陜西中考英語(yǔ)真題單選題100道及答案1.—Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是theboy指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2.Thenewbuilding____lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D。解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thenewbuilding和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.____beautifulmusicitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：感嘆句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！4.Shehas____finishedherhomework,butshehasn'tcleanedherroom____.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet答案：A。解析：already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，所以選A。5.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor.”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)。6.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait____it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，意為“迫不及待做某事”。7.—I'msorryI____myhomeworkathome.—Don'tforget____ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;tobringB.left;tobringC.forgot;bringingD.left;bringing答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”，所以選B。8.____ofthestudentsinourclass____interestedinplayingbasketball.A.Threequarters;areB.Threequarter;isC.Threequarters;isD.Threequarter;are答案：A。解析：quarter是可數(shù)名詞，“四分之三”用Threequarters表示；“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。9.—____youever____toBeijing?—Yes,I____therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havegone答案：A。解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地”，havegoneto表示“去了某地”；根據(jù)lastyear可知第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theearth，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。11.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C。解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用What'sthepopulationof...?12.HespeaksEnglish____thanI.A.morefluentB.morefluentlyC.muchfluentD.muchfluently答案：B。解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞fluently，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，fluently是多音節(jié)副詞，比較級(jí)是morefluently。13.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—____.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Iwould答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“I'dlikesometea.”可知拒絕了對(duì)方的提議，用No,thanks.14.Themovieisso____thatmostofthechildrenare____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，interested常用來(lái)修飾人，所以選B。15.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A。解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，“他昨天沒(méi)上學(xué)”的原因是“他生病了”，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。16.I____aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。17.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About2kilometers.”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用Howfar提問(wèn)。18.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，fewstudentscanworkitout是從句，所以選A。19.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A。解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“阻止某人做某事”。20.—____willyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forabouttwoweeks.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問(wèn)。21.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A。解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，所以選A。22.He____hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaituntilhiswife____home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;cameC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C。解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在“不得不等妻子回家”之前，“不得不等妻子回家”用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以“把鑰匙落在辦公室”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。23.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Math.”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的科目是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。24.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，hecan'tgotoschool是從句，所以選A。25.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。26.She____abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A。解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿上”的動(dòng)作，dress的賓語(yǔ)是人，haveon表示“穿著”，但不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，所以選A。27.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B。解析：主語(yǔ)Thebook和write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。28.—____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheisfine.”可知問(wèn)的是“你媽媽怎么樣”，用How提問(wèn)。29.They____inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：since2008是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用havelived。30.—____Iborrowyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should答案：B。解析：MayI...?表示請(qǐng)求許可，意為“我可以……嗎？”31.Thegirlis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是“足夠大可以上學(xué)了”，所以用oldenough。32.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?33.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A。解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。34.Theteachermadethestudents____thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。35.—____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Since2010.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問(wèn)。36.Sheis____thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是moreoutgoing。37.Theaccident____atabout3p.m.yesterday.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.hashappened答案：B。解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。38.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知問(wèn)的是交通方式，用How提問(wèn)。39.We____TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.watchD.arewatching答案：B。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)電話鈴響時(shí)我們正在看電視”。40.—____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonMay10th.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用When提問(wèn)。41.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，Ican'tcarryit是從句，所以選A。42.He____alotofmoneyonbooks.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C。解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，意為“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”，主語(yǔ)是人。43.—____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Pandas.”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。44.Thestudentsstopped____whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B。解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”，這里是“老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)學(xué)生們停止說(shuō)話”，所以用talking。45.—____willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttwohours.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問(wèn)。46.She____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A。解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用haslearned。47.Thelittleboyis____young____hecan'tdresshimself.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，hecan'tdresshimself是從句，所以選A。