高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省“黃鄂鄂”2025屆高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)AIfyou’relookingformoviesthatcelebratethebestofhumanity,thesethreeclassicsdeliverpowerfullessons.Eachfeaturesextraordinarycharacterswhosemoralstrengthshineseveninadversity.ForrestGump(1994)ForrestGump,akind-heartedbutsimple-mindedman,unintentionallyinfluencesdecadesofAmericanhistory.ThroughhisunconditionallovefortroubledJennyandfirmloyaltytofriendBubba,Forrestprovesthatintegrityandsimplicitycancreateanextraordinarylife.ForrestGump,poweredbyTomHanks’remarkableperformance,isaguaranteedtop-fivemust-watch.SoulSurfer(2011)Basedonatruestory,thisinspiringmoviefollowstheteenagesurfingtalentBethanywholosesherleftarminasharkattack.Refusingtogiveupherdreams,Bethanybattlesphysicalandemotionalchallengestoreturntocompetitivesurfingwithcommittedfaithanddetermination.Thefilmshineswithbreathtakingoceanscenesandapowerfulmessageaboutresolution,aswellasfindingstrengththroughadversity.HiddenFigures(2016)ThiselectricbiographicaldramaspotlightsthreeblackfemalemathematicianswhobreakbarriersatNASAduringthe1960sSpaceRace.Facingracismandsexism,thethreecharactersusebrillianceandcouragetomakegroundbreakingcalculations,thuscontributingtolaunchingtheastronautJohnGlennintoorbit—provingthatgeniusknowsnogenderorcolor.Theiruntoldstoryisbothempoweringandessentialviewing.Perfectforsoloviewingwhenyoulongforhope,thesefilmsprovethattheordinarycanachievetheextraordinary.Formorefilmrecommendationswithheart,subscribetoourchannel“WeeklyCultureNewsletter”.21.WhatisthekeytoBethany’sreturningtosurfing?A.Hergiftforsurfing.B.Herphysicaldisability.C.Hercommittedresolution.D.Herpassionforoceanscenes.22.HowdothethreefemalesinHiddenFiguresbreakbarriers?A.Byleadingaprotestmovement.B.Bybecomingthefirstastronauts.C.Bycriticizingracialdiscrimination.D.Byshowingmathematicalcompetence.23.Whyarethesefilmsrecommendedtoreader?A.Theycelebratehumanpower.B.Theyaresuitabletoviewalone.C.Theyfeatureextraordinaryactors.D.Theyareadaptedfromtruestories.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三部值得一看的經(jīng)典影片?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影SoulSurfer(2011)中“Refusingtogiveupherdreams,Bethanybattlesphysicalandemotionalchallengestoreturntocompetitivesurfingwithcommittedfaithanddetermination.(Bethany拒絕放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，她與身體和情感上的挑戰(zhàn)作斗爭(zhēng)，憑借堅(jiān)定的信念和決心重返競(jìng)技沖浪領(lǐng)域)”可知，Bethany不放棄夢(mèng)想，帶著信心和決心戰(zhàn)勝了困難。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部電影HiddenFigures(2016)中“Facingracismandsexism,thethreecharactersusebrillianceandcouragetomakegroundbreakingcalculations,thuscontributingtolaunchingtheastronautJohnGlennintoorbit...(面對(duì)種族主義和性別歧視，這三位人物憑借才華與勇氣做出了具有開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的計(jì)算，從而為將宇航員約翰?格倫送入軌道貢獻(xiàn)了力量)”可知，三位女性勇敢面對(duì)種族和性別歧視，用智慧和勇氣做出來(lái)驚人的計(jì)算結(jié)果，為將宇航員JohnGlenn送入太空做出了貢獻(xiàn)，即用自己的數(shù)學(xué)能力來(lái)打破障礙。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyou’relookingformoviesthatcelebratethebestofhumanity,thesethreeclassicsdeliverpowerfullessons.(如果你正在尋找歌頌人性最美好的電影，那么這三部經(jīng)典電影將給你帶來(lái)強(qiáng)有力的啟示)”以及最后一段中“Perfectforsoloviewingwhenyoulongforhope,thesefilmsprovethattheordinarycanachievetheextraordinary.(當(dāng)你渴望希望時(shí)，這些電影非常適合獨(dú)自觀看，它們證明了平凡也能成就非凡)”可推知，這些電影之所以被推薦給讀者，是因?yàn)樗鼈兏桧灹巳祟?lèi)的力量。故選A項(xiàng)。