2025年考研英語（二）完形填空高頻詞組押題實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬卷一、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUnitedStates,aperson'ssocialstatusoftendependsonhisorherjob.Themoreskillfulandimportantthejobis,thehighertheperson'ssocialstatus.Agoodjobisasourceofprideforaperson.IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplebelievethatagoodjobisajobthatprovidesagoodsalary.Apersonwithagoodsalarycanaffordagoodhome,goodclothes,goodfood,andgoodentertainment.Apersonwithagoodsalarycansendhisorherchildrentogoodschoolsandcolleges.Apersonwithagoodsalarycanalsoaffordtotakeavacationeveryyear.ButnotallpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatagoodjobisajobthatprovidesagoodsalary.Somepeoplebelievethatagoodjobisajobthatisinteresting.Theybelievethatifapersonenjoyshisorherwork,thepersonwillbehappy.Theyalsobelievethatifapersonishappy,thepersonwillbehealthyandproductive.Inaddition,somepeoplebelievethatagoodjobisajobthatallowsapersontobeindependent.Theybelievethatifapersonisindependent,thepersonwillbeabletomakehisorherowndecisions.Theyalsobelievethatifapersoncanmakehisorherowndecisions,thepersonwillbeabletoachievehisorherowngoals.1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________.A.agoodjobisasourceofprideforapersonB.agoodjobisajobthatprovidesagoodsalaryC.agoodjobisajobthatisinterestingD.agoodjobisajobthatallowsapersontobeindependent2.Accordingtothepassage,apersonwithagoodsalarycan__________.A.enjoyhisorherworkB.affordagoodhome,goodclothes,goodfood,andgoodentertainmentC.sendhisorherchildrentogoodschoolsandcollegesD.alloftheabove3.Somepeoplebelievethatagoodjobisajobthat__________.A.providesagoodsalaryB.isinterestingC.allowsapersontobeindependentD.alloftheabove二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUnitedStates,therearemanydifferentkindsofjobs.Someofthesejobsareveryeasytodo,andothersareverydifficult.Somejobsareverydangerous,andothersareverysafe.Somejobsrequirealotofeducation,andothersrequireverylittleeducation.OneofthemostdangerousjobsintheUnitedStatesisthatofacoalminer.Coalminersworkundergroundindark,damp,andhotconditions.Theyhavetoworkwithheavymachineryandcarryheavyloads.Theyalsohavetowatchoutforfallingrocksandgasexplosions.Anotherdangerousjobisthatofaconstructionworker.Constructionworkersworkonhighbuildingsandbridges.Theyhavetoworkwithheavymachineryandcarryheavyloads.Theyalsohavetowatchoutforfallingobjectsandaccidents.OneofthemostdifficultjobsintheUnitedStatesisthatofateacher.Teachershavetoworkwithchildrenalldaylong.Theyhavetoteachthemhowtoread,write,anddomath.Theyalsohavetodealwithdisciplineproblemsandhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.OneoftheeasiestjobsintheUnitedStatesisthatofamailcarrier.Mailcarriersdeliverlettersandpackagestopeople'shomes.Theyhavetoworkearlyinthemorningandlateintheevening.Theyalsohavetocarryheavybagsofmail.4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________.A.therearemanydifferentkindsofjobsintheUnitedStatesB.somejobsareverydangerous,andothersareverysafeC.somejobsrequirealotofeducation,andothersrequireverylittleeducationD.alloftheabove5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostdangerous?A.CoalminerB.ConstructionworkerC.TeacherD.Mailcarrier6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostdifficult?A.CoalminerB.ConstructionworkerC.TeacherD.Mailcarrier四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,revolutionizingthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Itsimpactonsocietyisprofound,anditsinfluencecontinuestogrow.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrosstheglobe.Throughsocialmediaplatforms,email,andinstantmessaging,wecancommunicatewithfriends,family,andcolleaguesnomatterwheretheyare.Thishasnotonlymadelong-distancerelationshipseasiertomaintainbuthasalsoopenedupopportunitiesforglobalcollaborationandnetworking.However,theInternetalsobringschallenges.Theamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,anditisoftendifficulttodeterminewhichsourcesarereliable.Additionally,theriseofcyberbullyingandonlineharassmenthascreatedanewsetofsocialissues.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasthepotentialtoimproveourlivesinnumerousways.Herearesomeofthebenefits:1.EnhancedEducation:Onlinecoursesandresourcesallowstudentstoaccessawealthofinformationandlearnattheirownpace.