2025屆來賓市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find2、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares3、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\4、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay5、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake6、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost7、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup8、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to9、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup10、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfood____1____dinner.Istillrememberonenightmymumputsomeburnt(烤焦的)breadinfrontofmydad.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhisbread,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskme____2____mydayatschoolwas.I’ve____3____whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He____4____itupasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”Laterthatnight,Iaskedhim____5____hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Hesaid,“Yourmumworksvery____6____allday.She’sreallytired.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtsanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearned____7____importantovertheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweena____8____andwife,aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisis____9____keytoahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Rememberburntbreadneverhurtsanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouanda_____10_____lifewillsurelycomeclosetoyou.Ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.三、語法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’sveryimportantforustowearsuitableclothes.___1___summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel___2___.Beforewegooutsidetohavefun,weshould___3___thecoolandcomfortableclothes!Doyouknowwhich___4___ofclothescanmakeyoulookcolorful?Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou___5___great.Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion___6___theyoungpeoplethisyear.Peoplearelooking___7___brightcolorsthissummer.Girls___8___pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.Allthese___9___canmatch(搭配)bluewell.Whenyouareinoneof___10___colors,you’llfeel___11___astar.Somegirls___12___somethinginteresting.Forthem,therearelotsofdresses___13___floraldesigns(印花設(shè)計(jì))tochoose.Armygreen(軍綠色)isvery___14___thisyear,too.It’s___15___youngpeople’sfavoritecolor.1.A.Before B.Since C.When D.While2.A.hot B.cool C.good D.cold3.A.takeoff B.giveup C.wearout D.puton4.A.color B.kind C.fashion D.size5.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste6.A.for B.out C.of D.in7.A.after B.for C.at D.around8.A.in B.on C.above D.with9.A.colors B.dresses C.coats D.books10.A.this B.these C.that D.those11.A.to B.like C.differentfrom D.sickof12.A.hate B.dislike C.love D.avoid13.A.for B.from C.through D.with14.A.boring B.funny C.popular D.strange15.A.many B.alot C.few D.much五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.15、Schoolgardenshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.Studiesshowthatkidswhoworkinoutdoorgardensgethigherscoresonsciencetests.Teachershopethatbylearningwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,kidswillmakehealthierfoodchoicesatmealtimes.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring.Theygrowpumpkins,peppers(辣椒)andbroccoli(西蘭花).Thekidslookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收獲)thevegetablesinfall.LiYanlikesthatjobbest.“It’slikeahunt(狩獵),”shesaid.“Youhavetolookatallthevegetablestofindtheonesthatarereadytobepicked.”Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.“Givingbacktothecommunity(社區(qū))isanimportantlesson,”saystheschoolleader.LiYanlikestheideathatherhardworkhelpsothers.“Everyonecanmakeadifference.”shesays.1.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolwillworkintheschoolgardenfor________.A.awholeyear B.oneseason C.twoseasons D.threeseasons2.Whatdotheydowiththevegetables?A.Theyeatthematschool. B.Theytakethemhome.C.Theysellthemtothecommunity. D.Theygivethemawaytoafoodbank.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswillpickallthevegetablesatthesametime.B.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetoworkinthegarden.C.LiYanisastudentwhowantstomaketheschoolgardensdifferentfromothers.D.Schoolgardensareagoodplacetoeducatestudents.16、Ifyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（護(hù)照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.____1____Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.____2____youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.____3____Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（簽證）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.____4____Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.____5____FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Theymustbedonewithin5daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?六、完成句子（10分）17、患難見真情。