備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語(yǔ)七選五專(zhuān)題技能八：特殊結(jié)構(gòu)解七選五習(xí)題強(qiáng)化PassageACollegeisthetimewhenyou’reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit’salsothetimeyou’retheleastequippedtohaveanylongtermplan.1.

Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.Thismeansbuildingupyourskills,learningfromdifferentexperiencesanddevelopinganetworkofpeoplewhoyoutrustandwhotrustyou.Andthisisastagethatrequirespatienceandawillingnesstoidentifyyourownweaknessesandworkonthem.Ifyoupletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,2.

Thesecondstageis“burningfuel”.Thisisthetimetoimprovetheskillsyou’veobtainedthroughexperiences,thepeopleyou’vemetalongthewayandtherecognitionofwhatyoushoulddo.3.Wewanttogetwherewe’regoinginahurry,butthathardlyworks.

4.Simplyspeaking,it’saboutstayingstrong,whileturninganeyetowardswhatliesahead.It’sasurprisinglylongjourneyandmostpeopleunderestimateit.Youcan’texpectanideallifetohappenbyitself.Youmustrecognizethatnomatterwhereyouareonthepath,eachstepistheretoteachyousomething,feedingyouthatfuel.

Ifyou’renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel—sogooutandgetit.5.

A.youarewinningB.thatwilletrueC.Thelastpartis“savingfuel”D.Thefinalpartis“fillingfuel”E.HerearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightsintothefutureF.ItseemsthatmostofustrytojumpstraighttothenextstageG.Andifyou’redoingwhatyouwant,keepmovinganddon’tsettle參考答案：本文是說(shuō)明文。大學(xué)時(shí)間不僅可以讓你關(guān)注你的人生之路,更可以為你人生的任何計(jì)劃做好準(zhǔn)備。1.E根據(jù)空格后的文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句應(yīng)是引出下文三個(gè)方面的句子,E項(xiàng)“Herearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightsintothefuture”符合語(yǔ)境。2.A根據(jù)上文的“Ifyoupletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,...”可知,A項(xiàng)“你就贏(yíng)了”符合語(yǔ)境。3.F根據(jù)下文的“Wewanttogetwherewe’regoinginahurry,butthathardlyworks.”可知,F項(xiàng)“似乎我們大多數(shù)人都努力地直接跳入下一個(gè)階段”過(guò)渡順暢。4.D根據(jù)該段最后一句可知,你必須認(rèn)識(shí)到,無(wú)論你在這條道路上的什么地方,每一步都是為了教會(huì)你一些東西,為你提供燃料。D項(xiàng)意為“最后一部分是‘加油’”,引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境。5.G根據(jù)上文的“Ifyou’renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel—sogooutandgetit.”可知,G項(xiàng)“如果你正在做你想做的,那就繼續(xù)前行,不要停歇”符合語(yǔ)境。PassageBLastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneofSpain’smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityofCádiz.Youcanonlyunderstandwhyitisoneofthemostimportantcarnivalsintheworldafterseeingitforyourself.Everybodywasfancydressedfromtoptotoe.1

Almostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetrain,wewerefilledwithjoy.2AnumberofpeopleparadingthroughthestreetsplayingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappinessandcrazinesslikeIhaveneverseenbefore.Aswewanderedaround,wesawthatthecreativityofsomecostumeswasincredible!FromShrektoJapanesewrestlers,theimaginationandeffortputintothefancydresseswasremarkable.Youcouldreallytellthatpeopleputalotoftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazingcostumes.

3Theyweremostlyoldmensingingsometraditionalsongs.Thisgavethecarnivalapureessenceoforiginality,astheyweresingingfromtheirheart.Furthermore,thefactthatIwasnotabletounderstandtheinsidejokesdidnotmatter,asIwasattractedbytheactionsandexpressionstheyprovided.4

Asthenightprogressed,thestreetsgotmorepackedwithpeople.Amomentthatfeltquitedreamlikewaswhenweweredancingoutsideaconveniencestorewithmusicprovidedbytheownersboomingthroughtheirspeakers!Everyonewhopassedwouldbejammingalongtothemusic.5.Itwaslikeaminifestival.Afterthisspecialweekendoffestival,itistruetosaythattheSpanishknowhowtoparty!

