2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中卷（南通專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)押題預(yù)測(cè)卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1．—Whatis________favouritehandicraft?—Shelovespaper-cuttingbest.A．Jane’s B．Daniel’s C．MrWu’s D．Neil’s【答案】A【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)最喜歡的手工藝品是什么？——她最喜歡剪紙。考查名詞所有格。Jane’s簡(jiǎn)的；Daniel’s丹尼爾的；MrWu’s吳先生的；Neil’s尼爾的。根據(jù)答句中的主語(yǔ)“She”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是女性的喜好，排除男性選項(xiàng)BCD。所有格形式Jane’s是唯一符合女性人名的選項(xiàng)。故選A。2．Ihavesixclasses______day.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：我一天有六節(jié)課。考查冠詞。a一，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an一，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，且day是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選A。3．I’mshy.I___________howtomakefriendswithmynewclassmates.A．know B．think C．wonder D．believe【答案】C【詳解】句意：我害羞。我想知道如何和我的新同學(xué)交朋友。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。know知道；think認(rèn)為；wonder想知道；believe相信。根據(jù)“I’mshy.”可知，此處指想知道如何和新同學(xué)交朋友。故選C。4．MissZhoulivesonthetopfloor,andIlivetwofloors________her.A．on B．over C．under D．below【答案】D【詳解】句意：周小姐住在頂樓，而我住在她樓下兩層。考查介詞辨析。on在……上，表示表面接觸；over在……上方，強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直正上方；under在……下面，強(qiáng)調(diào)覆蓋關(guān)系；below在……下面，表示位置低于但不一定正下方。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”住在“她”樓下兩層，應(yīng)用below表示“低于某個(gè)位置”。故選D。5．He________wearauniformatschool.A．don’thaveto B．doesn’thaveto C．haven’tto D．hasn’tto【答案】B【詳解】句意：他在學(xué)校不必穿校服?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto的否定形式。don’thaveto沒(méi)必要；doesn’thaveto沒(méi)必要；haven’tto表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；hasn’tto表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“He...wearauniformatschool.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示他在學(xué)校不必穿校服。主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，haveto的否定形式要借助doesn’t，后面用動(dòng)詞原形have，故選B。6．Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．usually【答案】C【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從不；usually通常。根據(jù)“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她從不遲到。故選C。7．—Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?—________,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A．I’mafraidnot B．I’dloveto C．Nevermind D．Ofcoursenot【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想在公園里看籃球賽嗎？——我很樂(lè)意，但我必須先做家務(wù)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；I’dloveto我愿意；Nevermind別介意；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“butIhavetodothechoresfirst.”可知，此處是表示肯定的意愿“我很樂(lè)意”，但是要先做家務(wù)。故選B。8．Thenumber4,058,019canbereadas________.A．fourmillionfifty-eightthousandandnineteenB．fourmillionsfifty-eightthousandsandnineteenC．fourmillionandfifty-eightthousandandnineteenD．fourmillionsandfifty-eightthousandsandnineteen【答案】A【詳解】句意：4,058,019這個(gè)數(shù)字可以讀作四百零五萬(wàn)八千零一十九。考查基數(shù)詞。million和thousand前有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；million和thousand之間不加and，所以A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。9．—________doyouplaybasketball?—Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howmuch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你多久打籃球一次？——一月一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；Howmany多少，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少，多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知，此處是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用Howoften。故選C。10．—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.TomhashairthanPeter.A．long B．longer C．thelongest D．thelonger【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那是湯姆嗎？——不，那是彼得。