中考英語(yǔ)模擬考試講解課件人教版人與自然2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)（主題讀寫臨考押題）主題10宇宙探索第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.them

B.touched

C.children

D.if

E.it

F.afraid

LiuYangisChina’sfirstwomanastronaut.Shewrotealettertohertwo1.

C

?,andtheletterwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtime.Herwords2.

B

?theheartsofmillionsofpeople.“Iloveyouverymuch.Ididn’twantyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsite(發(fā)射場(chǎng)).Iwas3.

F

?thatIwouldcry,”Liuwroteinthelettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6.CBF“IpromiseyouthatIwillbuildabighouseinspace.Iwillfillitwiththedreamsofmanypeople.IalsopromiseyouIwilltakemanybeautifulpicturessoyoucanshare4.

A

?withothers.Iwillalsotakeyourwishestospace.Youhavemyword,”shesaidintheletterontheInternet.“Icannotbewithyou,butIwon’tloveyouanyless,”shewroteintheletter.“Mybabies,5.

D

?youmissme,justlookuptothesky.Everytimeyouseethestarstwinkle,it’sbecauseI’msaying‘Iloveyou.’”Manypeoplereadtheletteronline.TheysaidthatLiu’swordsallowedthemtoseethatanationalheroisalsoacommonmother.Andtheywishedforhersafereturn.AD第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。宇航服Spacesuitsdon’tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese

6

?suits,astronautswouldn’tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn’tbeableto①

7

?ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa

8

?placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(輻射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus

9

?②.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycoldwhileotherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewseconds,ifthey

10

?outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveral

11

?.Spacesuitskeepastronauts

12

?sealed(密封的)inside.Abackpack

13

?O2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO2thatastronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfrom③

14

?radiationandfast-movingspacedust.Underthespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipestokeepastronauts

15

?becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakethemveryhot!（B）6.A.private B.special C.plastic（B）7.A.run B.walk C.live（B）8.A.funny B.dangerous C.beautiful（A）9.A.sick B.bored C.strong（C）10.A.rushed B.jumped C.stepped（B）11.A.seconds B.hours C.months（A）12.A.safely B.quickly C.quietly（B）13.A.takes B.sends C.provides（B）14.A.painful B.harmful C.peaceful（C）15.A.warm B.hot C.coolBBBACBABBC第三節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。(·貴陽(yáng)市三模)China’sspaceprogramhasachievedalot.EventhoughChina’sspaceprogramstartednearlyfiftyyearslaterthantheAmerica’s,Chinesescientistshaveputalotofeffortsintotheprogramandhavenevergivenup.Withoutthehardworkofallthegreatscientistsintheprogram,wewouldneverhavesucceeded.（C）16.Shenzhou1wassenttospacesuccessfullyin

?.A.1956B.1970C.1999（B）17.Thefirst

?wasputintospaceinShenzhou5in2003.A.femaleastronautB.ChinesecitizenC.sportsplayerCB（

A

）18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDongfanghong1?A.It’sasatellite.B.It’saspacestation.C.Itputpeopleintospace.（

B

）19.Wecanmostprobablyreadthematerialfromthe

?partofamagazine.A.animalB.scienceC.natureAB第四節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Henamedthemwormholes.B.Maybescientistshavenowaystotravelsofast.C.Andyouwouldstaythereforfiveyears.D.However,thatdoesn’tmeanitiscompletelyimpossible.E.Youknowthatnothinginthisuniversetravelsfasterthanlight,right?F.Accordingtothecalendaronyourspaceship,youwillonlybeoutfor5years.

AlbertEinsteinfoundoutthatifapersonisabletotravelataveryhighspeed,timewillbesloweddownforhim.20.

E

?So,travellingataspeedclosetothespeedoflightwouldmaketimerunslowforthesetravellers.WhatifyoutraveledfasterthantheSpeedofLight?Let’simaginewhatwouldhappenifyoucantravelatthespeedoflightbyspaceship.21.

C

?Foryou,timewillpassslowlythoughyouwillfeelthatitisrunningatitsnormal(正常的)speed.EC22.

F

?However,accordingtothethoughtofthescientists,morethan50yearswouldhavepassedontheEarth.Afterreturning,youwouldbeverysurprisedtoseethechangesontheEarth.Yourteacherswouldhaveretiredandyourfriendswouldhavegrownold.Whatisawormhole?In1935,AlbertEinsteinfoundthe“bridges”or“shortcuts”inspace.23.

A

?Wormholesaresupposedtoconnecttwodifferentpointsinspaceandreducethetraveltimeanddistance,therebymakingtimetravelapossibility.Whyhavewenotstartedtimetravelingyet?FAAlltheseopinionsoftimetravellingandwormholesarestillatthestart.Also,ourscientistshavesofarnotbeenabletoinventasuper-fast“timemachine”thatcouldtravelatthespeedoflight.24.