A.Everyonewasdancing.B.Peoplegotmoreandmoreexcited.C.Wesaweveryonewasinhighspirits.D.ItmademefeellikeIwasinafairytaleworld.E.Afterwards,wewenttothemainpartyatElPuerto.F.Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.G.TheseministreetshowswereatruetasteofSpanishculture.參考答案：本文是記敘文。文章介紹了作者在西班牙參加狂歡節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。1.D根據(jù)上文提到的“每個(gè)人從頭到腳都穿著奇特的服裝”可知,D項(xiàng)“這使我感覺(jué)到好像進(jìn)入了童話(huà)世界”可承接上文。2.C根據(jù)上文的“aftersteppingoffthetrain...”可知,所填的應(yīng)該是作者下火車(chē)后看到的情景。C項(xiàng)“我們看到,每個(gè)人都興高采烈”符合語(yǔ)境。3.F根據(jù)下文的“Theyweremostlyoldmensingingsometraditionalsongs.”可知,F項(xiàng)“Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.”可引出下文。文中的“They”指的就是選項(xiàng)中的“thegroups”。4.G所填的句子是本段的總結(jié)句。G項(xiàng)“這些迷你的街頭表演真正展現(xiàn)了西班牙文化”可作為總結(jié)句。5.E根據(jù)上文的“whenweweredancingoutsideaconveniencestore...”和“Everyonewhopassedwouldbe...”可知,E項(xiàng)中的“Afterwards,wewentto...”可承接上文。PassageCTravellingalongSilkRoadTravellingTravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadcanbeaquiteinterestingandrewardingexperience.Hereissomeinformationthatthevisitorshouldconsiderwhenplanningapossibletravelontheroad.LanguageWhiletravellingalongtheroad,thevisitorcanmeetwithabout20differentnationalities.1SomeethnicgroupsbeganlearningMandarin(普通話(huà))andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.Chinesebecametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.2

AcmodationsTheSilkRoadspansmostofChina,frommoderncitiesinthecentralChinatovillagesandtownsintheremotewest.Accordinglyacmodationsalongtherouterangefromhighstandardhotelstosimpleguesthouse.InbigcitieslikeDunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhou,thevisitorcanenjoyhighstandardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditionsandgoodservices,andtheyarequitesafe.3VisitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthousesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasicservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillagesonlysimplelodgingsareavailable.4

TravelbyRoadBusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoadbut,unfortunately,theyareveryslow.5Atravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.Rentalpricesarebasedonthenumberofdaysandkilometerstravelled,andsometimestheycanbenegotiated(協(xié)商).

A.Itoffersgoodviewsofthemountains.B.Someofthemspeaktheirownlanguages.C.Learnsomeoftheirlanguagesbeforegoing.D.Butthiskindofhotelsisalsothemostexpensive.E.Theselocationsoffernothingbutaquitesimpleroom.F.Carsareofferedbysometravelagenciesandhotels.G.Today,Chinesecanbeeasilyusedamongthesenationalities.參考答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。你想放松身心,開(kāi)闊眼界,蕩滌心境,見(jiàn)識(shí)各地的奇人異事和祖國(guó)大好河山嗎?那你就跟隨作者一起沿絲綢之路走一走吧,你會(huì)有意想不到的收獲!1.B本部分介紹的是語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)前面提到的“大約20個(gè)不同的民族”可知,B項(xiàng)“他們中有一些說(shuō)自己的語(yǔ)言”可承接上文。2.G根據(jù)前面提到的“漢語(yǔ)成為自治區(qū)的官方語(yǔ)言”可知,G項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在,可以很容易地在這些民族中使用漢語(yǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境。3.D前面提到這些酒店條件好,服務(wù)周到、安全,D項(xiàng)“但是這種酒店最貴”和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4.E前面介紹的是在偏僻的村莊的住宿情況,這些地方?jīng)]有酒店,沒(méi)有客棧,只能提供簡(jiǎn)陋的房間,所以選E項(xiàng)。5.F上文提到的是公共汽車(chē),下文提到了小汽車(chē),由此可知,所填的是引出下文的句子,F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。PassageDKeepingYourLifeBusyandExcitingShakeupyourroutine.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherpeoplethinkyou’reinteresting;itonlymattersifyouthinkyou’reinteresting.1.Whetherit’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.It’saboutsurprisingyourself,nototherpeople.

Findlocaleventssuchasmarkets,festivals,andmusiceventstoattend.Pickoutthingsinyourareawhichyouthinkmightbeinterestingandgivethemavisit.2,especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney.Bydoingthesethingswhicharen’tpartofyourroutine,you’llkeepyourselfsurprisedandenergized.

