福建省寧德市2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發(fā))thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。并請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。get,time,break,dangerous,be,much,of,seem,they,rulerInmanybigcities,jaywalkers(亂穿馬路的人)and“jay-riders”makethestreets____1____.Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.Weshouldalwaysfollow____2____.Butthesedays,we____3____tolivealifeattopspeed.Many____4____,Ihaveseenpeoplecrossthestreetunsafely.Thesepeoplethink“speed”is____5____importantthan“safety”.Theyareputtingthecart(馬車)beforethehorse.Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.Peoplewill____6____abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding.Forsure,thisiswelcome.Butthefactis,there____7____notenoughpoliceofficerstokeepaneyeonallthestreets.Sothosejaywalkerswillnotbefined.Also,somesaythefineof20yuanforjaywalkerand50yuanforjay-ridersistoosmalltostoppeoplefrom____8____therules.Ithinkthenew____9____aregood.ButIthinkthecitycandoevenbetter.Ifnot,smart“chickens”mightstillbealittlefrightened____10____crossingtheroad—eveniftherewerenoKFCsontheotherside!3、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open4、Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents____1____theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwasunfair,andhesometimesargued____2____hisparentsaboutit.Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddo____3____(thing)aswellashissister.Thenhebegantospendmostofhisfreetime____4____(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher.MissGreen,____5____(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehispaintingskills.Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetoldherabouthisproblem.MissGreenadvisedhimtotakepartinapaintingcompetition.ShetoldSimon,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(證明)yourselfto____6____(they).”SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMissGreen’sadvice.Guesswhat?Simonwonthe____7____(one)prizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswerevery____8____(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch____9____goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意識到)theydidn’tcaremuchaboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.Now,relationsbetweenSimonandhisparentsaremuch____10____(good).5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。Todaywewilltalkaboutsports.____1____Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.____2____Andoftentheygetexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwinsorplaysverywell.Somesportsaresointerestingthatalmostallthepeoplegoinforthem.____3____Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.Somesportsorgamesgobackmorethan4,000yearsagolikerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.____4____Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Asweknow,waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.____5____Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.A.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.B.Weknowallovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.C.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.D.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother.E.TheyoftenbuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchthegameswhentheyhavetime.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們國家，野生動物，尤其是瀕危野生動物一直能得到很好的保護(hù)。2021年，我們國家千方百計(jì)保護(hù)云南亞洲象安全遷徙就是一個(gè)很好的例子。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，以“SavingAsianelephants”為題，寫一篇介紹及保護(hù)亞洲象的英語短文。Animal亞洲象Food草，樹葉，也吃香蕉和甘蔗(sugarcane)Livingplaces較熱的地方Description亞洲最大最壯的陸地動物之一性格友善；極度瀕危，數(shù)量稀少WaystoprotectAsianelephants保護(hù)森林；不購買象牙(ivory)制品；……(請你自己補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))要求：1.80詞左右(給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。SavingAsianelephantsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAsianelephants?Let’slearnmoreaboutthem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和哥哥周末去鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：我們所想要的是呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣，從學(xué)業(yè)中休息一下。trouble麻煩；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根據(jù)“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指從學(xué)業(yè)中休息一下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：春天陽光明媚，但天氣相當(dāng)冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；expensive昂貴的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，陽光明媚，但是很冷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不過，我們并不介意——不久，我們騎著騎著就暖和起來了。mind介意；refuse拒絕；beat打??；push推。根據(jù)“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此處是指并不介意冷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們的路途中，每隔幾公里就有一個(gè)村莊，我們可以在那里買到我們需要的一切。remember記?。籧over覆蓋；miss錯過；buy買。根據(jù)“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此處是指在沿途的村莊能夠買到需要的一切。