BPicturethis:Australia,1932.RetiredsoldiersofWorldWarIweregivenlandtofarm,onlytofacetheirtoughestenemy—giant,hungrybirds!AfterWorldWarI,theAustraliangovernmentsoughttosettleover5,000soldiersasfarmersinWesternAustralia.However,theregion’spoorsoilandunpredictablerainfallmadefarmingdifficult.Whenaseveredroughtin1932drovenearly20,000hungryemus(鴯鹋)intothefarmland,thebirds—breakingfencesanddamagingthecrops—becamethefinalstrawforthestrugglingfarmers.Thegovernment’sresponsewasquickandstrange:itdeclaredwar...onbirds.Whatofficialsexpectedtobeaneasyvictoryturnedintoasurprisingandoddeventknownasthe“EmuWar”.Armedwithmachineguns,thesoldiersdidn’ttaketheiropponentsseriously,assumingtheflightlessbirdswouldbenomatchforbullets.Yettheeffortquicklyturnedintochaos.Inthefirstthreedays,themenkilledonly30emusasthebirdsdemonstratedremarkablesurvivalstrategies.Insteadofstayinginlargegroups,theemusspreadout,makingthemdifficulttotarget.Militaryreportsdocumentedthebirds’astonishingspeed,whichcouldreachupto55km/hacrossunevenground.Mostincredibly,witnessesobservedwhatappearedtobecooperativebehaviors,withsomebirdsseeminglyfunctioningasguardstowarnthegroupofdanger,enablingthemtoescapethegunfire.After45days,thesoldiershadkilledonlyabout2,500emusandused10,000bullets!Facingpubliccriticismandgrowingcallsforhumane(人道的)treatmentoftheanimals,thegovernmentwasforcedtowithdrawitsforces.WhiletheEmuWarendedinmilitaryfailure,ittransformedthesebirdsintonationalsymbolsofsurvivalandadaptability.Today,theemuproudlyappearsonAustralia’scoatofarms,symbolizingnature’sultimatevictory.24.Whydidthegovernmentdeclarewaronemus?A.Totrainsoldiers. B.Toprotectcrops.C.Tosavethestraw. D.Totestnewweapons.25.WhichstrategydidtheemusNOTusetosurvivetheattack?A.Airattack. B.Lookoutsystem.C.Speedadvantage. D.Flexiblemovements.26.Whatultimatelycausedthegovernmenttoendthewar?A.Shortageofbullets. B.Successofthemission.C.Mercyfromthesoldiers. D.Pressurefromthepublic.27.Howwouldthetwosidesdescribetheevent?A.Emus:Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. B.Emus:Thebestdefenseisagoodoffense.C.Soldiers:Neverunderestimateyourenemy. D.Soldiers:Thepenismightierthanthesword.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了曾經(jīng)在澳大利亞發(fā)生一場(chǎng)“人鳥(niǎo)大戰(zhàn)”，并且這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)被稱(chēng)為人類(lèi)歷史上最?lèi)u辱最奇葩的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之一，文章說(shuō)明了事情的起因經(jīng)過(guò)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenaseveredroughtin1932drovenearly20,000hungryemus(鴯鹋)intothefarmland,thebirds—breakingfencesanddamagingthecrops—becamethefinalstrawforthestrugglingfarmers.(1932年，一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的干旱將近2萬(wàn)只饑餓的鴯鹋趕進(jìn)了農(nóng)田，這些破壞圍欄、毀壞莊稼的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)成為了掙扎中的農(nóng)民的最后一根稻草)”可知，政府要向鴯鹋宣戰(zhàn)是為了保護(hù)莊稼。故選B。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Armedwithmachineguns,thesoldiersdidn’ttaketheiropponentsseriously,assumingtheflightlessbirdswouldbenomatchforbullets.(士兵們手持機(jī)關(guān)槍?zhuān)](méi)有把他們的對(duì)手當(dāng)回事，他們認(rèn)為這些不會(huì)飛的鳥(niǎo)根本不是子彈的對(duì)手)”可推知，該鳥(niǎo)不會(huì)飛，沒(méi)有使用空襲策略。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Facingpubliccriticismandgrowingcallsforhumane(人道的)treatmentoftheanimals,thegovernmentwasforcedtowithdrawitsforces.(面對(duì)公眾的批評(píng)和越來(lái)越多的要求人道對(duì)待動(dòng)物的呼聲，政府被迫撤軍)”可知，來(lái)自公眾的壓力最終導(dǎo)致政府結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選D。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Armedwithmachineguns,thesoldiersdidn'ttaketheiropponentsseriously,assumingtheflightlessbirdswouldbenomatchforbullets.(士兵們手持機(jī)關(guān)槍?zhuān)](méi)有把他們的對(duì)手當(dāng)回事，他們認(rèn)為這些不會(huì)飛的鳥(niǎo)根本不是子彈的對(duì)手)”可推知，士兵輕敵，未對(duì)鴯鹋有充分了解。故選C。