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第第頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《介詞》專項(xiàng)測試卷帶答案學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________考向分析考向分析介詞在英語中比較活躍,然而在高考中直接考查介詞的題不是很多,但是介詞卻是考生最容易犯錯誤的語法項(xiàng)目之一。高考對介詞的考查將不再局限于單個介詞,注重對介詞固定搭配中的介詞的考查,精細(xì)化考查介詞短語的辨析。在學(xué)習(xí)介詞時(shí),應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握介詞的基本用法,同時(shí)注意總結(jié)其與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等搭配構(gòu)成的短語的意思和用法。從題型上來說,對介詞的考查點(diǎn)主要是語法填空,對介詞的考查將不再局限于單個介詞,將會更加注重對介詞固定搭配中的介詞的考查,精細(xì)化考查介詞短語的辨析。語法填空對動詞短語的考查可能會給出動詞,設(shè)空處讓考生填出與之搭配的介詞或副詞。復(fù)習(xí)建議復(fù)習(xí)建議1.掌握主要介詞的常見用法及易混介詞的辨析;2.掌握介詞與其他詞所構(gòu)成的一些固定短語;3.掌握在定語從句中介詞的使用情況??键c(diǎn)導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)01介詞的分類分類特點(diǎn)例詞簡單介詞即一個介詞about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on等等。合成介詞由兩個介詞構(gòu)成合成詞into,onto,throughout,upon,within短語介詞由短語構(gòu)成accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto等等。雙重介詞由兩個介詞搭配而成fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween等等。分詞介詞由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來considering(就……而論),including,regarding,concerning等。兼類介詞由形容詞直接轉(zhuǎn)化而來like,unlike,near,next,opposite等等。考點(diǎn)03介詞短語的功能介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份,介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當(dāng)一個成分,表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。介詞短語的功能例句作定語Theydidn’tfindthesolutiontotheproblem.作狀語Wehavebreakfastatseven.(表時(shí)間)Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.(表原因)Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsuchathing?(表方法)Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.(表?xiàng)l件)作表語WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenotathome.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Ifoundtheoldbuildinginabadcondition.考點(diǎn)03常考介詞的辨析介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一,使用頻率相當(dāng)高,其用法跟冠詞一樣復(fù)雜。但根據(jù)近年來高考命題的情況來看,考生需要掌握以下內(nèi)容。1.表示相同或相似概念的介詞(短語)的區(qū)別表示的概念介詞(短語)區(qū)別例時(shí)間inonatat在一個時(shí)間點(diǎn)上;in在一段的時(shí)間之內(nèi);on在具體日子。①at8o’clock,atnoon②inthe1990s,inJanuary③onMonday,onawarmmorningsincefromsince指從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間,和完成時(shí)連用;from指從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始。①Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.②Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday.inafterin指在一段時(shí)間之后,也可以指一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)=within;after表示某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后或用在過去時(shí)的一段時(shí)間中。①We’llbebackinthreedays.②Afterseventherainbegantofall.③Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?intheendattheendofbytheendofintheend作"最后"、"終于"解,單獨(dú)作句子成分,后不接介詞of;attheendof表示"在……末梢","到……盡頭",既可指時(shí)間,也可以指地上或物體,不可單獨(dú)使用;bytheendof作"在……結(jié)束時(shí)","到……末為止"解,只能指時(shí)間。不可單獨(dú)使用。①Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.②Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden.③TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek.④Bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.位置betweenamong一般說來,between表示兩者之間,among用于三者或三者以上的中間。①Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.②Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意:但有時(shí)說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關(guān)系時(shí)、在談到一些事物或一組事物,而把它們視為分居兩邊時(shí)以及在談事物間的差別時(shí),就用between。①Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.②Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.③Theydon’tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,riceandcoin.inontoin表示在某范圍內(nèi);on指與什么毗鄰;to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。①ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.②MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.③JapanistotheeastofChina.oninon只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。①Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper.②Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper.③Hedugaholeinthewall.inintoin通常表示位置(靜態(tài));into表示動向,不表示目的地或位置。①Wewalkedinthepark.②Wewalkedintothepark.throughacrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部通過,與in有關(guān);across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過,與on有關(guān)。①Waterflowsthroughthepipe.②Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.inthecorneronthecorneratthecornerinthecorner表示在角落里,in指角的內(nèi)面;onthecorner表示"在角上",on指的不是內(nèi)面,也不是外面,而含內(nèi)外兼有之意;atthecorner指"在拐角處",at指的是拐角外附近的外面。①Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom.②Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner.③Hesatonthecornerofthetable.除了besidesexceptbutexceptforbesides指"除了……還有,再加上";except指"除了,減去什么",不能放在句首。but與except意思近似,表示"除了……外"經(jīng)常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑問詞后面。exceptfor表示"如無……就,只是"表明理由細(xì)節(jié)。①Allwentoutbesidesme.②Allwentoutexceptme.③Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.④Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.表示的概念構(gòu)成例動作(表進(jìn)行概念、表被動的關(guān)系)at+名詞atdinner/table在吃飯atwork在工作atwar交戰(zhàn)atcards在玩牌

