第01講Unit1Friendship（WeletotheunitReading）（知識全梳理&考點精準(zhǔn)練）內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航——預(yù)習(xí)三步曲第一步：學(xué)析教材學(xué)知識：教材精講精析、全方位預(yù)習(xí)練習(xí)題講典例：教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題、快速掌握解題方法練考點強(qiáng)知識：核心考點精準(zhǔn)練第二步：記串知識識框架：思維導(dǎo)圖助力掌握知識框架、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)核內(nèi)容掌握第三步：測過關(guān)測穩(wěn)提升：小試牛刀檢測預(yù)習(xí)效果、查漏補缺快速提升一．單詞學(xué)習(xí)英文音標(biāo)中文1friendship/`frend?h?p/n.友誼2honest/`?n?st/adj.誠實的，正直的3cheerful/t???f?l/adj.快樂的，高興的4humorous/`hju:m?r?s/adj.幽默的5caring/`ke?r??/adj.關(guān)心他人的，體貼人的6truth/`tru:θ/n.事實7joke/d???k/n.笑話8laugh/lɑ?f/v.笑，發(fā)笑9teenager/`ti:ne?d??/n.青少年10unhappy/?nh?p?/adj.不開心的11lie/la?/v.撒謊12person/`p??sn/n.人，個人13thought/θ?:t/n.主意，想法14ponytail/`p??n?te?l/n.馬尾辮15seat/si:t/n.座位16schoolwork/`sku:w??k/n.學(xué)校作業(yè)17trustworthy/`tr?stw??ei:/adj.值得信賴的18patient/`pe??nt/adj.有耐心的19understand/,?nd?`st?nd/v.理解20bit/b?t/n.小量21alittlebit有點兒22funny/f?n?/adj.搞笑的23sense/sens/n.理解力，感覺24humour/`hju:m?/n.幽默25senseofhumour幽默感26bored/b?:d/adj.厭倦的，煩悶的27energetic/,en?`d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的28active/`?kt?v/adj.積極的，活躍的29encourage/?n`k?r?d?/v.鼓勵30believe/b?`li:v/v.相信31secret/`si:kr?t/n.秘密32keepsecrets保密33worse/w??s/adj.（bad的比較級）更差的34worst/w??st/adj.(bad的最高級)最差的35height/ha?t/n.身高，高度36sec./sek/abbr.秒（=second）37test/test/n.測試，考察課文解析Weletotheunit吳老師：孩子們，你們對交好朋友有什么看法？米莉：嗯，我認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該是善良和體貼的。當(dāng)你不開心的時候，他們會支持你。西蒙：是的，沒錯。他們也應(yīng)該誠實。他們不會對你撒謊，所以你可以信任他們。艾米：這非常重要。好朋友還應(yīng)該很有趣。你喜歡和他們在一起，因為他們讓你快樂。丹尼爾：我同意。而且他們可以幫助你成為一個更好的人。吳老師：謝謝你們分享自己的想法，同學(xué)們。三．知識梳理考點what或who作主語疑問詞what或who用作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。例：Whatverypopularthisyear?今年什么很流行?WhoyouEnglish?誰教你英語?make的用法v.成為;做;制作makeanexcellentteacher成為一名優(yōu)秀的老師makeakite制作一個風(fēng)箏v.使，讓(使役動詞)使某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)make+sb./sth.+adj.*使某事怎樣make+it(形賓)+adj.+todo其他短語makeadecision做決定makeupone'smindtodo...下定決心去做...makefunof取笑，嘲笑makeuseof利用makesure確保makeup組成;化妝;編造;彌補bemadeupof由...組成bemadeof/from由...制成(看得出/看不出原材料)makesth.intosth.把...制成/變成makeadifferenceto對...有影響,起作用【拓展】“四看三讓二聽一感”(see,lookat,watch,notice,make,let,have,listento,hear)+sb+dosth，后跟省略to的不定式做賓語補足語。表示做某事的全過程，或表示經(jīng)常做某事。變成被動語態(tài)，不定式to要還原。Heoftensawthebabycry.考點2Tellthetruetrue形容詞，意為“確實的;的確”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實、故事、消息等是真的，與客觀事實致，不是假的。常用短語:etrue“實現(xiàn)”。反義詞為false例：It'satruestory.這是一個真實的故事。Yourdreamwilletrue.你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的?！就卣埂?.true的副詞形式為truly,名詞形式為truth2..true強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實，是真的而不是假的，real強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物真實存在，而不是虛構(gòu)的考點3Begoodattellingjokestomakeyoulaughjoke此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“玩笑”。tella(funny)joke意為“講(有趣的)笑話”。例：Tomoftenhisfiendsfunny.湯姆經(jīng)常給他的朋友們講有趣的笑話?！就卣埂颗cjoke相關(guān)的短語:playjokeonsb. makeajoke考點4.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbekindandcaring.care此處用作不及物動詞，意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意”常與about或for連用。careabout意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，在意”;carefor意為“喜歡；照顧”，當(dāng)意為“照顧”時相當(dāng)于lookafter或takecareof。例：Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.我知道我父母關(guān)心我。Idon'tcareaboutwhatyou'llsay.我不在乎你會說什么。Shecaresforhersickfather.她照顧她生病的父親。=Shelooksafterhersickfather.=Shetakescareofhersickfather.【拓展】1.care還可以作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“小心;照料”例：Takecare!=Becareful!小心!2.形容詞，意為“仔細(xì)的，小心的”；形容詞，意為“粗心的，大意的”副詞，意為“仔細(xì)地，小心地”；副詞，意為“粗心地，大意地”考點5.theyshouldalsobehonest,theydon’tlietoyou,soyoucantrustthem.honest形容詞，意為“誠實的;正直的”，在句中可作定語或表語。其反義詞為dishonest,意為“不誠實的”。例：Tomisanhonestboy.湯姆是個誠實的男孩。Heishonest.他很正直?！就卣埂竣賢obehonest意為“老實說;坦白說”，相當(dāng)于totellthetruth,作插入語。例：Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethemusicatall.說實話,我一點兒也不喜歡這首音樂。②behonestwithsb.意為“對某人誠實”。例：Youshouldbehonestwithyourparents.你應(yīng)該對你父母誠實?！咀⒁狻縣onest的讀音以元音音素開頭，當(dāng)它與不定冠詞連用時，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。anhonestboytrustn/v.信任，相信；信賴=believeinYoucan'ttrusttheEnglishweatherIhavenotrustinyou.lie此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“謊言”。telllies意為“撒謊”，與tellalie同義。例：Helikestotelllies.=Helikestotellalie.他喜歡撒謊?！就卣埂縧ie還可用作不及物動詞，意為“說謊；躺；位于”。其現(xiàn)在分詞為。例：Don'tbelievehim.Heis.不要相信他。他在說謊。Pleasedownandrest.請?zhí)上滦菹⑾隆？键c6.politeandtidy,hardworkingpolite形容詞，意為“禮貌的”其反義詞為rude或impolite,意為“不禮貌的”。bepolitetosb.意為“對某人有禮貌”。例：Tomisastudent.湯姆是個有禮貌的學(xué)生。Heisverypolitetheold.他對老年人很有禮貌。tidy此處用作形容詞，意為“愛整潔的，整潔的，井然有序的”強(qiáng)調(diào)清潔且整理得井然有序。它的反義詞是untidy。例：Iamatidyboy.我是個愛整潔的男孩。Ourclassroomisverytidy.我們的教室很整潔?！就卣埂縯idy可以做動詞，意為“使整潔，使整齊，整理”tidyup收拾干凈，整理妥當(dāng)例：Tom,youshouldyourroom.湯姆，你應(yīng)該整理干凈你的屋子。hardworking形容詞，意為“勤奮的，工作努力的”例：Tomishardworking.Healwaysworkslate.湯姆很勤奮，他總是工作到很晚。Heisahardworkingman.他是一個勤奮的人?！就卣埂縣ardwork名詞短語，意為“辛苦的工作”例：Thisiswork.這是辛苦的工作。workhard短語動詞，意為“工作努力”例：Heworkseveryday.他每天都努力工作。考點7.Thankyouforsharingyourthoughts,class.share此處用作及物動詞，意為“分享”sharesth.withsb.意為“與某人分享某物”。例：Ishareabedroommyyoungerbrother.我和我弟弟同住一間臥室。Ihaveabigcake.Let'sit.我有一個大蛋糕。讓我們分享它吧。四．課文解析Reading貝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一個有著明亮大眼睛的苗條女孩。她的頭發(fā)比我的長，她通常梳馬尾辮。貝蒂友好且樂于助人，她愿意隨時幫助任何人。她總是在公共汽車上給有需要的人讓座，并且她經(jīng)常幫助我們做功課。貝蒂也值得信任。當(dāng)我有煩惱時，我總是去找她。她很有耐心聆聽，也很理解我。當(dāng)我情緒低落時，她知道如何讓我振作起來。貝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。我最好的朋友是馬克斯。他是我們班最高的男孩—將近1.8米。他戴著小圓眼鏡，這使他看起來有點滑稽。馬克斯很有幽默感。他經(jīng)常講笑話，逗我們笑。有他在身邊，你永遠(yuǎn)不會感到無聊。馬克斯精力充沛。從運動鍛煉到其它十個俱樂部活動，他都保持活躍，似乎從不感到疲倦。馬克斯也是一個開朗的人。有時我想放棄困難的任務(wù)，他總是鼓勵我繼續(xù)嘗試。這對我意義重大。我相信我們會成為一生的好朋友。五．知識梳理考點1.kindandhelpful,Bettyisreadytohelpanyoneanytime.bereadytodosth.此處意為“樂意做某事”與bewillingtodosth.同義。例：IamreadytochatwithhiminEnglish.我樂意跟他用英語聊天?！就卣埂縝ereadytodosth.還意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”,相當(dāng)于getreadytodosth.。例：Thechildrenhaveapicnicwiththeirparents.孩子們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好跟父母一起去野餐。anytime意為“在任何時候”，也可寫為anytime,前面不用介詞。例：Ifyouhaveproblems,callmeanytime.如果有問題，你隨時給我打電話?？键c2.shealwaysgivesupherseatonthebustosomeoneinneedneed的用法n.需要，需求sb.inneedinneedofsth.satisfy/meetone'sneed有需要的人需要某物滿足某人的需求(9BU3)v.需要肯定否定實義動詞needtodosth.don'tneedtodosth.情態(tài)動詞needdosth.needn'tdosth.*特殊用法主動表被動:sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone考點3.sheoftenhelpsuswithourschoolworkhelp的用法helpn.幫助v．幫助;有助于helpfuladj.樂于助人的helplessadj.無助的;無能的【重點短語】 1.幫助別人做某事 2.不能幫忙做某事3.情不自禁地做某事4.在某人的幫助下【拓展】behelpful=beof(great)help helpsb.withsth.考點4.Whensomethingworriesme,Ialwaysgotoherworry此處用作及物動詞，意為“使擔(dān)心，使煩惱”例：Theboyalwaysworrieshisparents.這個男孩總讓父母擔(dān)心?！就卣埂竣賥orry還可用作不及物動詞，意為“擔(dān)心”，worryabout意為“為....而擔(dān)心”，相當(dāng)于beworriedabout。例：Theteacherworriesabout/isworriedaboutherstudents.老師正在為她的學(xué)生們擔(dān)心。②worry可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“煩惱，擔(dān)憂”;也可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“煩惱的事”。例：Toomuchworrymadehimlookveryold.他煩惱太多，人顯得很老。Mymotherhasalotofworries.我媽媽有許多煩心事。③worried可做形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的”常用短語：beabout...“對...擔(dān)憂的”不定代詞something/nothing/anything/everythingsomething某事物;一些事物Iwantsomethingtoeat.anything1.用于否定句/疑問句Isthereanythinginthatbox?Theydon'thaveanythingtoeat.2.任何事物Iwantsomethingtoeat.AnythingwillbeOK.everything1．一切事物;每樣事物Thisshopsellseverythingneededforcamping.2．最重要的事(用作表語)Moneyiseverythingtohim.nothing沒什么東西There'snothinginterestinginthenewspaper.注意:1.something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑問句。2.如果希望得到對方肯定的回答，問句中需要用something來表示。3.修飾以上四個不定代詞的形容詞不能放前面，必須放它們的后面:something,anything,everything,nothing+形容詞/elsesomething,anything,everything,nothing+todo4.nothing&none的區(qū)別nothing“什么都沒有”常回答what疑問句none“一個都沒有，數(shù)量為0”常回答Howmany/much疑問句解題技巧:表示前文提到的事物，數(shù)量為0，則用none。e.g.Mom,Iwanttoeatsomecakes.Oh,thereisnoneleftinthefridge.Theywereeatenbyyoursisterjustnow.考點5.Heisthetallestboyinourclassalmost1.8metersalmost副詞，意為“幾乎;差不多”，常作狀語位于連系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后,實義動詞之前，有時也可位于首。例：Supperisalmostready.晚飯就快做好了。Almostnoonebelievedhim.幾乎沒有一個人相信他?？键c6.Hewearssmall,roundglasses.wear：“穿著，戴著”，表示“狀態(tài)”；臉上掛著...表情例：Sheiswearingapairofglass.Shealwayswearsasmileonherface【拓展】1.puton“穿上，戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，后接衣服、鞋帽等例：onyourcoatoryouwillcatchacold.穿上你的大衣吧，不然你會感冒的注意：puton的反義詞為“takeoff”，而不是“putoff”2.dress作動詞，“給...穿衣服”dresssb，“給自己穿衣服”dressoneself/getdressed“裝扮”dressup例：Jackisoldenoughtohimself.杰克足夠大了，可以給自己穿衣服了。3.in+顏色，表示穿著某個顏色衣服例：thegirlred穿紅衣的女孩4.on+某人，表示衣服穿在某人身上例：Youlookwonderfulthispinkdress.你穿這條粉色裙子，真真兒是美呆了！考點7.theymakehimlookalittlebitfunny.few/little/atmost/atleast表示否定含義表示肯定含義修飾可數(shù)名詞few:“幾乎沒有”afew：“有一點”修飾不可數(shù)名詞little:“幾乎沒有”alittle：“有一點”e.g.Fewpeopleunderstandthedifferences.e.g.Afewcarspassedclosebyme.e.g.Therewaslittledoubtinmymind.e.g.alittlesugar/teafew和little的比較級：原級最高級fewlittle補充知識點：含義范例“至少”Shemustbeatleast18.“至多”Hemustbeatmost30.“非?！?veryYaoMingisnotalittletall.“一點都不”=not…atallI’mreallynotabitsurprised.考點8.Maxhasagoodsenseofhumour.sense/humour 1.humour(=humor)n.幽默humorousadj.幽默的2.sensen.感覺;意識asenseofsmellmonsense常識makesense有意義;講得通sixthsense第六感3.幽默感asenseofhumor方向感asenseofdirection考點9.Youwillneverfeelboredwithhimaround.feelboredwith... 對...感到無聊beboredwith=betiredof... 對...感到厭煩ed/ing形容詞常修飾對象含義例子ed結(jié)尾人自身“感覺...的”lfeelexcited./I'minterestedinEnglish.ing結(jié)尾事物“令人感覺...的”anexcitingmatch/aninterestingbook*特殊:excitedlook激動的表情(自身感覺激動的)boringpeople無聊之人(令人感覺無聊的)考點詞性詞義用法keepv.飼養(yǎng)keep+n.keepapet保持keep+adj./adv.keephealthykeepoffthewallkeep(on)doingsth.keepreading止某人做一、動詞填空1.Inourclass,everyonelikesDaniel.Becauseheis(friend)tous.2.Tomisa(honest)boy.Wedon’tlikehim.3.Whataniceday!Whatabout(go)fishingwithme?4.Nancyisa(care)girl.Soshegotgoodresultsintheexam.5.Asastudent,youneedtobeandspeaktooldpeople(polite).6.Hishandwritingisbetterthananyone(else)inhisclass.7.Canyoutellyourgoodfriendeverythingabout(you)?8.Whatmakesyourfriendso?Hissenseofhumor.(interest)9.HarryPottersellswellamong.(青少年)10.Weshould(信任)ourbestfriends,becausetheynevertell(謊言)11.Themanlikestravellingtodifferentplaces.(幽默的)二．單項選擇1.Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe’llmakepeople’swishtrueearlier.

Aes B.wille Ce D.toe2.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.

A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense3.—EverytimeIhearthissong,Imyhometown.

—Countrymusicmakesmefeelwarm,too.A.lookfor B.thinkof Cefrom D.lookafter4.Danielknockedmypenthefloorwhenhewalkedmydeskjustnow.

A.onto;pass B.onto;past C.into;pass D.into;past一.完形填空Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.1isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople2,butwewillfeellonelyifwe3haveafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends4don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言歸于好)andbee5again.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelvery6.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan7themorwritetothem.Andwecan8newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive9thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.10happyhelpsusstaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutus,wewilltakebettercareofourselves.1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone2.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around3.A.ever B.never C.just D.really4.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually5.A.classmates B.students C.teachers D.friends6.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.good7.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith8.A.lookafter B.find C.make D.know9.A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster10.A.Smelling B.Being C.Sounding D.Making二.閱讀理解I’mhappythatIhaveagoodfriendcalledErica.Ericaalwayscaresaboutothers.Shetriesherbesttomakeherfriends,familyandevenstrangershappy.Yesterday,shecalledmywife,Mary.SheaskedMaryifshecouldgiveachocolatepietoherasagiftfortheTeacherAppreciationWeek(謝師周).Marysaidthatshedidn’tlikeachocolatepie,butshewouldenjoythegift.Idon’treallyrememberwhenIorderedapie,butMaryletEricaknowthatI’dgladlytakeMary’spie,andthatIcouldeventaketwomore.Ericacalledmeandsaid,“Threepiesareinguptomorrowatyourdoor.”ItoldherIwaskidding.But,shesaidshe’dreallybringpiestome.Thenextday,Icamehomefromwork.Ireallyforgotaboutit.EricacamewithherpiesandtwoboxesoficecreamforMary.Iwasoutdoingexercise.ButIcouldtakemyfavoritepiesaftertakingexercise.Ericafedmystomach.Ericashowsherloveandkindnesseverywhereeveryweek.Theworldbeesabetterplacebecauseofher.Imethermothertodayandshe’sgottobeproudofherdaughter.1.Whoisateacherinthepassage?A.Mary. B.Erica.C.Mary’shusband. D.Erica’smother.2.Theunderlinedword“kidding”inParagraph4means.

A.sayingsomethingthatishelpful B.sayingsomethingthatisbadC.sayingsomethingthatisnottrue D.sayingsomethingthatisimportant3.WhatdidEricadothenextday?A.Sheatesomeicecream. B.Shedidexerciseafterwork.C.ShehelpedMarymakeicecream. D.Shetookpiesandicecreamtothewriter’shome.一．重點知識1.make的用法2.help的用法3.worry和worried的用法4.alittlelittlefewafew的用法5.boredboringtiredtiring的用法6.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth的用法7.almost的用法8.humour的用法9.ed/ing形容詞的用法10.keep的用法二．重點短語1.enrichourlives豐富我們的生活2.getalongwiththem和他們相處3.tellthetruth 講實話4.standbyyourside 站在你身邊，支持你5.lietoyou對你說謊6.trustthem信任他們7.helpyoubeeabetterperson幫你成為更好的人8.Thankyouforsharingyourthoughts 謝謝你分享你的想法9.giveupherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交車讓位給需要的人10.somethingworriesme有事煩擾我11.gotoher找她12.Bepatientenoughtolistentome足夠耐心請聽我13.howtocheermeup如何讓我振作14.feelingdown.情緒低落15.hasagreatsenseofhumour有一種很棒的幽默感16.neverfeelboredwithhimaround.永遠(yuǎn)不會覺得無聊17.seemstogettired.看起來累了18.encouragemetokeeptrying鼓勵我堅持嘗試一．單項選擇1.Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobehoneststudent.A.the B./ C.an D.a2.—Mum,Ican’ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.—Trytobe,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.

A.patient B.serious C.excited3.Danielwaslateforschoolthismorning.Thebellrangrightafterhecameintotheclassroom.

A.seldom B.always C.even D.almost4.Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A.moredifficult B.mostdifficultC.easier D.easiest5.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.ThefinalisoneIhaveeverseen.

A.alessamazing B.themostamazingC.amoreamazing D.theleastamazing6.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?

A.bored B.boring C.tiring D.angrily7.—Youlooksoyoung,Madam!Howoldareyou?—Aha!It’sa.

A.question B.reason C.secret D.proble