peopleliving

theregrowbananasbuttheyhave21carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon'thavesomuch

moneytobuytrucks（卡車），andtheroadsareinbad22Thentheyfind"E-Ba"bikeshavealotof

23,forexample,thebikesdon'tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandifseasyto

rideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare24.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittle

money.With"ErBa"b汰es,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit'sdangerousforyoungpeopletorush

downthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon'tthey25tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalso

necessary.

16.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though

17.A.amongB.acrossC.besideD.between

18.A.certainlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.mainly

19.A.returnB.recordC.refuseD.receive

20.A.frightenedB.comfortableC.meaningfulD.standard

21.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.experienceD.culture

22.A.directionB.conditionC.instructionD.suggestion

23.A.passengersB.messagesC.advantagesD.languages

24.A.highB.lowC.cheapD.expensive

25.A.slowdownB.thinkoverC.putonD.cheerup

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑O

A

Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersare

replaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①

Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）intotheirlivingroom

walls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesopopularatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlines

onlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylooked

forapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhad

landlines.②

□Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedto

usefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful-eachdiskcouldstore

just175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonly

hold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthe

storage（儲存空間）availableona32GBphone!③

It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedto

costmuch,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyou

totakeupto30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomake

thembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.

Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthink

willbenexttodisappear（消失）？

26.Whatisthetitleofeachparagraph?

a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictomyEarsc.PictureThis

d.CallMee.FilmDevelopment

A.①一d;②一b;③一eB.①一d;②一a;③一c

C.①一c;②一a;③一bD.①一c;②一b;③一e

27.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Nohomeshadlandlinesnow.

B.Floppydiskscouldstoremuchinformation.

C.Youcouldtake40photoswitharolloffilm.

D.Theimprovementsintechnologychangepeople'slife.

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChangingPhonesB.TheGadgetsofTomorrow

C.TheGadgetsWeareUsingD.TheToolsWeUsedtoUse

B

VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital（數(shù)字）wayinrecentyears.Withthe

helpofdigitaltechnology（技術(shù)）,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.

Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,they

usuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpest（害蟲）.Now,therehavebeenbig

changesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,AImachineshelplocalfarmersknow

whenandhowtofertilize（施月巴）andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithless

timeandenergy.

ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledrurale-commerce（鄉(xiāng)村電子商務）grows.Sellingfresh

fruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmany

thingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedronestohelpwiththeirfarmwork.

Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuacheng

Town,GuangdongProvince.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasily

andwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.

29.AccordingtoParagraph2,weknowAImachinescanhelpfarmers.

A.waterthecrops

B.harvestthecrops

C.knowwhenandwheretofertilize

D.savetimeandenergyonfarming

30.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...）

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Bettervillagelife.B.Tourisminvillages.

C.Thedigitaltechnology.D.Anewbusinessinvillages.

C

MikeMoorehasvisitedChinamorethan20timessincehisfirstvisitin1984.Inhiseyes,thechangeof

waysoftransportationinChinesecitiescouldshowthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinthepastyears.

“Myfirstimpression象）ofChinawas:thousandsofpeopleinblueorgreenuniformsonbikesinthe

cities.About15yearslater,yousawmanypeopleonmotors.Anotherfiveyearslater,youseemoreprivate

（私人的）cars,indifferentcolours,9,hesaid.

“NowyoucanseeallkindsofcarsinChinesecities,nodifferencewithotherbigcitiesintheworld,“he

added.

“Sofirstbikes,thenmotors,andnowallkindsofcars,youcanfeelthegreatchangesthathavehappened

inChinainthepastfewyears,saidtheformerWTOchief.

Mooredescribedhimselfasa“Chinafan,\HesaidthatChinesepeoplenowbecamemoreconfident（自

信的）,happierandhealthierthanbeforeandtheenvironmentqualityinbigcitieshasbeenimproved.

HebelievedthatChinawillbestrongerintheworldinthefuture.

32.WhendidMikeMoorvisitChinaforthefirsttime?

A.In1984.B.30yearsago.C.In1994.D.In2004.

33.WhafsMikeMoore9sfirstimpressionwhenhefirstcametoChina?

A.Thousandsofpeoplerodemotorsontheroad.

B.Therewerenocarsatallontheroad.

C.Manypeoplerodebikesontheroad.

D.Differentkindsofcarswereontheroad.

34.FromMikeMoore'swordsweknowthathe.

A.doesn'tlikeChinaatallB.likesChina

C.livesinChinanowD.isgoingtoworkforChinasoon

35.Theunderlinedword“transportation“mostprobablymeans"

A.translationB.directionC.trafficD.fantastic

D

Somepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacar

anddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsarea

goodformofpublictransport.

Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondonto

Paris.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthat

thetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.Ifsmuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorby

car.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchas

speedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameand

thereisnotrafficjamforatrain.

Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstake

quiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecks

beforetheyareusedontherailtrack.

Whafsmore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.Whenyouare

onaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.They

alsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs（插頭）forpersonalcomputersormobilephones.

36.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.Britishpeopleenjoypublictransport

B.ifsfasttotravelfromLondontoParis

C.trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusers

D.trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondoners

37.Inatrafficjamontheroad,.

A.driverscandrivefastB.driverscandrivecarelessly

C.carsarenotmovingfastD.carswillstopworking

38.The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksabouttheoftrains.

A.speedB.safetyC.servicesD.problems

39.Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare.

A.oldandslowB.large,cleanandpowerful

C.fineandimportantD.fast,safeandcomfortable

40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.WecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.

B.Wecandoourworkwithpersonalcomputersonthetrain.

C.Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.

D.Thetrainsareonlycheckedforqualityreasonsbeforetheyareused.

四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41一5的

相應位置上。

41.Theoldcouplefeel（孤獨的）becausetheirchildrenareaway.

42.Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearsoldandheenjoystalkingaboutthe（過去）.

43.Canyouworkoutthetimeandmoney（精確地）beforeyoustartyourwork?

44.Duringthe2024YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,manyvisitorsfromhomeand（至U國夕卜）cameto

China.

45.Tenyearsago,myfamilylivedinasmalltowninthe（1匕方）partofChina.

B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應

位置上。

46.Weallthinkit（possible）forhimtowinthemathcompetitionbecauseheisn'tgoodatmathatall.

47.Mr.Chenandhiswifehavebeen（marry）for15years.

48.—Whatwillyoutalkaboutattheclassmeeting?

一Weplantodiscusswhatweshoulddo（realize）ChinaDreams.

49.Ithinkhusbandsshouldhelpwiththeir（wife）heavyhouseworkasoftenaspossible.

50.Thedoctorsuggestedthatparentsshouldhavemore（communicate）withtheirchildren.

C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在

答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。

oppositesearchformemoriesusedtohow

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Now

millionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto51workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a

46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,

hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I52returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven't

beenbackforthreeyearsnow,^^hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin53their

hometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschools

andsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthat

hishometowncannotstaythesame.However,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown,therewas

abigoldtree54theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymbol（象征）oftheplace.Mostof

thechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.It

wassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet55inourhearts.”

五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并

將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應位置上。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Forover100years,itisconvenient（方便的）forpeopletogofromoneplacetoanotherbytaxi.But

sometimestherearenotaxiscomingtotheplaceyouarewaiting.However,thishasbecomeathingofthe

pastsinceUberappappeared.

WhatisUber

UberisanAmericancompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.Itwasset

upinMarch,2009andhasgrownquickly.Anapp,infact,isacomputerprogramworkingonsmartphones,

computersandothercommunicationdevices.Byusingyoursmartphone,ifseasyforyoutoorderataxithat

takesyoutoanyplace.

Uberappmakesyoufeelgood

ThenicestthingaboutUberappisthatyoucanseetheplaceyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoarrive

atyourplaceonyoursmartphonescreen.Andwhenyouwaitforthetaxi,youcancallorsendmessagesto

thedriverbecauseUberappwillgiveyouthetelephonenumberofthedriver.

Ubertaxisarealwaysavailable（可獲得的）

Uberisalwaysthere24hoursaday,365daysayear.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopen

Uberappathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitconnectsyoutothenearestdriver.Usuallyittakes

onlybetween5and15minutestogetaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.

TheadvantagesofUber

ManypeopleHkeUberbecauseitissimpleandveryuser-friendly.Youarenotrelatedto（與...有關(guān)）

ataxicompany.Ifyouarenothappywiththerideandthedriver,youcanwritecomplaintsandgivethe

driveralowscorethroughUberapp,soUbertaxidriversusuallyservewell.Generallyspeaking,Uberis

simpleandtime-saving,andmostimportantly,itisveryeasytouse.

ThecostofaUbertaxi

AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.Howmuchyouneedtopaydependsonthe

countryandthecitythatyouarein.Thereisnodoubt（疑問）thatUbertaxisaremuchcheaperthantaxisyou

usedtotake.

Uber56People'sLifeMoreConvenient

?itisacompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.