atwork在辦公atplay

在玩耍

atrest在休息

school在上學(xué)

atpress正在排印atchurch在做禮拜beyond+名詞beyond

belief難以置信

beyond

control不聽管教。beyond

compare無可比擬beyond

description難以形容beyond

expression無法表達(dá)beyond

suspicion無可懷疑in+名詞或in

+名詞+of+名詞inthearmy在當(dāng)兵inneedof需要inaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)inprogress在進(jìn)行inoperation在運(yùn)行中in

use

開始使用in

sight看得見in

store貯藏著in

course

of

construction正在興建當(dāng)中。in

(good)

repair維修良好的in

course

of

shipment.

定的貨正在運(yùn)輸途中。in

charge

of

負(fù)責(zé)

in

the

charge

of

由……負(fù)責(zé)in

possession

of

擁有

in

the

possession

of

被……擁有on+名詞onbusiness辦事/出差onholiday/vacation/leave在休假onwatch值班onduty值勤/日onguard在值勤onstrike在罷工onsale出售onloan借貸onthemarch在行軍on

trial在試用ontheair在廣播on

fire在燃燒onthemove在移動,搬遷,離開on

show/display/exhibition在展出under+名詞undercontrol在控制之中underdiscussion在討論underdevelopment在發(fā)展中underobservation在觀察中undertest在被測試underconstruction在建設(shè)中underfire在炮火中

