ApplicationofGISinHealthCareFacilityGIS(I)

GIS在醫(yī)療保健設(shè)施中的應(yīng)用（一）01WhatisGISCONTENTS目錄03ObjectiveofHealthCareFacilities02Healthcarefacility04ImportanceofHealthCareFacilitySurveysPARTONEWhatisGIS01WhatisGIS?GeographicInformationSystem（GIS)isacomputersystemforanalyzingandmappingjustaboutanything,movingorstationary(ESRI).地理信息系統(tǒng)（GIS）是一個(gè)用于分析和測(cè)量移動(dòng)或靜止物體的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)WhatisGIS?AGISintegratescommondatabaseoperations,suchasqueryandstatisticalanalysis,withtheabilitytoseehowdatarelatesinspaceandtime.GIS集成了常見(jiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)操作，如查詢和統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，并具備查看數(shù)據(jù)在空間和時(shí)間上關(guān)系的能力。PARTTWOHealthcarefacility02HealthcarefacilityItisthegeographicstudyinmedicine,mapstheprogressofdiseases,famines,toxicspills,andotherdisasters.

醫(yī)療保健設(shè)施是對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的地理研究，描繪疾病的進(jìn)展、饑荒、有毒藥品和其他災(zāi)難。PARTTHREEObjectiveofHealthCareFacilities03ObjectiveofHealthCareFacilities（1）Totrackvariousdiseasesoccurringindifferentseasonsandwithvariousenvironmentalfactors.追蹤不同季節(jié)和環(huán)境因素下發(fā)生的各種疾病。（2）Toprovideequalaccesstohealthcareforall,regardlessofabilitytopay.為所有人提供平等的醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)，不考慮支付能力。（3）Toprotecteverydistrictfromharmfuldiseases.保護(hù)每個(gè)地區(qū)免受有害疾病的侵害。PARTFOURImportanceofHealthCareFacilitySurveys04ImportanceofHealthCareFacilitySurveys(1)UnderstandtheCurrentNumberofFacilities了解現(xiàn)有設(shè)施數(shù)量(2)IdentifyOptimalLocationsforNewFacilities尋找最佳新設(shè)施位置(3)DeterminetheNumber