Brief（簡要的）

?itwassetupinMarch,2009intheUSAandhasgrownquickly.

introduction

?Youcanorderataxitotakeyoutoanyplace57

?Thenicestthingisthatyoucansee59yourtaxiisorhowlongitwill

Good58Uber

taketoreachyourplace.

appbringsyou

?ThetelephonenumberofthedriverisshowninUberapp,soyoucancallor

sendmessagestothedriverwhile60.

?ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeor

anywhereintheopenair,thenitcan61youtothenearestdriverwithits

Ubertaxisavailablehelp.

?ifsusualforyouto62between5and15minutesgettingaUbertaxi

byusingUberapp.

?Youhavenothingtodowithataxicompany.

?Youcancomplainaboutthedriverifyouarenot63withtherideand

Advantages

thedriver.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleandtime-saving.

?Themost64advantageisthatitisveryeasytouse.

?AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.

Cost

?ifscertainthatUbertaxiscostmuch65thanthetaxisyouusedtotake.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應位置上。

Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus.

Theroadsu66tobenarrowandcrowded（擁擠的）.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewas

r67everywhere.Andtheairwasn'tf68enough.Therewasapaperfactorynearour

school.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Waterp69wasalsoabigproblem.

Nowadays,ourlivingc70haveimprovedalot.Theroadsarew71andclean.It's

reallyeasyforpeopletogoout.Wecanchoosedifferentt72oftransporttogoanywhere.The

governmenthasalsobuiltmanytallbuildings.Mostofushavem73intobigbeautifulhouses.The

skyisblueandthecloudiswhite.Thebirdsaresingingh74Ourhometownlookslikeabiggarden

w75greentreesandcolorfulflowers.

Ourcountryisbecomingricherandstronger.Wearelivingahappylife.

六、書面表達（滿分15分）

76.隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越好。進入初二，我們自己也在發(fā)生著改變。請你根

據(jù)下表中的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談談自己的看法。

1.goingabroad

Changesaroundus2.travelingonline

3.usingcomputersandmobilephones

......

1.doingmorereading

2.givingahelpinghand

Changesofme

3.protectingtheenvironment

1.必須包括所有要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，使短文語言通順，意思連貫;

2.不少于80詞，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱。

Greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus.

參考答案

1.c

【詳解】句意：——你做晚飯了嗎？—是的。我剛剛完成它?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)；yet還;

ever曾經(jīng)；just剛剛。根據(jù)"Haveyoucookeddinner”可知此處是疑問句句尾，用yet,排除AD；根據(jù)“I

have...finishedit”可知是剛剛完成，第二個空用just。故選C。

2.A

【詳解】句意：——你認為現(xiàn)在生活更好嗎？—嗯，在某些方面是這樣，但我們的鄰居有點冷淡。

考查介詞短語。insomeways在某些方面；inmyway擋我的路，妨礙我；bytheway順便說ontheway

在路上。根據(jù)“Doyouthinklifeisbetternow”可知是指在某些方面是這樣，故選A。

3.C

【詳解】句意：我們正努力把我們的國家變成一個更美麗的國家?？疾閯釉~短語。comparewith與...

比較；comparetoJE.......比作；turninto把....變成；carefbr關(guān)心。根據(jù)"ourcountry...amorebeautifiil

country.”可知，應該說把我們的國家變成一個更美麗的國家。故選C。

4.C

【詳解】句意——我可以和你一起去聽音樂會嗎？——我恐怕不行，除非你有票，因為我只有一張

票。

考查連詞辨析。since自從；assoonas一...就；unless除非；eventhough盡管?！皔ouhaveaticket”是

，Tmafraidnot”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選C。

5.B

【詳解】句意：這位老人獨自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下，但他并不感到孤獨。考查alone和lonely辨析。alone意

為“獨自的、單獨地”，表示客觀上的獨自一人；lonely意為“孤單的、寂寞的”，帶有強烈的主觀感受。

第一空前為“l(fā)ives”，此處表客觀獨居狀態(tài)，故應用alone,A、C選項可排除。第二空前為“feel”，此處

強調(diào)主觀感受，故應用lonely。故選B。

6.A

【詳解】句意：這個小男孩已經(jīng)把這本書保存了兩個星期了?？疾榻樵~用法。for后接一段時間；with

表示伴隨；since自從，后接時間點；in+時間段，與一般將來時連用，或者后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等。

根據(jù)'Thelittleboyhaskeptthisbook...twoweeks.”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，設空處后面的twoweeks