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們遇見的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在敘述自己和哥哥一起去騎自行車，且作者以第一人稱敘述事情，因此此處用we指代。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們停留的大多數(shù)地方都只提供魚和薯?xiàng)l，很快我們就厭倦了。only只有，僅僅；also也；never從不；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我們很快都厭倦是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)地方只提供魚和薯?xiàng)l。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上我們躺在床上睡不著，因?yàn)橐蝗豪先嗽诰频昀锎舐暢?。though雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上出發(fā)的時(shí)候，我們又累又氣，差點(diǎn)迷路，但當(dāng)太陽出來的時(shí)候，我們很快就感到非常高興。shocked震驚的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，因?yàn)橐蝗豪先舜舐暢鑼?dǎo)致睡不著，因此第二天是感覺累的。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這就是我喜歡騎自行車的原因——既簡單又有趣。like喜歡；kid開玩笑；offer提供；argue爭論。根據(jù)“it’ssimpleandfun”可知，作者喜歡騎自行車。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你正在尋找一個(gè)積極又便宜的短暫的休息方式，那么騎自行車是很棒的！takingdown取下；cuttingout切掉；lookingfor尋找；settingup建立。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知，此處是指尋找一個(gè)短暫的休息方式。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.dangerous2.them3.seem4.times5.more6.get7.are8.breaking9.rules10.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫了大城市中亂穿馬路以及闖紅燈問題，強(qiáng)調(diào)了遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：在許多大城市，亂穿馬路的人和“闖紅燈的人”使街道變得很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.”可知，此處表示“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous?！?題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該始終遵循它們。根據(jù)“Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.”可知，此處指代前面提到的“規(guī)則（rules）”，又根據(jù)前面follow（遵循）是動詞可知，此處用they的賓格形式。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我們似乎過著超速的生活。seemto似乎，又根據(jù)thesedays（現(xiàn)在）可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是we，用動詞原形。故填seem。【4題詳解】句意：很多次，我看到人們不安全過馬路。根據(jù)many（很多）可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，manytimes很多次。故填times。【5題詳解】句意：這些人認(rèn)為“速度”比“安全”更重要。根據(jù)后面than（比）可知，此處用形容詞比較級。又根據(jù)important（重要的）是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是“more+多音節(jié)形容詞”的形式。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：亂穿馬路的人或闖紅燈將被處以更高的罰款。根據(jù)“abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding”可知，此處表示罰款，getafine罰款，will后跟動詞原形。故填get。【7題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)是，沒有足夠的警察來監(jiān)視所有的街道。根據(jù)therebe就近原則，又根據(jù)后面policeofficers（警察）可知，此處用be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：此外，一些人說，對亂穿馬路的人罰款20元，對闖紅燈的人罰款50元，這不足以阻止人們違反規(guī)則。stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事，可知此處用動名詞形式，又根據(jù)breaktherules（違反規(guī)則）可知，此處用break的動名詞形式。故填breaking?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為新的規(guī)則是好的。根據(jù)“Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.”可知，此處表示作者認(rèn)為新的規(guī)則是好的，又根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類，可知此處用ruler的另一個(gè)名詞形式rule“規(guī)則”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rules。【10題詳解】句意：否則，聰明的“小雞”可能仍然有點(diǎn)害怕過馬路——即使對面沒有肯德基！befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做某事，固定搭配。故填of。3、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發(fā)處做志愿者的故事。幾個(gè)月前，作者得知食物分發(fā)處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個(gè)為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福?！?題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月前，我得知城市食品救濟(jì)中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護(hù)士。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我想成立一個(gè)為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據(jù)“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個(gè)小組。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個(gè)小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費(fèi)；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個(gè)朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準(zhǔn)備晚餐。training訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據(jù)“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備一餐。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到殘疾人得到食物時(shí)，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：之后，另一個(gè)朋友做了一個(gè)上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因?yàn)?；or或者。根據(jù)上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，下文表示結(jié)果，用連詞so。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)女人甚至把她另外一個(gè)朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個(gè)朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據(jù)上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個(gè)組織者，現(xiàn)在喜歡做一個(gè)志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。4、1.because2.with3.things4.painting5.offered6.them7.first8.surprised9.a10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Simon在老師的幫助下，通過自己的努力讓他的父母改變了對他的看法，改善了和父母的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】句意：過去，他和父母相處不好，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常把他和姐姐比。