Exploreyourhometown.Whenyougoonholidayanywhere,theplaceyou’revisitingalwaysseemssomuchmoreinterestingthanwhereyoulive.3.Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whathaveyoubeenmissing?

Acceptallinvitations.Evenifyou’renotthatkeenonthepeoplegoing,trygivingthemachanceandgoandhangoutwiththemanyway.4—justonceinawhile.

Planatrip.Insteadofspendingyourweekendathome,planatripfora2daygetaway.Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbasking(曬太陽(yáng))intheroomservice.5.

A.JustgooutandhavefunB.Itdoesn’thavetobeallthetimeC.ThereareoftenmanylocaleventsgoingonD.SoyoumightaswellstayforafewdaysE.It’sachancetorelaxandlearnsomethingspecialF.TrytothinkofonethingeachdayyoucandodifferentlyG.Butinreality,thereisprobablymuchtodoaroundwhereyoulive參考答案：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了讓你的生活忙碌而刺激的幾種方式,值得一試。1.F根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)境“Whetherit’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.”可知,試著每天想一件你可以做得不同的事情,故選F項(xiàng)。2.C根據(jù)空后的“especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney”可判斷,當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)常發(fā)生許多事情,故選C項(xiàng)。3.G根據(jù)本段主題句“Exploreyourhometown.”與空后的“Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whathaveyoubeenmissing?”可判斷,但實(shí)際上,在你居住的地方可能有很多事情要做,故選G項(xiàng)。4.B根據(jù)空后的“justonceinawhile”可判斷,不一定要一直這樣,故選B項(xiàng)。5.A根據(jù)空前的“Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbaskingintheroomservice.”可判斷,就是出去,玩得開(kāi)心,故選A項(xiàng)。PassageEFromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastory,itcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.1Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.

Youcanshinealightforothers.2Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorewithideasandsolutionstoapplycreativelytotheirownproblems.

3It’sunfortabletoadmittoothersyourfailures,strugglesorothermomentsofweakness.That’strueforeveryone,yetopeningyourselfuptomomentsofweaknessissurprisinglysatisfying.Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.

Peoplewillsupportyou.4Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultiesandbouncedback?Ifnooneknowsyourstrugglesthenthey’llneverknowtocheerforyouorwhatyou’veoveretoreachwhereyouaretoday.

Anothergreataspectofsharingyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonsyoulearned.5Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouclearlywiththewaysonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalsosharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearn,too.

A.Ithelpsyoufindyourvoice.B.Youloveagoodebackstory.C.Itallowsyoutopracticecourage.D.Youcanobjectivelyanalyzeyourownpast.E.That’swhyyourstorycanbringmuchvalue.F.Beopenwiththeworldaboutthegoodandthebad.G.Sharingyourstorywillhelpthemrealizetheyaren’talone.參考答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了與他人分享你的奮斗故事的原因。1.E承接上文“It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal”,并與下文“Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles”相呼應(yīng)可推知,E項(xiàng)“這就是你的故事能帶來(lái)很多價(jià)值的原因”符合語(yǔ)境。2.G根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime”,并結(jié)合上文“Youcanshinealightforothers”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人產(chǎn)生共鳴,所以選G項(xiàng)。3.C根據(jù)下文中的“Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice”可推知,本段主要講述的是分享你的故事有助于加強(qiáng)自己的勇氣,所以選C項(xiàng)。4.B根據(jù)下文“Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultiesandbouncedback?”可推知,人們都喜歡東山再起的故事,所以不如將你身處重重困難卻能重整旗鼓的方法分享給別人,所以選B項(xiàng)。5.D根據(jù)下文“Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouclearlywiththewaysonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客觀(guān)地分析自己的過(guò)去,從而總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、吸取教訓(xùn),所以選D項(xiàng)。PassageFIncludingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure,itisnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores(家庭雜務(wù)),butitalsofosterssomuchgrowth,sendingourkidsdownagoodpathtowardswhotheywillsomedaybee.Itispossiblethatourchildrenwillgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming.1

Throughcaringforfarmanimals,kidslearnthatinlifeothersoftenebeforeself.2Itdoesn’tmatterifwedon’tfeellikeitorifwearesickandtired.Whatmattersisthatwetakecareoftheanimalsthattakecareofusanddosoinatimelymanner.

3Iftheworkonafarmdoesnotgetdone,theoperationfails.Ittakesdisciplineandmitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryday,andseeingthisinactionwillgivekidsagoodworkattitude.Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.4Functioningaspartofaproductiveteamwillsurelybeplayingacrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife.