CFungi(真菌)areamongthemostimportantorganismsonEarth.They’rekeyactorsinforestcarbonstorage,nutrientcycling,aswellasplantgrowthandresistancetoenvironmentalstress.Theyarealsoimportanttohumancultures,includingasasourceoffood,medicineandart.Thisiswhyit’sanunderstatementtosaythattheworld’secosystemsandhumansocietiesareshapedbyfungi.Andyetfungicontinuetobeanimportantbutoverlookedelementofconservationstrategies.Around84%ofknownvertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物)haveIUCN(國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟)conservationstatuses,butonly0.5%ofdescribedfungiareontheIUCNRedList.Fungiarehardtostudyduetotheirmicroscopicsize,shortlifespans,andhiddenhabitats.Muchoftheirdiversityremainsunknown,asmanyseeminglyidenticalfungiaregeneticallydistinctspecies.Thiscomplexitymakesfungiconservationlessappealingtothepublic.Toprotecttheunknown,someinitiativesareemerging.InQuebec,over70biologistssignedanopinionletterencouragingthegovernmenttointegratefungiintoitslegislativeframework.Suchprogressisnottrivialandmayhelpcorrectmisconceptionsaboutfungithatcontinuetobepresentamongthepublic,economicsectorsandpolicymakers.Forexample,themisconceptionthatfungiareplantsissomethingthatstillpersiststothisday.Allowingthismisconceptiontocontinueisharmfultothefieldoffungi,andmaybepreventingitfrombecominganindependentdisciplinethatdeservesdedicatedspecialists.Failingtoprotectfungithreatenstheirvitalrolesinecosystemsandhumanlife.Likeplantsandanimals,fungifaceextinctionrisksfromhabitatloss,pollution,invasivespecies,andclimatechange.Manyundiscoveredspecies,especiallyinremoteareaslikerainforest,mayalreadybeathighrisk.Toconservefungi,wemustgathermoredataontheirdiversity,fundresearch,andattractyoungscientiststobiology.Themorewestudyfungi,thecleareritbecomeshowmuchwestilldon’tknow.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Humansocietyandnatureoriginatefromfungi.B.Fungiarethemostimportantorganismsonearth.C.Environmentalpressurecancauseenormousdamagetofungi.D.Fungiareofgreatimportanceinecosystemsandoursocieties.29.Whatcontributestothelackoffungiconservationawareness?A.Theirsimplegeneticstructure.B.Thedifficultyindistinguishingspecies.C.Theirdemandingneedsforlivingconditions.D.Theinsufficientfinancialsupportforfungiresearch.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trivial”probablymean?A.invaluable. B.insignificant. C.apparent. D.limited.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Fungi:ForgottenGuardiansAwaitingConservation.B.TheConservationCrisis:FungiintheIUCNRedList.C.ExploringtheUnknown:FutureChallengesinFungiResearch.D.FromPlantstoIndependentDiscipline:TheCognitiveRevolutionofFungi.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了真菌在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類(lèi)社會(huì)中的重要性，以及它們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)策略中被忽視的現(xiàn)狀。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“FungiareamongthemostimportantorganismsonEarth.They’rekeyactorsinforestcarbonstorage,nutrientcycling,aswellasplantgrowthandresistancetoenvironmentalstress.Theyarealsoimportanttohumancultures,includingasasourceoffood,medicineandart.Thisiswhyit’sanunderstatementtosaythattheworld’secosystemsandhumansocietiesareshapedbyfungi.(真菌是地球上最重要的生物之一。它們?cè)谏痔純?chǔ)存、營(yíng)養(yǎng)循環(huán)以及植物生長(zhǎng)和抵抗環(huán)境壓力方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。它們對(duì)人類(lèi)文化也很重要，包括作為食物、藥物和藝術(shù)的來(lái)源。因此，說(shuō)世界生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類(lèi)社會(huì)受到真菌的影響，這還是輕描淡寫(xiě)。)”可知，真菌在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和我們的社會(huì)中具有重要意義。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fungiarehardtostudyduetotheirmicroscopicsize,shortlifespans,andhiddenhabitats.Muchoftheirdiversityremainsunknown,asmanyseeminglyidenticalfungiaregeneticallydistinctspecies.Thiscomplexitymakesfungiconservationlessappealingtothepublic.(由于真菌的微觀大小、短暫的壽命和隱藏的棲息地，它們很難研究。它們的多樣性大多仍然未知，因?yàn)樵S多看似相同的真菌是遺傳上不同的物種。這種復(fù)雜性使得真菌保護(hù)對(duì)公眾的吸引力較小。)”