指的是一段時間，所以應用“for+一段時間”，表示“多長時間”。故選A。

7.A

【詳解】句意：——彼得被選為學校排球隊隊員?！纳砀呓o了他很大的優(yōu)勢?？疾槊~辨析。

advantage優(yōu)勢；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；achievement成就；situation情況。根據(jù)"Hisheightgiveshimabig”可

知，他的身高在選拔中是一個優(yōu)勢。故選A。

8.B

【詳解】句意:——你哥哥在家嗎？—不在家。他一回來，我就告訴你?？疾檫B詞。Before在……

之前；Assoonas.......就....；Since自從；Eversince自從。結(jié)合句意，我要告訴你，是在他回來的

時候，因此用Assoonas引導時間狀語從句，故選B。

9.B

【詳解】句意：——“一年之計在于春”這句話是什么意思？——對中國人來說，春天意味著一年的開

始，并且是農(nóng)耕的時節(jié)?？疾檫B詞。but但是；and并且；or或者；yet然而。分析句子可知，前后句

子之間是并列關(guān)系，應用連詞and連接。故選B。

10.D

【詳解】句意:——你最近去哪兒了？—我去昆明旅行了?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。heavily沉重地；

completely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根據(jù)"I'vetravelledtoKunming."可知，此句是問最

近去哪里了。故選D。

11.D

【詳解】句意：——艾倫，我想你再也拿不回那個球了。——我同意。它永遠消失了?？疾楦痹~辨析。

suddenly突然；recently最近；simply僅僅；fbrever永遠。根據(jù)"Ithinkyou'llnevergetthatballback.”

和“Iagree”可知，同意對方的觀點，認為永遠也拿不回那個球了。故選D。

12.D

【詳解】句意:——張老師，我能做些什么來提高我的英語水平？—我認為你應該首先意識到學習

英語的重要性?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。

根據(jù)"realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識到學英語的重要性。故選D。

13.A

【詳解】句意盡管那家超市的價格有點高，我們還是喜歡去那里購物?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Eventhough

盡管；Askmgas只要;Since自從;Unless除非。根據(jù)“???thepricesarealittlehigheratthat

supermarket,weliketogoshoppingthereanyway.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Eventhough引導讓步

狀語從句，故選A。

14.C

【詳解】句意：——自1980年以來，我們一直住在這個城市。——那么你們已經(jīng)在這里住了30多年

了。

考查介詞辨析。in+時間段，通常用于一般將來時；for+時間段，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時；since+時間點,

通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Wehavelivedinthiscity...1980.”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，第一個

空后為1980,為時間點，第一個空應用since；根據(jù)“youhavelivedhere...over30years”可知，句子時態(tài)

為現(xiàn)在完成時，第二個空后為“over30years”，為時間段，第二個空應用for。故選C。

15.B

【詳解】句意：一下雨了！什么時候開始的？一我并不確切知道。事實上，天氣預報說它已經(jīng)持

續(xù)了兩天?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。lasts持續(xù)，單三形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；haslasted已經(jīng)持續(xù)，現(xiàn)在完成時;

lasted持續(xù)，動詞過去式，用于一般過去時;willlast將持續(xù)，用于一般將來時。根據(jù)"It'sraining!When

diditstart?”及"Idon'tknowexactly.Infact,theweatherreportsaysthatit...fortwodays.“可知，下雨的

事件發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù)，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+done,主語為it,助動詞應用

haso故選B。

16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了“二八”自行車以及該車在中國南方的使用情況。

16.句意：上世紀六七十年代，因為街上有很多自行車，我們稱中國為“自行車王國”。

if如果，引導條件狀語從句because因為，引導原因狀語從句；when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句；

though盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，“街上有很多自行車”與“我們稱中國為，自行車王國

之間為因果關(guān)系，且前句為原因，可推測此處是因為街上有很多自行車。故選B。

17.句意：我認為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。

among在三者或以上中（分配或選擇）；across穿過；beside在旁邊；between在（兩者）之間。根據(jù)“all

thosebikes”可知，此處是在所有自行車中，三者以上，among”在三者或以上中（分配或選擇）”符合語

境。故選A。

18.句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。

certainly當然；finally最終；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根據(jù)"Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,...

可知，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，可推測此處是尤其是“二八”自行車。故選C。

19.句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會造成污染。

return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive接收。根據(jù)"Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,...”可知,

現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，可推測此處是人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛。故選C。

20.句意：它們更舒適、更快。

frightened害怕的；comfdrtable舒適的；meaningful重要的；standard通常的。根據(jù)“Thecarsandthe

shared-bikesareon