underexamination在檢查/調(diào)查中underconsideration在考慮中underrepair在修理中under

arrest被逮捕under

attack受到襲擊under

medical

treatment在治療中under

study在研究中其他againstone’sopinion反對某人的見解forone’sopinion同意某人的見解above

reproach無可指責(zé),無可非議above

suspicion不受懷疑above

criticism無可指責(zé)atthemercyof在……支配下;任由……擺布for

sale供出售for

rent供出租within

sight看得見1.分析具體語境,注意介詞含義常常設(shè)置語境考查介詞,要仔細(xì)分析,正確理解,弄清命題意圖,填出正確答案。2.積累介詞用法,注意一詞多義介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一,其搭配靈活,意義豐富,為高考命題提供了廣闊的空間。一個介詞有多種不同的用法,一個意思又可以用不同的介詞表達(dá)。在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要注意整理、積累,逐一學(xué)會每個介詞的主要用法,弄清易混介詞用法的異同,根據(jù)語境靈活選用介詞。3.體會英語本義,注意固定搭配復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),要系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)同一介詞與不同動詞、名詞、形容詞搭配構(gòu)成的短語意義。英語中一些介詞的搭配是固定的,選擇時(shí)要從英語本義上考慮,不能看其漢語表面意思。4.分類歸納短語,構(gòu)建知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)動詞短語題主要考查考生對英語中動詞詞組的識記和運(yùn)用能力。在備考過程中要注意對動詞詞組進(jìn)行歸納、比較。做題時(shí),一方面要揣測命題人的意圖,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),正確理解句子的意思;另一方面要掌握動詞詞組的不同意思,并且能區(qū)別相似詞組的意思,從而填出答案?!绢}型分析】1.Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.2.Scientistshaverespondedbynoting(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.3.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs,seventobeexact.4.Museumsmustcompete45people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.1.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.2.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears...3.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.4.Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.1.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.A.intheshapeof B.beyondthereachofC.a(chǎn)tthemercyof D.onthesideof2.TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___greatdeserts.A.on,across,through B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across D.on,in,across3.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.a(chǎn)tfirstB.a(chǎn)fterallC.a(chǎn)boveallD.a(chǎn)trandom4.Thesecommentscame______________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryof B.inresponsetoC.intouchwith D.inpossessionof5.Favorablepoliciesare________toencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape6.________yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.A.Butfor B.OutofC.Thanksto D.Asto檢測訓(xùn)練檢測訓(xùn)練Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Under-achievingchildrenhavesetupemotionalbarrierstoeducationand,______demandsbyadults,thesebarriersbecomeevenhardertoovercome.A.inresponseto B.inrelationto C.incontrastto D.inadditionto2.—HowdoyoustudyEnglish?—IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents.A.by B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.up3._____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.Since B.For C.As D.With4.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasstillleadsasimplelife_______hisgreatwealth.A.though B.despite C.thanksto D.evenif5.Manypeopleare_______thenewpolicy.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.incaseof6.Oneshouldapologize______histakingthewrongglassattheparty.A.to B.on C.for D.of7.______theheavyrain,theycontinuedtowalk.A.Thanksto B.Despite C.Though D.Dueto8._____________shouldweallowTaiwantobreakawayfrommainlandChina.A.Atonetime B.Atnotime C.Innotime D.Fromtimetotime9.Iwouldratherbealonethanhaveafalsefriend________.A.tokeepcompany B.oncompanyC.withcompany D.forcompany10.Mrs.Smithrewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.a(chǎn)t;of B.with;for C.for;with D.for;forⅡ、語法填空11.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist______earth,MotherNature.12.Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes______tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:13.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased______2.1inwomenandmen.14.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso______thefamiliarnearside.15.Bambooplantsareassociated______health,abundanceandahappyhome.16.Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived______,throughagriculture.17.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretire______her36-year-oldbusiness.18.TheChinesecalculator’snameis“suanpan”,butitisknown______“abacus”inEnglish.InventedbyLiuHong,abacusisoneofthesymbolsofChinesepeople’swisdomdatingbacktothe12thcentury.19.______Xionganaimingtobecomea"smart,greenandresidents-friendly"citythatfacesthefuture,theXionganRailwayStation,thelandmarkofthearea,resemblesamodelforsuchafuture.20.WhileitisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture,Shanghaihasalsomoved______thetimesandbecomeamodernmetropolisFromdoingsportsandrunningonBundtotraditionalChineseartormodernWesternartmuseums,everyactivityisfeasibleinShanghai.21.Asthe37.(three)solarterminthelunaryear,itsnamesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakened39.springthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.22.Thestudy'sDanishresearchersareconvincedthatchoosingthiskindofphysicalactivitycanrewardus______5to6moreyearsoflife!23.Xiong,avisuallydisabledyoungwomanwhostartedlearningthepianoattheageof6,saidheridolwasBeethoven,whowentcompletelydeaflaterandtheirphysicalchallengesledbothofthemtoestablishaconnectionwiththeoutsideworld______music.