山東省棗莊樹人中學(xué)2025年八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough3、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since4、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the5、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto6、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t7、—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup8、It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until9、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke10、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both二、補全對話（10分）11、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空（10分）13、AliceandMikeareridingonMike’smotorbikeandtalkingaboutAlice’sproblem.Mike:What’sthematterwithyou,Alice?Youlookvery____1____today.Alice:It’smyneighbour’s____2____.Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Mike:That’stoo____3____.Haveyoutalkedtoyourneighbouraboutthisproblem?Alice:I’mafraidto.Helooksrough.____4____ofhisneighbourswouldliketotalktohim.Mike:Soundsbad!____5____isabigprobleminourlifetoday.Alice:____6____.AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.Mike:Ifeelsorryforyou.Myneighbourhoodis____7____,butwhereIwork,it’salwaysnoisy.Itseemsthere’sconstruction(建筑)goingonallthetime,insidethebuildingandoutside.Alice:Well,Iguessunlesswemovetothe____8____,we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.Mike:____9____?Alice:Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.Mike:Speaklouder!Ican’t____10____you.Mymotorbikeistooloud!1.A.pleased B.nervous C.tired D.well2.A.dog B.baby C.telephone D.parrot3.A.late B.bad C.nice D.early4.A.All B.Most C.Some D.None5.A.Rubbish B.Voice C.Noise D.Sound6.A.Idon’tbelieveyou B.Ifullyagreewithyou C.Ihopeso D.Tellmesomethingelse7.A.quiet B.dirty C.noisy D.clean8.A.city B.center C.town D.countryside9.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How10.A.hear B.call C.answer D.tell五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Herearefourofmyfriends.Gettoknowthemandtheirinterestingexperiences.I’mMark.I’m12.Ihavebeeninacyclingclubandcycledabouttwohundredmileswithmyfriends.Weallfeltveryexcited.MynameisSam.I’moneyearolderthanMark.Ihaveenteredacompetition.Atlast,Iwonitandtheprizewasaseven-dayholidaytomyfavouritecountry-America.YoucancallmeLinda.I’mthesameageasMark.IhavebeentoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparents.IwasexcitedtoseesomanycartooncharactersbecauseIoftendreamedaboutthem.Johnismyname.I’moneyearyoungerthanSam.IhavelearnedtorideahorsebecauseIthoughtitwasexciting.BeforeIlearnedit,Ifelloffthehorsemanytimes.Butthatwasveryinterestingforme.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whohascycledalongway?A.Mark. B.Sam. C.Linda.2.HowoldisSam?A.11. B.12. C.13.3.WhatdidLindaoftendreamabout?A.HongKongDisneyland. B.Herparents. C.Cartooncharacters.4.WhatdidJohnthinkofhorse-riding?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Boring.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sam’sprizewasaholidaytoAustralia.B.Lindais12yearsold.C.Johnneverfelloffthehorse.15、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虛擬現(xiàn)實)hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展覽品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆發(fā))ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.16、InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.Theythinkthata2-year-oldchildisnevertooyoungtodochores.Ifyouhavenoideas,usethislist(列表)ofagechoresforyourchildren.Ages2—3Helpmakethebed.Pickup(收拾)toysandbooks.Takethedirtyclothestothelaunder(洗衣機)room.Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.Ages6—8Lookafterpets.Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12Helpwashthecar.Learntowashthedishes.Cleanthebathroom.1.WhatcanBob,a5-year-oldboydo?A.Lookafterpets. B.Helpcookdinner.C.Takeouttherubbish. D.Helpwashthecar.2.Susan’smotheralwaysaskshertohelpcleanthebathroom,thenhowoldmaySusanbe?A.2yearsold. B.4yearsold.C.7yearsold. D.10yearsold.3.WhydoAmericanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochoresinthefamily?A.Becausechildrenhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Becausechildrenshoulddevelopgoodhabits.C.Becauseit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty.D.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentobegood.六、完成句子（10分）17、賓館服務(wù)員想要顧客的名字和電話號碼時，可這么說：___________________________________?18、Hewritesforthe________19、他每個星期六在動物醫(yī)院做志愿者。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________20、Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.21、你感慨道：“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故就會更少了?！蹦銜@樣說：______________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）廣州是一座歷史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是這座城市獨有的傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)以下提示，給學(xué)校校報寫一篇英語短文，介紹廣州的傳統(tǒng)文化——喝早茶。要求80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：歷史150多年時間每天上午地點茶樓飯店，如廣州酒家、陶陶居（TaotaojuRestaurant）等人物與家人或朋友食物茶、傳統(tǒng)點心等。意義1.享受美食2.與家人或朋友話家常，增進(jìn)感情你的感想請你補充1-2點注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點；3.在所提示的要點之外，要求有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；4.短文中不要透露學(xué)校和姓名等個人信息。MorningTeainGuangzhouGuangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It’sveryfamousforitsfood.HavingmorningteaisatraditioninGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己解決這個問題了?？疾榇~辨析。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此處表示自己解決問題，byoneself表示“單獨，獨自”，用反身代詞表示。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她現(xiàn)在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學(xué)校?？疾閑nough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯誤表達(dá)；oldenough足夠大（年齡）；youngenough足夠年輕。根據(jù)“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上學(xué)，應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備聚會時，我丈夫正在睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。while與……同時；when當(dāng)；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，且主從句時態(tài)都為進(jìn)行時，常用while引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，故此處不用when。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要買一把雨傘。考查冠詞。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；the表示特指，是定冠詞。根據(jù)“Ineedtobuy”可知，此處表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素開頭。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須按時還書嗎？——是的，你必須這樣做。但你不必每次都來我們這里。只需在線續(xù)借即可?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意為“我必須做某事嗎”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意為“是的，你必須”；根據(jù)“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借，不必來我們這里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達(dá)謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達(dá)請求，could表示委婉語氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語境。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天四點鐘我打你電話，但你沒接。——哦，對不起。那個時候我正在修理我的自行車。你為什么給我打電話？考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間atthattime“在那個時候”可知，時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，再根據(jù)主語為“I”，be動詞用was。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以離開教室?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。when當(dāng)；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能離開，短語not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。Could為情態(tài)動詞，后應(yīng)用動詞原形，not置于Could后，實義動詞smoke前。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝茶還是蘋果汁？——都不想要。請給我一杯咖啡?？疾椴欢ù~。Neither兩者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（兩者以上）；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和蘋果汁都不想要。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達(dá)賓館訂房間和服務(wù)員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填I(lǐng)wanttobooksomerooms?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應(yīng)該是詢問標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時間段，使用howlong詢問”多長時間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時。故填Howlongwillyoustay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示詢問對方信息的一般疑問句，表示請求語氣，可以使用Canyou+動詞原形提問，且是詢問顧客能否告訴姓名和電話信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致謝用語的話，表示”不用謝”。故填You’rewelcome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場大雪中，一個餐廳服務(wù)員的善良使我感動的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是一個餐廳的服務(wù)員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動詞原形；felt感到，動詞過去式或過去分詞；feeling感到，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時，Mr.Lee走進(jìn)教室告訴我們因為暴風(fēng)雪就要來了，所以今天會比往常早放學(xué)。early早的，形容詞原級；earlier早的，形容詞比較級；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級，比平常放學(xué)要早，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級earlier。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)c半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語為We，所以應(yīng)用our。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和湯姆沿著同濟(jì)街走時，天上開始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；walk走，動詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過去進(jìn)行時；walking走，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時，下起了大雪，此處為過去進(jìn)行時，所以應(yīng)用werewalking。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動詞原形；falling落下，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofall落下，動詞不定式；falls落下，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持續(xù)不斷做某事”，此處表示雪一直在下，用動詞ing形式。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們覺得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足夠的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此處應(yīng)用so。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：然后我們決定走進(jìn)一下小餐廳躲一下雪，等到雪變小了再走。though盡管；until直到……；because因為；since自從。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪變小再走，雪還沒變小，應(yīng)用until。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：已經(jīng)有一些人在那里等著了。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義。此處修飾“people”，為可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Therewerealready...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，已經(jīng)有一些人了，應(yīng)用afew。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他微笑著給我們每個人端上一杯熱水。with帶著……；for為了；on在……上；about大約。with表示伴隨狀態(tài)，此處“withasmile”表示“面帶微笑”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們十分感動，問他該如何感謝他。why為什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“wecouldthankhim”可知，此處表示感謝的方式，應(yīng)用how。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是愛麗絲和邁克的對話，在談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)噪音的問題。