Additionally,farmingteachespatience.5Cattlewillbedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunawaywhenyoutrytocatchthem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhardearnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecideyougottooclosetohishensandgiveyouarunforyourmoney.Inspiteofallthat,kidswilllearntobepatientandtakethingseasy.

Theremaynotbeanyinstantreward,butinthelongtermkidswillseethebenefitofalltheireffortsduringthoseharddays.A.Atthesametime,theylearntoworkwithothers.B.Farmlifealsoteacheskidsthevalueofhardwork.C.Childrenlearntobegratefulforanimalsforeatingpurpose.D.Teamworkisnolongeranimportantskilltodevelopanduse.E.Therearegoingtobealotofdayswhenthingsdonotgoyourway.F.However,whattheylearnonafarmcanalsobeinstrumentalintheirfuturelives.G.Animalsneedtobefed,watered,andcaredforbeforewegettositdownandrelax.參考答案：本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了讓孩子參與農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活所帶來(lái)的好處。1.F根據(jù)空格前的“很有可能我們的孩子長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)過(guò)上不包含農(nóng)作的生活”可知,F項(xiàng)“但是,他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)上學(xué)會(huì)的東西在他們未來(lái)的生活中可能也會(huì)有幫助的”和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2.G根據(jù)本空之后的“我們要照料動(dòng)物,而且及時(shí)地那么做了”可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了要去照料動(dòng)物,G項(xiàng)“在我們開(kāi)始坐下來(lái)歇息放松之前,動(dòng)物是需要被喂養(yǎng)、供給水和照顧的”與之呼應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境。3.B根據(jù)下文的“Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.(他們會(huì)了解和懂得沒(méi)有什么好事情是來(lái)得容易的,他們不得不為了生存而工作)”可知,B項(xiàng)“農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活也會(huì)教會(huì)孩子們努力工作的價(jià)值”可承接下文。4.A根據(jù)本空后一句“在一個(gè)富有創(chuàng)造性的團(tuán)隊(duì)里起一部分作用一定遲早會(huì)在各行各業(yè)中起著至關(guān)重要的作用的”可知,A項(xiàng)“與此同時(shí),他們學(xué)會(huì)和他人合作”可與之相呼應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境。5.E根據(jù)空前提到“除此之外,農(nóng)作可以教會(huì)孩子耐心”,并結(jié)合空后的“牛很難控制,馬會(huì)逃跑等”例子可知,E項(xiàng)“總會(huì)有些時(shí)日,事情并沒(méi)有朝著你希望的方向發(fā)展”符合語(yǔ)境。PassageGTeachChildrentheValueofMoneyAswe’removingtowardsamorecashlesssocietyandrealpocketmoneyisbeingincreasinglyunpopular,childrenincreasinglynolongerunderstandthevalueofphysicalmoneyandsimpletaskssuchasworkingouthowmanycoinsareneededtobuyatoyorsweetswillbeeoutofuse.Educationaroundmoneymanagementandestablishinghealthymoneyhabitsatayoungagehavebeeevenmorevital.1Startwithplanninganactivitytogetherandthendefineabudget.Then,researchwhatthingsyouwillbuy,workoutwhichitemsmaybebettertobuy.Asyoucarryouteachpartoftheactivity,makesuretosaveallthereceipts,andthenevaluateifyoumanagedtostaywithin,orbrokeyourbudget.2

Givingyourchildrenorencouragingthemtosuggestaregularchorecanberewardedwithsomepocketmoney.3Forexample,14yearoldsareoftenmakingtheirownbeds,sointroducingarewardforsucha“chore”isnotagoodidea;however,emptyingthedishwashermightbejustrightforanineyearold.Thesetypesofchoreswillhelpthemtogetanunderstandingofearningmoneyandtherelationshipbetweentime,effortandmoney.Educatechildrenthroughencouragementbypavingthewayforthemtoactontheirowncuriosityandinterest.4

ingupwithanddoingactivitiesordaytodaytaskstogetherwithyourchildren,isnotonlymuchmoreenjoyableforyourchildren,butitalsohelpsthemtobeemoreconfidentanddecisiveaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsaboutsavings,interestrates,orallowances.5Thatisboundtopavethewaytobreakingthetrendoffinancialilliteracy.