Ⅲ、短文改錯24.Ilenttohersomemoneyinorderthatshecouldgoforaholiday._________________________________________________________________________25.Thebiggestproblemwasinthatalmostallcommunicationsystemsweredestroyed. _________________________________________________________________________26.Itwasverykindforthemtoinvitemetovisittheircountry. _________________________________________________________________________27.Theboywantedtojoininthearmybutwasturneddownbecausehewasunderage. _________________________________________________________________________28.Ijustcouldn’tlaughtohisjokesthewayIusedto. _________________________________________________________________________參考答案考向分析考向分析介詞在英語中比較活躍,然而在高考中直接考查介詞的題不是很多,但是介詞卻是考生最容易犯錯誤的語法項(xiàng)目之一。高考對介詞的考查將不再局限于單個介詞,注重對介詞固定搭配中的介詞的考查,精細(xì)化考查介詞短語的辨析。在學(xué)習(xí)介詞時(shí),應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握介詞的基本用法,同時(shí)注意總結(jié)其與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞等搭配構(gòu)成的短語的意思和用法。從題型上來說,對介詞的考查點(diǎn)主要是語法填空,對介詞的考查將不再局限于單個介詞,將會更加注重對介詞固定搭配中的介詞的考查,精細(xì)化考查介詞短語的辨析。語法填空對動詞短語的考查可能會給出動詞,設(shè)空處讓考生填出與之搭配的介詞或副詞。復(fù)習(xí)建議復(fù)習(xí)建議1.掌握主要介詞的常見用法及易混介詞的辨析;2.掌握介詞與其他詞所構(gòu)成的一些固定短語;3.掌握在定語從句中介詞的使用情況??键c(diǎn)導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)01介詞的分類分類特點(diǎn)例詞簡單介詞即一個介詞about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on等等。合成介詞由兩個介詞構(gòu)成合成詞into,onto,throughout,upon,within短語介詞由短語構(gòu)成accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto等等。雙重介詞由兩個介詞搭配而成fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween等等。分詞介詞由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來considering(就……而論),including,regarding,concerning等。兼類介詞由形容詞直接轉(zhuǎn)化而來like,unlike,near,next,opposite等等。考點(diǎn)03介詞短語的功能介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份,介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當(dāng)一個成分,表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。介詞短語的功能例句作定語Theydidn’tfindthesolutiontotheproblem.作狀語Wehavebreakfastatseven.(表時(shí)間)Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.(表原因)Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsuchathing?(表方法)Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.(表?xiàng)l件)作表語WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenotathome.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Ifoundtheoldbuildinginabadcondition.考點(diǎn)03??冀樵~的辨析介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一,使用頻率相當(dāng)高,其用法跟冠詞一樣復(fù)雜。但根據(jù)近年來高考命題的情況來看,考生需要掌握以下內(nèi)容。1.表示相同或相似概念的介詞(短語)的區(qū)別表示的概念介詞(短語)區(qū)別例時(shí)間inonatat在一個時(shí)間點(diǎn)上;in在一段的時(shí)間之內(nèi);on在具體日子。①at8o’clock,atnoon②inthe1990s,inJanuary③onMonday,onawarmmorningsincefromsince指從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間,和完成時(shí)連用;from指從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始。①Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.②Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday.inafterin指在一段時(shí)間之后,也可以指一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)=within;after表示某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后或用在過去時(shí)的一段時(shí)間中。①We’llbebackinthreedays.②Afterseventherainbegantofall.③Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?intheendattheendofbytheendofintheend作"最后"、"終于"解,單獨(dú)作句子成分,后不接介詞of;attheendof表示"在……末梢","到……盡頭",既可指時(shí)間,也可以指地上或物體,不可單獨(dú)使用;bytheendof作"在……結(jié)束時(shí)","到……末為止"解,只能指時(shí)間。不可單獨(dú)使用。①Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.②Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden.③TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek.④Bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.位置betweenamong一般說來,between表示兩者之間,among用于三者或三者以上的中間。①Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.②Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意:但有時(shí)說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關(guān)系時(shí)、在談到一些事物或一組事物,而把它們視為分居兩邊時(shí)以及在談事物間的差別時(shí),就用between。①Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.②Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.③Theydon’tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,riceandcoin.inontoin表示在某范圍內(nèi);on指與什么毗鄰;to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。①ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.②MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.③JapanistotheeastofChina.oninon只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。①Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper.②Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper.③Hedugaholeinthewall.inintoin通常表示位置(靜態(tài));into表示動向,不表示目的地或位置。①Wewalkedinthepark.②Wewalkedintothepark.throughacrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部通過,與in有關(guān);across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過,與on有關(guān)。①Waterflowsthroughthepipe.②Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.inthecorneronthecorneratthecornerinthecorner表示在角落里,in指角的內(nèi)面;onthecorner表示"在角上",on指的不是內(nèi)面,也不是外面,而含內(nèi)外兼有之意;atthecorner指"在拐角處",at指的是拐角外附近的外面。①Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom.②Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner.③Hesatonthecornerofthetable.除了besidesexceptbutexceptforbesides指"除了……還有,再加上";except指"除了,減去什么",不能放在句首。but與except意思近似,表示"除了……外"經(jīng)常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑問詞后面。exceptfor表示"如無……就,只是"表明理由細(xì)節(jié)。①Allwentoutbesidesme.②Allwentoutexceptme.③Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.④Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.表示的概念構(gòu)成例動作(表進(jìn)行概念、表被動的關(guān)系)at+名詞atdinner/table在吃飯atwork在工作atwar交戰(zhàn)atcards在玩牌