根據(jù)“hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents...theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.”可知，空格后面是他和父母相處不好的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：Simon認(rèn)為這是不公平的，他有時(shí)會為此與父母爭論。arguewithsb“與某人爭論”，固定搭配。故填with。【3題詳解】句意：Simon想向他的父母證明他能像姐姐一樣做好事情。thing“事情”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表達(dá)做事情應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填things。【4題詳解】句意：然后，他開始把大部分空閑時(shí)間花在臥室里畫畫。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空處應(yīng)用paint的ing形式。故填painting?！?題詳解】句意：格林小姐給了他很多幫助。根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞offer應(yīng)用過去式。故填offered?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴Simon：“與父母溝通的最好方式是向他們證明自己?！苯樵~to后面應(yīng)用they的賓格形式。故填them。【7題詳解】句意：Simon在比賽中得了一等獎。根據(jù)“Simonwonthe...(one)prizeinthecompetition.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填第一，the后面應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞形式。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把獎品帶回家時(shí)，他的父母非常驚訝。系動詞were后面用surprise的形容詞形式，表示驚訝的。故填surprised。【9題詳解】句意：他們從沒想過Simon能做得這么好。根據(jù)“TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch...goodjob.”可知，此處表達(dá)做得好，用a修飾可數(shù)名詞job。故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，Simon和他父母的關(guān)系好多了。much修飾形容詞比較級，空格處應(yīng)填good的比較級。故填better。5、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)體育的一些事情，詳細(xì)地介紹了人們喜歡體育運(yùn)動的原因以及一些運(yùn)動的歷史?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?Maybethemostimportantreasonisthatsportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappytolivetogether.”可知說的是喜歡運(yùn)動的原因，B項(xiàng)“我們知道世界各地的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.”可知此處講觀看比賽，E項(xiàng)“他們經(jīng)常在有時(shí)間的時(shí)候買票或者打開電視觀看比賽?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithalotofriversorlakes.”可知說的是受世界歡迎的運(yùn)動，A項(xiàng)“例如，足球已經(jīng)傳播到世界各地。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Neitherishundredyearsoldyet.”可知此處講一些歷史不長的新運(yùn)動，C項(xiàng)“但是籃球和排球是很新的?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butafteragametogether,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.”可知此處講一開始不了解彼此，D項(xiàng)“不同國家的人可能無法互相理解?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了因?yàn)槲腋改妇芙^給我買自行車，我對父母非常生氣，然后離家出走，最后我意識到他們對我的愛是多么偉大?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者生父母的氣是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌虢o他買自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知，當(dāng)他看到錢包里的紙條后，作者知道了他們一家正經(jīng)歷一段艱難時(shí)期。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者最后意識到了父母有時(shí)會經(jīng)歷多少痛苦和艱辛，他們對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此作者看到父親時(shí)哭了，是因?yàn)樗罢`解了父母。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者想告訴我們，理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“父母深深的愛”。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)，因此我擔(dān)心有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D項(xiàng)“這讓我很擔(dān)心?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經(jīng)去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應(yīng)是安全的，A項(xiàng)“那會很安全的。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的，E項(xiàng)“也許你說的對?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認(rèn)為住在火星上可能會生病，根據(jù)“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認(rèn)為住在另一個(gè)星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項(xiàng)“我不這么認(rèn)為，桑迪?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項(xiàng)“我希望你們也都來。”符合語境，故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個(gè)人帶來有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意?！?題詳解】句意：對她來說，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她對自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對……非常感興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你更靠近看時(shí)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的東西都沒有標(biāo)價(jià)。closing關(guān)閉，動名詞；closer更近的，比較級；closed關(guān)上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級。根據(jù)上一句和該句語境可知，此處有對比關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根據(jù)該句含義可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢，動詞不定式；paid動詞過去式；pay動詞原形；paying動名詞。空前有情態(tài)動詞may，后接動詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她將用這筆錢為孩子們購買節(jié)日禮物，或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會。buy買，動詞原形；tobuy動詞不定式；bought動詞過去式；buying動名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在第一次庭院拍賣中，Susan賣掉了她的舊東西，籌集了1705美元。willraise籌集，一般將來時(shí)；israising現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasraising過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；raised一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)sold可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你分享你的善良時(shí)，善良就會傳播，所以走出去，做個(gè)善良的人。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性