湯姆的頭發(fā)比彼得更長(zhǎng)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanPeter”可知，此處需用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，且比較級(jí)前不需加the。故選B。11．Youdon’t________washallthedishesaftermeals.A．haveto B．must C．hasto D．want【答案】A【詳解】句意：你不必飯后洗所有的盤(pán)子。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。haveto必須（客觀需要）；must必須；hasto語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；want想要。根據(jù)“Youdon’t...washallthedishesaftermeals.”可知表示“不必洗所有的盤(pán)子”，用“don’thaveto”。故選A。12．—Howcanwehelpthechildrenfromthepoorvillages?—Asstudents,wecan___________ouroldbooksandclothestothem.A．giveback B．giveup C．giveaway D．giveout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)鯓硬拍軒椭毨Т迩f的孩子？——作為學(xué)生，我們可以把我們的舊書(shū)和舊衣服贈(zèng)送給他們。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveback歸還；giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Asstudents,wecan...ouroldbooksandclothestothem.”可知，此處使用giveaway，表示捐贈(zèng)舊書(shū)和衣服。故選C。13．—Aretheseyourpostcards,Peter?—No.________areintheschoolbag.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這些是你的明信片嗎，Peter？——不是，我的在書(shū)包里?？疾槊~性物主代詞的用法。Mine=Mypostcards（我的明信片）；Yours=Yourpostcards（你的明信片）；Hers=Herpostcards（她的明信片）；His=Hispostcards（他的明信片）。根據(jù)上下文可知，Peter回答“No”后需說(shuō)明自己的明信片位置，用Mine替代“Mypostcards”避免重復(fù)。故選A。14．LasttermI______firstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontest.A．win B．wonC．wins D．winning【答案】B【詳解】句意：上周我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得了第一名?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastterm”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，win的過(guò)去式是won，故選B。15．—Ihopeyou________tomybirthdaypartynextSunday.—OK,Iwill.A．tocome B．comes C．coming D．willcome【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我希望你下周日能來(lái)參加我的生日派對(duì)。——好的，我會(huì)的。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選D。二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometothetown!Iamgladto16yourguideandshowyou17thetowntoday.Letme18yousomethingaboutthetown19westarttheone-daytrip.Thetownisbuiltalongtheriver.Ithasalong20.Bookssayourtownisabout800yearsold.Itlooksold,butisalsovery21withlotsofniceplaceslikeshoppingmallsandlibraries.Italsohasabig22.Init,peoplecanlearnaboutthepastofthetown.Wewillvisititlaterintheafternoon.Ourtownisalsofamousforitslocalfood.You23needtoworryabouthavingnofoodtoeathere.Therearemanyrestaurantsalongtheriver.Youcanhave24andenjoytheniceviewatthesametime.Insomerestaurants,therearealsoKunquoperashows.Foreign(外國(guó)的)visitorslikethemmost,25theyarealwaysinterested26Chineseculture.Youcanbuysome27oftheKunquopera.ThenyouwilllearnmoreaboutKunquoperawhen28them.Now,let’sstart29boattrip.Pleasetakeyourcameras(照相機(jī)).Iamsureyouwilltakelotsofwonderful30.16．A．be B．being C．\ D．a(chǎn)s17．A．a(chǎn)round B．up C．back D．a(chǎn)bout18．A．totell B．totelling C．tell D．telling19．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．so20．A．river B．time C．history D．story21．A．free B．busy C．old D．modern22．A．theatre B．museum C．park D．company23．A．never B．usually C．often D．a(chǎn)lways24．A．lessons B．meals C．a(chǎn)rt D．music25．A．but B．with C．because D．then26．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to27．A．cards B．singers C．videos D．radios28．A．watch B．watching C．towatch D．watches29．A．us B．we C．ours D．our30．A．photos B．boats C．hands D．eyes【答案】16．A17．A18．C19．B20．C21．D22．B23．A24．B25．C26．B27．C28．B29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是導(dǎo)游對(duì)游客的歡迎致辭，主要介紹了即將游覽的小鎮(zhèn)。16．句意：我很高興做你們的導(dǎo)游，今天帶你們參觀這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。be動(dòng)詞原形；being現(xiàn)在分詞；\不填；as作為。begladtodosth.是固定搭配，意思是“很高興做某事”。故選A。17．句意：我很高興成為你們的導(dǎo)游，今天帶你們參觀這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。around環(huán)繞；up向上；back回來(lái)；about關(guān)于。