可知，區(qū)分物種的困難導(dǎo)致了真菌保護(hù)意識(shí)的缺乏。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞下文的“mayhelpcorrectmisconceptionsaboutfungi(可能有助于糾正對(duì)真菌的誤解)”可知，這種進(jìn)步既然有助于糾正對(duì)真菌的誤解，說(shuō)明進(jìn)步不是微不足道的，所以劃線(xiàn)單詞trivial的意義為“微不足道的”或“不重要的”。與insignificant意義一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段的句子“Andyetfungicontinuetobeanimportantbutoverlookedelementofconservationstrategies.(然而，真菌仍然是保護(hù)策略中一個(gè)重要的但被忽視的元素。)”可知，文章主要介紹了真菌在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類(lèi)社會(huì)中的重要性，以及它們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)策略中被忽視的現(xiàn)狀。文章還探討了保護(hù)真菌的必要性和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，選項(xiàng)A“Fungi:ForgottenGuardiansAwaitingConservation(真菌：被遺忘的守護(hù)者等待保護(hù))”最能概括文章的主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。DAfuturisticworldhasalwaysbeencharmingtohumans.Moviesandsci-finovelshavemadeusfantasizeaboutasocietyfloodedwithhumanoidrobotsthathelpsfreeusfrommind-numbingtaskswhilewefocusonthingsthatrequireourattentionorsimplyrelax.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)(腦機(jī)接口)isonesuchtechnology.PioneeredbyElonMusk’sNeuralink,thesebrainimplantscouldenablemind-controlledcomputing—potentiallygoingfarbeyondjustreadingthoughts.Thiscansolvemanymedicalconditions,includingparalysis,anxiety,andaddiction.BCIchipsacquirebrainsignals,analyzethem,andtranslatethemintocommandssenttooutputdevicesthatcarryoutdesiredactions.Itdoesnotusenormalneuromuscular(神經(jīng)肌肉的)outputpathways.Itisoftenusedasassistedlivingdevicesforindividualswithneuromusculardisorderssuchasstroke,orspinalcordinjury.Basically,BCIresultsfromtheblendoftechnologiesfromthefieldsofelectricalengineering,computerscience,biomedicalengineering,andneurosurgery.TheseBCIdevicesareoftwotypes,namely,Non-invasive(非侵入性的)BCIandInvasiveBCI.Non-invasiveBCItoolsusesensorsappliedonorneartheheadtotrackandrecordbrainactivity.Theseonescanbeplacedandremovedeasily,buttheirsignalsmaybeindistinctandimprecise.However,InvasiveBCIrequiressurgeryastheyaretobeimplantedbeneaththeskull,directlyintothebrain,totargetspecificsetsofneurons,thusprovidingamuchclearerandmoreaccuratesignalbetweenthebrainandthedevice.UsingBCIscanpotentiallyenhanceitspersonnel’sphysicalandcognitivepower.WhileBCIstrytoimitatethewayourbrainsfunction,understandingthemechanicscanbequitechallengingforresearchers.Further,therehavebeenconcernsonethicalgroundsonthisresearch.Thisincludesprivacyandsecurityissues.Ethicistsfearthatcapturedneuralsignalscanbeusedtogainaccesstoauser’sprivateinformation.Ontheotherhand,becauseBCIchipsanddevicescapturesignalsdirectlyfromasubject’snervoussystem,thistransmitteddatacanbeextractedforevilpurposes,oreventhewholeBCIsystemcanbebrokenintobycybercriminals.HopetheseissuesareaddressedbeforethecommerciallaunchofBCIsinthefuture.32.Accordingtothetext,whomaybenefitmostfromBCI?A.Awomanlosingherabilitytospeak.B.Anengineerthirstyforhighproductivity.C.Apatientincapableofmovingafterinjuries.D.Anathleteaimingforimprovedperformance.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutBCIfromthethirdparagraph?A.Non-invasiveBCIprovidesclearersignals.B.InvasiveBCIenablespreciseneuralrecordings.C.InvasiveBCIcanbeeasilyremovedlikeaheadset.D.Non-invasiveBCIrequirespermanentskullimplants.34.What’sthepotentialriskBCImaybringinthetext?A.Theftofbraindata.B.Shortservicelifeofimplanteddevices.C.HighcostofBCIdevices.D.Difficultyinunderstandingbrainsignals.35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsBCIis________.A.Stronglynegative. B.Fullysupportive.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic. D.Completelyindifferent.