A.Thatisoneofthemostimportantfactorsforlearning.B.Involvethemineverydaymoneymanagementactivities.C.Thiscanbedonewithrealmoneyoradigitalpiggybank.D.Givingyourchildregularpocketmoney,bigenoughtocoverbasicwants.E.Theywillbeemorefinanciallyindependentandwisertoonlinespending.F.Suchachorebeyondwhatisconsideredtobedoneatacertainageisthebest.G.Thispracticeofsettingabudgetisveryusefulandfunforbothparentsandchildren.參考答案：本文是說(shuō)明文。主要講述了教會(huì)孩子金錢(qián)觀(guān)的重要性以及具體的方法。1.B根據(jù)本空后的“Startwith...Then...”結(jié)構(gòu),以及“Asyou...”可知,當(dāng)你在完成這個(gè)活動(dòng)的每一部分時(shí),要確保留下所有的收據(jù)。由此看出B項(xiàng)“要讓孩子參與到每天的金錢(qián)管理活動(dòng)中”符合語(yǔ)境。2.G第二段提到參與每天的金錢(qián)管理,首先要一起計(jì)劃一個(gè)活動(dòng),然后要定一個(gè)預(yù)算。接著尋找要買(mǎi)的東西,弄清楚買(mǎi)哪些東西更好,最后要評(píng)估你們是否成功地在預(yù)算之內(nèi),還是超出了預(yù)算。G項(xiàng)“這種設(shè)定預(yù)算的做法非常有用,且對(duì)于父母和孩子來(lái)講都是有趣的”可作為總結(jié)句。3.F空前提到了讓孩子參與家務(wù)可以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們一些零花錢(qián),根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞可知,可能在D項(xiàng)和F項(xiàng)中選擇,再結(jié)合空后所舉例子“14歲的孩子經(jīng)常會(huì)鋪床了,所以因?yàn)檫@種家務(wù)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們不是一個(gè)好主意,但是,對(duì)于一個(gè)9歲的孩子來(lái)講,洗碗可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的家務(wù)”可知,F項(xiàng)“超出在某個(gè)年齡階段應(yīng)該被做的那種家務(wù)是最好的”,符合語(yǔ)境。4.A空前提到這些類(lèi)型的家務(wù)(超出本來(lái)年齡階段的)將會(huì)幫助孩子更好明白時(shí)間、努力和金錢(qián)之前的關(guān)系。同時(shí),要通過(guò)為孩子鋪路來(lái)教育他們要按照自己的好奇心和興趣來(lái)處事。由此可知,A項(xiàng)“這是對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)最重要的因素之一”,符合語(yǔ)境。5.E根據(jù)最后一段提到“和孩子一起提出并做一些活動(dòng)或者日常任務(wù)對(duì)你的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)不僅是愉快的,而且也可以幫助他變得更加自信,并能果斷在儲(chǔ)蓄、使用利率或者零用錢(qián)時(shí)做出自己的決定”可知,E項(xiàng)“他們會(huì)在財(cái)務(wù)方面更加獨(dú)立,對(duì)待網(wǎng)上消費(fèi)更加明智”也是在講其好處,符合語(yǔ)境。PassageHManypeoplesay“thankyou”usingtextmessagesorchatthesedays.1It’sameaningfulwaytoexpressgratitudewhenyoureceiveagiftorbeetherecipientofsomeone’sthoughtfulaction.Addressyourletterwarmlyandmakeitpersonalandsincere.

Openwithasalutation.Beginyourthankyouletterbyaddressingthepersoninthewaythatfeelsmostnatural.2Whetherthenoteisforyourbestfriend,yourteacheroryourmom,thisworks.

Expressyourgratitudesincerely.Thankyounotesareusuallyshortandtothepoint,sostartbythankingthepersonrightaway.3Describingthegiftalittlewillmakeitclearthatyou’vethoughtaboutitandit’ssomethingyoucherish.

4Evenifyoudon’tlovethegift,thinkaboutthetroubleandexpensethepersonwenttoforyourbenefit.Showthemthatthiseffort,andthegiftitself,isimportanttoyou.Trytobehonestandsincere.

