研究生外語(yǔ)水平考核試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.下列哪項(xiàng)不是英語(yǔ)基本時(shí)態(tài)？

A.現(xiàn)在時(shí)

B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

C.將來(lái)完成時(shí)

D.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

2.下列哪個(gè)詞組表示“在……方面”？

A.intheway

B.inthefield

C.inthecase

D.intheway

3.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？

A.Thebookiswrittenbyme.

B.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.

C.Iamwritingthebook.

D.Thebookwaswrittenbymyself.

4.下列哪個(gè)詞是形容詞？

A.read

B.reading

C.reader

D.readably

5.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的倒裝句？

A.Underthetreesitsacat.

B.Acatsitsunderthetree.

C.Underthetreeissittingacat.

D.Acatissittingunderthetree.

6.下列哪個(gè)詞是副詞？

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.unhappily

7.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的并列句？

A.Sheisateacher,andsheisalsoamother.

B.Sheisateacherandsheisalsoamother.

C.Sheisateacher,butsheisalsoamother.

D.Sheisateacher,andbutsheisalsoamother.

8.下列哪個(gè)詞是動(dòng)詞？

A.walking

B.walked

C.walk

D.walks

9.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的定語(yǔ)從句？

A.ThemanwhoIsawyesterdayismyfriend.

B.Themanwhosawyesterdayismyfriend.

C.ThemanthatIsawyesterdayismyfriend.

D.Themanthatsawyesterdayismyfriend.

10.下列哪個(gè)詞是名詞？

A.walk

B.walking

C.walked

D.walks

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

2."Incase"isusedtointroduceapossibilityoracondition.

3.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingthepastparticipleoftheverbfollowedby"by"andthesubject.

4.Anadjectivemustalwaysagreeinnumberandgenderwiththenounitmodifies.

5.Aninvertedsentencebeginswiththeverbandendswiththesubject.

6.Averbcanfunctionasanounwhenitisusedwithadetermineroranadjective.

7.Arelativeclauseisaclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanoun.

8.Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.

9."Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand..."isusedtointroducetwocontrastingideas.

10.Theperfectinfinitiveisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofacompoundsentence?

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"inorderto"and"soasto."

3.HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?

4.DescribetheuseoftheconditionalmoodinEnglishsentences.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofmasteringdifferenttensesinEnglishgrammar.Howdotheycontributetoeffectivecommunicationandwriting?

2.Analyzetheroleofidiomaticexpressionsinlanguagelearning.Whyaretheysignificant,andhowdotheyenhancethenaturalnessandfluencyofalanguageuser?

五、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theverb"be"inthepresenttenseisusedtodescribe:

A.statesofbeing

B.actions

C.emotions

D.alloftheabove

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Hewaswalking

B.Hewalked

C.Heiswalking

D.Hewillwalk

3.Toexpressafutureactionthatisalreadyplanned,weuse:

A.thefutureperfecttense

B.thepresentperfecttense

C.thefuturecontinuoustense

D.thesimplefuturetense

4.Thephrase"bytheendof"istypicallyusedwith:

A.thepresentperfecttense

B.thepastperfecttense

C.thefutureperfecttense

D.thesimplepasttense

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthepastparticiplefortheverb"go"?

A.gone

B.go

C.went

D.goin'

6.Theword"there"canbeusedasa:

A.subject

B.object

C.adverb

D.conjunction

7.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedto:

A.expressareason

B.indicateapurpose

C.showacondition

D.describearesult

8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Hehasbeeneating

B.Heiseating

C.Heate

D.Hewillbeeating

9.Thesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears."isanexampleof:

A.simplepresenttense

B.presentperfecttense

C.presentcontinuoustense

D.pastperfecttense

10.Theword"although"isusedto:

A.introduceacontrast

B.showacauseandeffect

C.expressacondition

D.indicatearesult

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.D.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

2.B.inthefield

3.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.

4.D.readably

5.A.Underthetreesitsacat.

6.C.happily

7.B.Sheisateacherandsheisalsoamother.

8.C.walked

9.A.ThemanwhoIsawyesterdayismyfriend.

10.C.walk

二、判斷題

1.T

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.T

三、簡(jiǎn)答題

1.Thethreemainpartsofacompoundsentenceare:amainclauseandoneormoresubordinateclauses.Themainclauseisindependentandcanstandaloneasasentence,whilethesubordinateclausesprovideadditionalinformationandcannotstandalone.

2."Inorderto"and"soasto"arebothusedtoexpressapurposeorreason."Inorderto"ismoreformalandcanbefollowedbyaclauseoraphrase,while"soasto"ismoreinformalandisoftenfollowedbyaphrase.

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedbyusingthepastparticipleofthemainverbandtheauxiliaryverb"will"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedataspecifictimeinthefuture.

4.Theconditionalmoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticaloruncertainsituations.Itisdividedintothreetypes:thezeroconditional,thefirstconditional,andthesecondconditional.Eachtypehasitsownstructureandisusedtoconveydifferentmeaningsandlevelsofprobability.

四、論述題

1.MasteringdifferenttensesinEnglishgrammariscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandwritingbecauseitallowsspeakersandwriterstoconveytimeaccuratelyandclearly.Tenseshelptoestablishthesequenceofevents,showtherelationshipbetweenactions,andexpressintentionsandexpectations.Theycontributetothecoher