atwork在辦公atplay

在玩耍

atrest在休息

school在上學(xué)

atpress正在排印atchurch在做禮拜beyond+名詞beyond

belief難以置信

beyond

control不聽管教。beyond

compare無可比擬beyond

description難以形容beyond

expression無法表達(dá)beyond

suspicion無可懷疑in+名詞或in

+名詞+of+名詞inthearmy在當(dāng)兵inneedof需要inaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)inprogress在進(jìn)行inoperation在運(yùn)行中in

use

開始使用in

sight看得見in

store貯藏著in

course

of

construction正在興建當(dāng)中。in

(good)

repair維修良好的in

course

of

shipment.

定的貨正在運(yùn)輸途中。in

charge

of

負(fù)責(zé)

in

the

charge

of

由……負(fù)責(zé)in

possession

of

擁有

in

the

possession

of

被……擁有on+名詞onbusiness辦事/出差onholiday/vacation/leave在休假onwatch值班onduty值勤/日onguard在值勤onstrike在罷工onsale出售onloan借貸onthemarch在行軍on

trial在試用ontheair在廣播on

fire在燃燒onthemove在移動,搬遷,離開on

show/display/exhibition在展出under+名詞undercontrol在控制之中underdiscussion在討論underdevelopment在發(fā)展中underobservation在觀察中undertest在被測試underconstruction在建設(shè)中underfire在炮火中

