試題試題2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語學(xué)科（考試時(shí)間105分鐘，試卷滿分115分）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.（1）________Iinitiallyfeltuncertainaboutwhetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme,Isoonrealizeditdidn'tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn't（2）________me.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas（3）________（help）teamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork,whichinvolved（4）________（guide）themthroughtheeditingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I（5）________（assume）themagazinewouldbeamixtureofgamesandboringreviews,soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.Finally,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain,whendays（6）________（lose）todiscussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.（7）________（invest）intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam'swritingability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect（8）________ouraudienceswanted,Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,though,wastomywell-being.Itisrarethatyoufind（9）________inajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreativeenvironment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople（10）________careersIwashelpingtofurther.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,energetic,andinspired.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.displayB.featuresC.homeD.peakE.timingF.massG.equivalentH.favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinctionTheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat（11）________technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions,theAtacamaDesertis（12）________toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive,comingtolifeinabreathtaking（13）________thatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea（n）（14）________growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.Thecurrentfloweringisn'tyet（15）________enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom,coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere'sthestrangething:thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now,inChile,it'swinter——soit'sunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.ElNi?o,anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather,oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesertbloom.However,itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe（16）________ofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon（17）________normalweatherpatterns,regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert,itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents,whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.Thedesertbloom（18）________acollectionofnativeflowers,eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent,however,seemsto（19）________aspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn'tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits（20）________,adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species,showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasantenvironment.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe21,range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging（無線電標(biāo)記）.Todothis,individualanimalsmustatfirstbecapturedsothatcollarscanbe22.Oneorganizationthat23thistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s,theteamwasusingradio-collarstomonitorblackrhinos（犀牛）inNamibia.However,theteamsoonrealizedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilizetherhinotofitthecollars24femalefertility.Notonlythatbutalsoalargeproportionoftheradio-collars25withinthefirst6monthsandhadtobereplaced.26,asanimalsgrew,thecollarswouldtighten,annoyingorevenhurtingthem.Themethodwascostlyandhadtheunintended27ofalteringtherhinos'behavior,makingthecollecteddataunreliable.Atthesametime,theteamwasworkingalongsidelocal28.Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills,andtheseexpertshaveyearsofexperienceinidentifyingindividualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreateatruepictureofindividualrhinos'activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasive（侵入的）techniques.Consequently,theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers'knowledgecouldbeeffectively29acomputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.Withineachspecies,eachindividualhasitsownuniquefoot30.Ifananimalissightedandidentifiedjustonce,andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographedandmeasured,itsfootprintcanbe31wheneveritissightedagain.Ifthatisdonerepeatedly,conservationistscandrawupa32ofall,oratleastasignificantproportionoftheindividualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat,conservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimalanditsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeof33,forexample,tomonitorbiodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreecetostudythepotentialeffectofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutits34,however,aseachtimetheindividualplacesitsfootontheground,itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack,accordingtothegroundtype,moisture（濕度）,andmovement.Toaccountforthese35,itisnecessarytocollectmultipletracksfromeachanimalonarangeofsurfaces.21.A.flexibility