Inquireaftertheotherpersonorsharealittlenews.Nowthatyou’veexpressedyourgratitude,it’snicetowriteanotherfewlinesthatshowyoucareabouttheperson.Asksomequestions,andshareinformationaboutyourlife.Thismakesallthedifferencebetweenadashedoffnoteandanactualthankyouletter,andtherecipientwilltakeevenmorepleasureinreceivingyourwords.Closetheletter.Thinkaboutthenatureofyourrelationshipandchoosetheclosingthatseemsmostappropriate(合適的).5

A.Bespecificaboutwhatyou’regratefulfor.B.Ifyoucan’tdecide,it’sfinetojustsignyourname.C.Eitherahandwrittenortypedletteristotallyacceptable.D.Letthemknowwhytheirspecificgiftischerished.E.However,nothingbeatswritinganoldfashionedthankyouletter.F.It’snicetowriteanotherfewlinesthatshowyoucareabouttheperson.G.Inalmosteverysituation,startingwith“Dear[person’sname]”isappropriate.參考答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫(xiě)感謝信,如:以稱(chēng)呼開(kāi)頭;誠(chéng)摯地表達(dá)謝意;讓他們知道他們的禮物值得珍惜的原因等。1.E根據(jù)下文的“It’sameaningfulwaytoexpressgratitude...”可知,上文應(yīng)該提到一種寫(xiě)感謝信的方式,E項(xiàng)中的“....anoldfashionedthankyouletter”符合語(yǔ)境。2.G本段的小標(biāo)題是“以稱(chēng)呼開(kāi)頭”,G項(xiàng)“在任何情況下,以‘Dear...’為開(kāi)頭都是合適的”正是對(duì)標(biāo)題的說(shuō)明。3.A根據(jù)下文的“Describingthegiftalittle...”可知,描述一下禮物是為了說(shuō)明禮物是你十分珍惜的。因此空格處應(yīng)具體說(shuō)明為什么要感謝他,所以選A項(xiàng)。4.D本段提到即使你不喜歡這個(gè)禮物,但是考慮到他人的花費(fèi)和付出的努力,也要讓他知道禮物對(duì)你很重要。由此可知,本段主要說(shuō)明你為什么珍惜這個(gè)禮物,所以選D項(xiàng)。5.B本段的小標(biāo)題是“Closetheletter”。B項(xiàng)“如果你無(wú)法做決定,簽?zāi)愕拿志涂梢浴狈险Z(yǔ)境。PassageITheCassiniHuygensspaceprobe,whichreachedSaturnlastweekhassentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanet'sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.1．Thedifferentcolorsshowexactlywhattheringsare.Theredmeanstheringcontainstinypiecesofrockandtheblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.2．That'swhyitissolightanditcouldfloatonwater—ifabigenoughoceancouldbefound!3．Itaimstoexploretheplanetanditsringsandmoons.Itwaslaunchedin1997anditsmissionwastoexplorethe“gasgiant”planet,whichisthefurthestplanettobeseenfromtheEarthwithoutatelescope.ScientistssaythespacecraftsfouryeartourofSaturnmaytellthemhowtheringsareformed.4．TheprobehassentbackpicturesofsomeofSaturn'smoons,includingPhoebeandTitan.Phoebehasastrangeshape.5．Saturn'sbiggestmoon,Titan,isbelievedtobetheonlybodyinthesolarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidonthesurface.TheimagesofPhoebeandTitanlookstrangelylikephotosoftheEarthandourownmoon,takendecadesagobytheearliestspacemissions.A．Saturnitselfismadeofgases.B．Thepicturesarehardtotakeinspace.C．Theprobeisaninternationalspaceproject.D．Theywilldiscovermoresecretsaboutthespacecraft.E.Thepicturesshowtheminshadesofblue,greenandred.F.Itwillalsostudytheplanet'satmosphereandmagneticfield.G.Unlikeotherplanetsandtheirmoons,itisnotperfectlyround.參考答案：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。上周抵達(dá)土星的CassiniHuygens太空探測(cè)器發(fā)回了土星著名光環(huán)的驚人照片，這些照片是通過(guò)紫外線(xiàn)觀(guān)測(cè)到的，文章主要介紹了CassiniHuygens太空探測(cè)器以及土星的相關(guān)情況。1．根據(jù)上文“TheCassiniHuygensspaceprobe,whichreachedSaturnlastweekhassentbackamazingphotographsoftheplanet'sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.(上周抵達(dá)土星的CassiniHuygens太空探測(cè)器發(fā)回了土星著名光環(huán)的驚人照片，這些照片是通過(guò)紫外線(xiàn)觀(guān)測(cè)到的)”可知，上文提到了探測(cè)器拍攝到了照片，可推測(cè)本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明這些照片的情況，E選項(xiàng)中Thepictures對(duì)應(yīng)上文中photographs。