showsb.around是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“帶某人參觀”，故選A。18．句意：在我們開(kāi)始一日游之前，讓我給你們講講這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。totell告訴，動(dòng)詞不定式；totelling是介詞to后跟動(dòng)名詞；tell動(dòng)詞原形；telling動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。letsb.dosth.是固定用法，意思是“讓某人做某事”。故選C。19．句意：在我們開(kāi)始一日游之前，讓我給你們講講這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；so所以。根據(jù)“westarttheone-daytrip.”可知，講解小鎮(zhèn)是在游覽之前。故選B。20．句意：它有悠久的歷史。river河流；time時(shí)間；history歷史；story故事。根據(jù)“Bookssayourtownisabout800yearsold.”可知，書(shū)上介紹小鎮(zhèn)有著800歲，即800年的歷史。故選C。21．句意：它看起來(lái)古老，但也非?，F(xiàn)代化，有很多像購(gòu)物中心和圖書(shū)館這樣不錯(cuò)的地方。free免費(fèi)的；busy忙碌的；old老舊的；modern現(xiàn)代化的。根據(jù)“withlotsofniceplaceslikeshoppingmallsandlibraries.”可知，小鎮(zhèn)雖然古老，但是有很多現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施。故選D。22．句意：它也有一個(gè)大的博物館。theatre電影院；museum博物館；park公園；company公司。根據(jù)“Init,peoplecanlearnaboutthepastofthetown.”可知，人們可以了解小鎮(zhèn)的過(guò)去，這種地方通常是當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^。故選B。23．句意：我們的小鎮(zhèn)也以當(dāng)?shù)孛朗陈劽ever從不；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“Ourtownisalsofamousforitslocalfood.”可知，小鎮(zhèn)也是以當(dāng)?shù)孛朗持?，所以不用?dān)心飲食。故選A。24．句意：你可以吃飯，同時(shí)欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。lessons課程；meals餐食；art藝術(shù)；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Therearemanyrestaurantsalongtheriver.”可知，河邊有很多餐廳，可以邊吃飯邊看景。故選B。25．句意：外國(guó)游客最喜歡它們，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸菍?duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣。but但是；with和；because因?yàn)?；then然后。根據(jù)“Foreign(外國(guó)的)visitorslikethemmost,”可知，后文是前文的原因。故選C。26．句意：外國(guó)游客最喜歡它們，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸菍?duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在某地；to表目的。beinterestedin是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選B。27．句意：你可以買(mǎi)一些昆曲的視頻。cards卡片；singer歌手；videos視頻；radios收音機(jī)。根據(jù)“oftheKunquopera.”可知，這里表示可以買(mǎi)一些昆曲的視頻進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。28．句意：這樣當(dāng)你觀看它們時(shí)，就能更多地了解昆曲。watch動(dòng)詞原形；watching現(xiàn)在分詞；towatch動(dòng)詞不定式；watches動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，這里完整形式是whenyouarewatchingthem，故選B。29．句意：現(xiàn)在，讓我們開(kāi)始我們的船旅行。us賓格代詞；we主格代詞；ours名詞性物主代詞；our形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“boattrip”可知，空格處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選D。30．句意：我相信你們會(huì)拍出很多精彩的照片。photos照片；boats船；hands手；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Pleasetakeyourcameras(照相機(jī)).”可知，拿相機(jī)是為了拍照。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)Home,SweetHomeIrunhomefromschooleachdayIdon’twanttobelateAndwhenIgethome,sweethomeIalwaysfeelso▲HomeisfullofhappinessTheperfectplaceformeHomeisalwaysfullofloveIt’swhereIwanttobeHome,sweethomeTheperfectplaceformeHome,sweethomeIt’swhereIwanttobeWhenIwalkthroughthedoorIalwaysstopandsmileAllmyproblemsdisappearJustforalittlewhile31．Whichpairofwordsinthepoemhavelinkingsounds?A．“runhome” B．“eachday”C．“feelgreat” D．“fullof”32．Accordingtotherhythm(押韻),whichwordcanbeputin▲?A．happy B．greatC．comfortable D．warm33．Whatdoestheword“sweet”meaninthetitleHome,SweetHome?A．Alotofsugar. B．Smallbutcomfortable.C．Fullofhappinessandlove. D．Brightandcolorful.【答案】31．D32．B33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一首詩(shī)，介紹了家是什么。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癴ull”以/l/結(jié)尾，“of”以元音/?/開(kāi)頭，發(fā)音時(shí)自然連讀為/f?l?v/。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“day”和“l(fā)ate”以及詩(shī)歌的押韻規(guī)則可知，此處為great。故選B。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Homeisfullofhappiness...Homeisalwaysfulloflove”可知，家是充滿(mǎn)快樂(lè)和愛(ài)的地方，所以“sweet”是充滿(mǎn)快樂(lè)和愛(ài)的意思。