____________________.18、been,they,have,married,for10years______________________________.19、Itremindsmeofthesweetmemoriesinmy________（童年）.20、下午要考英語，康康擔(dān)心自己考不好，你可以這樣安慰他：__________________________________________________,Kangkang.21、Kittyhashobbiesandinterestss________tomine,sowehavebecomegoodfriends.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。你的美國筆友Ryan來信詢問你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活以及人生規(guī)劃方面的情況，請(qǐng)閱讀來信并回復(fù)。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。grow長(zhǎng)大；develop逐漸養(yǎng)成；improve提高；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆明天能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——我不確定。如果他來這里，他會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備一些禮物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語是he，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個(gè)印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好?？疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個(gè)印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能機(jī)器人下棋嗎？——那一定很刺激?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞playing作賓語。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示小地點(diǎn)在大地點(diǎn)范圍內(nèi)；on表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個(gè)國家，應(yīng)用onthenorthof。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項(xiàng)同義，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時(shí)候。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.for2.how3.forgotten4.ate5.if##whether6.hard7.something8.husband9.the10.happier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的爸爸吃了媽媽做的烤糊的面包。作者感到驚訝，詢問爸爸是否喜歡烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答讓他明白了，我們真正需要的是互相理解。因此我們要善待周圍的人，這樣幸福的生活將離我們更近?！?題詳解】句意：她會(huì)做早餐當(dāng)晚餐。for+三餐，表示食物在哪一餐吃，fordinner“當(dāng)作晚餐”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，對(duì)我媽媽笑了笑，然后轉(zhuǎn)過身來問我今天在學(xué)校過得怎么樣。根據(jù)“toaskme…mydayatschoolwas.”可知，爸爸詢問作者今天在學(xué)校過得怎么樣，應(yīng)用how“怎樣”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)忘了那天晚上我對(duì)他說什么了。根據(jù)“I’ve…whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知此處指作者只記得爸爸吃面包，但不記得自己說過的話，動(dòng)詞forget“忘記”符合語境，此處用過去分詞與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填forgotten。【4題詳解】句意：他像往常一樣，一口不剩地吃光了。根據(jù)上文“ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，爸爸給面包涂上黃油，準(zhǔn)備吃面包，結(jié)合“everysinglebit”可知，爸爸應(yīng)是吃光了面包，eatup“吃光”符合語境；此處為過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞eat應(yīng)用過去式。故填ate?！?題詳解】句意：那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，我問他是否真的喜歡烤糊了的面包。根據(jù)“Iaskedhim…h(huán)ereallylikedhisbreadburnt.”可知，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，且表達(dá)“是否喜歡烤糊了的面包”，應(yīng)用if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填if/whether?！?題詳解】句意：你媽媽整天工作都很努力。根據(jù)下文“She’sreallytired.”可知，媽媽工作努力，workhard“努力工作”，副詞hard“努力地”修飾動(dòng)詞“works”。故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：但這些年我學(xué)到了一些重要的東西。根據(jù)“ButI’velearned…importantovertheseyears.”可知，此句為肯定句，此處應(yīng)用somethingimportant表示“一些重要的事情”。故填something?！?題詳解】句意：我們真正需要的是彼此的理解，無論是夫妻之間，父母和孩子之間，還是兩個(gè)朋友之間。根據(jù)“aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.”可知，此處介紹人與人之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合“wife”可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞husband“丈夫”。故填husband?！?題詳解】句意：這是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。thekeyto“……的關(guān)鍵”。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：善待你周圍的人，更幸福的生活就會(huì)離你越來越近。根據(jù)上文“Thisisthekeytoahappylife.”可知，此空應(yīng)用形容詞happy作定語；根據(jù)語境可知，此處與過去的生活作對(duì)比，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)happier。故填happier。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時(shí)他才意識(shí)到做人一定要謙虛?！?題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時(shí)；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereriding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動(dòng)詞原形；towear動(dòng)詞不定式；wearing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指著朋友的膝蓋說。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級(jí)；better副詞比較級(jí)；best副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”，固定短語，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：下次小心點(diǎn)。care名詞/動(dòng)詞；careful形容詞；carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了就哪些衣服能讓你看起來色彩鮮艷提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)夏天到來時(shí)，我們開始感到炎熱。Before在……之前；Since自從；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel…”可知，此處指“當(dāng)夏天來到時(shí)”，come為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)夏天到來時(shí)，我們開始感到炎熱。hot熱的；cool冷的；good好的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“summer”可知，此處指“感到炎熱”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們出去玩之前，我們應(yīng)該穿上涼爽舒適的衣服！takeoff脫下；giveup放棄；wearout穿破；puton穿上。根據(jù)“coolandcomfortableclothes”可知，此處指“穿上衣服”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你知道哪種衣服能讓你看起來色彩鮮艷嗎？color顏色；kind種類；fashion時(shí)尚；size尺寸。