1/1陜西省澄城縣寺前中學(xué)2015學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.crashA.spaceshipB.parentC.mannerD.familiar2.fiberA.surpriseB.vinegarC.magazineD.terrify3.feastA.breadB.weaknessC.breakD.dead4.drownA.knowB.belowC.brownD.show5.characterA.chainB.attachC.peachD.Christmas第二節(jié)情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑E涂AB,F涂AC，G涂ADEmma:Didyouseemanypeopleatthestreetcornerwhenyoucametoschoolthismorning?Oliver:6.Emma:Whatwasitallabout?Oliver:Aseriousaccidenthappened.7.Emma:Oh,dear!Alotofpeoplemusthavebeenhurtorevenkilled.Oliver:Youareright!8.Emma:Ihopenobodywaskilled.Oliver:9.Andwemustbecarefulespeciallyatthistimeofdaywhenthetrafficisheavy.Emma:Iagreewithyou.10.A.Yes,Idid.B.Ihopeso.C.Yes,itisterrible.D.Alltheinjuredweresenttohospitalimmediately.E.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewereinjuredandkilled.F.Allwillbesafewheneveryoneknowsandfollowsthetrafficrules.G.Adrunkendriver’sheavytruckstruck(撞)abusfullofpassengers.第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Goingonatripinto_____spacemustbequite_____excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an C.the;the D.the;an12.—ShallIgiveyoualiftasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter. B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike. D.It’suptoyou.13.—John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?—Oh,sorry.A.Must B.Can C.May D.Shall14.Thepoorchildwas______byhisgrandmotherafterhisparentsdied.A.grewup B.turnedup C.broughtup D.dressedup15.Ratherthan_____athome,healwaysprefers_____sportsontheopenair.A.stay;have B.staying;tohave C.tostay;having D.stay;tohave16.Ifyoukeeponyourresearch,youwillsucceed_____.A.atthesametime B.atnotime C.intime D.ontime17.Thelittlegirl_____onthesofa_____tomethatshehad______thepurseonthetable.A.lying;lay;;aid B.lie;lied;laidC.lying;lied;lay D.lay;lied;lain18._____excitedthewholenationmostis_____morethan100workerswhoweretrappedunderthecoalmineinnorthChinahavebeenrescued.A.It;that B.That;whether C.What;whether D.What;that19.Asweallknow,Asiais_____Europe.A.fourtimesaslargeas B.biggerthanfourtimesC.fourtimesasmuchas D.fourtimesthesizeas20.PeoplewhowanttocrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysforgetthefact_____Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.A.whether B.that C.how D.why21.Wemustdowhateverwecan_____theriver_____anymore.A.tokeep;polluted B.toprevent;beingpollutedC.keep;polluted D.prevent;beingpolluted22.Aconcertwillbeheldinourcity_____thegreatmusician.A.insearchofB.inchargeofC.inmemoryofD.infavourof23.—Obviously,thebosslookshappyagain,doesn’the?—Yes.It’ssaidthathehas______thedifficultproblem.A.succeededinsolve B.triedtosolve C.managedtosolve D.beensolved24.PeoplesaythatVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,______bymountainsandthePacificOcean.A.surrounding B.surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.issurrounded25.Youshouldapologize_____yourmother_____yourrudeness.A.to;toB.for;toC.to;forD.for;for第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’s26asusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived27.Whenshecamehomeshesensed28unusual.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthe29werealllockedandtherewasnosignofforcedentry(進(jìn)入).Hadanythingbeen__30?Shewentfromroomtoroom,checking,andfoundhercameraandwatch31.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather32time,butshedidn’tgototheclub._43,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,34herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould35.Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and36sheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.37thekettle（壺）ofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena38.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圓型旋鈕)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand39thewateroverthehand.40_washeardoutsideasthe41felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas42bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn’tlong43thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly44attheclubforhersuccessful45.26.A、party B、movement C、club D、organization27.A、lonely B、alone C.away D.busily28.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything29.A.windows B.rooms C.doors D.gates30.A.found B.opened C.taken D.broken31.A.losing B.missing C.leaving D.disappearing32.A.same B.spare C.special D.usual33.