專題14狀語(yǔ)從句用法50題2022年高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題狂練（解析版）【狀語(yǔ)從句思維導(dǎo)圖】【狀語(yǔ)從句高考考查動(dòng)向】動(dòng)向一、比較狀語(yǔ)從句用法動(dòng)向二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用法動(dòng)向三、易混句型用法辨析動(dòng)向四、狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法【小題狂練一】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2021?全國(guó)乙)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom__________necessary.2.(2021?江蘇改編)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.3.(2021?天津改編)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.4.(2021?新高考全國(guó))Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______(hot)thespring!5.(2021?浙江)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch_________(small)thanitistoday.6.(2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ)_______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.7.(2020?浙江)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson_________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.8.(2020?江蘇改編)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectso________itwon’tbedelayed.9.(2020﹒天津改編)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—__________thoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.10.(2019?天津改編)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.11.（2019?江蘇改編)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsin__________theyneedmedicalassistance.12.(2019?全國(guó)III)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining__________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.13.(2018?北京改編)_________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.14.(2018?江蘇改編)_______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.15.(2018?全國(guó)I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife______walking,cyclingorswimming.16.(2018?全國(guó)III)Cornuseslesswater______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.17.(2018?全國(guó)II)Thegamesmyparentstaughtme_______Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.18.(2017?江蘇改編)Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.19.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_________hismothertellshimastory.20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.21.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.22.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_________shegottoheroffice.23.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.24._________seriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.25.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything_________youneverlisten?26.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.27.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreedtoacceptit.28.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_________Iheardthesteps.29.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.30._________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.31.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_________wemeetthemagain.32.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.33.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.34._________theweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.35.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.36.Strange_________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.37.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.38.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”_________theoldsayinggoes. 39.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_________Icamebackfromabroad.40.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_________mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.41.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.42.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.43.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.44.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle_______hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.45.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.46.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.47.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.48._________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.49.Iwouldappreciateit_______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.50.Herushedoutoftheroom_________Icouldsayaword.51.__________thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.52.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.53.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackage,_________difficultytheymighthave.54.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears_________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.55.Once__________(print),thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.56.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe_________(be)anativespeaker.57.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgofishing.58.NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhat_____________(happen).59.Nosooner_________he________(arrive)homethanitbegantorain.60.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou_________(make).【參考答案】1.whenever2.whatever3.whether4.hotter5.smaller6.As/When7.than8.that9.Even10.unless11.case12.so13.If14.Unless15.than16.than17.when18.where19.unless20.when21.because22.when23.because24.However25.when26.when27.that28.when29.when30.If31.before32.before33.that34.Whatever35.while36.as/though37.how38.as39.since40.when41.where42.unless43.as/though44.while45.whether46.before47.when48.However49.if50.before51.Whether52.where53.whatever54.since55.printed56.were57.rains58.hadhappened59.had,arrived60.willmake【小題狂練二】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。61.(2019?全國(guó)I)ThefirsttimewhenIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.62.(2019?全國(guó)II)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.63.(2017?全國(guó)I)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.64.Whenfirstintroducingtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.65.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossibly.66.