人教版七年級下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分

專題08閱讀理解20篇

病源法技巧.

中考英語閱讀理解四大題型及具體方法

1、猜測詞義題：

根據(jù)上下文確定劃線詞或短語的準(zhǔn)確含義。猜詞題做題方法就是在劃線詞所在句

子、段落中尋找正確答案。先看劃線本句，再看前后句。根據(jù)大意推測該詞含義。

2、細節(jié)理解題：

弄清細節(jié)，正確獲取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。細節(jié)題的做題方法主要是找

關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細節(jié)，并結(jié)合選項。在做細節(jié)題的時候，認真分

析每一個選項，每一個選項都能利用關(guān)鍵詞在文章中找到出處，每找到一處一定要

在下面劃線做標(biāo)記，順手在旁邊標(biāo)上這是哪一題的哪個選項;除此之外，一定要將

三錯誤選項都勾畫出錯誤的地方，這樣才能保證你選擇的那個是正確答案。

3、推理判斷題：

在理解原文表面信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推理。得出其隱含意義和深層意思。考

查對閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對文章各段，各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解能

力。凡是推斷題一定不選原文信息的同義表述。做這類題要依據(jù)作者所陳述的細

節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的

詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。

4、主旨大意題：

此類題大多數(shù)針對段落或文章的主題思想、標(biāo)題或目的。大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)

設(shè)計的。此類題往往是閱讀題中的難點。很多學(xué)生難以發(fā)現(xiàn)主旨選項。

英語閱讀理解做題微技巧

1.首段和尾段

一篇文章的主題句、中心思想往往出現(xiàn)在文章的首段或者尾段。這也是我們做閱讀

理解題目時常用的方法，著重閱讀首段和末段。許多文章開門見山地在第一段就提

出了要說明的對象或者要論證的觀點，而文章的最后一段一般也會對全文的說明和

論證進行總結(jié)。

策略：通過一些標(biāo)志性詞匯或者短語，我們可以更快地找到這些總結(jié)性句子，如:

allinall,inshort,toconclude,inconsequence,insummary,inaword,asaresult,

therefore,accordingly,thus等。

2.長難句

長難句是閱讀理解的主要難度所在，其中包含了同位語、插入語、定語、不定式、

分詞、各種從句等，有的句子甚至長達好幾行。這些復(fù)雜的句型也往往成為了出題

的重點所在。

策略：加強訓(xùn)練自己對付長難句的能力，平時有意識地去分解這些句子，理解其中

的指代關(guān)系和句子層次。

3.列舉處

標(biāo)志性的詞匯包括：

First,Second,Third...;Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly...Finally;Firstofall,Then,In

addition,Further,Furthermore,Besides,Moreover...

策略：把這些詞圈起來，考題中一般會出現(xiàn)四個選項對比，這樣非常好在文章中

找。

4.舉例處

例子往往與作者的說明與論述有很大的關(guān)聯(lián)，具有重大的意義，因此也成為了考題

出處的熱點。這種題目在文章中的線索非常明顯，一般都帶有如下的標(biāo)志性詞匯：

forexample,forinstance,take...asanexample,as,suchas,like等。

策略：一般文章舉例處的前一句或者前幾句就是與該例子相關(guān)的作者論點，所以在

做此類題目的時候就需要追本溯源地往前讀，才能保證所選答案的正確率。

5.因果關(guān)系處

表示因果關(guān)系的句子是英語命題者所青睞的出題，因為因果句闡述了兩個事件或者

事實之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，出題者為了考查考生的閱讀能力和邏輯分析能力，經(jīng)常會把

