Unit8RoleModelsoftheTimes1卷?基礎(chǔ)鞏固題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．It’snotsafe________students________onthestreet.A．of;play B．for;toplay C．for;play D．of;toplay【答案】B【詳解】句意：學(xué)生在街上玩是不安全的?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)及介詞辨析。It’s+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.“（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是……的”，為固定句型，若形容詞描述人的性格、品質(zhì)時(shí)介詞應(yīng)用of，當(dāng)形容詞描述事物的特征特點(diǎn)時(shí)用介詞for。句中用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，排除A、C項(xiàng)；句中表達(dá)在街上玩不安全，應(yīng)用介詞for。故選B。2．It’sverykind________you________otherswhenthey’reinneed.A．for;tohelp B．of;tohelp C．for;helping D．of;helping【答案】B【詳解】句意：你真是太好了，在別人需要的時(shí)候幫助了他們。考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是固定句型“Itis+形容詞+of/forsb.+不定式+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式是真正主語(yǔ)，可據(jù)此排除后兩項(xiàng)；形容人的特征時(shí)用介詞of，而for用于指出描述對(duì)象。本句kind表示“善良的”，是“you”的特點(diǎn)，故選B。3．—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike________thebookathome.A．togo;read B．togo;reading C．going;toread D．going;reading【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？——對(duì)不起，我想在家看書(shū)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；固定短語(yǔ)feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”，故選B。4．Myfatherwants________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________newplaces.A．traveling;seeing B．totravel;tosee C．traveling;tosee D．totravel;seeing【答案】D【詳解】句意：我父親想環(huán)游世界，因?yàn)樗矚g看新的地方。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth.“想干某事”，固定用法，故空一應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式totravel；enjoydongsth.“喜歡干某事”，也是固定用法，故空二應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式seeing。故選D。5．——Howisyourgrandma?——She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的奶奶怎么樣？——她很好。她過(guò)去常常在晚飯后看電視，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了出去散步。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于某事；usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事。第一個(gè)空表示她過(guò)去常?？措娨?，應(yīng)該填原形watch；第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了散步，應(yīng)該填going。故選D。6．—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan________itthisweekend.A．write B．wrote C．writing D．towrite【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你寫(xiě)完讀書(shū)報(bào)告了嗎？——沒(méi)有。我計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末寫(xiě)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事，固定搭配。故選D。7．﹣Hello，Lucy，pleasegivemesome____onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!﹣You'dbetterkeep___moreEnglishbooks．A．a(chǎn)dvices；read B．a(chǎn)dvice；readC．a(chǎn)dvice；reading D．a(chǎn)dvices；reading【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好，露西，關(guān)于如何提高我的英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)給我一些建議?！阕詈脠?jiān)持讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)?？疾槊~的數(shù)和動(dòng)詞形式辨析。advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前空可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；后空keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我盡量讓愛(ài)麗絲改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難?！?dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)你在做那件事。makesbdosth使某人做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做過(guò)某事，已經(jīng)做完；seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人在做某事，還在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根據(jù)題意，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】Seesb./sth.doing強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)時(shí),后面的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Seesb/sthdo強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)后面的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,或者看見(jiàn)后面的動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。9．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshealsowantstokeepfit.A．drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking【答案】A【詳解】句意：黛安娜過(guò)去常開(kāi)車上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行了，因?yàn)榈缆泛軗頂D，并且她也想保持身體健康?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedto表示“過(guò)去常?！?，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；beusedto后跟動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。故選A。10．—Wouldyoulike________somejuice?—No,Idon’tlike________that.A．toorder;drink B．ordering;drinking C．toorder;drinking D．ordering;todrink【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想要點(diǎn)一些果汁嗎？——不，我不喜歡喝果汁?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”；likedoingsth.或liketodosth.意為“喜歡做某事”。故選C。11．MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI________ithappily.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew【答案】A【詳解】句意：姑姑給了我一本字典，我欣然接受?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；invited邀請(qǐng)；mixed混合；grew種植。根據(jù)“Myauntofferedmeadictionary”可知是接受了姑姑給的字典。故選A。12．—Whathappenedtohim?—Oh,he________offhisbikeand________hislegs.A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts【答案】B【詳解】句意：——他發(fā)生什么事了？——哦，他從自行車上摔下來(lái)，傷了腿。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。fall跌落，過(guò)去式是fell；feel感覺(jué)，過(guò)去式是felt；hurt受傷，過(guò)去式是hurt。根據(jù)“offhisbike”可知，此處指從自行車上摔下來(lái)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的happened可知，答語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選B。13．I________whyyouarrivedlateforschool.Pleasetellme.A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想知道你為什么上學(xué)遲到。請(qǐng)告訴我。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；wonder想知道；wish希望；find找到。根據(jù)“Pleasetellme.”可知是想知道為什么上學(xué)遲到，故選B。14．—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.A．borrow;lend B．keep;belent C．lend;beborrowed D．have;lend【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我能借你的字典多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——一周。但是你不能把它借給其他人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lend借給，瞬間性動(dòng)詞；have擁有。根據(jù)第一句話中Howlong可知，表示一段時(shí)間，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用，排除AC。主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)作lend的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。15．—________thepoliceman,thedoctorssavedtheman________time.—Oh,thatmeant________aman’slife.A．Thanksfor;in;tosave B．Thanking;at;toloseC．Thanksto;in;saving D．Thanksto;on;losing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——多虧了警察，醫(yī)生們及時(shí)救了那個(gè)人?！?，那意味著救了一個(gè)人的命。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，介詞辨析以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。thanksfor因……而感謝；thanksto多虧。根據(jù)“thepoliceman,thedoctorssavedtheman”可知，第一空表示多虧了那個(gè)警察，所以應(yīng)填Thanksto。intime及時(shí)；ontime按時(shí)。根據(jù)“savedtheman”可知，此處指及時(shí)救了那個(gè)人，所以第二空填in，且救了那個(gè)人意味著救了一個(gè)人的命，save“拯救”符合，故選C。16．—It’smyfirsttimetospeakinpublic,soIfeelnervous.—________.Youcanmakeit.A．Youarewelcome B．That’sforsure C．Takeiteasy D．I’mafraidnot【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次在公共場(chǎng)合講話，所以我感到緊張。——?jiǎng)e緊張。你會(huì)成功的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sforsure那是肯定的；Takeiteasy別緊張；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根據(jù)“soIfeelnervous.”可知，安慰對(duì)方不要緊張，故選C。17．—Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?I’mcooking.—________.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.A．I’mafraidnot B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．It’sashame【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能洗碗嗎？我在做飯?！獦?lè)意效勞。我馬上去做，媽媽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂(lè)意效勞；It’sashame真遺憾。根據(jù)“I’lldoitatonce,Mom.”可知，對(duì)前面的請(qǐng)求作肯定回答。故選C。18．—Thanksforinvitingmetoseethefilm,theAdventureofShukeandBeita(舒克貝塔).—________!A．That’sright B．I’mfine C．You’rewelcome D．Greatidea【答案】C【詳解】句意：——謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我去看電影《舒克貝塔的冒險(xiǎn)》?！豢蜌?！考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。