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)及其利弊和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itisoftenusedasassistedlivingdevicesforindividualswithneuromusculardisorderssuchasstroke,orspinalcordinjury.(它通常被用作患有如中風(fēng)或脊髓損傷等神經(jīng)肌肉疾病患者的輔助生活設(shè)備。)”可知，腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)常被用于幫助患有神經(jīng)肌肉疾病的人，受傷后無(wú)法移動(dòng)的病人屬于這類(lèi)人群，所以他們可能從腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)中受益最多。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,InvasiveBCIrequiressurgeryastheyaretobeimplantedbeneaththeskull,directlyintothebrain,totargetspecificsetsofneurons,thusprovidingamuchclearerandmoreaccuratesignalbetweenthebrainandthedevice.(然而，侵入性腦機(jī)接口需要進(jìn)行手術(shù)，因?yàn)樗鼈円恢踩腩^骨下方，直接進(jìn)入大腦，以特定的神經(jīng)元組為目標(biāo)，從而在大腦和設(shè)備之間提供更清晰、更準(zhǔn)確的信號(hào)。)”可知，侵入性腦機(jī)接口能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)精確的神經(jīng)記錄。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ethicistsfearthatcapturedneuralsignalscanbeusedtogainaccesstoauser’sprivateinformation.Ontheotherhand,becauseBCIchipsanddevicescapturesignalsdirectlyfromasubject’snervoussystem,thistransmitteddatacanbeextractedforevilpurposes,oreventhewholeBCIsystemcanbebrokenintobycybercriminals.(倫理學(xué)家擔(dān)心捕獲的神經(jīng)信號(hào)可能被用于獲取用戶(hù)的私人信息。另一方面，由于腦機(jī)接口芯片和設(shè)備直接從受試者的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中捕獲信號(hào)，這些傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)可能會(huì)被提取用于邪惡目的，甚至整個(gè)腦機(jī)接口系統(tǒng)都可能被網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子入侵。)”可知，腦機(jī)接口可能帶來(lái)的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是大腦數(shù)據(jù)被盜取。故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“UsingBCIscanpotentiallyenhanceitspersonnel’sphysicalandcognitivepower.WhileBCIstrytoimitatethewayourbrainsfunction,understandingthemechanicscanbequitechallengingforresearchers.Further,therehavebeenconcernsonethicalgroundsonthisresearch.Thisincludesprivacyandsecurityissues.Ethicistsfearthatcapturedneuralsignalscanbeusedtogainaccesstoauser’sprivateinformation.Ontheotherhand,becauseBCIchipsanddevicescapturesignalsdirectlyfromasubject’snervoussystem,thistransmitteddatacanbeextractedforevilpurposes,oreventhewholeBCIsystemcanbebrokenintobycybercriminals.HopetheseissuesareaddressedbeforethecommerciallaunchofBCIsinthefuture.(使用腦機(jī)接口（BCI）有可能增強(qiáng)使用者的身體和認(rèn)知能力。雖然腦機(jī)接口試圖模仿我們大腦的運(yùn)作方式，但對(duì)于研究人員來(lái)說(shuō)，理解其工作原理可能頗具挑戰(zhàn)性。此外，這項(xiàng)研究在倫理方面也存在一些令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的問(wèn)題。這其中包括隱私和安全問(wèn)題。倫理學(xué)家擔(dān)心，采集到的神經(jīng)信號(hào)可能會(huì)被用于獲取用戶(hù)的私人信息。另一方面，由于腦機(jī)接口芯片和設(shè)備直接從受試者的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中采集信號(hào)，這些傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)可能會(huì)被提取出來(lái)用于不良目的，甚至整個(gè)腦機(jī)接口系統(tǒng)都可能遭到網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子的入侵。希望在未來(lái)腦機(jī)接口商業(yè)化推出之前，這些問(wèn)題能夠得到解決。)”可知，作者一方面看到了腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)存在的問(wèn)題和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，另一方面又希望這些問(wèn)題能得到解決，所以作者對(duì)腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎樂(lè)觀的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostvaluableinvestmentsyoucanmakeisinyourself.____36____Inreality,theseexcusesoftenstemfromundervaluingpersonalgrowth.Self-investmentisn’taboutgrandgestures—it’schoosingactionsthatenrichyourlife,whetherlearningaskill,exploringanewplace,ornurturingmeaningfulrelationships.Evensmallefforts,likereadingabook,spendingtimeinnature,orattendingaworkshop,cansparksignificantgrowth.____37____Tobegin,startwithsimpleandachievablesteps.