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimewhenSusangetsback.67.Anumberofhighbuildingshaveariseninwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.68.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimessomuch.69.IhurriedtothespotatthemomentIheardthenews.70.Whiletimegoesby,we’llbeolderandolder.71.WhentheywillreturnfromtheUS,we’llgivethemawarmwele.72.Cleveralthoughheis,hedoesn'tstudywell．73.Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime．74.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,asiftheyhavetheinterest.75.Whatexcuseyouhave,youshouldapologizefornothavingfinishedthetaskintime.76.Tomwassoangrythatheheardhisfriendbetrayedhimthathetoretheletterintotwoimmediately.77.Look,sofashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!78.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.79.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchthatshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.80.Doctorasheis,butheknowslittleaboutmedicine.【參考答案】61.去掉when62.where改為when63.去掉much64.introducing改為introduced65.possibly改為possible66.when改為before67.去掉in68.so改為as69.去掉at70.While改為As71.去掉will72.although改為as/though73.去掉but74.as改為even75.What改為Whatever76.第一個(gè)that改為when77.so改為such78.how改為what79.that改為when80.去掉but【小題狂練三】時(shí)政科技類語(yǔ)法填空防范新型冠狀病毒德?tīng)査兎NTheDeltavariantofthenovelcoronavirusisnowspreading1(rapid)aroundtheworld.Thehighlycontagiousvariant,first2(identify)inIndiainOctober,hasbeendescribedbyofficialsfromtheWorldHealthOrganization3“thefastestandfittestcoronavirusstrain”.TheWHOannouncedonJuly28theDeltastrain4(spread)toatleast132countries,withtheUnitedKingdomandIndiathemostaffectedcountries,5thevariantaccountedfornearly90percentofnewconfirmedcases.TypicalearlysymptomsoftheDeltastrainareweakness,dysosmiaorslightmuscularsoreness.Likepreviousstrains,6Deltavariantisspreadviarespiratorydroplets,closecontactandaerosolizedparticles.China’s7(lead)diseaseexpertZhongNanshansuggestedthatmasks8(wear)incrowdedorclosedindoorenvironmentstopreventinfection.CurrentvaccinesprotectagainsttheDeltastrain.PreliminaryresearchhasshownChinesevaccinesare100percenteffectivein9(prevent)seriousCOVID19symptomsfromtheDeltavariant,and67.2percenteffectiveagainstacquisitionofmildsymptoms.Itisestimatedthat81percentofthepopulationinChinawillhavereceivedatleastonedoseofaCOVID19vaccinebytheendof2021,including10(adolescence)andyoungadults,accordingtoZhongNanshan.1.rapidly2.identified3.as4.hadspread5.where6.the7.leading8.beworn9.preventing10.adolescents【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。新型冠狀病毒的德?tīng)査兎N正在全球迅速傳播，本文介紹了這種病毒的傳播情況，傳播途徑，同時(shí)也說(shuō)明了疫苗對(duì)病毒的防護(hù)作用，以及中國(guó)未來(lái)的疫苗接種狀況。1.考查副詞。句意：新型冠狀病毒的德?tīng)査兎N正在全球迅速傳播?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞spreading，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填rapidly。2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這種高傳染性變異于去年10月在印度首次被發(fā)現(xiàn)，已被世界衛(wèi)生組織的官員描述為最快、最適應(yīng)環(huán)境的冠狀病毒毒株。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，identify和它所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填identified。3.考查介詞：句意：這種高傳染性變異于去年10月在印度首次被發(fā)現(xiàn)，已被世界衛(wèi)生組織的官員描述為最快、最適應(yīng)環(huán)境的冠狀病毒毒株。固定短語(yǔ)bedescribedas“被描述為”，as為介詞，表示作為，故填as。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織于7月28日宣布，德?tīng)査暌褌鞑サ街辽?32個(gè)國(guó)家，其中英國(guó)和印度是受影響最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，該變異占新確診病例的近90%。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)July28可知，此處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)合所給提示詞，故填hadspread。5.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織于7月28日宣布，德?tīng)査暌褌鞑サ街辽?32個(gè)國(guó)家，其中英國(guó)和印度是受影響最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，該變異占新確診病例的近90%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞themostaffectedcountries，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。6.考查冠詞。句意：與以前的菌株一樣，德?tīng)査兎N通過(guò)呼吸道飛沫、密切接觸和氣溶膠顆粒傳播。此處特指德?tīng)査@種變種病毒，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾，故填the。7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)著名疾病專家鐘南山建議，在擁擠或封閉的室內(nèi)環(huán)境中佩戴口罩，以防止感染。分析句子可知，本空要使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾名詞diseaseexpert作定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞lead“引領(lǐng)”，與所修飾名詞是主謂關(guān)系，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填leading。8.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：中國(guó)著名疾病專家鐘南山建議，在擁擠或封閉的室內(nèi)環(huán)境中佩戴口罩，以防止感染。suggest“建議”后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。masks和wear之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給提示詞，故填beworn。9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：初步研究表明，中國(guó)疫苗對(duì)預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒感染的嚴(yán)重癥狀的有效性為100%，對(duì)獲得輕微癥狀的有效性為67.2%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合所給提示詞，故填preventing。10.考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：鐘南山表示，據(jù)估計(jì)，到2021年底，包括青少年和青年在內(nèi)，我國(guó)81%的人口將至少接種一劑新冠疫苗。根據(jù)and后連接的youngadults，這里應(yīng)是指青少年adolescent，表泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填adolescents?！拘☆}狂練四】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NearlyayearagomarketingdirectorDavidSmith,behavinglikeJamesBond007,secretlyrecordedallhis1(conversation).Herefusedtosignhisname,andhewouldaskhissecretary2(check)allhisemails.Anythinghewrotewasphotocopiedandkeptas“evidence”.ButDavidisn'tmad.HesuffersfromobsessivepulsivedisorderorPCD,3isnowrecognizedasthesecondmostmonmentalhealthproblemafterdepressionand4numberofreportedcasesisincreasing.Expertssaythatabout2%3%ofthepopulationsufferfromthesyndrome,withasmanyasoneinfive5(suffer)fromalessseriousform.PeoplewithOCDsufferfromobsessionalthoughts,suchasworryingthattheirhandsaredirty.Theterribleanxietyisonlyrelieved6performingaspecialsetofbehaviors.Unluckily,anysenseofreliefisshortlived,whichiswhythebehaviormust7(repeat)againandagain.OCDsufferersknowtheirbehavioris8(reason),yetfeelpowerlesstostop.9(fortunate),anewtreatmentfromAmericaisbringingnewhopetosufferers.SchwartzhasdesignedtheFourStepsprogrammewhichemploysmeditation(冥想)withtheaimofteachingsuffererstomanagetheirsymp