That’sright對(duì)的；I’mfine我很好；You’rewelcome不用客氣；Greatidea好主意。根據(jù)“Thanksforinvitingmetoseethefilm,theAdventureofShukeandBeita(舒克貝塔).”可知，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人是在表達(dá)感謝，而回答別人的感謝應(yīng)該用固定句型You’rewelcome。故填C。19．—Alice,yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.—________.A．Don’tsaythat B．Pleaseeathappily C．Thankyouforcoming D．Really?Ithinkso【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Alice，你的生日晚餐太棒了！我非常喜歡它?！x謝你的到來(lái)。考查情景交際。Don’tsaythat別這么說(shuō)；Pleaseeathappily請(qǐng)吃得開(kāi)心；Thankyouforcoming謝謝你的到來(lái)；Really?Ithinkso真的嗎？我也這么覺(jué)得。根據(jù)“Alice,yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.”可知，對(duì)方參加了Alice的生日聚會(huì)，此處Alice可回復(fù)“Thankyouforcoming”。故選C。20．—Doyouthinktherewillbeworldpeace?—________.It’sthecommonwishofallhumans.A．Ihopeso B．Idon’tthinksoC．Ihavenoidea D．Thatsoundscool【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為世界會(huì)和平嗎？——我希望如此。這是全人類的共同愿望。考查情景交際。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣；Ihavenoidea我不知道；Thatsoundscool聽(tīng)起來(lái)很酷。根據(jù)“It’sthecommonwishofallhumans.”可知，希望世界和平。故選A。評(píng)卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Host:Hello.Ailing,welcometoourSportsTalk.Gladtoseeyou.Gu:Nicetoseeyou,too.Host:Ailing,youwonthreemedalsinOlympicsattheageof18.21Gu:Well,that’sbecauseofmyhabit.22Host:Haveyougotanydifficulties?Gu:Ofcourse!23However,Ilikechallenges.Host:24Bytheway,apartfromsports,whatelsedoyoulike?Gu:Ilovefashionableclothes,sothat’swhyIamalsoamodel.Host:Wow,itseemsthatyouareabletodoeverythingwell.25Gu:You’rewelcome.A．Howbraveyouare!B．Doyouhaveanyfutureplans?C．Ioftenfalloverandgethurtduringpractice.D．Couldyousharethesecretofyoursuccess?E．Whendidyoucompeteforthefirsttime?F．Thanksagainforyourcoming,Ailing.G．WhateverIdo,Iwillput100%energyintoit.【答案】21．D22．G23．C24．A25．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是谷愛(ài)凌在SportsTalk分享自己成功的秘訣以及自己的喜好。21．根據(jù)空前的“Ailing,youwonthreemedalsinOlympicsattheageof18.”及下文“Well,that’sbecauseofmyhabit.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方如何做到的，選項(xiàng)D“你能分享一下你成功的秘訣嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。22．根據(jù)空前的“Well,that’sbecauseofmyhabit.”可知，此處是介紹自己的習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)G“無(wú)論我做什么，我都會(huì)投入100%的精力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。23．根據(jù)上文“Haveyougotanydifficulties?”以及空前的“Ofcourse!”可知，此處是回答遇到的困難，選項(xiàng)C“我經(jīng)常在練習(xí)中摔倒受傷。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。24．根據(jù)上文“However,Ilikechallenges.”及結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“你真勇敢！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。25．根據(jù)下文“You’rewelcome.”可知，此處表示感謝，選項(xiàng)F“再次感謝你的到來(lái)，愛(ài)凌?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Everyonehasonlyonelife,andallofuswanttodosomething26toprovethevalueoflife.Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofFanJinshi.SheisaverygreatwomanwhoIadmirealot.SheisathinwomanfromthesouthofChina.Sheisalways27inhistoricalcultureandancientart.She28fromPekingUniversity.Shecouldfindagoodjobinabigcity.Alsoshecouldchoosetoteachinheruniversity.However,she29allthegoodconditionsandmadeabrave30toworkinDunhuang,GansuProvince.It’sverydryandshortofwaterthere.31,itisalwayswindyandsandyallyearround.Soshecouldn’t32deliciousfoodorwearniceclothes.Butshedidn’tcare.Shejustdidonething—shemustfightagainsttheterribleenvironmentthereeveryday.Shestuckto33thedesertplaceandmadeanefforttocontribute(奉獻(xiàn))heryouth.Whatastrongwomanfightersheis!Iwillneverforget34shesaid,“IlovemyworkandIalsoloveeveryareaofmymotherlandforever.”Justasafamoushostesssaid,“35isthatyoustillloveyourlifeafterseeingthetruthclearly.”26．A．colorful B．beautiful C．a(chǎn)wful D．meaningful27．A．relaxed B．bored C．interested D．surprised28．A．learned B．graduated C．taught D．studied29．A．madeup B．gaveup C．tookup D．putup30．A．decision B．thought C．try D．a(chǎn)ction31．