____38____Forinstance,joinafitnessclass,enrollinanonlinecourse,ortryacreativehobbylikepainting.Workshopsandseminarsnotonlybuildskillsbutalsoconnectyouwithlike-mindedpeers.Focusonforminghabitsthatsupportyourgoals—whetherwakingupearlier,practicingmindfulness,ordedicating30minutesdailytolearning.Equallyimportantislettinggoofhabitsthatholdyouback,suchasprocrastinationornegativeself-talk.____39____Completingacourseormasteringahobbyboostsconfidence,provingyoucanovercomechallenges.Unliketemporaryjobs,theskillsyoudevelop—likecriticalthinkingorcommunication—staywithyou,creatinglifelongstability.Additionally,investinginrelationshipsstrengthensyoursupportnetwork,offeringjoyandresilienceduringtoughtimes.Don’twaitforthe“perfectmoment.”Ifyou’reonthefenceaboutanewventureoropportunitythatwouldenrichyourlife,don’tpassitupbycontinuouslytellingyourselfthatyou’lldoit“someday.”____40____Instead,askyourself:“Willthisaddvaluetomylife?”Iftheanswerisyes,actnow.Don’twaitanylongertogetstarted.A.Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday.B.Watchsmalleffortsblossomintolastingrewards.C.Tomorrowaftertomorrow,yettomorrowneverarrives.D.Withthisperspective,theprocessbecomesstraightforward.E.Yet,manypeopledelaythis,claimingtheylacktimeormoney.F.Identifyactivitiesthatcorrespondwithyourinterestsandbudget.G.Butalltoooften,thebenefitsofinvestinginyourselfgetlostinthechaos.【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.B40.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了對(duì)自己進(jìn)行投資的重要性，以及如何進(jìn)行自我投資，還闡述了自我投資帶來(lái)的好處，并鼓勵(lì)人們不要等待，抓住機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行自我投資?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Oneofthemostvaluableinvestmentsyoucanmakeisinyourself.(你能做的最有價(jià)值的投資之一就是投資自己。)”以及下文“Inreality,theseexcusesoftenstemfromundervaluingpersonalgrowth.(實(shí)際上，這些借口往往源于對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的低估。)”可知，此處應(yīng)是提到了人們對(duì)于投資自己存在一些借口。E選項(xiàng)“Yet,manypeopledelaythis,claimingtheylacktimeormoney.(然而，很多人推遲這樣做，聲稱(chēng)他們?nèi)狈r(shí)間或金錢(qián)。)”中的“delaythis”承接上文投資自己，“claimingtheylacktimeormoney”引出下文的借口。故選E項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Self-investmentisn’taboutgrandgestures—it’schoosingactionsthatenrichyourlife,whetherlearningaskill,exploringanewplace,ornurturingmeaningfulrelationships.Evensmallefforts,likereadingabook,spendingtimeinnature,orattendingaworkshop,cansparksignificantgrowth.(自我投資不是什么偉大的舉動(dòng)——它是選擇能豐富你生活的行動(dòng)，無(wú)論是學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能、探索一個(gè)新地方，還是培養(yǎng)有意義的關(guān)系。即使是小小的努力，比如讀一本書(shū)、花時(shí)間在大自然中或參加一個(gè)研討會(huì)，也能引發(fā)顯著的成長(zhǎng)。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)了自我投資的方式以及小努力也能帶來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。D選項(xiàng)“Withthisperspective,theprocessbecomesstraightforward.(有了這種觀點(diǎn)，這個(gè)過(guò)程就變得簡(jiǎn)單明了了。)”中的“thisperspective”指代上文對(duì)自我投資的看法，“theprocessbecomesstraightforward”說(shuō)明明白了這些后自我投資的過(guò)程就簡(jiǎn)單了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Tobegin,startwithsimpleandachievablesteps.(首先，從簡(jiǎn)單且可實(shí)現(xiàn)的步驟開(kāi)始。)”以及下文“Forinstance,joinafitnessclass,enrollinanonlinecourse,ortryacreativehobbylikepainting.(例如，參加健身課程，注冊(cè)在線(xiàn)課程，或者嘗試像繪畫(huà)這樣有創(chuàng)意的愛(ài)好。)”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要確定一些符合自己情況的活動(dòng)。F選項(xiàng)“Identifyactivitiesthatcorrespondwithyourinterestsandbudget.(確定與你的興趣和預(yù)算相符的活動(dòng)。)”中的“activities”對(duì)應(yīng)下文的具體例子，“interestsandbudget”對(duì)應(yīng)上文的簡(jiǎn)單可實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選F項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Completingacourseormasteringahobbyboostsconfidence,provingyoucanovercomechallenges.Unliketemporaryjobs,theskillsyoudevelop—likecriticalthinkingorcommunication—staywithyou,creatinglifelongstability.Additionally,investinginrelationshipsstrengthensyoursupportnetwork,offeringjoyandresilienceduringtoughtimes.