故E選項(xiàng)“這些照片用藍(lán)色、綠色和紅色的色調(diào)展示他們”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。2．根據(jù)上文“Theredmeanstheringcontainstinypiecesofrockandtheblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.(紅色表示環(huán)中含有小塊巖石，藍(lán)色和綠色可能是水和冰凍氣體的混合物)”以及后文“That'swhyitissolightanditcouldfloatonwater—ifabigenoughoceancouldbefound!(這就是為什么它這么輕，而且它可以漂浮在水上——如果能找到足夠大的海洋的話(huà)！)”可知，上文提到了照片上藍(lán)色和綠色可能是水和冰凍氣體的混合物，后文則說(shuō)這就是它這么輕的原因，可知本句是在說(shuō)明土星很輕的原因，后文it指代A選項(xiàng)中Saturn。故A選項(xiàng)“土星本身是由氣體組成的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3．根據(jù)后文“Itaimstoexploretheplanetanditsringsandmoons.Itwaslaunchedin1997anditsmissionwastoexplorethe“gasgiant”planet,whichisthefurthestplanettobeseenfromtheEarthwithoutatelescope.(它的目的是探索行星及其環(huán)和衛(wèi)星。它于1997年發(fā)射，其任務(wù)是探索這顆“氣體巨星”，這是不用望遠(yuǎn)鏡就能從地球上看到的最遠(yuǎn)的行星)”可知，后文主要介紹了探測(cè)器的目的和任務(wù)，后文中It指代C選項(xiàng)中Theprobe。故C選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)探測(cè)器是一個(gè)國(guó)際空間項(xiàng)目”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。4．根據(jù)上文“ScientistssaythespacecraftsfouryeartourofSaturnmaytellthemhowtheringsareformed.(科學(xué)家表示，航天器在土星的4年旅行可能會(huì)告訴他們土星環(huán)是如何形成的)”可知，上文提到了航天器在土星未來(lái)的任務(wù)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中It指代上文中thespacecrafts。故F選項(xiàng)“它還將研究該星球的大氣和磁場(chǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。5．根據(jù)上文“TheprobehassentbackpicturesofsomeofSaturn'smoons,includingPhoebeandTitan.Phoebehasastrangeshape.(探測(cè)器發(fā)回了一些土星衛(wèi)星的照片，包括菲比和土衛(wèi)六。菲比的形狀很奇怪)”可知，上文提到了土星衛(wèi)星菲比形狀很奇怪，可知本句應(yīng)承接上文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明奇怪之處在哪里，G選項(xiàng)中it指代上文中Phoebe。故G選項(xiàng)“不像其他行星和它們的衛(wèi)星，它不是完美的圓”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。PassageJEveryday,wearefacedwithchallengesanduncertainties.Whilethesearethingsthatareoutofourcontrol,wecanmostcertainlycontrolhowwereactandfeelinsuchsituations.1．Optimismisasimpleyetpowerfulmindsetthatcanaffectusinmanyways.Anoptimistwillbemoremittedtowardshisgoals.Whensomepeoplesetagoaltheydon’taccountfortheproblemstheyruninto.Theyviewthemasbarriersthatcan’theremoved.Thisiswhytheminutesomethingdoesn’tgoasplannedtheystarttoshrinkandgiveup.2．Infact,anoptimisticpersonwillmerelylookattheproblemsasnewexperiencesandnewpossibilities.Heunderstandsthatfailureisjustpartoftheprocessandwelesitwithopenarms.3．AsurveyconductedbyGallupfoundthatonly35percentofUSmanagersareoccupiedintheirjobs.ThislackofdevotionanditsinfluenceonemployeescoststheUSapproximately$77billionto$96billioneachyear.Optimisticleaderscanhelpmotivatetheiremployees.4．Aboveall,optimismoffersahealthierandlongerlife.AstudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburghconcludedthatthosewhohaveanoptimisticviewpointhavea30percentlowerriskofheartdisease.5．Additionally,researchpublishedintheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournalfoundthatoptimistsarelesslikelytoexperiencedisabilitiesastheygetolderandenduplivinglonger.Inlife,movementandgrowthisimportantandnecessary,whichoptimismhelpsusachieve.A．Theyseefailureasanewstart.B．Wecanlearntokeepoptimistic.C．Optimistsalsospreadagoodatmosphere.D．