underexamination在檢查/調(diào)查中underconsideration在考慮中underrepair在修理中under

arrest被逮捕under

attack受到襲擊under

medical

treatment在治療中under

study在研究中其他againstone’sopinion反對某人的見解forone’sopinion同意某人的見解above

reproach無可指責(zé),無可非議above

suspicion不受懷疑above

criticism無可指責(zé)atthemercyof在……支配下;任由……擺布for

sale供出售for

rent供出租within

sight看得見1.分析具體語境,注意介詞含義常常設(shè)置語境考查介詞,要仔細(xì)分析,正確理解,弄清命題意圖,填出正確答案。2.積累介詞用法,注意一詞多義介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一,其搭配靈活,意義豐富,為高考命題提供了廣闊的空間。一個介詞有多種不同的用法,一個意思又可以用不同的介詞表達(dá)。在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要注意整理、積累,逐一學(xué)會每個介詞的主要用法,弄清易混介詞用法的異同,根據(jù)語境靈活選用介詞。3.體會英語本義,注意固定搭配復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),要系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)同一介詞與不同動詞、名詞、形容詞搭配構(gòu)成的短語意義。英語中一些介詞的搭配是固定的,選擇時(shí)要從英語本義上考慮,不能看其漢語表面意思。4.分類歸納短語,構(gòu)建知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)動詞短語題主要考查考生對英語中動詞詞組的識記和運(yùn)用能力。在備考過程中要注意對動詞詞組進(jìn)行歸納、比較。做題時(shí),一方面要揣測命題人的意圖,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),正確理解句子的意思;另一方面要掌握動詞詞組的不同意思,并且能區(qū)別相似詞組的意思,從而填出答案?!绢}型分析】1.Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介詞用法。此處trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定語,用of連接,“methodsofdoingsth.”,意為“……的方法”,構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)?;蛘咭鉃椤皩τ诟櫛睒O熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。2.Scientistshaverespondedbynoting(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.【答案】of/for3.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs,seventobeexact.【答案】of【解析】考查介詞?!癮packof”意為“一群”。故填of。4.Museumsmustcompete45people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。句意:博物館必須和其他娛樂活動競爭人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢。此處是固定短語:competefor,意為“為了……競爭”。故填for。1.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.【答案】將off改為on【解析】考查介詞。句意:之后我把油倒進(jìn)一個平底鍋,然后開火。根據(jù)Ipouredoilintoapan及常識可知,把油倒進(jìn)鍋里后應(yīng)是打開爐子,所以此處應(yīng)使用短語turnon,故將off改為on。2.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears...【答案】去掉for【解析】everytwoyears每隔兩年,是固定搭配,前面不用介詞。3.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.【答案】on→of【解析】分析語境可知,作者表示“在路中間急剎車”。ontheroad表示“在路上”,themiddleoftheroad表示“路的中央”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“themiddle”。故將on改為of。4.Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.【答案】去掉for【解析】buy為及物動詞,表示買某物,要用buysth.。1.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.A.intheshapeof B.beyondthereachofC.a(chǎn)tthemercyof D.onthesideof【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我五歲生日的時(shí)候,媽媽給我烤了一個猴子形狀的蛋糕。A.intheshapeof呈……形狀;B.beyondthereachof超出……的能力之外C.atthemercyof受……的支配;D.onthesideof擁護(hù)……,站在……的一邊。蛋糕是猴子“形狀”的。故選A。2.TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___greatdeserts. A.on,across,through B.over,through,through C.over,through,across D.on,in,across【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。句意:長城蜿蜒曲折越過高山,穿過山谷和沙漠。表示“越過”用over,表示“穿過內(nèi)部”用through,表示“穿過表面”用across,故選C。3.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.a(chǎn)tfirstB.a(chǎn)fterallC.a(chǎn)boveallD.a(chǎn)trandom【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意:鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會,因?yàn)樗坏貌粚懸环輬?bào)告,但他終究去了。A.atfirst起初;B.afterall畢竟,終究。C.aboveall首先;D.atrandom隨便地。根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知,與前面情況相反,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析短語的能力。對于短語而言,沒有捷徑可言,只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶??忌艘浞掷锰囟ㄕZ境理解詞義,還需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注他們用法上的區(qū)別。4.Thesecommentscame______________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryof B.inresponsetoC.intouchwith D.inpossessionof【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:這些評論是對某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛柕降膯栴}的回應(yīng)。A.inmemoryof紀(jì)念,B.inresponseto回應(yīng),C.intouchwith聯(lián)系,D.inpossessionof擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處為介詞短語起連接狀語的作用,根據(jù)常識和句意,評論應(yīng)該是對問題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B.inresponseto回應(yīng)。5.Favorablepoliciesare________toencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語。句意:好的政策事實(shí)上都會鼓勵員工專業(yè)水平的提升。A.ineffect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;B.incommand指揮;C.inturn輪流,依次;D.inshape在外形上,處于良好的狀態(tài)。故選A符合語境。6.________yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.A.Butfor B.OutofC.Thanksto D.Asto【答案】.C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:由于你慷慨的幫助,我相信我對你的國家和文化有了更好的理解。A.Butfor要不是;B.Outof由于,無感情色彩;C.Thanksto幸虧;由于;D.Asto至于;關(guān)于。因?yàn)镮dobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture表示"我相信我對你的國家和文化有了更好的理解",所以前半句應(yīng)該表示原因和感謝,所以用Thanksto表示"幸虧,由于",故選C。檢測訓(xùn)練檢測訓(xùn)練Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Under-achievingchildrenhavesetupemotionalbarrierstoeducationand,______demandsbyadults,thesebarriersbecomeevenhardertoovercome.A.inresponseto B.inrelationto C.incontrastto D.inadditionto【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:成績不佳的孩子為教育設(shè)置了情感障礙,而作為對成年人要求的回應(yīng),這些障礙變得更加難以克服。