48.—____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadriver.”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)。49.They____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選A。50.—____doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Everyday.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。51.Thebeautifulflowers____everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.shouldwaterD.shouldbewatering答案：B。解析：主語(yǔ)Thebeautifulflowers和water是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”，所以選B。52.He____toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。53.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Whatcolor答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblue.”可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用Whatcolor提問(wèn)。54.Themoviemadeus____.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。55.—____haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Fortwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwoyears.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問(wèn)。56.Sheis____thanmeatsinging.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：B。解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，good的比較級(jí)是better。57.Theaccident____becauseoftheheavyrain.A.happenedB.washappenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened答案：A。解析：happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。58.—____doyouusuallygotothelibrary?—Onweekends.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onweekends.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用When提問(wèn)。59.We____dinnerwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving答案：B。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)電話鈴響時(shí)我們正在吃晚餐”。60.—____isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It's500yuan.”可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch提問(wèn)。61.Theworkis____difficult____fewpeoplecandoit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，fewpeoplecandoit是從句，所以選A。62.He____twohoursonthismathproblemyesterday.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案：B。解析：spendtimeonsth.是固定用法，意為“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，主語(yǔ)是人，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。63.—____isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Swimming.”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。64.Thestudentsstopped____totheteachercarefullywhenhecamein.A.tolistenB.listeningC.listenD.listened答案：A。解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”，這里是“老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)學(xué)生們停下來(lái)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課”，所以用tolisten。65.—____willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inhalfanhour.”可知問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間段，用Howsoon提問(wèn)。66.She____inthisschoolsince2015.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案：C。解析：since2015是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用hastaught。67.Thebabyis____young____hecan'teatsolidfood.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，hecan'teatsolidfood是從句，所以選A。68.—____isyourmother'shobby?—Reading.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Reading.”可知問(wèn)的是“你媽媽的愛(ài)好是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。69.They____apartyifthey____freenextweek.A.willhave;areB.willhave;willbeC.have;areD.have;willbe答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選A。70.—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。71.Thetrees____everyyeartomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.mustplantB.mustbeplantedC.shouldplantD.shouldbeplanting答案：B。解析：主語(yǔ)Thetrees和plant是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”，所以選B。72.He____tothebeachlastsummer.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastsummer可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。73.—____isyourmobilephone?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Whatcolor答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblack.”可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用Whatcolor提問(wèn)。74.Thestorymadethechildren____.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。75.—____haveyoustudiedFrench?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forthreeyears.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問(wèn)。76.Sheis____morecarefulthanherbrother.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew答案：A。解析：alittle可以修飾比較級(jí)，little和few表示否定意義，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選A。77.Thefire____becauseofthecarelessnessofaworker.A.happenedB.washappenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened答案：A。解析：happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。78.—____doyouusuallygoonvacation?—Tothemountains.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Tothemountains.”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where提問(wèn)。79.We____amoviewhenmyfriendcametoseeme.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.watchD.arewatching答案：B。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)我朋友來(lái)看我時(shí)我們正在看電影”。80.—____isyournewcoat?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sverynice.”可知問(wèn)的是“你的新外套怎么樣”，用How提問(wèn)。81.Thetaskis____hard____onlyafewpeoplecanfinishit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，onlyafewpeoplecanfinishit是從句，所以選A。82.He____alotoftimeplayingcomputergameslastweek.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案：B。解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，主語(yǔ)是人，根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。83.—____isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Autumn.”可知問(wèn)的是“你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。84.Thestudentsstopped____abouttheproblemwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.A.todiscussB.discussingC.discussD.discussed答案：B。解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里是“老師進(jìn)教室時(shí)學(xué)生們停止討論問(wèn)題”，所以用discussing。85.—____willthetrainarrive?—Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Intenminutes.”可知問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間段，用Howsoon提問(wèn)。86.She____inthecompanyfortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.willwork答案：C。解析：bytheendoflastyear是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用hadworked。87.Thechildis____young____hecan'tgotoschoolalone.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，hecan'tgotoschoolalone是從句，所以選A。88.—____isyoursister'sdream?—Tobeadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Tobeadoctor.”可知問(wèn)的是“你姐姐的夢(mèng)想是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。89.They____apicnicifit____sunnythisweekend.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選A。90.—____doyoucleanyourroom?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.