(完成一門(mén)課程或掌握一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好會(huì)增強(qiáng)自信，證明你可以克服挑戰(zhàn)。與臨時(shí)工作不同，你所培養(yǎng)的技能——比如批判性思維或溝通能力——會(huì)伴隨你一生，為你創(chuàng)造終身的穩(wěn)定。此外，投資人際關(guān)系會(huì)加強(qiáng)你的支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在困難時(shí)期提供快樂(lè)和韌性。)”可知，此段主要講了自我投資帶來(lái)的好處。B選項(xiàng)“Watchsmalleffortsblossomintolastingrewards.(看著小小的努力結(jié)出持久的回報(bào)。)中的“l(fā)astingrewards”對(duì)應(yīng)下文自我投資帶來(lái)的各種好處。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Don’twaitforthe“perfectmoment.”Ifyou’reonthefenceaboutanewventureoropportunitythatwouldenrichyourlife,don’tpassitupbycontinuouslytellingyourselfthatyou’lldoit“someday.”(不要等待“完美時(shí)刻”。如果你對(duì)一個(gè)能豐富你生活的新冒險(xiǎn)或機(jī)會(huì)猶豫不決，不要一直告訴自己“總有一天”會(huì)去做而錯(cuò)過(guò)它。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)不要一直等待，要抓住機(jī)會(huì)。C選項(xiàng)“Tomorrowaftertomorrow,yettomorrowneverarrives.(明日復(fù)明日，明日何其多。)”，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了不要總是拖延，不要一直等明天。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.____41____Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather,butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted.Thedesiretobeinthe____42____ofmyownhome____43____mybetterjudgment.IwasonlyontheroadforaminutebeforeIregrettedmydecisionnottostayput.Thewindingcountryroadwasnearly____44____,andmycar’sheadlightscouldbarely____45____theheavyfog.AsI____46____forward,myheadlightssuddenly____47____asmallbrownrabbitfrozen,rightatthefarthestpointtheycouldreach.Ibraked(剎車(chē))hard,frightened,andgotoutto____48____.Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap,itseyes____49____withfear.Despitethebitingcold,Ikneltdownandworkedto____50____it,mynumbfingers____51____withthemetal.Thelittlecreaturestoppedstruggling,staringatmewithamixoffearandhope.JustasIreleasedtherabbit,atrain____52____past—itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind.MyheartpoundedasIrealized:hadInotstopped,mycarwouldhavebeenonthosehidden____53____.Therabbit’sdilemmahad____54____savedmylife.AsIdrovehome,thesnowlightened,andaquietsmilecrossedmyface.Thisencounterbecameaconstantreminderthatinaworldwithuncertainties,kindnesshasitsown____55____.41.A.Surprisingly B.Normally C.Honestly D.Excitedly42.A.comfort B.content C.company D.convenience43.A.mistook B.interrupted C.beat D.decreased44.A.sharp B.invisible C.flat D.obvious45.A.cutthrough B.lookthrough C.pullthrough D.comethrough46.A.rushed B.raced C.walked D.inched47.A.blinded B.revealed C.discovered D.felt48.A.solve B.explore C.investigate D.consult49.A.narrow B.close C.wide D.fixed50.A.approach B.free C.touch D.escape51.A.struggling B.dealing C.cooperating D.sticking52.A.pushed B.slipped C.roared D.edged53.A.roads B.tracks C.traps D.metals54.A.naturally B.roughlyC.unfortunately D.unknowingly55.A.purpose B.voyage C.appointment D.reward【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.B48.C49.C50.B51.A52.C53.B54.D55.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在一個(gè)下雪天開(kāi)車(chē)回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只被困的兔子，在救兔子的過(guò)程中，火車(chē)駛過(guò)。作者的善良讓自己不知不覺(jué)中得救了。【41題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我不會(huì)在那種天氣開(kāi)車(chē)，但我整個(gè)晚上都在參加特百惠的派對(duì)，我太累了。A.Surprisingly驚人地；B.Normally正常地，通常；C.Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；D.Excitedly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)后文“butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted”可知，那天開(kāi)車(chē)是因?yàn)樘哿?，說(shuō)明通常不會(huì)在那種天氣開(kāi)車(chē)。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想要舒適地待在自己家里的愿望打敗了我更好的判斷力。A.comfort安慰；B.content內(nèi)容；C.company公司；D.convenience方便。