A．However B．Suddenly C．Besides D．Luckily32．A．enjoy B．produce C．invent D．make33．A．traveling B．staying C．studying D．teaching34．A．where B．when C．how D．what35．A．Confidence B．Love C．Courage D．success【答案】26．D27．C28．B29．B30．A31．C32．A33．C34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)講述樊錦詩(shī)放棄良好的條件毅然去敦煌工作的故事，告訴我們勇氣是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然熱愛(ài)生活。26．句意：每個(gè)人都只有一次生命，我們都想做一些有意義的事情來(lái)證明生命的價(jià)值。colorful豐富多彩的；beautiful美麗的；awful可怕的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“toprovethevalueoflife.”可知，是做有意義的事情來(lái)證明生命的價(jià)值。故選D。27．句意：她一直對(duì)歷史文化和古代藝術(shù)感興趣。relaxed放松的；bored無(wú)聊的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“inhistoricalcultureandancientart.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)對(duì)歷史文化和古代藝術(shù)感興趣，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選C。28．句意：她畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。learned學(xué)習(xí)；graduated畢業(yè)；taught教；studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“fromPekingUniversity.Shecouldfindagoodjobinabigcity.”可知，此處指從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。故選B。29．句意：然而，她放棄了所有的好條件，做出了一個(gè)勇敢的決定，去甘肅敦煌工作。madeup編造；gaveup放棄；tookup占據(jù)；putup張貼。根據(jù)“allthegoodconditions”以及“toworkinDunhuang,GansuProvince.”可知，她放棄了好條件，去了敦煌。故選B。30．句意：然而，她放棄了所有的好條件，做出了一個(gè)勇敢的決定，去甘肅敦煌工作。decision決定；thought想；try嘗試；action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“toworkinDunhuang,GansuProvince.”可知，去甘肅敦煌工作是一個(gè)勇敢的決定。故選A。31．句意：此外，這里一年四季都多風(fēng)多沙。However然而；Suddenly突然；Besides此外；Luckily幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“itisalwayswindyandsandyallyearround.”可知，后文進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，應(yīng)說(shuō)“此外”這里一年四季都多風(fēng)多沙。故選C。32．句意：所以她不能享受美味的食物或穿漂亮的衣服。enjoy喜歡；produce生產(chǎn)；invent發(fā)明；make做。根據(jù)“deliciousfoodorwearniceclothes.”可知，不能享受美味的食物。故選A。33．句意：她堅(jiān)持研究沙漠，努力貢獻(xiàn)自己的青春。traveling旅行；staying停留；studying研究；teaching教。根據(jù)“thedesertplaceandmadeanefforttocontribute(奉獻(xiàn))heryouth.”以及“shemustfightagainsttheterribleenvironmentthereeveryday.”可知，應(yīng)是研究沙漠。故選C。34．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她說(shuō)的話：“我愛(ài)我的工作，我也永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)我祖國(guó)的每一個(gè)地方?！眞here哪里；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)的“IlovemyworkandIalsoloveeveryareaofmymotherlandforever.”可知，應(yīng)該用what指代她說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。故選D。35．句意：勇氣是看清真相后仍然熱愛(ài)自己的生活。Confidence信心；Love愛(ài)；Courage勇氣；success成功。根據(jù)“isthatyoustillloveyourlifeafterseeingthetruthclearly.”以及前文提到的“madeabravedecisiontoworkinDunhuang,GansuProvince.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)勇氣是看清真相后仍然熱愛(ài)自己的生活。故選C。評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇來(lái)自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】MarkTwain:fatherofAmericanliteratureOnthenightofNov30,1835,aboynamedSamuelClemenswasborninFlorida,US.Manyyearslater,theworldwouldknowthisboyasMarkTwain.MarkTwainisoneofthegreatestUSwritersofalltime.SomepeopleevencallhimthefatherofAmericanliterature.LikemanyUSwritersofhisday,Twainhadlittleschooleducation.Asateenager,heworkedasaprinter.Later,heworkedasariverboatpilot,minerandfreelancerfornewspapers.Theseexperiencesgavehimwonderfulwritingmaterial.MarkTwainisconsideredthegreatesthumoristofhisage.Hisjokesgototherootsofhumannature.In1873,TwainreleasedabookcalledTheGildedAge.Thebookmadefunoftheverywealthypeopleofthetime.Besideshumor,TwaindevelopedauniquewritingstylethatwasveryAmerican.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1885intheUS)describestheadventuresofaboy,HuckFinn,andablackslave,Jim.Twainuseddialectsinthenovel,makingthecharacter’sspeechsoundlikerealAmericans:usinglocaldialects,newlyinventedwords,andregionalaccents.Twain’swritingstylehasinfluencedmanywriters.“AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckleberryFinn,”ErnestHemingwaywrotein1935.In1910,Twaindiedofheartdisease.Buthisbrilliancekeepsonshiningtothisday.36．MarkTwainwasbornin________.A．1830 B．1873 C．theUK D．theUS37．MarkTwain’s________gavehimwonderfulwritingmaterial.A．educationalexperiences B．workingexperiences C．family D．teachers38．MarkTwainreleasedthebookTheGildedAgein________.A．1835 B．1873 C．1885 D．193539．MarkTwainuseddialectsinhisnovelto________.A．extensiveEnglishB．enablereaderstounderstandC．makethecharacter’sspeechsoundlikerealAmericansD．makethecharacter’sspeechsoundlikerealBritish40．MarkTwaindiedof________.A．heartdisease B．a(chǎn)naccident C．lungdisease D．thevirus【答案】36．D37．B38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“美國(guó)文學(xué)之父”馬克·吐溫的生平以及他創(chuàng)作的經(jīng)典作品和獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ONthenightofNov30,1835,aboynamedSamuelClemenswasborninFlorida,US.Manyyearslater,theworldwouldknowthisboyasMarkTwain.”可知，馬克·吐溫出生于美國(guó)。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LikemanyUSwritersofhisday,Twainhadlittleschooleducation...Theseexperiencesgavehimwonderfulwritingmaterial.”可知，馬克·吐溫的工作經(jīng)歷成為了他極好的寫(xiě)作素材。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1873,TwainreleasedabookcalledTheGildedAge.”可知，馬克·吐溫在1873年出版了《鍍金時(shí)代》。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twainuseddialectsinthenovel,makingthecharacter’sspeechsoundlikerealAmericans...”可知，馬克·吐溫在小說(shuō)中使用方言是為了讓角色說(shuō)話聽(tīng)起來(lái)像真正的美國(guó)人。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1910,Twaindiedofheartdisease.”可知，馬克·吐溫死于心臟病。故選A?！菊Z(yǔ)篇來(lái)自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】TheroadtosuccessHenryFordwastheAmericanfounderoftheFordMotorCompany.Heiswellknownasaninventor.Inhisearlyteens,Fordshowedgreatinterestinmachines.Byage15,Fordwasveryskillfulatrepairingwatches.Hecouldfinisharepairwithintenminutes.Fordwasalsointerestedinhowthingsworked.Inanexperimentwithateapot,hepluggedupthespoutandwatchedthewaterboil.Asyoucanimagine,theteapotexploded.Theresultwasthatamirrorandawindowwerebroken.Theyounginventorwasbadlyhurt.Ford’syearsofcuriosityandbraveryledhimtosuccess.Hestartedtobuildhisfirstcarin1896.Theinventiongreatlyimprovedpeople’slivesintransport.In1901,theHenryFordCompanywasfounded.Fordbecameahouseholdnamewithhisgreatsuccess.41．HenryFordisfamousasan________.A．a(chǎn)rtist B．machinist C．inventor D．seller42．WhenFordwasateenager,hewasinterestedin________.A．repairing B．makingtea C．inventing D．buildingcars43．WhydidFordbadlyhurt?A．Becausehehadaterriblecaraccident. B．Becausehewashurtbythemirrorandwindow.C．Becausehefelloffthecarwhiledriving. D．Becausehewashurtbyabrokenwatch.44．HowlonghasHenryFordbeenfound?A．15years. B．122years. C．127years. D．150years.45．WhatkindofpersonisFord?A．Smartandhandsome. B．Cleverandtall.C．Braveandhard-working. D．Curiousandbrave.【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了福特汽車的創(chuàng)始人亨利·福特的經(jīng)歷和他的性格特點(diǎn)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Heiswellknownasaninventor.”可知，他以發(fā)明家而聞名。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Inhisearlyteens,Fordshowedgreatinterestinmachines.Byage15,Fordwasveryskillfulatrepairingwatches.Hecouldfinisharepairwithintenminutes.”可知，在他十幾歲的時(shí)候，福特對(duì)機(jī)器表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。到15歲時(shí)，福特在修理手表方面非常熟練。他可以在十分鐘內(nèi)完成維修。福特對(duì)維修很感興趣，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“…theteapotexploded.Theresultwasthatamirrorandawindowwerebroken.”可知“茶壺爆炸了導(dǎo)致鏡子和一扇窗戶被打破了?！惫蔬xB。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“In1901,theHenryFordCompanywasfounded.”可知亨特福特公司在1901年被創(chuàng)建，故有122年的歷史。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句“Ford’syearsofcuriosityandbraveryledhimtosuccess.”可知“福特的好奇心和勇敢使他走向了成功?！彼愿Ｌ厥且粋€(gè)好奇和勇敢的人，故選D。Lookatthephotos.Theyareourheroes(英雄)inChina.①Name:ZhangFuqingAge:95From:Shangxi,ChinaLook:smalleyes,asmallmouth