故選C。YangLiu,a24-year-oldwomanfromGuizhou,dancesonapieceofbamboo.Yangisaninheritor(繼承人)bamboodrifting(獨(dú)竹漂).Bamboodriftinghasahistoryof2,000years.Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Atthattime,thegirlwasalwaysill.Tohaveastrongbody,hergrandmothertaughtherbamboodrifting.Thebambooisthinandslippery(滑的).Anditisneverstillinwater.Keepingstandingonthebambooisverydifficult.Yangfellintotheriveragainandagain.Butshetriedherbesttolearnhowtobamboodrift,evenincoldwinter.Now,Yanghasbecomeafamousdanceronthebamboo.Sheisbusyperformingthistraditionalartallovertheworld.34．HowlonghasYanglearntbamboodrifting?A．24years. B．8years. C．17years. D．20years.35．WhydidYangstarttolearnbamboodrifting?A．Becauseshelikesdancingonbamboo.B．Becausehermothermakeherlearnit.C．Becauseshewantedtokeephealthy.D．Becausebamboodriftinghasalonghistory.36．Theunderlinedword“still”inPara.3maymeans“”.A．不變的 B．搖晃的 C．靜止的 D．危險(xiǎn)的37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Bamboodriftingdatesfrom2,000yearsago.B．Itiseasytokeepstandingonthebamboo.C．Yanghadtroublewithbamboodriftingatfirst.D．Yangisafamousdanceronthebamboonow.【答案】34．C35．C36．C37．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了24歲的貴州女子楊柳是一名獨(dú)竹漂的傳承人。她7歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)竹漂，并且成為一名優(yōu)秀的獨(dú)竹漂舞者。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“YangLiu,a24-year-oldwomanfromGuizhou,dancesonapieceofbamboo.”及“Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.”可知，楊柳從7歲開(kāi)始學(xué)到現(xiàn)在的24歲，一共17年。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Atthattime,thegirlwasalwaysill.Tohaveastrongbody,hergrandmothertaughtherbamboodrifting.”可知，楊柳剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)竹漂的原因是為了保持身體健康。故選C。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Thebambooisthinandslippery.Anditisneverstillinwater.”可知，竹子是又細(xì)又滑的，在水中不會(huì)靜止不動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“靜止的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Keepingstandingonthebambooisverydifficult.”可知，保持站在竹子上是非常困難的。故選B。Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytohelppeopleinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesfire,astheJacksons’placedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddown(燒毀)andpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefiresafely.Andwhataboutpoliceofficers?Theyprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandimportantthings.Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrain.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinthiscommunity.Therearecleanerstocollectrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkersandtheyputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwhatwouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctorsandnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateverydayandwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproduce(生產(chǎn))them,butweusethemallthetime.Thesetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Wegetalotfromthemandneedtheminthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’shelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.38．WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A．Theycouldn’tfindtheirpets. B．Theircarwasbadlyburned.C．Theirhousecaughtfire. D．Theycouldn’tfindtheirkeys.39．Whogavehelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrain?A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Roadworkers. D．Policeofficers.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.41．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A．Didthewritermakeuslaugh?B．Didthewriterwantustodosomething?C．Didthewritertellusabouthowtobecomeateacher?D．