根據(jù)后文“ofmyownhome”以及上文提到作者參加排隊(duì)很累，說(shuō)明想要回家舒適地待在家里。故選A。【43題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：想要舒適地待在自己家里的愿望打敗了我更好的判斷力。A.mistook弄錯(cuò)；B.interrupted打擾；C.beat擊?。籇.decreased減少。根據(jù)后文“mybetterjudgment”以及上文“Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather”可知，作者想要回家的愿望打敗了開(kāi)車(chē)出行的判斷力。故選C。【44題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路幾乎看不見(jiàn)，我的車(chē)的前燈幾乎無(wú)法穿透濃霧。A.sharp尖銳的；B.invisible看不見(jiàn)的；C.flat平坦的；D.obvious顯然的。根據(jù)上文“OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.(在明尼蘇達(dá)州一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜，大雪覆蓋了道路)”可知，雪很大，彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路幾乎看不見(jiàn)，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小路幾乎看不見(jiàn)，我的車(chē)的前燈幾乎無(wú)法穿透濃霧。A.cutthrough貫穿，穿過(guò)；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.pullthrough度過(guò)困境；D.comethrough傳達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“theheavyfog”指車(chē)燈無(wú)法穿透濃霧，看不清路。故選A。【46題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我慢慢前進(jìn)時(shí)，我的前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他們能到達(dá)的最遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.rushed急忙；B.raced比賽；C.walked散步；D.inched緩慢前進(jìn)。上文提到車(chē)燈無(wú)法穿透濃霧，看不清路，推測(cè)作者只能緩慢前進(jìn)，故選D。【47題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我慢慢前進(jìn)時(shí)，我的前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，就在他們能到達(dá)的最遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.blinded使失明；B.revealed揭露，顯出；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.felt感覺(jué)。根據(jù)后文“asmallbrownrabbitfrozen”可知，前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我嚇得趕緊剎車(chē)，下車(chē)去調(diào)查。A.solve解決；B.explore探索；C.investigate調(diào)查；D.consult咨詢(xún)。根據(jù)后文“Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”以及上文提到作者的車(chē)前燈突然照出一只棕色的小兔子，所以作者停車(chē)去查看情況。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兔子的腿被夾子夾住了，它驚恐地瞪大了眼睛。A.narrow狹窄的；B.close靠近的；C.wide寬的；D.fixed固定的。根據(jù)上文“Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”可知，兔子被困，驚恐地瞪大了眼睛。形容眼睛睜得大用wide。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管冷得刺骨，我還是跪下來(lái)想把它弄出來(lái)，我麻木的手指在金屬上掙扎。A.approach靠近；B.free釋放；C.touch觸碰；D.escape逃走。根據(jù)上文“Ikneltdownandworkedto”可知，作者跪下來(lái)想要釋放被困的兔子。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管冷得刺骨，我還是跪下來(lái)想把它弄出來(lái)，我麻木的手指在金屬上掙扎。A.struggling掙扎，努力；B.dealing處理；C.cooperating合作；D.sticking刺入。根據(jù)上文“Despitethebitingcold”可知，冷的刺骨，作者很掙扎。故選A。【52題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我放開(kāi)兔子的時(shí)候，一列火車(chē)呼嘯而過(guò)——它的黑影帶著微弱的光線(xiàn)在濃霧中短暫地顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，只留下蒸汽。A.pushed推；B.slipped滑動(dòng)；C.roared咆哮；D.edged使開(kāi)刃。根據(jù)后文“itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind”可知，指一輛火車(chē)呼嘯而過(guò)，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，因?yàn)槲乙庾R(shí)到：如果我沒(méi)有停下來(lái)，我的車(chē)就會(huì)停在那些隱藏的軌道上。A.roads道路；B.tracks軌道；C.traps陷阱；D.metals金屬。根據(jù)上文“atrain”提到有火車(chē)，說(shuō)明作者的車(chē)可能會(huì)停在軌道上，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兔子的困境在不知不覺(jué)中救了我的命。A.naturally自然地；B.roughly大概；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.unknowingly不知不覺(jué)地。根據(jù)上文“Therabbit’sdilemmahad”可知，作者是為了救出兔子從而得救的，即兔子的困境在不知不覺(jué)中救了作者的命。故選D。【55題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次相遇不斷提醒我們，在這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)不確定性的世界里，善良自有回報(bào)。A.purpose目的；B.voyage旅行；C.appointment任命；D.reward回報(bào)。根據(jù)上文“savedmylife”可知，作者的善良救了自己的命，即善良有回報(bào)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PalaceMuseumGoesZeroWasteTheForbiddenCity,notonlyatreasureofhistoryandculture____56____apioneerinsustainabledevelopment,isstrivingtobecome____5