含有因果關(guān)系的句子倒過來考，因此選項中因變成了果、果變成了因，考生需要注

意辨別實際的因果關(guān)系，防止受到迷惑。

表示因果關(guān)系的詞語有：because,becauseof,so,for,since,as,thus,therefore,

consequently,inconsequence,asaresult;resultfrom,resultin,cause,originatefrom,

leadto,attributeto,derivefrom;base,basis,reason,result,consequence等。

6.轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、類比處

文章的轉(zhuǎn)折也是體現(xiàn)作者觀點和文章主題的地方，一些明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞包括：but,

however,onthecontrary,yet,asamatteroffact,infact,actually等。

策略：轉(zhuǎn)折詞前后的意思一般來說都是相反的，而作者會偏重其中的某一方。因

此，在閱讀過程中看到轉(zhuǎn)折詞，最好能作上標(biāo)志以方便做題時候的查找。特別需要

指出的是，只要文章第一段中出現(xiàn)一組對比的概念或事物，這個地方往往會成為考

題的命題重點。

7.段首和段尾

無論是說明文還是議論文，一篇文章往往會分成幾個部分或?qū)哟芜M行說明和論證，

每一個段落一般都是一個部分或者層次。

英美人寫文章的邏輯性非常強，文章結(jié)構(gòu)都非常規(guī)范，因此每個段落的首句和尾句

也經(jīng)常是該段落的中心思想句，因此也是出題的重點區(qū)域，涉及的問題包括了中心

思想題、推理判斷題和細節(jié)題等。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練.

（2021?四川省漢源縣第一中學(xué)七年級期中）

Hello,everybody!Lookatthispicture.ThisisaniceSundayafternoon.Myfamilyare

havingagreattime.

IamBob.Iamhavingbreadandlisteningtomyfathertellingmeastoryfromthe

newspaper.Hethinksifsinteresting.Lookatmymom.Sheislisteningtotheradio.Shelikes

themusiconit.Mytwosisters,RoseandSally,areplaying.Roseisonlyoneyearoldand

Sallyisthree.Mygrandpaishavinganap（打盹）.Healwayshasanapwhenhehasnothing

todo.Mygrandmaisdrinkingacupoftea.Shelikesherteawithalotofmilkinit.My

cousinsarebusy.Keniswateringtheflowers（澆花）andMikeiscleaningthewindows

（窗戶）.WhereismypetcatPussy?Oh,itisrunningafterthebirds.

Ireallylikeanafternoonlikethis.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Inthepicture,Bob'sfamilyarehavingagreattimeon

A.SaturdaymorningB.Saturdayafternoon

C.SundaymorningD.Sundayafternoon

2.Whoislisteningtotheradio?

A.Bob'ssister.B.Steve9sdaughter.C.Rose'saunt.D.Bob'smom.

3.WhatisBob'sgrandmadoing?

A.Drinkingtea.B.Havinganap.C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Readingthe

newspaper.

4.KenandMikeareBob's

A.friendsB.classmatesC.cousinsD.uncles

5.WhatanimalisPussy?

A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Akoala.D.Achicken.

（2021?四川省漢源縣第一中學(xué)七年級期中）MynameisNana.Tmaverybiganimal.I

liveinazoointheUK.Ihavealongneck（脖子）andlonglegs.Ieatleaves（樹葉）onthe

trees.DoyouknowwhatanimalIam?

FmBob.IliveinazooinThailand.Manypeoplelikemyfriendsandmebecausewe're

smartandfriendly,butsomepeoplelikeusbecauseofourivory.

I'mAnn.IliveinAustralia.Iamnotverybig.Manypeoplecometothezootoseeme.I

sleepaloteveryday,butthafsnotbecauseI'mlazy.Ineedalotofsleeptohelpmeconserve

energy（保存能量）.

MynameisBeibei.IaminazooinAmericanow,butmyhomeisinChina.I'mblackand

white.Bamboos（竹子）aremyfavoritefood.EveryonesaysI'mcute.Doyoulikeme?

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.WheredoesNanalive?

A.IntheUK.

B.InChina.

C.InThailand.

D.InAustralia.

7.WhatanimalisBob?

A.Agiraffe.

B.Atiger.

C.Anelephant.

D.Apanda.

8.WhydoesAnnsleepaloteveryday?

A.Sheistoolazy.

B.Sheisnothealthy.

C.Shedoesn'tlikeherzoo.

D.Sheneedstoconserveenergy.

9.Wholikeseatingbamboos?

A.Nana.

B.Bob.

C.Ann.

D.Beibei.

10.Allofthefouranimals.