【1題詳解】句意：你今天看起來很累。pleased滿意的；nervous緊張的；tired疲憊的；well健康的。根據(jù)下文“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知晚上沒睡好，看起很累，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：是我鄰居的狗。dog狗；baby嬰兒；telephone電話；parrot鸚鵡。根據(jù)“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.”可知是指狗的吠叫，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了。late晚的；bad壞的；nice好的；early早的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知一晚上沒有睡好覺真的是很糟糕的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的鄰居沒有一個愿意和他說話。All全部；Most大部分；Some一些；None沒有一個。根據(jù)“I’mafraidto.Helooksrough”可知他很粗魯，所以沒有人愿意和他說話。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：噪音是我們今天生活中的一個大問題。Rubbish垃圾；Voice聲音；Noise噪音；Sound聲音。根據(jù)上下文可知，都是在談?wù)撛胍?，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我完全同意你的觀點。Idon’tbelieveyou我不相信你；Ifullyagreewithyou我完全同意你；Ihopeso我希望如此；Tellmesomethingelse告訴我一些其他的。根據(jù)“AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.”可知認(rèn)為對方說的對，噪音是一個大問題，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我家附近很安靜，但我工作的地方總是很吵。quiet安靜的；dirty臟的；noisy吵鬧的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，前后意義相反，吵鬧的反義詞是安靜的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，我想除非我們搬到鄉(xiāng)下，否則我們只能習(xí)慣所有的噪音。city城市；center中心；town城鎮(zhèn)；countryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“Iguessunlesswemovetothe...we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.”可知鄉(xiāng)下沒有多少噪音，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：什么？Where在哪里；What什么；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.”可知沒有聽清，所以問對方在說什么，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我聽不見你說什么。hear聽見；call打電話；answer回答；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Mymotorbikeistooloud!”可知摩托車聲音太大了，所以聽不見，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了4個朋友的有趣經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一段“I’mMark.I’m12.Ihavebeeninacyclingclubandcycledabouttwohundredmileswithmyfriends”可知，騎行了很長一段路的是馬克。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMark.I’m12.”和“MynameisSam.I’moneyearolderthanMark.”可知，山姆13歲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三段“IwasexcitedtoseesomanycartooncharactersbecauseIoftendreamedaboutthem.”可知，琳達(dá)經(jīng)常夢見卡通人物。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一段“IhavelearnedtorideahorsebecauseIthoughtitwasexciting.”可知，約翰覺得騎馬很刺激。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucancallmeLinda.I’mthesameageasMark.”和“I’mMark.I’m12.”可知，琳達(dá)也是12歲，故選B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一個中國旅游日，所以2022年是第十二個中國旅游日。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人會選擇網(wǎng)上旅游。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遙是山西歷史悠久的城市，也是2022年中國旅游日活動的舉辦地。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通過技術(shù)手段，在線旅游已經(jīng)成為旅游業(yè)的一種新方式，虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)為展示旅游內(nèi)容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游業(yè)從事者應(yīng)該感到有希望。故選B。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了美國人認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，并介紹了不同年齡段的孩子可以做的不同的家務(wù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.”可知，一個5歲的孩子可以幫忙擦桌子，擺桌子，還可以幫忙做晚餐。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages9—12Cleanthebathroom.”可知，9—12的孩子可以打掃浴室，所以Susan可能10歲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.”可知，美國人認(rèn)為告訴孩子他們在家庭中的責(zé)任是很重要的，所以他們認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事嗎”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和電話號碼”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。18、daily##everyday【解析】【詳解】句意：他為桂林的日報撰稿。此處修飾名詞newspaper用形容詞daily/everyday“每天的”。故填daily/everyday。19、HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是肯定句，他：he，作主語，句首字母需大寫；做志愿者：volunteer；在動物醫(yī)院：atananimalhospital；每個星期六：everySaturday，時間狀語置于句末；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需要三單式。故填HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.20、swept【解析】【詳解】句意：清潔工剛才打掃了這里的樹葉。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填swept。21、Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故會更少”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用therebe句型的一般將來時therewillbe。trafficrules“交通規(guī)則”，fewer更少；故填I(lǐng)fpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了超重問題對健康的影響，特別是兒童超重問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此處講述是有方法對抗超重的，所以A項“但是有一些好消息?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此處講的是飲食習(xí)慣，所以D項“你吃什么，你就是什么。”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此處講的是如何選擇零食，所以C項“所以，再考慮一下你的零食選擇?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此處講的是慢慢增加運動時長，所以E項“然后十分鐘變成了一個小時或者更久。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thataddsupto(合計)44daysayearofsitting.”可知此處說的是兒童看電視時間長，所以G項“幾乎每個孩子每天看電視2小時4分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選G。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020.3.Shehelpedsomechildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.4.No,shedoesn’t.5.It’sInternationalVolunteerDay.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了研究生王秀坤分享了自己在一次在線會議上成為志愿者的故事。希望更多的年輕人成為志愿者，讓我們的世界變得更美好。【1題詳解】根據(jù)文中“OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduat