崇明區(qū)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三第一次模擬考試英語(考試時間120分鐘，滿分140分。)I.ListeningprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Relatives. B.Colleagues. C.Agentandcustomer. D.Postmanandsender.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.$3. B.$5. C.$9. D.$15.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hersondoesn’thaveabluescarf. B.She’llhelpthemanlookforhisscarf.C.Themandidn’ttakeherson’sscarf. D.Shelikesthecoloroftheman’sscarf.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hisauntwillbuyhimanedictionary. B.Hisauntpaidtoomuchfortheedictionary.C.Thewomanneedn’tbuyanedictionary. D.Hedoesn’tknowhowmuchanedictionarycosts.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shemissedthewholegame. B.Sheiscuriousabouttheresultofthegame.C.Shealsoleftthegameearly. D.Shesatrightbehindthemanduringthegame.6.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dustbinsforgarbagesorting. B.Benefitsofrecyclingrubbish.C.Chargesforcoloreddustbins. D.Reasonsforprotectingtheenvironment.7.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thejacketistoobigforhim. B.Ithasbeentoowarmtowearthejacket.C.Hedoesn’tlikecoldweather. D.Hedidn’tbuythejacketuntilitgotcooler.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shehateshistorylessons. B.ShethinksDr.Parker’stestsareeasy.C.Dr.Parkernolongerteacheshistory. D.Theman’ssourceofinformationisreliable.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Havehisdeskrepaired. B.Askthebookstoreforarefund.C.Lookforthemisplacedcheck. D.Borrowsomecashfromthewoman.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heisn’tallowedtotellthestudenthergrade.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtofindthestudent’sgrade.C.Dr.Wilsonhasn’tfinishedgradingthemidtermexam.D.Dr.Wilsondoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.A.Properwaysofhelpingthehomeless. B.Suitableplacesforhelpingthehomeless.C.Variousviewsonhelpingthehomeless. D.Underlyingreasonsforhelpingthehomeless.12.A.Themoneymaybestolen. B.Theymaygetaddictedtomoney.C.Themoneymaybemisused. D.Theymaybuyclothingwiththemoney.13.A.Setupanorganization. B.Teachhomelesspeopleaskill.C.Saveresourcesinthemunity. D.Buildsheltersforthehomeless.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.A.Sleepisvitaltopeople’shealth. B.Chinesepeoplesleepleastintheworld.C.Chinesepeoplearesleepingless. D.Sleephoursvaryindifferentgroupsofpeople.15.A.Screentime. B.Attitudetoage.C.Mentaldisorders. D.Workingrelationships.16.A.Themorepeopleearn,thebettertheysleep.B.Overhalfofteenagersgetlesssleepduetostudystress.C.Chinesepeople’saveragesleepqualityisalsoworsening.D.Officeworkers’sleepqualityistheworstamongalltherespondents.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Studyingforanexam. B.Aputergamethemanisplaying.C.Visitingaclosefriendoftheirs. D.Aclasspresentationthey’repreparing.18.Whyisthemanusingtheputerwhenthewomanenters?A.He’salreadyfinishedstudying. B.He’stakinganonlinebiologytest.C.He’stakingabreakfromstudying. D.He’ssearchingforsomeinformation.19.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenthewomanwantstostudywithhim?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Frustrated. D.Embarrassed.20.Whydoesn’tthemanwantthewomantocallElizabethrightnow?A.Heowedherafavor. B.Heheardshedidpoorlyonthelasttest.C.He’dratherstudyonhisown. D.Hehatestobotherherlateintheevening.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LazinessandLackofSleepCanShortenYourLife,EspeciallyWhenbinedYoualreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyouandthatdrinkingtoomuchalcoholmayshortenyourlife.Nowanewstudysaysthatspendingtoomuchtimeinachairandnothavingenoughsleepshouldjoinashortlistofbehaviors____21____(know)toincreaseyourriskofprematuredeath.Sittingforalongtimeandlackofsleepweredamagingintheirownway,butwhenbinedwithmoretraditionalriskfactors,____22____hadamultipliereffectthatmadeanearlydeathfarmorelikely.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,makeclearthat“someriskbehaviorstendtoetogetherand____23____thejointriskcouldbemuchhigherthanthesumoftheindividualrisks”.Forinstance,smokingwas____24____(dangerous)singleriskfactoramongthesixstudied.Thesmallnumberofpeoplefor____25____smokingwastheironlybadhabitwere90percentmorelikelytodieduringthecourseofthestudythanpeoplewhowerewithpracticalcleanlivingineveryaspect.Peoplewhoreportedhighalcoholconsumptionastheironlyriskfactordidnotseem____26____(put)theirlivesindanger.Butforthosewhobinedheavydrinkingwithsmoking,theriskofprematuredeathwasdoubled.Andwhenlackofsleep____27____(add)tothemix,thelikelihoodofanearlydeathwasnearlyfivetimesgreater____28____lackofsleepbyitselfhadonlyalighteffectondeath.Thesenumbersarebasedonthelivesof231,048Australians.____29____(consider)factorssuchasage,gender,educationandotherfactors,theresearcherssawaclearpattern.Itwasaperson’sbadlifestyle____30____contributedtohisorherriskofprematuredeath.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.battleB.builtinC.candidateD.carbonfreeE.mercialF.containedG.costlyH.demonstratedI.footprintJ.financedK.growingSeveralCarmakersPushPlanstoOfferHydrogenpoweredVehiclesSeveralbigautomakersrecentlyannouncedplanstokeepinvestinginhydrogenvehicletechnology.Theplanseevenasmanyindustryexpertsbelievethetechnologyfacesamajoruphill____31____topeteagainstbatterypoweredelectriccars.Hydrogenpoweredcarsarealsoknownasfuelcellelectricvehicles,orFCEVs.Withthesevehicles,fuelcellsconvert(轉(zhuǎn)化)hydrogengasintoelectricity.Thisdiffersfromelectricvehicles,orEVs,whichgettheirpowerfroma____32____battery.Lastmonth,thechiefofJapan’sToyotaMotors,AkioToyoda,attendedaracethat____33____anexperimentalhydrogenvehicle.Thevehicle____34____atraditionalgasolinepoweredenginethathadbeenconvertedtorunonhydrogen.Toyodatoldreportersattheeventsuchconversionscouldkeeptraditionalinternalbustionengines(內(nèi)燃機(jī))runningina____35____world.This,hesaid,couldavoidtheneedtopletelyleavebehindinternalbustionandsavemillionsofautoindustryjobs.InGermany,BMWandVolkswagenGrouparebothdevelopinghydrogenpoweredpassengervehiclesalongwithaseriesofnewEVs.BMWsaidlastmonthithasdevelopedahydrogenprototype(原型)basedonitsX5modelinaprojectpartly____36____bytheGermangovernment.OfficialsatSouthKoreanautomakerHyundaihavealsospokenabouttheimportanceofcontinuingtoexplorehydrogenbasedvehiclesalongwithdevelopingEVs.ThepanycurrentlysellsapassengerfuelcellvehiclecalledtheNEXO.AndHyundaiannounceditplanstoofferhydrogenfuelcellversionsforallits____37____vehiclesby2028.Infuelcelltechnology,hydrogenbineswithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Itisconsideredcleanenergybecausetheprocessonlyreleaseswaterandsteamintotheatmosphere.Thismakesthetechnologyagood____38____forhelpingtheworldreduceitscarbonemissions.Currently,however,mostofthehydrogenproducedworldwideismadeusingnaturalgasorcoal—bothofwhichcausepollution.Supportersofthetechnologyexpectthattochangeovertime.Theysaythe____39____useofelectricityfromwindandsolarenergywillbeabletoseparatehydrogenandoxygeninwater.Thoseproductionmethods,however,aremore____40____.III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?Theanswerisyes—expandingtointernationalmarketshelpspaniesgrow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunities.Itbetterpreparesthepanyforchangesinthe____41____economy.Itcanresultinincreasedprofits,adiversecustomerbaseandimprovedstability.Beforethepandemic,____42____expansionalmostalwaysmeantinternationaltravel.____43____bias(偏見)insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen,andinternationaltravelcan____44____thedelicateworklifebalanceentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)ofbothsexesstrivetomaintain.TheCovid19pandemic____45____globalemerceandopportunities.Theworldisconductingbusiness____46____withfarmoresuccessthananticipated.Thisshifttobusinessbytheinternetpresentstremendousglobalopportunitiesforwomenasiteffectivelymakesthesituation____47____.Conductingbusinessontheinternet____48____theplicationsofgender,race,religion,colorandlifestyle,simplifyingbusinessdowntotheprinciplesofsupplyanddemand.Thisopensmoredoorsforgrowthandenablesentrepreneurstostudypotentialmarketsandthebuyer’sjourneyfromthe____49____oftheirownoffice.So,howcanyouacplishsuccessfulinternationalexpansion?First,identifyyourtargetmarket,andthendevelopaninboundmarketingstrategy.Thisinvolvesprovidingalltheinformationyourtargetconsumersneedonyour_____50_____soconsumerscanfindyouandresearchtheanswerstotheirinitialquestionsontheirown.Withadefinedinboundstrategy,wellwrittencontentandsocialmediaoutreach,youcanbring_____51_____buyerstoyouinsteadofcontinuallysearchingfornewbuyers.Avitalpartofyourglobalinboundmarketingstrategywillbetotranslateimportantinformationfromyourwebsiteintoyourtargetconsumer’snativelanguage.Evenifyourtargetconsumersaremultilingual,most_____52_____tobuyfromsitesthatprovideinformationintheirnativelanguage.Thenhowcanyoudevelopyourinboundmarketingstrategy?Thefirststepistoselectamarketthat_____53_____yourpanygoalsandmarketingstrategy.Chooseonecountry,onelanguage,anddevelopamultilingualmarketingstrategythatdefinesyourgoalsandpreparesyoutoconnectwithprospectivebuyers.Onceyoucreatetheplanandprocessforthefirstcountry,youcancopyitwhenyou’rereadytoexpandinto_____54_____markets.Youmightbelievethatyourbusinessistoosmalltogetinvolvedwith_____55_____—butconsiderthis:Whenyoumakeuseofthepoweroftheinternet,itdoesn’tmatterifyourpanyislargeorsmall.Thekeyistoshiftyourfocusfromoutboundtoinboundmarketing—andbringbuyerstoyou.41.A.booming B.domestic C.current D.industrial42.A.rapid B.successful C.further D.global43.A.Gender B.Media C.Cultural D.Political44.A.keep B.upset C.promote D.restore45.A.looksinto B.breaksdown C.speedsup D.respondsto46.A.desperately B.efficiently C.securely D.remotely47.A.fair B.worse C.real D.reliable48.A.increases B.promotes C.removes D.illustrates49.A.angle B.fort C.relief D.imagination50.A.desk B.website C.shoulder D.market51.A.qualified B.wealthy C.foreign D.optimistic52.A.intend B.hesitate C.volunteer D.prefer53.A.attachesto B.benefitsfrom C.seesthrough D.agreeswith54.A.mercial B.additional C.overseas D.private55.A.marketing B.financing C.exporting D.trainingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)FrancisKéréappearsonthescreeninaloosewhiteOxfordshirtandanenormous,slightlyamazedsmile.“Canyouimagine?”thenewestPritzkerArchitecturePrizewinnersays.“IwasborninalittlevillageinBurkinaFasowheretherewasnoschoolthen.AndmyfatherwantedmetolearnhowtoreadandwriteverysimplybecausethenIcouldthentranslateorreadhimhisletters.”ThefirstAfricanwinnerofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizehadalreadyreceivednumerousawardsinhisfield,butKéréwasassurprisedasanyoneelsetobeselectedforthefield’smostfamousprize.“FrancisKéréispioneeringarchitecture—sustainabletotheearthanditsinhabitants—inlandsofextremescarcity,”saidmitteechair,TomPritzker,inastatement.“Heisequallyarchitectandservant,improvinguponthelivesandexperiencesofcountlesscitizensinaregionoftheworldthatisattimesforgotten.Throughbuildingsthatdemonstratebeauty,modesty,boldnessandinvention,KérégracefullydeservesthisPrize.”Kérésayshisarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwheretemperaturesareregularlyhigherthan100degreesFahrenheit.“Youwillsitandit’sveryhotinside,”hesaid.“Andtherewasnolight,whileoutside,thesunlightwasstrongandinmyheadtheideaonedaygrewthatasanadult,Ishouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcanfeelbetter.”InhisdesignsforGandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchoolinBurkinaFaso,Kérédrewontraditionalbuildingmaterialsandemphasizedshadeandshadowswithwellventilated(通風(fēng)良好的)spacesthatreducetheneedforairconditioning.Whenhewastwenty,in1985,KéréearnedavocationalscholarshiptostudycarpentryinBerlin.Butwhileabsorbedinthepracticalityofroofingandfurnituremaking,healsoattendednightschoolandwasadmittedtoTechnischeUniversit?tBerlin,fromwhichhegraduatedin2004withanadvanceddegreeinarchitecture.HewasstillastudentwhenhedesignedandbuiltGandoPrimarySchool.Itturnedouttobeaspringboardforhiscareerandstillguideshisethos(理念)today.56.WhichofthefollowingisareasonforKéré’swinningthePritzkerArchitecturePrize?A.Hisdesignsareinnovativeandecofriendly.B.He’sreceivedplentyofawardsinarchitecture.C.Hisdesignsmainlyconsistofschoolbuildings.D.He’sgoodatusingnewmaterialsinhisarchitecture.57.________actsasastimulustoKéré’sbeinganarchitect.A.HisstudyofcarpentryinBerlin B.Hishometown’sextremelyhotwhetherC.Hisparents’expectationsofhim D.Hisunfortableexperienceatschool58.________helpsKéréestablishhisstatusinarchitecture.A.HisdesignofGandoPrimarySchool B.HisresearchinTechnischeUniversit?tBerlinC.Hislovefornatureandhishometown D.HismitmenttothedevelopmentofAfrica59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FrancisKéré:aTruePioneerinAfricanArchitectureB.FrancisKéré:aGreatAfricanContributortoArchitectureC.FrancisKéré:theFirstAfricantoWinArchitecture’sTopAwardD.FrancisKéré:theFirstAfricanWinnerofAwardsinArchitecture(B)municateFluently&EffectivelyinEnglish“TheCitiesareMyClassrooms!”Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That’sright.That’sthewayweteach.‘ActiveLearning’isthebestwaytolearn,practice,andperfectyourEnglish.“WalkandTalkEnglish&EatandDrinkEnglish!”Areyouconsideringnewchallenges?WouldyouliketotakeyourEnglishtothenextlevelwithourinhousemethodsthatarehighlyeffective,yetrelaxingandfun?HowaboutspendingyourhardearnedvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?WhatisyourgreatestchallengewiththeEnglishlanguage?Getintouchwithusandhelpustounderstandyourdifficultyaswellasyourgoalsinlife.Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilymitments.Lastly,yourholidayinEurope,aswellasyourexperienceswiththeEnglishlanguageandyourtravelstodifferentcities,shouldhavethat‘Wow!’factorthathelpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.Alanguageimmersion(沉浸)programmeistheexperienceofdivingintoadifferentculture.Itisnotthe‘falsereality’oftheinternetortechnology.Toexperiencehistoricalcities,villages,castles,pubs,businessesetc.,istounderstandacountry’scultureanditsDNA.60.Theaboveadvertisementisaimedat________.A.foreignstudentsinIrelandandEnglandB.studentsintheworld’stoprankeduniversitiesC.peoplewho’dliketolearnEnglishwhiletravellingD.peoplewho’sfluentinEnglishandgoodatmunication61.WhatisspecialaboutEnglish4Professionals?A.Itcooperateswiththeworld’stoprankeduniversities.B.Itexposeslearnerstothecultureinthecourseoflearning.C.ItmotivateslearnersbyprovidingbonuseslikeatriptoDublin.D.Itboastsactivelearningmethodswiththehelpofvirtualtourism.62.Accordingtotheadvertisement,yourlearningexperiencewithE4Pcanbe________.A.funnybutthrilling B.objectiveandrelaxingC.experientialbutexhausting D.personalizedandunforgettable(C)ThewateroffthecoastofnorthwestGreenlandisaglasslikecalm,butthepuddles(水坑)ontheregion’sicebergsareasignthatatransformationisunderwayhigherontheicesheet.SeveraldaysofunusuallywarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting,madevisiblebytheriversofmeltwaterrushingintotheocean.Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround60degreesFahrenheit—10degreeswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,scientistssaid.TheamountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15and17thisyearalone—6billiontonsofwaterperday—wouldbeenoughtofill7.2millionOlympicsizedswimmingpools,accordingtodatafromtheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Eachsummer,scientistsworrythattheywillseearepeatoftherecordmeltingthatoccurredin2019,when532billiontonsoficeflowedoutintothesea.AnunexpectedlyhotspringandaJulyheatwavethatyearcausedalmosttheentireicesheet’ssurfacetomelt.Globalsealevelrosepermanentlyby1.5millimetersasaresult.Greenlandholdsenoughice—ifitallmelted—toliftsealevelby7.5metersaroundtheworld.ThelatestresearchpointstoamoreandmorethreateningsituationontheNorthernHemisphere’siciestisland.“Unprecedented(史無前例的)”ratesofmeltinghavebeenobservedatthebottomoftheGreenlandicesheet,astudypublishedinFebruaryfound,causedbyhugequantitiesofmeltwaterflowingdownfromthesurface.Thiswaterisparticularlyconcerningbecauseitcandestabilizethesheetaboveitandcouldleadtoamassive,rapidlossofice.Andin2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland’sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn.TherateofmeltinginrecentyearsexceedsanythingGreenlandhasexperiencedinthelast12,000years,anotherstudyfound—andenoughtocausemeasurablechangeinthegravitationalfieldoverGreenland.AttheEastGreenlandIcecoreProject—orEastGRIP—researchcampinnorthwestGreenland,theworkofscientiststounderstandtheimpactofclimatechangeisbeingaffectedbyclimatechangeitself.AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCopenhagen’sNielsBohrInstitute,saidthattheyhavebeentryingtogetflightsintothecampbutthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.Beforehumancausedclimatechangekickedin,temperaturesnear32degreesFahrenheittherewereunheardof.Butsincethe1980s,thisregionhaswarmedbyaround1.5degreesFahrenheitperdecade—fourtimesfasterthantheglobalpace—makingitallthemorelikelythattemperatureswillcrossthemeltingpoint.63.Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A.alertpeopletotherapidmeltingofGreenland’sicesheetB.arousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentC.informpeopleofthelargeamountoficeGreenlandholdsDrevealtopeoplethecauseandeffectoftheriseinsealevel64.Whatdoes“atransformation”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Climatechange. B.Ariseinsealevel.CGlobalwarming. D.Themeltingofice.65.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheicethatmeltedin2019?A.Itrepeatedarecordmeltingoftheicesheetseveralyearsago.B.Itsamountwasthelargesteverandliftedsealevelpermanently.C.Itwasenoughtofill7.2millionOlympicsizedswimmingpools.D.Itsmeltingratewassorapidastoresultinanunexpectedlyhotspring.66.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A.climatechangeisaresultofhumanactivitiesB.thestudyofclimatechangeisbeingmadeeasierCthemeltingofGreenland’sicesheetisreversibleD.temperaturesincrease1.5°ForsoeachdecadegloballySectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.IsraelipanyDevelops3DPrintedBeefIftherewereanawardforthefunniestpanynameof2022,thenthe3Dprintedmeatpany“Steakholder”wouldwinthataward.IsraelipanySteakholderFoodsLtd.hasintroduceditsnewproduct,OmakaseBeefMorsels,whicharebioprintedwithculturedmeat.ThebitesareinspiredbytheworldfamousWagyubeef,famousforitsfatmarblingpatterns(大理石花紋)inthemeat,whichisalsoveryexpensive.Thepanywasformedin2019andhasanofficeinIsraelandBelgium,andisnowexpandingitsoperationstotheUS.____67____Stakeholderusesstemcellsfromcattlefortheproductionofitsprintedbeef,andthemuscletissueandfatareprintedfromtwoseparatebioinks.____68____Abitecanbemadejuicier,chewier,andthetastecanalsobealtered.Theprocessworksbyfirstselectingtheanimalstoextract(提取)thestemcellsfrom.Thecellsareselectedfromanimalsthatwillprovidethebestmeatandyield.Thenextstepisproliferation,inwhichthecellsareplacedintoanutrientrichreactortomultiply.Whenthecellsreachappropriatenumbers,thestemcellschangeintomusclecellsandfatcells.____69____“Thisproductmarksamajorstepforwardforusandfortheculturedmeatindustryingeneral,”saidArikKaufman,CEOofSteakholderFoods.“Itistheresultofalotofhardworkandourdesiretoachievethehighestlevelofmeatpossiblethroughbioprintingandcellcultureprocesses.”____70____Itspatentfor3Dbioprintingtechnologyistheresultofintensivecooperationbetweenits3Dprintingengineersandcellbiologists.“WeseeOmakaseBeefMorselsasthebinationoffood,technologyandfineart,”Kaufmansaid.“Wewanttoinspirechefsaroundtheworldtocreatedeliciousmasterpiecesandunforgettablediningexperiences.”Sothereyouhaveit,guiltfreemeateatingmaybejustaroundthecorner.A.Thepanyhasalreadyachievedseveralmilestonessinceitwasfounded.B.Itsgoalistocreatesustainablemeatproductstoreplacemeatssuchasbeef,chickenandevenfish.C.Thelayersofmeatandfatcanberegroupedindifferentproportionstocreatedifferentflavorexperiences.D.Additionally,producingmeatwithouthavingtoraiseandkillcattlemayworkoutbetterforensuringanimalwelfareandoverallhealth.E.Themeatproductisthefirstofitskindandwascreatedusingaspecific3Dbioprintingtechnologythatwasrecentlypatentedbythepany.F.Inthefinalsteps,themusclecellsandfatcellsareturnedintomeat,readytobeprocessedintothefinalproduct,whetherit’saburger,steak,orevenameatloaf.IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

ChatbotsWhatifinsteadofclickingonlinkafterlinkonapany’swebsite,youcouldtypeaquestionandgetanimmediate,customizedanswer?Somepaniesareworkingtomakethisarealityusingchatbots.Chatbotsareputerprogramsthatcanmunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites.Therearetwotypesofchatbots:openandclosed.A