A.havelonglegs

B.areinthezoo

C.areverybig

D.eatalot

（2021?四川省漢源縣第一中學(xué)七年級期中）TheMacintoshfamilyisinEngland.Mr.

Macintoshisafarmer（農(nóng)場主）.Hehasthreepeoplehelphimonthefarm.Theyhelphim

lookaftertheanimals（照顧動物）.Mrs.Macintoshisateacher.Sheteachesmath.Shecan

playthepianoandtheguitar.Mr.andMrs.Macintoshhaveonesonandonedaughter.Their

son'snameisTomandtheirdaughter'snameisFiona.TomandFionalikemusicverymuch.

Tomcanplaytheguitarandhissister,Fiona,canplaythepiano.TomandFionagotothe

schoolmusicclubeveryWednesday.Nextmonththeywillplayforalltheteachersand

studentsintheirschool.Mrs.Macintoshisveryhappyforthem.Mr.Macintoshcan'tplaythe

guitarorthepianobuthecansing.Sometimes,thefamilyplaysandsingstogether（在一起）

afterdinnerintheevening.ThafsMr.Macintosh'sfavoritefamilyactivity（活動）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11.HowmanypeoplehelpMr.Macintoshonthefarm?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

12.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Macintoshteach?

A.Math.B.P.E.C.Music.D.English.

13.WhendoTomandFionagototheschoolmusicclub?

A.EveryMonday.

B.EveryWednesday.

C.EveryThursday.

D.EverySunday.

14.WhatisMr.Macintosh'sfavoritefamilyactivity?

A.Thefamilyhasdinnertogether.

B.ThefamilywatchesTVtogether.

C.Thefamilyplayssportstogether.

D.Thefamilyplaysandsingstogether.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tomhasafamilyoffour.

B.Mr.Macintoshcan'tsingwell.

C.Mrs.Macintoshcanplaytheviolin.

D.Fionadoesn,tlikegoingtothemusicclub.

Inasmallvillage,thereisahousewith1,000mirrors.

Alittledoglearnsaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere,heis

veryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhis

tailwaggingasfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswith

theirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilessmilebacktohim,

theyarewarmandnice.Asheleavesthehouse,hethinkstohimself,"Thisisagoodplace.I

willcomebackandvisititoften.^^

Inthissamevillage,thereisanotherlittledogwhooftengetsangry.Thedogwantsto

visitthehousetoo.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenhesees1,000angry

dogslookingbackathim,hegrowlsatthemandisafraidtosee1,000littledogsgrowling

backathim.Asheleaves,hethinkstohimself:auWhataterribleplace.Iwillnevergoback

thereagain.^^

Mirrorscan'tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?

16.Therearemirrorsinthehouseinthestory.

A.100B.1,000C.5,000D.10,000

17.Thefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseagainbecause.

A.helikesthebeautifulhouseB.hefeelswarmandnicethere

C.hewantstotakethemirrorhomeD.hewantstobringmorefriends

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrible“meaninParagraph3?

A.rightB.highC.safeD.bad

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesecondlittledogisusuallysad.B.Therearemanymirrorsinabigvillage.

C.Thefirstlittledogishappytoseethemirrors.D.Themirrorscanoftenchangeto

differentfaces.

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASadLittleDogB.FacetheWorldwithaSmile

C.AHappyLittleDogD.StrangeMirrorsintheVillage

二y

（2021?浙江溫州?七年級期中）；

ShanghaiisabusycityinChinaandifreallybeautifulatnight.It5seasyforpeopleto

buythingsfromallovertheworldthere.SomanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear

toshopandgosightseeing.TherearealsomanyfamousplacesinShanghai.

People'sSquareisinthemiddleofShanghai.Ifyougothere,youwillseeabigopen

placewithgreengrassandtrees.Therearemanynewbuildingsaroundthesquare.Youwill

findShanghaiGrandTheaterandShanghaiMuseumthere.

PudongNewDistrictisintheeastofShanghai.Therearemanybridgesandtunnels,so

itiseasytotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOriental

PearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.PudongNewDistrictis

about30kmfromtheairport,buttheMaglewtakesyoutotheairportinonlyabouteight

minutes.