CombatHero(戰(zhàn)斗英雄)②Name:YuanLongpingAge:89From:Jiangxi,ChinaLook:bigears,asmallmouthFatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻之父)③Name:TuYouyouAge:89

From:Zhejiang,ChinaLook:smalleyes,asmallmouth,shortblackhairScientist(科學(xué)家)④Name:HuangXuhuaAge:

93From:Guangdong,ChinaLook:bigeyes,asmallnose

Nuclearsubmarinedesigner(核潛艇設(shè)計(jì)師)46．HuangXuhuaisfrom________.A．Shangxi B．Jiangxi C．Zhejiang D．Guangdong47．TuYouyouhas________A．a(chǎn)longface B．shortblackhair C．bigeyes D．a(chǎn)smallnose48．Whoisthefatherofhybridrice?A．YuanLongping B．TuYouyou C．HuangXuhua D．ZhangFuqing49．________and________havethesameage(年齡).A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③50．Whichofthesentences(句子)isNOTtrue？A．HuangXuhuahasbigeyesandasmallnose.B．ZhangFuqinghassmalleyesandabigmouth.C．YuanLongpinghasbigearsandasmallmouth.D．TuYouyouhassmalleyes,asmallmouthandshortblackhair.【答案】46．D47．B48．A49．D50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了中國(guó)的四位英雄：張富清、袁隆平、屠呦呦和黃旭華。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格④中“From:Guangdong”可知，黃旭華來(lái)自廣東。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格③“Look:smalleyes,asmallmouth,shortblackhair”可知屠呦呦有著小眼睛、小嘴巴和黑色短發(fā)。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格②“Fatherofhybridrice”可知袁隆平是雜交水稻之父。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格②和③可知袁隆平和屠呦呦都是89歲。即②③。故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格①“Look:smalleyes,asmallmouth

CombatHero”可知張富清是小眼睛、小嘴巴，故B錯(cuò)誤。故選B。Doyoulikesports?Herearesomefamoussportsstarsallovertheworld.Nowletusknowmoreaboutthem.Name:LionelMessiFrom:ArgentinaBirthday:24thJune,1987Team:ParisSaint-Germain.FCPosition:forward（前鋒）Height:170cmLanguage:Spanish,EnglishName:LeBronJamesFrom:AmericaBirthday:30thDecember,1984Team:LakersPosition:smallforwardHeight:203cmLanguage:EnglishName:ZhuTingFrom:ChinaBirthday:29thNovember,1994Team:ScandicciandChinaNationalVolleyballPosition:acespiker（主攻手）Height:198cmLanguage:Chinese,EnglishName:DingNingFrom:ChinaBirthday:20thJune,1990Team:ChineseWomen’sTableTennisTeamHeight:173cm51．HowoldisMessinow?A．28. B．32. C．36. D．38.52．HowtallisLeBronJames?A．170cm. B．203cm. C．198cm. D．173cm.53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZhuTing?A．Sheisavolleyballplayer. B．ShecanspeakChineseandEnglish.C．Sheisanacespikerinherteam. D．Shewasbornon29thDecember,1994.54．Howmanycountriesdothefoursportsstarscomefrom?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.55．Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?A．Astudentlikingsports. B．Anoldmanpayingattentiontohishealth.C．Ateacherlovingdancing. D．Adoctorlovinghispatients（病人）.【答案】51．C52．B53．D54．C55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:LionelMessiFrom:ArgentinaBirthday:24thJune,1987”可知Messi出生于1987年，現(xiàn)在是36歲。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:LeBronJames”和“Height:203cm”可知LeBronJames身高是2米03。故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:ZhuTing...Birthday:29thNovember,1994”可知朱婷的出生日期是1994年11月29日。故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)自阿根廷、美國(guó)和中國(guó)三個(gè)國(guó)家。故選C。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyoulikesports?Herearesomefamoussportsstarsallovertheworld.”可知本文介紹的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星，因此喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生會(huì)喜歡。故選A。(A)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。JiangYuyanisa17-year-oldswimmer.ShetookpartintheswimmingeventsattheTokyo2020Paralympics(殘奧會(huì)).AstheyoungestmemberofTeamChina,shewonfourmedalsandsetnewworldrecords.It’shardtoimaginethatateenagerwithnorightarmorlegcouldachievesuchresults.WhenJiangwas4yearsold,atruck(卡車)ranoverher.Inthataccident,shelostherrightarmandleg.What’sworse,shehadtoreceiveoperations(手術(shù))everyyearfromage5to10.In2011,JiangwenttoShaoxingSportsSchoolandstartedtolearnhowtoswimthere.Itwasreallydifficultforheratfirst,butshenevergaveupandkeptlearningdifferentswimmingskills.