Didthewriterteachuswhattodowhenthehouseisonfire?【答案】38．C39．D40．A41．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了社區(qū)中互相幫助的重要性，介紹了社區(qū)中不同職業(yè)人員如消防員、警察、清潔工、道路工人、教師以及醫(yī)生和護(hù)士等如何為社區(qū)和居民提供幫助，呼吁人們要互相幫助，共同營(yíng)造一個(gè)更好的社區(qū)環(huán)境。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifahomecatchesfire,astheJacksons’placedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddown(燒毀)andpeoplemightgethurt”可知，杰克遜的房子著火了。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrain.”可知，警察在大雨后幫助家庭。故選D。40．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therearecleanerstocollectrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.”可知，清潔工收集垃圾是為了保持社區(qū)衛(wèi)生，因此劃線詞“干凈的”，與“clean”同義。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wedependoneachother.Let’shelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.”可知，作者最后呼吁我們要互相幫助，才能使社區(qū)更美好，所以作者的目的是想讓我們?nèi)プ鲂┦裁础９蔬xB。InDecember2022,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming“thirsty”.ThePaperreported.Compared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’sl/12ofthecountry’saverage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolutewatershortage”(極度缺水)whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependontheDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(來(lái)源)ofwater.In2022,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水庫(kù))tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.42．Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Atextbook. C．Atourbook. D．Aschoolwebsite.43．HowmuchwaterdoesanaverageChinesepersonuseaccordingtothetext?A．200cubicmeters. B．500cubicmeters. C．1200cubicmeters. D．2400cubicmeters.44．WhyistherelesswaterinChina’sriversaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Peopleareusingupthewaterintheserivers.B．Theriversflowthroughmanyareaswithlessrain.C．MountainsinTibethavelesssnow.D．Mostwatergoestotheseabeforepeoplecangetit.45．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheshortageofwater?A．Positive(積極的). B．Negative(消極的). C．Neutral(中立的). D．Worried.【答案】42．A43．D44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)南方城市面臨嚴(yán)重水資源短缺，原因包括人口增長(zhǎng)、氣候變化和水污染等。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InDecember2022,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.”可知，文章報(bào)道了深圳等南方城市的水資源短缺問(wèn)題，屬于新聞報(bào)道，因此最可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’sl/12ofthecountry’saverage.”可知，深圳人均水資源不足200立方米，是全國(guó)平均水平的1/12，因此全國(guó)平均水平為200×12=2400立方米。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2022,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.”可知，由于氣候變化，西藏山脈積雪減少，導(dǎo)致河流水量減少。故選C。45．推理判斷題。作者通過(guò)列舉水資源短缺的原因和影響，表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂的態(tài)度。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Look!Theworkersanewlibrarynexttoourschool.Itwillopennextyear.(build)【答案】arebuilding【詳解】句意：看！工人們正在我們學(xué)校旁邊建造一座新圖書(shū)館。它將于明年開(kāi)放。根據(jù)句首“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，句子的主語(yǔ)“theworkers”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞用are；所給單詞build的現(xiàn)在分詞是building。故填arebuilding。47．Listen!Someone(sing)inthenextdoor.Whomayitbe?【答案】issinging【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！有人在隔壁唱歌。會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。“Someone”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is?！皊ing”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“singing”。故填issinging。48．Nanjingisthe(省會(huì))ofJiangsuProvince.【答案】capital【詳解】句意：南京是江蘇省的省會(huì)?！笆?huì)”capital，作表語(yǔ)。故填capital。49．She(表達(dá))herselfmostfullyinherpaintings.【答案】expresses【詳解】句意：她在繪畫(huà)中最充分地表達(dá)了自己?！氨磉_(dá)”express，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)較合適，主語(yǔ)“She”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填expresses。50．Huishanclayfigureshave(簡(jiǎn)單的)shapesandbrightcolours.【答案】simple【詳解】句意：惠山泥人有著簡(jiǎn)單的造型和鮮艷的色彩。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，為形容詞，修飾名詞shapes。故填simple。B.從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。able,