IfyougotoSheshan,youwillseeSheshanStateResort.Ithasabigpark.Youcansee

manybirdsintheparkandsomeoldbuildings.Touristsusuallygothereforsightseeingand

fun.

21.AlotofpeoplelikeinShanghaieveryyear.

A.seeingbirdsB.goingshoppingC.takingplanesD.watching

movies

22.YoucanvisittheOrientalPearlTVTowerininShanghai.

A.PuxiB.SheshanC.People'sSquareD.PudongNew

District

23.WhichmapofShanghaiisright?

a-People'sSquareb-ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum

24.WhydotouristsoftengotoSheshaninShanghai?

A.Tobuyhouses.B.Tofindjobs.C.Togosightseeing.D.Tolearn

science.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.SheshanisabigparkinShanghai.B.People'sSquareisimportantin

Shanghai.

C.ShanghaiisabeautifulcityinChina.

D.PudongNewDistrictisverybusyinShanghai.

（2021?四川?邛睞市教研培訓(xùn)中心七年級期中）KateandJanearesisters.Katelives

inthevillageandJanelivesinthecity.JanehasanoldcatnamedSunny.It'salovelywhite

cat.Janelovesitalot.

OnaSundayafternoon,KategoestoseeJane.Shefindshersisterverysad.

“What'swrong?”asksKate.

"I'llbeawayforamonth.Whowilltakecareof（照顧）Sunny?^^saysJane.

“IcantakeSunnytothevillage,saysKate.

Janethinksifsagoodidea.Thetwosistershaveteaandhaveaniceafternoon.Ifstime

forKatetogohome.Sheputson（穿上）herhatandjacketandputsSunnyinabox.Thenshe

walkstothebusstop.

WhenKatewaitsforthebus,shebuysanewspaper.Whenthebusarrives,shegetsonit

andputstheboxunderherseat（座位）.Shethenbeginsreadingthenewspaper.Whenthebus

arrivesathervillage,shegetsoffandwalkshome.Aftershegetshome,sheremembersshe

left（留下）theboxonthebus.

26.WhatisSunnylike?

A.Youngandblack.B.Oldandblack.C.Oldandwhite.

27.WhatisKate'sidea?

A.Tobuyanewcat.B.Tolivenearhersister.C.TotakeSunnytohervillage.

28.WhatdoesKatewear?

A.Adress.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.

29.HowdoesKategohome?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

30.WhatdoesKateforgettotake?

A.Herhat.B.Herbox.C.Hernewspaper.

（2021?四川?邛珠市教研培訓(xùn)中心七年級期中）DearMomandDad,

How'severythingathome?I'mhavingagoodtimehere.IlikeMiamialot.It'sagreat

place!Doyouwanttocomehere?YoucanstayattheGibsons9house.

Thehousehassixrooms.Ishare（共用）aroomwithAndy.AndyandIaregreatfriends.

Heletsmeusehisthings,likehiscomputerandphone.I'musinghiscomputernow.

It'saboutdinnertimehere.Mr.andMrs.Gibsonaremakingdinnerinthekitchen.Andy

ishelpinghisparents.Andy'slittlebrothersFrankandRobbiearewatchingasoccer

gameonTVIknow,Mom,youmayaskwhyIdon'thelpwithdinner.Well,Ialwaysdothe

dishesafterdinner.

Iamsending（發(fā)送）youaphotooftheGibsonfamily.TheboyinabluejacketisAndy.

FrankwearsabrownT-shirt.TheboyinawhiteT-shirtisRobbie.

Yours,

Joe

31.Whosharearoom?

A.JoeandRobbie.B.JoeandAndy.C.AndyandFrank.

32.WhatisAndydoingnow?

A.WatchingTV.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Helpingmakedinner.

33.Whowilldothedishesafterdinner?

A.Joe.B.Andy.C.Frank.

34.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesFrankwearinthephoto?

A.Blue.B.White.C.Brown.

35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.JoeandRobbiearebrothers.

B.TheGibsons5houseisn'tbig.