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Again34.A.pushing B.letting C.pulling D.leading35.A.appear B.follow C.happen D.continue36.A.thenextmoment B.forawhile C.intime D.atonce37.A.Puttingdown B.Layingaside C.Pickingup D.Takingaway38.A.knife B.hand C.letter D.key39.A.spread B.dropped C.poured D.covered40.A.Asadvoice B.Asharpcry C.Awarningshout D.Astrangenoise41.A.key B.kettle C.door-lock D.wire42.A.followed B.caused C.produced D.ended43.A.before B.since C.until D.when44.A.surprised B.admired C.inspired D.supported45.A.self-satisfaction B.self-protection C.self-respect D.self-service第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchin(頑童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittledisabledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.46.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen______．A.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar B.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.hesawtheshiningcar D.hewaswalkingaroundthecar47.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin______．A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar B.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat48.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______．A.toshowhisneighboursthebigcar B.toshowhehadarichfriendC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish49.Wecaninferfromthestorythat______．A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchin B.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother D.theurchin'swishcametrueintheend50.Thebestnameofthestoryis______．A.AChristmasPresent B.AStreetUrchinC.ABrotherLikeThat D.AnUnforgettableHolidayRideBEdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliant(有才華的)mathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓).NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart(相隔).ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.51.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimesB.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimesC.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimesD.severalcometsappearingatthesametime52.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.bydoingexperiments B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservationC.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsD.bychance53.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.1707B.1706C.1705D.170454.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.TheorbitofacometC.NewtonandHalleyD.Halleyandhisdiscovery55.Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheflowingisNOTtrue?A.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.B.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp. D.Halleydiedbefore1758.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下邊的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。E涂AB,F涂ACA.WashyourselfasoftenaspossibleB.AvoidbeinginhotsunC.KeepawayfromsmokeandalcoholD.TheimportanceofskinE.HaveabalanceddietF.Besuretohaveenoughwater56.__________Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Therefore,skinhealthandprotectionisimportant.Yourskindoeseverythingforyou.Itcankeepyourbodyhydrated(含水的)andregulateyourbody’stemperature.Now,herearesomehelpfultipsforyoutoprotectyourskin:57.__________Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinminditisnecessaryforyoutoavoidstrongsunlightasoftenaspossible.AsforsunscreenyouneedtobuyproductsthatcontainUVA-1,UVA-2andUVBprotection.58__________Yourdietalsohasadirectimpactonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenance,repairandregeneration.59.__________Waterisalsoimportanttothehealthofyourskin.Whileyoucertainlyhavehearditbefore,itactuallyistruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteight8-ounceglassesoffreshwatereveryday.Therearemanyhealthbenefitstobederivedfromdrinkingwaterdaily,includingmaintaininghealthyskin.60__________Finally,whenitcomestothehealthofyourskintodayandintothefutureyoushouldavoidsmokingalltogether.Inaddition,youshoulddrinkalcoholonlyinmoderation.Bothsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumptioncannegativelyimpactthehealthofyourskininsignificantways.第II卷（非選擇題滿分40分）第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。61.Theboatisreadytoleave.All____________(在船上)!62.Raiseyoureyesonceinawhileandlookintothe___________(遠(yuǎn)方).63.Theoldman,wholikestellingstories,isalways___________(包圍；環(huán)繞)byalotofchildren.64.We_________(受益)greatlybythisfranktalk.65.Pleaseforgiveme--Ididn'tmeantobe________(粗魯?shù)?；無禮的).第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastsummerIhadaunusualexperience.Itwasraininghardly.Becauseofthistherivernearmytownraisedandfloodedsomeofthericefields.Thevillagers,includedme,wenttothedamtomakethemstrong.Thesoldiersalsocometohelp