fever,

repair,

fromtimetotime,

wonder,

lawyer51．Whenyouhavea(n),youneedtodrinkalotofwater.52．Isometimeshowwecanhelpourneighboursfeelmorecomfortableinthecommunity.53．Ifyouneedhelpwiththeproblem,a(n)cangiveyougoodadvice.54．Byorganizingacarwash,thestudentsaretoraisemoneyfortheirschooltrip.55．It’simportanttocheckourfridgetomakesurefoodissafetoeat.【答案】51．fever52．wonder53．lawyer54．a(chǎn)ble55．fromtimetotime【解析】51．句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)燒的時(shí)候，你需要喝大量的水。根據(jù)“youneedtodrinkalotofwater.”和備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)是發(fā)燒時(shí)需要喝大量的水，haveafever“發(fā)燒”。故填fever。52．句意：我有時(shí)候會(huì)想，我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏屛覀兊泥従釉谏鐓^(qū)里感覺(jué)更自在。根據(jù)“Isometimes...howwecanhelpourneighboursfeelmorecomfortableinthecommunity.”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞wonder“想知道”，表示思考如何幫助鄰居；根據(jù)“sometimes”可知，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填wonder。53．句意：如果你在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上需要幫助，律師可以給你很好的建議。根據(jù)“youneedhelpwiththeproblem”和備選詞匯可知，幫助解決問(wèn)題的是律師，a后接單數(shù)名詞lawyer“律師”。故填lawyer。54．句意：通過(guò)組織一次洗車(chē)活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們可以為他們的學(xué)校旅行籌集資金。根據(jù)“Byorganizingacarwash,thestudentsare...toraisemoneyfortheirschooltrip.”可知，洗車(chē)活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生能夠籌錢(qián)去旅行，beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”。故填able。55．句意：不時(shí)地檢查一下我們的冰箱以確保食物安全可食是很重要的。根據(jù)“checkourfridge”和備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)fromtimetotime“不時(shí)地”，表示檢查冰箱的頻率。故填fromtimetotime。從方框中選擇正確的單詞填入句中。view;movewiththeseasons;putup;takegoodcareof;cottage;west

56．Somepeopleliketo,livinginwarmplacesduringwinter.57．ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtoEarthbyreducingpollutionandprotectingnature.58．TherichhistoryofLondoncameintowhenwetravelontheRiverThames.59．Afteralonghike,wereachedthewherewecouldspendthenight.60．Heasigntotellpeoplethefloorwaswet.【答案】56．movewithseasons57．takegoodcareof58．view59．cottage60．putup【解析】56．句意：一些人喜歡隨著季節(jié)遷徙，冬天住在溫暖的地方。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivinginwarmplacesduringwinter”和備選詞匯可知，冬天住在溫暖的地方，所以此處是指一些人喜歡隨著季節(jié)的變化而遷移；考查movewiththeseasons“隨季節(jié)遷徙”，空前為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填movewithseasons。57．句意：全世界的科學(xué)家正在通過(guò)減少污染和保護(hù)自然來(lái)好好照顧地球。根據(jù)“byreducingpollutionandprotectingnature”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指通過(guò)減少污染和保護(hù)自然的方式來(lái)好好照顧地球；考查takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；空前為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填takegoodcareof。58．句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谔┪钍亢由下眯袝r(shí)，倫敦豐富的歷史進(jìn)入了我們的視野。根據(jù)“cameinto”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查comeintoview“進(jìn)入視野；看得見(jiàn)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填view。59．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途徒步旅行后，我們到達(dá)了可以過(guò)夜的小屋。根據(jù)“wherewecouldspendthenight”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指我們到達(dá)了一個(gè)可以過(guò)夜的小屋；考查cottage“小屋；村舍”，名詞；空前為不定冠詞“a”，這里應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填cottage。60．句意：他張貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志告訴人們地板是濕的。根據(jù)“asign”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指張貼一個(gè)標(biāo)志；考查putup“張貼”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；又根據(jù)“was”可知，句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式put。