A.inresponseto回應(yīng)、響應(yīng);B.inrelationto涉及;C.incontrastto與……形成對照;D.inadditionto除……之外(還有)。根據(jù)空后的“demandsbyadults”可知此處表示“回應(yīng)成年人的要求”,故選A。2.—HowdoyoustudyEnglish?—IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents.A.by B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.up【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:——你怎么學(xué)英語的?——我通過和外國學(xué)生交談來學(xué)習(xí)英語。A.by通過……方式,借助;B.on在……上面;C.at在(表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場所、位置、空間);D.up向(較高位置)。結(jié)合后文“talkingwithforeignstudents”可知此處指通過和外國學(xué)生交談的方式來學(xué)習(xí)英語,應(yīng)用by。故選A。3._____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.Since B.For C.As D.With【答案】D【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:隨著溫度急劇下降,我們無法繼續(xù)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。A.Since自從……以來,因?yàn)?;B.For為了;C.As正如,隨著;D.With隨著。根據(jù)后文“thetemperaturefallingsorapidly”可知此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”。故選D。4.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasstillleadsasimplelife_______hisgreatwealth.A.though B.despite C.thanksto D.evenif【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞。句意:令人難以置信的是,盧卡斯先生盡管很富有,卻仍過著簡樸的生活。A.though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;B.despite盡管,介詞;C.thanksto幸虧,由于;D.evenif即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)hisgreatwealth可知,此處不是句子,排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);“l(fā)eadsasimplelife”和“greatwealth”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。5.Manypeopleare_______thenewpolicy.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.incaseof【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:許多人贊成這項(xiàng)新政策。A.infavorof喜歡,支持;B.inhonorof向致敬,向表示敬意,為慶祝;C.insearchof尋找;D.incaseof萬一。根據(jù)句意,此處表示對新政策,大家表示“支持”。A項(xiàng)符合題意,故選A項(xiàng)。6.Oneshouldapologize______histakingthewrongglassattheparty.A.to B.on C.for D.of【答案】C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:一個人應(yīng)該為他在聚會上拿錯了杯子而道歉。分析題意,apologizefor為固定搭配譯為“因……而道歉”。此處符合題意,故選C項(xiàng)。7.______theheavyrain,theycontinuedtowalk.A.Thanksto B.Despite C.Though D.Dueto【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞(短語)詞義辨析。句意:盡管下著大雨,他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)步行。A.Thanksto多虧了;B.Despite盡管;C.Though雖然,盡管;D.Dueto由于。根據(jù)句意可知,句子表示的是“盡管”下著大雨,仍繼續(xù)步行,應(yīng)在Despite和Though之間進(jìn)行選擇,Despite為介詞,后一般加名詞性短語或代詞,Though為連詞,一般用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,空格后“theheavyrain”為名詞性短語,故應(yīng)用Despite。故選B項(xiàng)。8._____________shouldweallowTaiwantobreakawayfrommainlandChina.A.Atonetime B.Atnotime C.Innotime D.Fromtimetotime【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我們絕不允許臺灣從祖國大陸分裂出去。A.Atonetime一度,曾經(jīng);B.Atnotime絕不;C.Innotime立刻,馬上;D.Fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí),偶爾。根據(jù)句意及常識可知,“臺灣從祖國大陸分裂出去”是絕對不允許的。故選B。9.Iwouldratherbealonethanhaveafalsefriend________.A.tokeepcompany B.oncompanyC.withcompany D.forcompany【答案】D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:我寧愿孤單一人,也不愿有虛偽的朋友陪伴。forcompany陪伴、作伴,該短語是固定短語。故選D。10.Mrs.Smithrewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.a(chǎn)t;of B.with;for C.for;with D.for;for【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞。句意:史密斯夫人獎勵這個男孩子十美元,因?yàn)樗麕Щ亓怂齺G失的狗。rewardsbwithsthfordoingsth表示“為某事給某人報(bào)酬或獎賞某物”,是固定搭配,故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ、語法填空11.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist______earth,MotherNature.【答案】on【解析】on句意:這位藝術(shù)家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然母親所羞辱。結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上”短語為onearth。故填on。12.Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes______tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:【答案】of【解析】考查介詞。句意:由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險(xiǎn)旅行越來越受歡迎,各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。varioustypesof為固定搭配表示“各種各樣的”,所以空格處應(yīng)填of。故填of。13.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased______2.1inwomenandmen.【答案】by【解析】by考查介詞。這里是說在1985年至2017年間,農(nóng)村女性和男性的平均BMI值“增加了”2.1,故此處填介詞by。14.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso______thefamiliarnearside.【答案】than【解析】考查介詞。句意:因?yàn)樗仁煜さ囊幻嬗懈嗟纳瞽h(huán)形山。根據(jù)空前的比較級moreso可知,此處填介詞than,表示“比……更”。故填than。15.Bambooplantsareassociated______health,abundanceandahappyhome.【答案】with【解析】考查短語。句意:竹類植物與健康、富足和幸福的家庭聯(lián)系在一起。beassociatedwith與……相聯(lián)系。故填with。16.Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived______,throughagriculture.【答案】in【解析】in,考查介詞。詞組固定搭配livein,意為“居住在”,因此要填in。17.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretire______her36-year-oldbusiness.【答案】from【解析】考查介詞。句意:拿著她的“終身成就”獎,自豪的艾琳宣布她沒有計(jì)劃從她36年的生意退休。根據(jù)句意可知,句中涉及固定短語“retirefrom”,意為“從……退休”,應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。18.TheChinesecalculator’snameis“suanpan”,butitisknown______“abacus”inEnglish.InventedbyLiuHong,abacusisoneofthesymbolsofChinesepeople’swisdomdatingbacktothe12thcentury.【答案】as【解析】考查介詞。句意:中國計(jì)算器的名字叫“算盤”,但在英語中它被稱為“abacus”。短語beknownas“被稱為;被認(rèn)為是”,故填as。19.______Xionganaimingtobecomea"smart,greenandresidents-friendly"citythatfacesthefutu

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