2025屆華東師大版英語八下期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps2、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant3、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To4、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came5、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue6、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted7、—It’smyturntogivethespeech.Ifeelreally________now.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’lldowell.A.soft B.proud C.nervous8、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted9、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying10、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、這湯應(yīng)該煮2小時以上。Thesoup___________________________formorethan2hours.12、Itisreallyjoyfulforallthestudentstohavesuchmeaningful________(經(jīng)歷).13、while________________14、朋友說世界上有外星人。你不這樣認為，你會這樣說：_____________________________________________________________15、as...as________________________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、recentreportshowsmanypeople’shabitshavechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysociallifehasreturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whydopeopleorderfoodwithmobilephones?A.Tokeepawayfromothers.B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Togetthefoodfaster.2.Whendomanypeoplehaveonlineclasses?A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.9:00p.m.3.Wheredopeopletakefitnesscourses?A.Athome. B.Atthecompany. C.Atschool.4.Accordingtothereport,whatismorepopularnow?A.Keepingpets. B.Travellingabroad. C.Learninglanguages.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A.ScienceStudy. B.SocialLife. C.SportsField.18、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethegreatestachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.MaoXianglin. B.ZhangGuimei. C.ChenZaiming. D.Allabove.2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.JingdongYi. B.Wushan. C.Lijiang. D.Notmentioned.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushan.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.19、Oneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.1.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.3.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.4.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固執(zhí)的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong20、Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.Doyoutakephotosofyourfoodbeforehavingameal?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,nowthereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.Thereisalsoaphotoexpert(專家)intherestaurant.Shewillhelpcustomerstakebetterphotosoftheirfood.Accordingtotheresearch,morethanhalfofpeoplealwaystakephotosoftheirmeals.Theactivityisapartofthe“FoodforLife”project(項目)oftherestaurant.Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn))atmealtimes.1.Scientistssaymanypeopletakephotosofthefoodbeforeeatingitbecause________.A.thefoodlooksverynice B.theypayforfoodinthiswayC.itmakesfoodtastebetter D.that’stheirhobby2.WhendidSoho’sPictureHouseopen?A.InApril,2015. B.InMay,2015.C.InApril,2019. D.InMay,2019.3.Theunderlinedword“uploading”means________inChinese.A.購買 B.售賣 C.下載 D.上傳4.The“FoodforLife”projectaimsto________.A.helpmorepeopletakemorebeautifulphotosB.letmorepeopleeattheirfoodC.showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehaveatmealtimesD.helppeopleknowhowtoeathealthily5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.GoodNews B.FoodforLife C.PhotosofFood D.PaybyPhotos五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestill____1____togotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost____2____knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When____3____falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldin____4____andotherpublicplaces.Theentireareais____5____withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe____6____moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷戀對象)____7____thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith____8____AstheLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto____9____freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary(習俗的)forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha____10____meaningonromance(浪漫)1.A.wish B.stop C.wait D.hate2.A.widely B.exactly C.quietly D.truly3.A.happiness B.business C.kindness D.darkness4.A.houses B.banks C.parks D.hotels5.A.decorated B.divided C.protected D.polluted6.A.half B.close C.full D.bright7.A.without B.through C.against D.beyond8.A.volunteers B.relatives C.servants D.family9.A.stayup B.goout C.comein D.sitdown10.A.special B.popular C.private D.correct六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）每個人都有自己的煩惱。請你寫給學(xué)校英語報社投稿，寫一篇文章介紹一位朋友的煩惱，以及你給他/她的建議，內(nèi)容包括：1.當前中學(xué)生有什么煩惱(至少描寫2個方面的煩惱)；2.講述你好朋友面臨的一個煩惱；3.向朋友提出解決煩惱的建議(至少兩點)。寫作要求：1.不得出現(xiàn)真實的班名和姓名。2.語句通順，意思連貫。3.要求詞數(shù)80個左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Whenwewerelittle,weallwantedtogrowup.Aswegrewup,therearealotoftroublesaroundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護熊貓。A為動詞不定式；B為動詞原形；C為過去式；D為三單形式。本題用動詞不定式tohelpprotectpandas來做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此選擇動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因為我有重要的事情要做?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語境。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個小男孩能畫這么多漂亮的畫。考查介詞辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息?？疾閯釉~辨析。arrive“到達”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達某地”時，需加to；reached“到達、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據(jù)thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么錯過了今天下午的在線英語課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上會向張老師解釋?？疾閯釉~辨析。give給；send寄送；explain解釋；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)問句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句應(yīng)是指向張老師解釋缺席英語課的原因。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年全世界有相當多的食物被浪費?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知，eachyear“每年”，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語food和動詞waste“浪費”之間存在被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredone。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——輪到我演講了。我現(xiàn)在真的很緊張?！獎e緊張。我相信你會做得很好。考查形容詞辨析。soft柔軟的；proud自豪的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)答語“Takeiteasy.”可知是安慰，所以空處應(yīng)指演講緊張，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢?？疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“It”與動詞paint之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone，主語“It”后用助動詞has。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運動會快到了，我們多練習打籃球很重要。考查非謂語動詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因為她正忙著訂酒店?？疾榉侵^語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因為忙于訂酒店，所以能幫忙打掃房子，應(yīng)用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.should②.be③.cooked【解析】【詳解】通過中英文對比可知，此處考查情態(tài)動詞should的被動語態(tài)：should+be+過去分詞。cook“煮”，動詞。故填should；be；cooked。12、experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：對于所有的學(xué)生來說，擁有這樣有意義的經(jīng)歷真的是很開心。經(jīng)歷的英語表達是experience，名詞，作經(jīng)歷講時是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的冠詞a，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，答案為experiences。故填experiences。13、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“凱特正在做作業(yè)，與此同時，她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴”，此處使用過去進行時（was/weredoing），介紹兩人當時正在做的事情；while“與……同時”，連詞；doone’shomework“做作業(yè)”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；前后兩句主語均為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.14、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“我不這樣認為?！逼溆⑽谋磉_可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkso.15、MaryrunsasfastasTom.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“瑪麗跑得和湯姆一樣快”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。run“跑”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞run用三單形式；fast“快”，副詞修飾動詞。故填MaryrunsasfastasTom.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對話。對話中，Jim邀請Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對方的邀請。對話最后，Jim詢問了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過以及Eric目前的狀況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示邀請對方做某事。A選項“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對方打算做什么。G選項“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對這件事的看法。F選項“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了居家期間人們養(yǎng)成并一直保留到現(xiàn)在的一些習慣?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orderingfoodonmobilephonestokeepawayfromothers”可知，在手機上點餐是為了遠離別人。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00a.m.”以及“Takingonlineclasses”可知，在上午9點上網(wǎng)課。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingathomeandtakingonlinefitnesscourses”可知，是在家上健身課。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morepopular中“HealthLanguagelearningCookinglessons”可知，更受歡迎的是健康、語言學(xué)習以及烹飪課程。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了居家期間人們養(yǎng)成并一直保留到現(xiàn)在的一些習慣，因此可能來源于社會生活欄目。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國扶貧路上的一些英雄和他們的事跡，以及中國這些年來取得的脫貧成就?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpingGirlsZhangGuimei”和“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知，張桂梅幫助女孩們上大學(xué)。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過去人們走路去重慶巫山最近的城鎮(zhèn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南景東彝以野生蘑菇而聞名。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中國在擺脫貧困方面取得了最大的成就。故選D。19、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂會到家時，天已經(jīng)很晚了，她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了，第二天安妮走進房子敲起門告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下劃線的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，兩個女孩準備上床睡覺時，她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮勇敢而誠實。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一家餐館，在這家餐館吃飯，你不需要付錢，只需要拍照上傳到網(wǎng)站，就可以作為餐費?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.”可知，現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人喜歡在吃東西之前給食物拍照?？茖W(xué)家表示，這會讓食物嘗起來更美味。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.”可知，2015年5月，世界上第一家按照片付費的餐廳Soho’sPictureHouse在英國開業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.”和“IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.”可知，如果顧客把食物的照片發(fā)到Twitter或Facebook上，他們就不需要付錢了。所以人們可以通過上傳食物照片來支付餐費。此處uploading的意思是“上傳”，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn))atmealtimes.”可知，它旨在展示真正的食物和人們在用餐時的行為方式。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講的是通過上傳美食照片到網(wǎng)上來支付餐費，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了元宵節(jié)的起源以及古代元宵節(jié)的一些習俗以及慶?；顒??！?題詳解】句意：這就是為什么孩子們和一些人在節(jié)后仍然討厭去上學(xué)或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate討厭。根據(jù)“FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.”可知，元宵節(jié)是家人團圓的日子，所以孩子們和一些人春節(jié)過后是討厭去上學(xué)或工作的，hatetodosth表示“討厭做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：點亮燈籠可能是最廣為人知的慶祝元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。widely廣泛的；exactly準確的；quietly安靜的；truly真正地。根據(jù)“Lightinglanternsisprobablythemost...knowntraditionalforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知，此處表達廣為人知的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當夜幕降臨時，人們把蠟燭放進燈籠里，然后把它們帶到外面。happiness高興；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根據(jù)“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，前面表達夜幕降臨的時候。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每年，燈籠展都會在公園和其它地方舉辦。houses房間；hotels酒店；parks公園；hotels酒店。根據(jù)“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，燈籠展是在戶外舉辦。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：整個區(qū)域都用美麗的燈光裝飾著。decorated裝飾；divided分開；protected保護；polluted污染。根據(jù)“Theentireareais...withbeautifullighting.”可知，此處表達被美麗的燈光裝飾，bedecoratedwith“用……裝飾”為固定搭配。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：湯圓的形狀像一個圓形的球，象征著滿月與人們對幸福和家庭團聚的渴望。half一半的；close緊密的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Shapedlikearoundball”可知，湯圓象征著滿月。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，單身人士通過這個猜謎游戲可以吸引他們暗戀對象的注意。without沒有；through通過；against反對；beyond超出（范圍）。根據(jù)“singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush...thisguessinggame”可知，此處表達通過這個游戲。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：享受與家人在一起的時光。volunteers志愿者；relatives親戚；servants仆人；family家人。根據(jù)上文“itisadayforfamilytogetherness”可知，元宵節(jié)是家人團圓的日子，故此處表達享受與家人在一起的時光。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在中國古代，除了元宵節(jié)，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。stayup熬夜；goout外出；comein進來；sitdown坐下。根據(jù)上文“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，此處表達除了元宵節(jié)，年輕的女士們是不允許自由外出的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，這個節(jié)日對浪漫不再有如此特殊的意義。special特別的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正確的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasoncecustomaryforsinglepeopletocarrylitl