故填putup。五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。Paper-cuttingisoneofthegreatestt61artsinChina.Themaint62forpaper-cuttingaresimple,thatis,paperands63.Skillfulcraftsmenaregoodatcuttingoutartworksaboutoure64life.Peopleusuallye65theirwishesforgoodluckwithpaper-cuts.Fore66,paper-cutsareusedtodecoratethenewcouple’shomeatw67.Thepaperiscutintothes68ofabigredcharacter“喜”,whichstandsfor(代表)h69.Atthebirthdaypartyforanelder,paper-cutsintheshapeofthecharacter“壽”,whichstandsforlonglifeandgoodh70,areputonthewallstoshowgoodwishes.【答案】61．(t)raditional62．(t)ools63．(s)cissors64．(e)veryday65．(e)xpress66．(e)xample67．(w)eddings68．(s)hape69．(h)appiness70．(h)ealth【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)剪紙這一藝術(shù)形式，介紹了剪紙的工具、內(nèi)容、用途以及其蘊(yùn)含的寓意。61．句意：剪紙是中國(guó)最偉大的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之一。根據(jù)“Paper-cutting”以及首字母“t”可知，此處表示“傳統(tǒng)的”，用形容詞traditional修飾arts。故填(t)raditional。62．句意：剪紙的主要工具很簡(jiǎn)單，即紙和剪刀。根據(jù)“paperand...”以及下文提到剪紙需要工具，結(jié)合首字母“t”，可知此處是“工具”tools，由are可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)ools。63．句意：剪紙的主要工具很簡(jiǎn)單，即紙和剪刀。結(jié)合常識(shí)和首字母“s”，剪紙需要“剪刀”scissors。故填(s)cissors。64．句意：技藝精湛的工匠擅長(zhǎng)剪出關(guān)于我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹乃囆g(shù)品。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”以及首字母“e”，可知這里表示“日常的”，用形容詞everyday修飾life。故填(e)veryday。65．句意：人們通常用剪紙來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)好運(yùn)的祝愿。根據(jù)“theirwishesforgoodluckwithpaper-cuts”以及首字母“e”，可知此處是“表達(dá)”express，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(e)xpress。66．句意：例如，在婚禮上，剪紙被用來(lái)裝飾新婚夫婦的家。根據(jù)“paper-cutsareusedtodecoratethenewcouple’shome”可知是在舉例說(shuō)明，結(jié)合首字母“e”，可知此處是固定短語(yǔ)forexample“例如”。故填(e)xample。67．句意：例如，在婚禮上，剪紙被用來(lái)裝飾新婚夫婦的家。根據(jù)“thenewcouple’shome”以及首字母“w”，可知是在“婚禮”上，用復(fù)數(shù)形式weddings表示泛指。故填(w)eddings。68．句意：紙被剪成一個(gè)大紅色“喜”字的形狀。根據(jù)“ofabigredcharacter‘喜’”以及首字母“s”，可知這里表示“形狀”shape。故填(s)hape。69．句意：它代表著幸福。根據(jù)“standsfor(代表)”以及首字母“h”，可知“喜”字代表“幸?！県appiness。故填(h)appiness。70．句意：在老人的生日聚會(huì)上，墻上會(huì)貼上“壽”字形狀的剪紙，它代表著長(zhǎng)壽和健康，以表示美好的祝愿。根據(jù)“l(fā)onglifeandgood...”以及首字母“h”，可知此處是“健康”health。故填(h)ealth。六、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)TheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)isaman-madewaterwayineasternChina.Itrunsfromnorthtosouth.Datingfrom2,500yearsagoandrunningabout3,200kilometresthroughtheeastofChina,itisoneoftheworld’soldestandlongestcanals.TheChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneofthethirteenprefecture-levelcities(地級(jí)市)inJiangsuProvince.Themuseumopeneditsdoorstothepublicon16June,2021.Ithastwowonderfulbuildings:afour-floorbuildingintheshapeofalargeshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-metre-tallTang-styletower.Themuseumhas11halls.TheytellthehistoryoftheSui-TangGrandCanal,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsgivepeopleatreasureofhistoricandculturalplacesofinterest.Peoplestillusethemfortransport(交通),irrigation(灌溉)andfloodcontrol.Walkingthroughtheexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated(老式的)streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreets.TheycanalsohaveatasteoflifeinthewatervillagesalongthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.WhynotcomeandvisittheChinaGrandCanalMuseumyourself?71．Howmanyprefecture-levelcitiesarethereinJiangsuProvince?72．WhendidtheChinaGrandCanalMuseumopen?73．Whatdoesthefour-floorbuildingintheChinaGrandCanalMuseumlooklike?74．Whatdothe11hallsinthemuseumtellus?75．Whatcanpeopleseeintheantiquatedstreets?【答案】71．Thirteen.72．On16June,2021.73．Alargeshipwaitingtosetsail.74．The