C.Joe'sparentsaren'tinMiaminow.

（2021.福建省福州華僑中學(xué)七年級期中）

Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinadeepforest.Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.

Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortage（缺點）.Heistoocurious（好奇的）.

Oneday,anoldmanwentby（經(jīng)過）theforest.Hecarriedalotofhats.LittleGeorge

sawtheoldman,andthecoldmansawGeorge,too.Theoldmansaidtohimself,"Whata

lovelymonkey!Iwillcatchhimandtakehimhome.^^

Theoldmansatdownandthoughtover.Georgesawandalsosatdown.Theoldman

hadanidea（主意）.Heputahatonhishead,andputtheotherhatsontheground.Thenhe

pretended《發(fā)裝）tosleep.

Georgewascuriousandlookedatthehats.IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead.

Georgethought.Thenheclimbeddownfromthetree,pickedupahatandputiton.The

hatwastoobig,andcoveredGeorge'seyes,Georgecouldn'tseeanything.Andheoldman

gotupatonceandcaughthimquickly.

PoorGeorge!

36.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

a.Georgeisalittlemonkey

b.Georgelikestryingsomethingnew

e.Georgelikesstayingintreesalldaylong

d.Georgeisunhappyintheforestsometimes

A.abB.acC.bdD.cd

37.WhydidtheoldmanwanttocatchGeorge?

A.BecauseGeorgehurttheoldman'shead.

B.BecauseGeorgetookawaytheoldman'shats.

C.BecausetheoldmanwantedtosellGeorgeformoney.

D.BecausetheoldmanwouldliketotakeGeorgehome.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-coveved"meaninChinese?

A.傷害B.遮蓋C,保護D.沖洗

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribe（描述）theoldman?

A.Curious.B.Lovely.C.Clever.D.Careful.

40.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.Georgelookedniceinthehat

B.Georgmustfeelsorryforwhathedid

C.therewassomethingwrongwithGeorge5seyes

D.theoldmanlikedtosleepwithahatonhishead

（2021?廣東廣州?七年級期中）Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethe

partsofatree?

Seeds

Likemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlight

togrow.

Roots

Allofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:they

makethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.

Trunks

Thetrunkofatreesupports（支撐）thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandother

thingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.

Branches

Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalso

movewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.

Leaves

Leavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.

Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,trees

release（釋放）oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumans

needoxygentolive.

41.Atreebeginsfroma.

A.seedB.rootC.branchD.leaf

42.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?

A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.

C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.

43.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?

A.Roots.B.Branches.C.Seeds.D.Leaves.

44.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetrees

C.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtrees

（2021?廣東廣州?七年級期中）Cassiewenttoworkinanofficeeverydayinthepast.

Shestartedat7o5clockinthemorningandendedat10o9clockatnight.Sheworkedvery

hard,becauseshelikedherworkandwantedtobeagoodworker.Butshehadaproblem一

herboss.

Herbossoftentoldhertodoonething,andthenhechangedhismind.Hetoldhertodo

anotherthing,andthenhechangedhismindagain.Hetoldhertodosomethingelse,and

againhechangedhismind.Cassiedidn,tlikethis.Shethoughtthatitwasawasteoftime.

Oneday,Cassiedecidedtotalkwithhim.Shewenttohisroomandsaid,“Iliketowork.

Iworkalotofhourseveryday.Iamagoodworker.ButIcan'tworklikethis.Wehaveto

workbetter.Youneedtotellmewhattodowithoutchangingyourmind.^^

Cassie'sbosslistenedtoher.Hethoughtthatshewasright.Hepromisedtotakeher

advice.

NowCassieishappy.Shestillstartsat7o'clockbutendsat4o'clock.Shecanfinish

muchmorethingsthanbefore!

45.WhydidCassieworkhardinthepast?

A.Shedidn'tlikeherbossandwantedtobeaboss.

B.Shelikedherworkandwantedtobeagoodworker.

C.Shewantedtomakemoremoneyinthecompany.

D.Shewantedthebosstopraiseherinthecompany.

46.WhatwasCassie?sproblem?