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhocannotattendtraditionaleducationalinstitutions.2.ImprovedHealthcare:Telemedicineandonlinehealthresourcesprovideaccesstomedicalinformationandservices,makinghealthcaremoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.3.EconomicOpportunities:E-commercehasopenedupnewmarketsforbusinesses,allowingthemtoreachaglobalaudience.Ithasalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesinthetechindustry.4.Entertainment:Streamingservices,onlinegaming,andsocialmediaplatformsofferavarietyofentertainmentoptions,makingiteasierforpeopletorelaxandunwind.7.WhatisoneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.EnhancededucationB.ImprovedhealthcareC.EnhancedcommunicationD.Economicopportunities8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesbroughtbytheInternet?A.EnhancededucationB.ImprovedhealthcareC.OverwhelmingamountofinformationD.Economicopportunities9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternetinthepassage?A.EnhancededucationB.ImprovedhealthcareC.EconomicopportunitiesD.Improvedjobsecurity五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmanypartsoftheworld,theconceptofwork-lifebalanceisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Thetraditionalviewofaperson'slife,whereworktakesupthemajorityofone'stimeandenergy,isbeingchallenged.Peoplearerealizingthatahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallifeiscrucialfortheiroverallwell-being.Severalfactorshavecontributedtothegrowingemphasisonwork-lifebalance.Oneofthemainreasonsisthechangingnatureofworkitself.Inthepast,workwasoftenseenasawaytoearnaliving,butnowitisincreasinglyviewedasameanstoachievepersonalfulfillmentandhappiness.Additionally,theincreasingpaceoflifeandthepressuretosucceedinbothpersonalandprofessionalrealmshaveledmanytoseekabetterbalance.Achievingwork-lifebalancecanbechallenging,butitispossiblewiththerightstrategies.Herearesometips:1.Setclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.2.Prioritizeyourtasksandfocusonwhatismostimportant.3.Takeregularbreaksanduseyourvacationtimewisely.4.Seeksupportfromfriends,family,andcolleagues.5.Rememberthatitisokaytosaynotoadditionalresponsibilities.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofwork-lifebalanceB.ThechangingnatureofworkC.Strategiesforachievingwork-lifebalanceD.Thechallengesofwork-lifebalance11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthegrowingemphasisonwork-lifebalance?A.ThechangingnatureofworkB.ThepressuretosucceedC.TheneedforpersonalfulfillmentD.Alloftheabove12.WhichofthefollowingtipsisNOTmentionedforachievingwork-lifebalance?A.SetclearboundariesB.PrioritizetasksC.TakeregularbreaksD.Increaseworkhours六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活方式和思維方式都在發(fā)生著翻天覆地的變化。2.在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，終身學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為了一種必要的生活方式，它不僅能夠幫助我們適應(yīng)不斷變化的世界，還能夠提升我們的個(gè)人素質(zhì)。3.面對(duì)日益激烈的競爭，我們需要不斷充實(shí)自己，提高自己的競爭力。4.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及使得信息傳播更加迅速，人們可以隨時(shí)隨地獲取到各種各樣的信息。5.在這個(gè)快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，我們需要保持學(xué)習(xí)的熱情，不斷充實(shí)自己，才能不被時(shí)代淘汰。本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空答案：1.D解析：文章開頭就提到，一個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位往往取決于他的工作。接著，文章討論了不同人對(duì)于好工作的不同看法，包括提供高薪、有趣、獨(dú)立等。因此，文章的主旨是關(guān)于好工作的不同定義。2.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，有良好薪資的人可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起良好的住房、衣物、食物和娛樂。他們還能送孩子去好的學(xué)校和大學(xué)。此外，他們還能負(fù)擔(dān)得起每年度假。因此，選項(xiàng)D（所有上述選項(xiàng)）是正確的。3.D解析：文章第三段提到了一些人認(rèn)為好工作是那些有趣的工作，以及那些讓人能夠獨(dú)立工作的。因此，選項(xiàng)D（所有上述選項(xiàng)）包含了文章中提到的所有觀點(diǎn)。二、閱讀理解答案：4.D解析：文章討論了在美國有許多不同的工作，有些工作很危險(xiǎn)，有些工作很安全，有些工作需要很多教育，有些工作則不需要。因此，文章的主旨是涵蓋了所有這些方面。5.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，煤礦工人的工作是最危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)樗麄円诤诎怠⒊睗?、炎熱的環(huán)境中工作，使用重型機(jī)械，搬運(yùn)重物，并且要小心落石和瓦斯爆炸。6.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，教師的工作是最困難的，因?yàn)樗麄冋於家秃⒆觽冊(cè)谝黄?，要教他們閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學(xué)，還要處理紀(jì)律問題和幫助學(xué)生做作業(yè)。四、閱讀理解答案：7.C解析：文章第一段提到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)最顯著的好處是它能夠連接全球的人。這表明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)增強(qiáng)了溝通。8.C解析：文章第二段提到，在線上可用的信息量可能令人不知所措，而且往往很難確定哪些來源是可靠的。這