“I’mluckytodosportslikecommonpeople,”saidJiang.“Ihopemystorycanencouragemoreteenagerstofollowtheirdreams.”56．JiangYuyanwonthreemedalsattheTokyo2020Paralympics.57．Jianghadacaraccidentattheageoffive.58．Jiangstartedtolearntoswimbyherselfin2011.59．Tostartwith,itwashardforJiangtoswimwell.60．Jianghopesmoreteenagerscanfollowtheirdreamslikeher.【答案】56．F57．F58．F59．T60．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹游泳女運(yùn)動(dòng)員——蔣裕燕。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ShetookpartintheswimmingeventsattheTokyo2020Paralympics(殘奧會(huì)).AstheyoungestmemberofTeamChina,shewonfourmedalsandsetnewworldrecords.”可知，2020年?yáng)|京殘奧會(huì)上，蔣裕燕贏得了四枚獎(jiǎng)牌。故填F。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhenJiangwas4yearsold,atruck(卡車)ranoverher.”可知，蔣裕燕四歲時(shí)發(fā)生了車禍。故填F。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In2011,JiangwenttoShaoxingSportsSchoolandstartedtolearnhowtoswimthere.”可知，2011年，蔣裕燕進(jìn)入紹興體校學(xué)習(xí)游泳。故填F。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itwasreallydifficultforheratfirst,butshenevergaveupandkeptlearningdifferentswimmingskills.”可知，一開(kāi)始，蔣裕燕很難游得好。故填T。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ihopemystorycanencouragemoreteenagerstofollowtheirdreams.”可知，蔣裕燕希望更多的青少年能像她一樣追逐夢(mèng)想。故填T。評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀APioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforrice.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.Dr.Yuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.LongagoDr.Yuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱).Withhishardwork,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))toChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.61．WhydidDr.Yuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?62．WhatwasDr.Yuan’slifegoal?63．WhendidDr.YuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?64．HowdidDr.Yuanhelpresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming?65．WhatdidDr.YuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?【答案】61．Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.62．Findingwaystogrowmorerice.63．In2004.64．Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpthem.65．China’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了我國(guó)偉大的科學(xué)家——袁隆平的生平事跡和偉大貢獻(xiàn)。61．根據(jù)“ThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.”可知袁隆平院士認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^(guò)耕種土地做研究，故填Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.62．根據(jù)“Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.”可知從那時(shí)起，找到生長(zhǎng)更多大米的方法就是他的人生目標(biāo)，故填Findingwaystogrowmorerice.63．根據(jù)“In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.”可知在2004年袁隆平院士因?yàn)樗墓ぷ髭A得世界糧食獎(jiǎng)，故填I(lǐng)n2004.64．根據(jù)“Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.”可知為了幫助一些研究者做農(nóng)業(yè)方面的研究，他為他們捐助了幾百萬(wàn)元，故填Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpthem.65．根據(jù)“PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributionstoChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.”可知習(xí)總書(shū)記贊揚(yáng)他為中國(guó)的糧食安全和世界的糧食發(fā)展做出了偉大的貢獻(xiàn)，故填China’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.評(píng)卷人得分六、選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。每詞限用一次。return

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oneGuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hehasadreamofflyingtospace.Nowhisdreamhascometrueandhehasbecomethe66Chinesescientisttoenterspace.Together67thetaikonaut,JingHaipengandtheflightengineer,ZhuYangzhu,GuitooktheShenzhou-16spaceshiptoChina’sspacestationmonthsago.68theyhavedifferentjobs,theyneedtocompletemanytaskstogether.Guiwasbornin1986inYunnanProvince.Hisloveforsciencebeganatanearlyage.Afterfinishinghisstudyinseniorhighschool,hewas69byBeihangUniversity.Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity,hewenton70studyattheYorkUniversityinCanadaanddidresearchoverseas.In2017,he