A.Shedidn'tfinishherworkontime.B.Herbossalwayscomplainedtoher.

C.Herbossalwayschangedhismind.D.Shethoughtherbosswasn'tfriendly.

47.Whatdidn'tCassiesayinthetalkingwithherboss?

A.Shelikedtoworkandworkedalotofhourseveryday.

B.Shewasagoodworker,butshecouldn'tworklikethis.

C.Herbossneededtotellherwhattodowithoutchanginghismind.

D.Herbossneededtotellherwhattodowithoutthinkingallthetime.

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cassieworkedfortenhourseverydaybefore.

B.Cassiedidn'tlikeherjobandherbossatallbefore.

C.Cassie'sbossdidn'ttakeheradviceatlast.

D.Cassiecanfinishmuchmoreworkthanbeforenow.

（2021?廣東廣州?七年級期中）Weallknowthedangeroffires.Ifsgoodand

necessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarm

makesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,

everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesure

theycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhow

tousethem.

Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.

Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

★Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnear

thefloorbecausesmokerises.

★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttobum?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefire

burnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwill

makethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbe

onyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisa

fire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.

49.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans.

A.youhavetogetupB.waterisrunningtothefloor

C.somethingisburningD.someonebreaksyourwindow

50.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat.

A.wepractiseforafireB.wemakeescapeplans

C.webuyfireextinguishersD.weuseelectricalcookers

51.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?

A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.

willow

（2021?廣東廣州?七年級期中）

Peopleusuallyusetheirmouthandalsosomebodylanguagetotalkwitheachother.

Whenwehavegoodnews,wewanttotalkaboutitwithourgoodfriendsandwhen

somethingbadhappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butdoyouknowthattreescan

alsotalkaboutnewswitheachothertoo?Ofcourse,notreemoveslipsandsayswordsjustas

peopledo.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinother

ways.

Willowsarethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbiting（叮）awillow,the

treesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsects

arecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical（化學(xué)品）intheirleaves.Thischemical

isbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,the

willowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.

Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesaretalkingtoeach

otherquietly.Howmagicalnatureis!

52.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Somepeoplecantalkwithsometrees.

B.Sometreescansaywordsjustaspeopledo.

C.Treesalsohavelipsandsaywordstoothers.

D.Sometreescantalkwitheachotherinotherways.

53.Whatdoesawillowusetotalk?

A.Itssmell.B.Itsleaves.C.Itsbranches.D.Itsfruit.

54.WhydoinsectsflyawaywhentheyufeeF,willows5talk?

A.Becauseitmakesthemboring.B.Becauseitmakesthemexcited.

C.Becauseitmaymakethemdie.D.Becauseitmakesthemhungry.

55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword卷“refbrto?

A.Theleave.B.Thechemical.C.Thetree.D.Theinsect.

（2021?廣東廣州?七年級期中）Saturday,March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthe

differentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfor

dinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayherefora

fewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamous

marketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,

andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.We

willtakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.

Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.Theyarethekindest

peopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafew

wordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopeto

beabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgoback

home.

56.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?

A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.SevendaysD.Tenday.

57.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.adiaryB.astoryC.areportD.atravelguide

58.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter'stravelrouteinThailand?

A.Bangkok一ChiangRai一ChiangMai一ChiangRai.

B.Bangkok一ChiangMai一ChiangRai一ChiangMai

C.Bangkok一ChiangMai一Bangkok一ChiangMai

D.ChiangRai—Bangkok一ChiangRai—ChiangMai

59.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT.

A.goingsightseeingB.tryingThaifoodC.takingabustripD.going

swimming

（2021?廣東廣州?七年級期中）Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjust

afewwords.Forestsaffect（影響）ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisy

citycentre.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?

Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?

Cleanyourhandswithatissue?

Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodo

withforests.Someareeasytopointout-fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Others

arelessobvious（明顯的）-theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelp

makeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.

Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.

However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld'sforestshave

beenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople'sactivitieslikepollutingthe

environmentandcuttingtrees.

Whenwedestroytheforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforests

willalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it'llbeharderandharderforustosurviveonthe

Earth.

60.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?

A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.

C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.