B.diet C.movement D.behavior22.A.fixed B.updated C.removed D.examined23.A.opposed B.developed C.promoted D.adopted24.A.enhanced B.harmed C.tested D.ensured25.A.lasted B.matched C.failed D.bent26.A.Therefore B.However C.Likewise D.Moreover27.A.consequence B.mistake C.cause D.target28.A.programmers B.photographers C.trackers D.officials29.A.comparedto B.translatedinto C.integratedinto D.classifiedinto30.A.features B.sizes C.colors D.shapes31.A.copied B.recognized C.erased D.marked32.A.budget B.schedule C.blueprint D.database33.A.purposes B.experiments C.solutions D.services34.A.limitations B.losses C.challenges D.concerns35.A.variations B.signs C.factors D.standardsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Backinhertwenties,LindaParkwasallaboutfashion.Butshealsostartednoticingsomethingdisturbing:thefashionindustrywasseriouslyhurtingtheenvironment.Assheworkedasadesigner,shewasshockedbythemountainsofunsoldclothes,fabricsthatwouldhangaroundfordecades,andtheharmfuldyes（染料）dumpingintorivers.Ithither—ifshewasgoingtomakearealdifference,she'dhavetorolluphersleeves（袖子）andtacklefashion'swasteproblemherself.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside,withalmosthalfofitendingupinlandfills.Andhere'sthekicker:mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeit'sthrownaway,thankstotheendlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought,“Icandobetterthanthis.”So,shepicturedanewkindofstore——onethatwouldn'tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomakesmarter,greenerchoices.InSeptember2020,ParklaunchedGreenThread—hersustainablefashiondreamcametrue.Thestore'sspecialtouch?Itsoldupcycledclothingandfabricmadefromwastematerials.Customerscouldbringintheiroldclothesandtradethemforstorecredit,givingtheitemsasecondlife.GreenThread'sclotheswereamixofrepurposedfabricsandeco-friendlydyes,provingthatsustainablefashioncanbestylish.Now,GreenThread'sclothesaren'texactlycheap.AT-shirtmightcost$25,whilethesameoneataregularstorecouldbe$15.Buthere'sthedeal:peoplelovethequality,thedurability,andthefactthatthey'resupportinganeco-friendlybrand.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofthesolution,right?Whenthepandemic（疫情）hit,itwasn'tsmoothsailing.ButParkwasn'treadytocallitquits.Sheswitchedtoanonlinemodelandstartedofferingvirtualstyleconsultations.Theresponsewasawesome,andGreenThread'sfanbasegrewasmorepeoplerealizedthebenefitsofshoppingsustainably.Parksaysthemissionofherstoregoesbeyondjustsellingclothes.“Eachpiecehasitsownstory,”shesmiles.“Customerscanseehowmanylivesafabrichaslived.It'snotjustfashion;it'samovement.”36.________inspiredLindaParktostartherbusiness.A.Adesiretopromoteeco-friendlydyesB.ThehighdemandforrecycledclothingC.ThewastegeneratedbythefashionindustryD.Herbackgroundinsustainabledesign37.Thephrase“thekicker”inparagraph2mostlikelymeans________.A.thepersonkickingthefootball B.somethingunexpectedandsurprisingC.themostexcitingpartofthesituation D.thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPark'sattitudetowardsherbusiness?A.Optimisticandpractical. B.Carefreeandrelaxed.C.Focusedandcautious. D.Creativeanddetermined.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdocustomersappreciateaboutGreenThread?A.Theuniquestoryandmissionbehindeachpiece.B.Theemotionalsatisfactionofowningauniquepiece.C.Thechancetoseehowmanytimesthefabrichasbeenreused.D.Theabilitytotracetheenvironmentalimpactofthematerial.（B）LiLin,aseniorhigh3student,ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.Hehascollectedsometextsforreference,twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.Text1Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausednumerousproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallons（加侖）ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful,killingmanybirdsandfish,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging,especiallyintheArctic.Climatechangehasledtolessice,whichmeanswecanlookformorefossilfuels（化石燃料）furthernorth.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmore,thusworseningthisnegativecycle.Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon'tprotectit,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovidehintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts?A.PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.B.Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.C.Overfishinghasbeencompletelystoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.D.Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep-searesources.41.Beforewriting,LiLinputsforwardsomequestions.WhichquestionCANNOTLiLinfindtheanswertofromthetexts?A.What'sthepurposeofseaexploration?B.Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea?C.Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields?D.Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration?42.IfLiLinisdeterminedtowriteanessaybasedonopinionsfrombothtexts,whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybethecentralthemeofhisessay?A.Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.B.Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration.C.Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.D.Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.（C）TheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice-basedassistantisagoodwaytolearnnewconcepts,butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies,comparedwithinformationpresentedinastatic（靜態(tài)的）article.Toinvestigatethisissue,SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1,200participantstoengagewithoneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel,similartoChatGPT;thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice-baseddevice;andthethirdwasastatic,text-basedcopyofcontent.Participantscouldn'tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions,inordertokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases,participantsweregivenaccurateinformation,whileinothers,theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong,suchasnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance,butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwerecontradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven-pointscale,where7isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced,theinformationpresentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT-likesystemmanaged4.76,whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswerswherenoerrorswereintroduced,butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantandchatbot.“Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobehardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike,”saysMikeKatellfromUK.“Thewaythechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltonealsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease,whichisachievedthroughbelievablecontentandinoffensivedelivery.”Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes.“Butpeopledon'trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere.”Utzsays.“Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining.”43.WhatwasthemainfocusofSonjaUtz'sstudy?A.FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice-basedassistants.B.People'spreferenceforinformationsources.C.Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.D.Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness.44.Inparagraph3,texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedas________A.inevitableandconflicting B.minorandcommonC.obviousandinternallyinconsistent D.repetitiveandrandomlyselected45.AccordingtoMikeKatell,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing?A.People'sinborntrustinlifelikethings.B.Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.C.Thechatbot'suseofagentleconversationaltone.D.Themakers'intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.B.People'spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.C.Howinformationispresenteddoesn'taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.D.Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman-systeminteraction.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Couldapillmakesocialsituationsfeellessthreatening?B.Socialconnectionsarealsoessentialforahealthylifestyle.C.It'slikedrivinginthewinterwhenyoucan'tseeclearly.D.Isthereastrongconnectionbetweenmemoryenhancementandstressreduction?E.Atthesametime,itcanalsomakethemdefensivewhenjudgingothers.F.Unfortunately,thefearwillappearrepeatedlyandinfluenceyourperceptionofthings.CanaPillFightLoneliness?“Haveyouevertakenawalkinthewoodsandjumpedbackbecauseyousawastickonthegroundandthoughtitwasasnake,”asksresearcherStephanieCacioppo.“Thelonelypeopleseesnakesallthetime.”Cacioppoistalkingaboutalong-termlonelinesscontradiction:Aperson'sbrainfeelsthatsomethingiswrongandthattheyshouldconnectwithothers.47Consequently,theyfocusonthenegativesignalstheythinkthey'regetting,whichkeepsthemfromconnecting.48That'sthefocusofaclinicalexperimentthatCacioppoisoverseeing.Forayearandahalf,96lonelybuthealthysubjectshavebeentakingacertainamountofpregnenolone,achemicalsubstanceassociatedwithmemoryenhancementandstressreduction.Thegoaloftheresearchistoseehowbalancingpregnenolonelevelsaffectsthesubjects.Thepillcouldhelpreducethefearthatmakeslonelypeoplewithdrawandactmorecalmlyinsocialsituations.49Theideaisthatapillcouldclearyourview,helpingyouseethingsclearlyinsteadoffeelingafraidofeveryone.Thenyoubecomemorewillingtolistentoothers.Whiledevelopingapilltoaddressthebrainsignalsthatleadtolonelinessholdspromise,itshouldnotbeseenastheonlysolution.50Buildingmeaningfulrelationshipsisjustasimportantaseatingrightandexercising.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.EnjoySmallTreatswithoutGuiltIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'seasytofeelguiltyabouttakingtimeforourselves.Whetherit'streatingourselvestoasweettreat,watchinganepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow,orbuyingsomethingwedon'treallyneed,weoftenassociatethese“guiltypleasures”withnegativefeelings.Butwhatifwestoppedfeelingguilty?Whatifweenjoyedthesesmalltreatsaspartofourself-careroutine?Lifeisallaboutbalance.Weworkhardandmanageresponsibilitiesbutwesometimesforgettotakecareofourmentalwell-being.Smallpleasures,whendonemindfully,canactuallycontributetoahealthierandmorebalancedlife.Theyprovideuswithachancetorelax,recharge,andenjoylife'slittlemoments.There'sadifferencebetweenself-care