D

?We’lljusthavetowaitandwatch;only“time”willtellthetruthaboutitself.D第五節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(25至28題每題答案不超過3個(gè)單詞,29題須用完整句子回答。)

Wecanoftenreadinteresting“facts”aboutspaceonline.However,someofthemarewrong.Thefollowingsaresomecommonmyths(荒誕說法)aboutspace.Myth1:Thesunisyellow.Manypeoplebelievetheafternoonsunisyellow.However,thelightitgivesoutiswhite.Theearth’satmosphere(大氣層)makesthesunappearyellowandtheskyappearblue.ThisiscalledRayleighscattering(瑞利散射).Theskyis,infact,asclearasglass.Myth2:Theasteroidbelt(小行星帶)isdangerous.Inmanymovies,theasteroidbeltisoftendescribedasadangerousplace.Itiscrowdedwithrocksthatrunintoeachother.However,thesemoviesarewrong.Infact,

alltheasteroidstogetherweighonlyaboutfourpercentofthemoon.That’swhyscientistsareexcitedwhentheyhappentoseeevenoneasteroidcrashing(碰撞)intoanother.Myth3:TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman-madebuildingthatcanbeseenfromspace.Italldependsonwhereyoubelievespacebeginsabovetheearth.FromtheInternationalSpaceStation(

ISS

),youcanseetheGreatWallandmanyotherman-madebuildings.Fromthemoon,youcan’tseeanybuildings,butyoumayseesomecitylights.Myth4:Themoonisveryclosetotheearth.Sometimes,themoonlooksveryclose.Itseemslikeyoucanalmosttouchit.Infact,themoonisabout385,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.IfyoutakeaBoeing747andflytothemoonatfullspeed,thejourneywilltakeabout17days!25.

Theearth’satmosphere

?changesthecolorsofthesunandthesky.26.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,wecaninferthattheweightofthemoonis

25timesmore

?thantheweightofallasteroids.27.TheGreatWallandmanyotherman-madebuildingscan

beseen

?fromtheISS.28.Itwilltake

17days

?totravelfromtheearthtothemoonbytakingaBoeing747atfullspeed.29.Afterreadingthetext,whatcanyoulearnfromit?

Wecanlearnsomeinterestingfactsaboutspace,andalsocorrectsomecommonmythsaboutspace.

?Theearth’satmosphere25timesmorebeseen17days

Wecanlearnsomeinterestingfactsaboutspace,andalsocorrectsomecommonmythsaboutspace.

?

?

?

理清結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨請(qǐng)根據(jù)“第二節(jié)”的文章內(nèi)容,完成思維導(dǎo)圖。?

?

積累好詞好句在“第二節(jié)”文中畫出下列詞組或句型,翻譯并仿寫與話題相關(guān)的句子。1.beableto

能;能夠

?仿寫:我們?cè)谖磥韺⒛軌蛟谠虑蛏仙睢?/p>

We’llbeabletoliveonthemooninthefuture.

?2.makesb./sth.＋adj.

使某人(事)……

?仿寫:太空旅行讓我們感到興奮。

Travelinginspacemakesusexcited.

?能;能夠We’llbeabletoliveonthemooninthefuture.使某人(事)……Travelinginspacemakesusexcited.3.protect…from…

保護(hù)……免受/不受……之害

?仿寫:衣服能保護(hù)你免受陽(yáng)光直射,幫助你保持體內(nèi)水分。

Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.

?保護(hù)……免受/不受……之害Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.?

?

完成分步寫作通過本主題的學(xué)習(xí),我們了解了宇宙探索的一些內(nèi)容。隨著我國(guó)航天技術(shù)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步,未來進(jìn)行太空移民不再是夢(mèng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇文章介紹未來的太空生活。1.衣服可以檢測(cè)身體健康;2.住在智能房子里,有機(jī)器人做家務(wù);3.駕駛飛船,用太陽(yáng)能行駛;4.自由發(fā)揮兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容;5.你的感受……注意:1.詞數(shù):80詞左右(文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.短文必須包含所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。SpaceLifeintheFutureSpacemigrationiscomingsoon.Iwouldliketointroducethespacelifeinthefuture.

??【思路點(diǎn)撥】謀篇布局:通過審題可知,本題習(xí)作可以采用“三段式”的形式。第一段:開篇點(diǎn)題,說明介紹的是未來的太空生活。第二段:這是文章的主體,分條目介紹未來的太空生活,如衣服、居住、出行、活動(dòng)以及環(huán)保等。第三段:表達(dá)自己的感受及期待。人稱與時(shí)態(tài):1.人稱:

第一人稱?;2.時(shí)態(tài):一般將來時(shí)

?;3.文體:

說明文

?第一人稱一般將來時(shí)說明文【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【規(guī)范寫作】SpaceLifeintheFutureSpacemigrationiscomingsoon.Iwouldliketointroducethespacelifeinthefuture.

Inthefuture,theclotheswewearcandetectourphysicalhealthsothatwecanknowourhealthatanytime.Andwewillliveinasmarthousewithrobotsdoinghousework.Wewillhavemoretimetodowhatweareinterestedin.What’smore,wewillflyaspaceshiprunningonsolarpower.Atlast,therewillbenopollutioninspaceandtherewillbeamuchbetterlivingenvironment.

Ithinkthiskindoflifeisverywonderful.I’mlookingforwardtoit.

?

Inthefuture,theclotheswewearcandetectourphysicalhealthsothatwecanknowourhealthatanytime.Andwewillliveinasmarthousewithrobotsdoinghousework.Wewillhavemoretimetodowhatweareinterestedin.What’smore,wewillflyaspaceshiprunningonsolarpower.Atlast,therewillbenopollutioninspaceandtherewillbeamuchbetterlivingenvironment.

Ithinkthiskindoflifeisverywonderful.I’mlookingforwardtoit.主題相關(guān)素材積累短語(yǔ)1.byspaceship乘宇宙飛船2.drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力3.makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步4.ontheearth在地球上5.takepridein/beproudof因……而驕傲

6.inmanyfields在許多領(lǐng)域7.spacetravel航天旅行8.solarsystem太陽(yáng)系9.havebeento去過10.thelatestnews最新消息句型Ⅰ.開頭句1.Areyouinterestedinspace?2.Themoonisournearestneighborinspace.3.Doyoueverdreamoftravelingbyspaceship?4.Whenwelookupattheskyonaclearnight,wecanseethousandsofstar