Theythinkaboutpossiblepositiveoutes.E.That’sbecausetheyaregenerallyhappierandlessstressed.F.Ontheotherhand,anoptimisticpersonismoreopentoproblems.G.Similarly,havingapositiveattitudecaninspireeveryonearoundus.參考答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了樂(lè)觀(guān)是一種簡(jiǎn)單而有力的心態(tài)，可以在許多方面影響我們。1．根據(jù)空格前一句“Whilethesearethingsthatareoutofourcontrol,wecanmostcertainlycontrolhowwereactandfeelinsuchsituations.(雖然這些都是我們無(wú)法控制的事情，但我們可以很肯定地控制我們?cè)谶@種情況下的反應(yīng)和感受)”可知，我們雖然有很多不能控制的事情，但是卻能控制我們的反映和感受；再結(jié)合文章下文“Optimismisasimpleyetpowerfulmindsetthatcanaffectusinmanyways.(樂(lè)觀(guān)是一種簡(jiǎn)單而有力的心態(tài)，可以在許多方面影響我們)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該引入樂(lè)觀(guān)這一主題。B項(xiàng)Wecanlearntokeepoptimistic(我們可以學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)觀(guān))引出樂(lè)觀(guān)這個(gè)主題。故選B。2．根據(jù)空格前“Whensomepeoplesetagoaltheydon’taccountfortheproblemstheyruninto.Theyviewthemasbarriersthatcan’theremoved.Thisiswhytheminutesomethingdoesn’tgoasplannedtheystarttoshrinkandgiveup.(當(dāng)一些人設(shè)定目標(biāo)時(shí)，他們沒(méi)有考慮他們遇到的問(wèn)題。他們將其視為無(wú)法消除的障礙。這就是為什么一旦事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，他們就會(huì)開(kāi)始退縮和放棄)”可知，有些人在制定目標(biāo)時(shí)沒(méi)有考慮會(huì)存在的問(wèn)題，所以會(huì)經(jīng)常放棄。然后結(jié)合空格后“Infact,anoptimisticpersonwillmerelylookattheproblemsasnewexperiencesandnewpossibilities.(事實(shí)上，樂(lè)觀(guān)的人只會(huì)把這些問(wèn)題看成是新的經(jīng)歷和新的可能性)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該陳述樂(lè)觀(guān)主義者在遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)該怎么辦。F項(xiàng)Ontheotherhand,anoptimisticpersonismoreopentoproblems(另一方面，樂(lè)觀(guān)的人更容易面對(duì)問(wèn)題)陳述了樂(lè)觀(guān)者面對(duì)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度，承上啟下。故選F。3．根據(jù)下文“AsurveyconductedbyGallupfoundthatonly35percentofUSmanagersareoccupiedintheirjobs.ThislackofdevotionanditsinfluenceonemployeescoststheUSapproximately$77billionto$96billioneachyear.Optimisticleaderscanhelpmotivatetheiremployees.(蓋洛普公司開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)只有35%的經(jīng)理在專(zhuān)心工作。這種缺乏奉獻(xiàn)精神及其對(duì)員工的影響每年使美國(guó)損失約770億至960億美元。樂(lè)觀(guān)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以幫助激勵(lì)他們的員工)”可知，在公司中，如果領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是個(gè)樂(lè)觀(guān)的人，公司的效益會(huì)很好。相反地，如果領(lǐng)導(dǎo)缺乏奉獻(xiàn)精神那么會(huì)造成巨大的損失。由此推知，本段主要在講述，在公司之中需要良好的氛圍，這樣可以帶動(dòng)大家。C項(xiàng)Optimistsalsospreadagoodatmosphere(樂(lè)觀(guān)主義者也傳播了一種良好的氛圍)滿(mǎn)足本段段意。故選C。4．根據(jù)空格前一句“Optimisticleaderscanhelpmotivatetheiremployees(樂(lè)觀(guān)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以幫助激勵(lì)他們的員工)”可知，此處在陳述樂(lè)觀(guān)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者會(huì)帶動(dòng)他的員工。由此推知，下文應(yīng)該講述樂(lè)觀(guān)的人也會(huì)帶動(dòng)周?chē)娜?。G項(xiàng)Similarly,havingapositiveattitudecaninspireeveryonearoundus(同樣，積極的態(tài)度可以激勵(lì)我們周?chē)拿恳粋€(gè)人)承接上文。故選G。5．根據(jù)空格前一句“Pittsburghconcludedthatthosewhohaveanoptimisticviewpointhavea30percentlowerriskofheartdisease.(匹茲堡大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究得出結(jié)論，那些樂(lè)觀(guān)的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了30%)”可知，樂(lè)觀(guān)的人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了30%，由此推知下文應(yīng)該分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因。E項(xiàng)That’sbecausetheyaregenerallyhappierand