根據(jù)“colorful”可知，此處指“哪種類型的衣服”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這里有一些讓你看起來很棒的好主意。sound聽起來；smell聞起來；look看起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou…great.”可知，此處是指“看起來很棒的好主意”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有趣的顏色和卡通圖案今年仍然在年輕人中流行。for為了；out外面；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion…theyoungpeoplethisyear.”可知，此處指“對(duì)于年輕人來說很流行”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今年夏天，人們正在尋找鮮艷的顏色。after在……之后；for為了；at在；around周圍。lookfor意為“尋找”，固定詞組。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：穿粉紅色衣服的女孩看起來可愛又甜美。in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……上方；with和?！癷n+顏色”表示“穿……顏色的衣服”，固定用法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所有這些顏色都可以很好地搭配藍(lán)色。colors顏色；dresses裙子；coats外套；books書。根據(jù)“…pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.”可知，此處指的是“顏色”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你處于這些顏色中的一種時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得自己像個(gè)明星。this這個(gè)；these這些；that那個(gè)；those那些。根據(jù)“colors”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示“這些”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你處于這些顏色中的一種時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得自己像個(gè)明星。to對(duì)；like像；differentfrom不同；sickof厭倦。feellike意為“感覺像”，固定用法。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有些女孩喜歡有趣的東西。hate討厭；dislike不喜歡；love喜愛；avoid避免。根據(jù)“Somegirls…somethinginteresting.”可知，此處指“喜歡有趣的東西”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：對(duì)他們來說，有很多有花卉圖案的衣服可供選擇。for為了；from來自；through通過；with和。此處指帶有花卉圖案的衣服，因此用介詞“with”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：軍綠色今年也很流行。boring無聊的；funny有趣的；popular受歡迎的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“too”可知，軍綠色今年也很流行。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這是許多年輕人最喜歡的顏色。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alot一些；few幾乎沒；much大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指“許多年輕人”，用“many”修飾。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能只有不到三分鐘的時(shí)間離開家。若是在早上6點(diǎn)57分，廚房里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，那最好在7點(diǎn)前離開房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項(xiàng)B的圖片與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內(nèi)容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準(zhǔn)備足夠的水”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們就會(huì)知道該如何做。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來自《健康與安全》。故選B。15、1.D2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校花園對(duì)教育學(xué)生所起的作用。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring...lookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收獲)thevegetablesinfall.”可知是在花園里工作三個(gè)季節(jié)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.”可知學(xué)校把蔬菜捐給食品銀行。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.”可知老師利用花園教育學(xué)生。故選D。16、1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國不幸丟失護(hù)照后需要采取的步驟。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice”和“Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou”可知，你應(yīng)該和當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀謭?bào)備……例如，如果你在廣州丟失護(hù)照，請(qǐng)撥打廣州110。所以設(shè)空處是在解釋“當(dāng)?shù)鼐臁钡母拍?。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀种傅氖悄銇G失護(hù)照的地方”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording”可知，你應(yīng)該去當(dāng)?shù)匾泼窬肿鲆粋€(gè)記錄，講述的是在警察局報(bào)備之后下一步該做的事情。選項(xiàng)F“收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐降墓P錄后，你該怎么辦”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“youshallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper”和“Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly”可知，然后你會(huì)得到一本新的護(hù)照或旅行公文……他們只提供旅行證明文件。所以設(shè)空處講述各個(gè)國家在此情況下的處理方式，選項(xiàng)E“一些國家可以很容易提供新護(hù)照，而另一些國家不能”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“ifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa”可知，如果你只拿到旅行證明文件，移民局只會(huì)給你短期居留簽證，所以此處是對(duì)短期居留的補(bǔ)充說明。選項(xiàng)D“如果那樣的話，你必須在短期內(nèi)離開中國”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime”可知，請(qǐng)確保完成以上所有步驟。選項(xiàng)A“它們必須在您丟失護(hù)照5日內(nèi)完成”是對(duì)前句的補(bǔ)充說明，銜接上文，符合語境。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【詳解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患難見真情”，是一句諺語。故填A(yù)friendinneedisafriendindeed。18、Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句；分析所給單詞，they作主語；havebeenmarried表示時(shí)間的延續(xù)；for10years時(shí)間狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)長(zhǎng)。故答案為Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years“他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年了”。19、childhood【解析】【詳解】句意：它使我想起了童年的甜蜜回憶。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞childhood“童年”，故填childhood。20、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，需要安慰以及鼓勵(lì)康康，因此用takeiteasy“放輕松”。故答案為Takeiteasy。21、(s)imilar【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂有和我相似的愛好和興趣，所以我們成為了好朋友。根據(jù)首字母和“sowehavebecomegoodfriends”可知，兩人興趣愛好相似，besimilarto“與……相似”，故填(s)imilar。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.YangL